lorraineannefrigilla
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Oct 30, 2025
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About This Presentation
First, the user asked for a "3000 words explanation about water." That's a lot – 3000 words is roughly 6-7 pages single-spaced. As Grok, I need to be maximally informative, but also economical. The guidelines say to write economically, avoid yapping, and structure for easy parsing.
...
First, the user asked for a "3000 words explanation about water." That's a lot – 3000 words is roughly 6-7 pages single-spaced. As Grok, I need to be maximally informative, but also economical. The guidelines say to write economically, avoid yapping, and structure for easy parsing.
## Assessing the Request
- The user requested a 3000-word explanation about water, which is approximately 6-7 single-spaced pages.
- This is a lengthy task, requiring Grok to be maximally informative while staying concise and structured for easy reading.
- The guidelines emphasize economic writing, avoiding unnecessary elaboration to ensure clarity and efficiency.
# Introduction to Water
Water is one of the most essential substances on Earth, covering about 71% of the planet's surface and making up approximately 60% of the human body. It is a simple molecule with profound implications for life, chemistry, physics, and the environment. This explanation delves into water's properties, roles, and significance, structured for clarity. While a full 3000-word treatise could explore every nuance, we'll cover key aspects comprehensively yet concisely, aiming for depth without excess.
## Chemical Composition and Structure
Water's chemical formula is H₂O, consisting of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. This structure is deceptively simple but underlies its unique behavior.
### Molecular Bonding
- **Covalent Bonds**: The oxygen atom shares electrons with two hydrogen atoms, forming polar covalent bonds. Oxygen is more electronegative, pulling electrons closer, creating a partial negative charge on oxygen and partial positive charges on hydrogen.
- **Hydrogen Bonding**: The polarity enables hydrogen bonds—weak attractions between the hydrogen of one molecule and the oxygen of another. These bonds are crucial for water's high boiling point (100°C at sea level) compared to similar molecules like methane (CH₄, boiling point -161°C). Without hydrogen bonding, water would boil at around -80°C, making life as we know it impossible.
### Isotopes and Variants
- Water exists in isotopic forms: H₂O (protium), D₂O (deuterium oxide, or heavy water), and T₂O (tritium oxide). Deuterium, with a neutron in its nucleus, makes D₂O denser and slightly toxic in large amounts, used in nuclear reactors as a moderator.
- Exotic forms include ortho- and para-water, differing in hydrogen spin orientations, affecting properties at low temperatures.
## Physical Properties
Water's physical characteristics stem from its molecular structure, making it anomalous compared to other liquids.
### Density and States
- **Solid State (Ice)**: Water expands upon freezing, with ice being less dense than liquid water (density 0.917 g/cm³ vs. 1.00 g/cm³). This is due to hydrogen bonding forming an open lattice structure. Ice floats on water, insulating aquatic ecosystems and preventing lakes from freezing solid.
- **Liquid State**: At room temperature, water is a fluid with high
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Slide Content
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
Schools Division Office – Caloocan City
SCHOOL Caloocan City Business High SchoolGRADE LEVEL 8
TEACHER Brylle Cedric B. Mancera
LEARNING
AREA
English
DATE December 2, 2022 QUARTER 2
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of: East Asian literature as an art form
inspired and influenced by nature; relationship of visual, sensory, and
verbal signals in both literary and expository texts; strategies in listening to
long descriptive and narrative texts; value of literal and figurative language;
And appropriate grammatical signals or expressions suitable to patterns of idea
development.
B. Performance StandardsThe learner transfers learning by composing and delivering a brief and creative
entertainment speech featuring a variety of effective paragraphs, appropriate
grammatical signals or expressions in topic development, and appropriate
prosodic features, stance, and behavior.
C. Learning
Competencies
Objectives
Compare and Contrast the Presentation of the Same Topic in Different
Multimodal Texts
D. Learning Objectives
At the end of the discussion the students will be able to:
●Define the different types of multimodal texts
●Classify the different types of multimodal text used
●Appreciate the importance of multi-modal texts as a student.
