I.V ADMIXTURE AND TYPES OF I.V ADMIXTURE

Definition
Types of I.V Admixture
Infusion
Intermittent
Pre-mixed I.V Admixture
I.V Administration Equipment
Preparation of I.V admixture
Routes of Administration

1. I.V ADMIXTURES PRESENETATION ALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts

2. GROUP MEMBERS RIZWAN ALI (Doctor of pharmacy) THE UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE

3. IV ADMIXTURES DEFINITION: It is combination of one or more sterile products added to an IV fluid for administration. or Pharmaceutical mixture of two or more drugs into a Large bag or bottle of I.V fluid. It must be sterile and pyrogen free Aseptic techniques are used to mixed the products.

4. TYPES OF IV ADMIXTURES There are three types of IV admixtures: Infusions Intermittent Pre-mixed IV admixtures

5. INFUSIONS More effective and less toxic than when given intermittently Continuous Basic fluid and electrolyte therapy.

6. INTERMITTENT Periodic administration Increased efficacy Reduced toxicity PRE-MIXED ADMIXTURE Manufactured LPVs with additives Availability in many sizes EXAMPLES Lidocain Potassium nitroglycerine

7. IV ADMINISTRATION EQUIP I.V SYSTEM CONSISTS OF : Drip chamber Injection port Roller clamp Catheter needle Hypodermic needle Catheter [may be central or peripheral] IV set attached to container Dripping set [control rate of fusion by clamp] Container May be Plastic bags Vial spike system Large volume parentral Add-vantage

8. PREPARATION OF IV ADMIXTURES Products used in preparation must be sterile and not contaminated. It includes development and maintenance of: Good aseptic technique in the personnel who prepare and administer sterile products. Sterile compounding area complete with sterilized equipment and supplies. Skills needed to properly use laminar airflow work bench or laminar air flow hood.

9. OPENING OF AMPULE

10. DRAWING LIQUID FROM VIAL

11. ROUTES OF ADMINISTRARTION Parenteral route ‘’ para ’’ & ‘’ enteron ’’ means outside the intestine & are following.  I/V  I/M  S/C  Intrathecal  Oral, sublingual,  Inhalation route