Igneous, Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rocks Class by Slidesgo.pptx

Rocks are typically categorized into three main types based on their formation process:

1. **Igneous Rocks:** Formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rocks can be further classified into two subtypes:
- **Intrusive Igneous Rocks:** Formed underground as magma cools slowly, allowing large crystals to form. Examples include granite and diorite.
- **Extrusive Igneous Rocks:** Formed on the Earth's surface as lava cools rapidly, resulting in smaller crystals or even glassy textures. Examples include basalt and obsidian.

2. **Sedimentary Rocks:** Formed from the accumulation and compression of sediments, often in layers, over long periods of time. Sedimentary rocks are categorized into three main groups:
- **Clastic Sedimentary Rocks:** Formed from the accumulation of rock and mineral fragments, such as sandstone and shale.
- **Chemical Sedimentary Rocks:** Formed from the precipitation of minerals from water solutions, such as limestone and rock salt.
- **Organic Sedimentary Rocks:** Formed from the accumulation and compression of organic materials, such as coal and some types of limestone.

3. **Metamorphic Rocks:** Formed from the alteration of existing rocks (igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic rocks) through heat, pressure, or chemical processes without melting. Metamorphic rocks can be further classified into two subtypes:
- **Foliated Metamorphic Rocks:** Exhibit a layered or banded appearance due to the alignment of mineral grains, such as slate and schist.
- **Non-foliated Metamorphic Rocks:** Lack a layered or banded appearance and have mineral grains that are not aligned, such as marble and quartzite.

These categories provide a broad overview, and there are numerous specific rock types within each category, each with its own distinct characteristics and formation processes.

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3. Rocks class 01 You can describe the topic of the section here Sedimentary 02 You can describe the topic of the section here Igneous 03 You can describe the topic of the section here Metamorphic 04 You can describe the topic of the section here Exercises 05 You can describe the topic of the section here Table of contents

4. Rocks ! This can be the part of the presentation where you introduce yourself, write your email…

5. Rocks class You can enter a subtitle here if you need it 01

6. D o you need longer texts? Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the entire Solar System. This planet's name has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since Mercury was named after the Roman messenger god. Despite being closer to the Sun than Venus, its temperatures aren't as terribly hot as that planet's. Its surface is quite similar to that of Earth's Moon, which means there are a lot of craters and plains Speaking of craters, many of them were named after artists or authors who made significant contributions to their respective fields. Mercury takes a little more than 58 days to complete its rotation, so try to imagine how long days must be there! Since the temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as extreme as in Venus, and the solar radiation is so high, Mercury has been deemed to be non-habitable for humans

7. Introduction Do you know what helps you make your point clear? Lists like this one: They’re simple You can organize your ideas clearly You’ll never forget to buy milk! And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your presentation

8. About rocks study Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere Petrology Geology

9. Sedimentary You can enter a subtitle here if you need it 02

10. Sedimentary construction Compaction Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one of them all Cementation Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Recrystallization Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust

11. Shale Venus is the second planet from the Sun Conglomerate Jupiter is t he biggest planet in the Solar System Sedimentary rocks Limestone Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place Sandstone Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings

12. Igneous rocks Rhyolite Mercury i s the closest planet to the Sun Granite Venus is the second planet from the Sun Gabbro Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Pumice Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Basalt Mars is actually a very cold place Obsidian Neptune is very far away from us

13. Boulder Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Granule Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Cobble Venus is the second planet from the Sun Sand Saturn was named after a Roman god Sediment size chart Pebble Despite being red, Mars is a very cold planet

14. Non -c lastic rocks Limestone Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System Chert Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Halite Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust

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17. — Someone Famous “ This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired. ”

18. A picture always reinforces the concept Y ou can give a brief description of the topic you want to talk about here. For example, if you want to talk about Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar System

19. 123 , 456 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

20. 9 h 55 m 23 s Jupiter's rotation period 333 , 000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386 , 000 km D istance between Earth and the Moon

21. 30 % Venus is the second planet from the Sun 45 % Jupiter i s the biggest planet of them all 80 % Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Venus Jupiter Mars 10 % Earth is the only planet that harbors life Earth

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25. This is our team Jenna Smith You can talk a bit about this person here Timmy Jimmy You can talk a bit about this person here Andrew Foster You can talk a bit about this person here

26. The rock cycle timeline Igneous rocks Venus is the s econd planet from the Sun Metamorphic rocks Jupiter is the b iggest planet of them all Sedimentary rocks Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place Weathering Heat and pressure Heat and pressure Melting lava

27. Igneous rocks diagram Rhyolite Mercury is the smallest planet Granite Venus has a beautiful name Basalt Jupiter is the biggest planet Gabbro Saturn is big and has several rings Acidic Basic Igneous rocks

28. Comparison table Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic Y ou can write something about rhyolite rocks here Y ou can write something about conglomerate rocks here Y ou can write something about slate rocks here You can write something about granite rocks here Y ou can write something about breccia rocks here Y ou can write something about gneiss rocks here Y ou can write something about basalt rocks here Y ou can write something about sandstone rocks here Y ou can write something about schist rocks here Y ou can write something about gabbro rocks here Y ou can write something about shale rocks here Y ou can write something about foliated rocks here Kinds of rock

29. Earth's surface Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Shale Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System Sedimentary rocks Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place 75% Sandstone Saturn is a gas giant with several rings Limestone Venus is the second planet from the Sun

30. Igneous rocks infographic Venus Venus i s the second planet from the Sun Saturn Saturn is a gas giant with several rings Mercury It’s the smallest planet in the Solar System Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

31. Exercises You can enter a subtitle here if you need it 05

32. Fill in the gaps Name Name Name Name Fill in the gaps with the right concept

33. Columnar basalt locations Name where we can find the most famous columnar basalts located in the map Name Name Name

34. Choose the right answer Basalts They are d ark colored and fine-grained extrusive rocks Pumice Light colored and frothy volcanic rock. It floats on water Rhyolite Rocks closely related to granite but with much finer crystals Gabbro Rock composed mostly of the mineral plagioclase feldspar Match each definition with its own description

35. Order the rocks by class Clastic rocks Non-clastic rocks Conglomerate Breccia Red sandstone Shale Gray sandstone Chert Halite Limestone Classify each of the following rocks in the right column

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