II. SUBJECT MATTER
A. Topic Compare and Contrast
B. References
Grade 8 module Quarter 2 week 3
C. Materials
Powerpoint presentation
Manila Paper
Multimedia equipment
Chalk
III. PROCEDURE
A.Preliminary
Activities
Teacher Response Students Response
a.Prayer
Everybody stand, before we start, let us first pray.
Lead the prayer today _______________.
Amen.
(Students leading the prayers)
Amen.
b.Greetings Good morning class! Good morning Sir!
c.Classroom
Management
Alright! Before you take your sit, kindly arrange your
chairs properly and pick-up those tiny pieces of paper
under your chair.
(Students follow the given
instructions)
d.Checking of
attendance
Alright, attendance is Luna here? How about Libago?Present Sir.
e.Word of the dayAlright! So, before we go to our discussion. Let us
first listen to our word of the day.
(students present his/her
word of the day and everyone
listen)
Ok, let’s give him/her a Good job clap. Everybody!(students give their
classmates an Good job clap)
B.Review of
previous lessonWhat was our lesson last time?
Our Lesson was about
comparison & contrast words
Tell about comparison words? The student will recite about
comparison words.
How about contrast words? The student will recite about
contrast words
Alright! Very good!
C.Establishing the
Purpose of the
Lesson
So, today we are going to have another fun
discussion.
Are you all ready to learn?
Alright, Before we go to our discussion. Let us first
have an activity.
Yes sir!
ACTIVITY 1: GUESS THE WORD
The teacher will present words and pictures. Showing
the connection of the topic today. (20 seconds).
-Multi
-Modes
-Text
The teacher will ask the following questions.
Guide Questions;
Base on the activity that you’ve done. What do you
think is our discussion for today?
Very good! Our discussion for today is about
Multimodal texts!
Multimodal Texts
D.Discussing new
concept and
Presenting New
Skills.
Alright, we are not going to discuss in a normal
manner today, instead we are going to have a game
show discussion. Now here are the mechanics. In the
discussion, questions will pop up and the two groups
will have two representatives to be the buzzer upfront,
once the group members have an answer, the buzzer
will ring with the designated buzz that I will give.
The first one to answer the question will get points.
Let’s start
Let’s define first what modes are.
Yes sir!
When we are learning, we have different modes on
how we absorb the information, For our first question,
worth 5 points, it is the way we absorb information by
understanding the text. It is reading that is correct.
How about absorbing information by using hands?
That is correct, it is writing.
In the next question, how about we absorb
information through our ears? It is listening alright,
How about we use our voice?
Right that is speaking, and lastly, if we used our eyes
to watch the information?
That is correct it is viewing. This five right here are
called modes, in multimodal texts,
For 10 points, ___ is using our ears in absorbing the
information.
A.Listening
B.Reading
C.Viewing
The answer is?
Alright, listening is one of the modes in absorbing the
information.
These five right here are called modes
Now let’s define multimodal texts, it is a combination
of two or more forms or modes to acquire
information. In multimodal texts, we combine at least
two of these modes to create a multimodal text. For
example, our Guess the Word a while ago, is that a
multimodal text?
Yes it is a multimodal text, because we used our
viewing and reading modes. Now
Any combination of the five modes will result into
multimodal texts, but to call it a multimodal text, you
just need two. Alright? There is another question on
our triangle. For 10 points
In multimodal text we combine at least what number
of modes to call it a multimodal text?
The student will answer the
question
A. listening is the answer.
B. 2
A.1
B.2
C.3
Again, from what I said a while ago it only needs two
to create a multimodal text.
For another 10 points
What are the two modes that we used in here?
Alright, love that from you guys, give yourselves a
sheesh
Now there are three types of multimodal texts: Paper-
based, Digital, and live
Paper-based as it sounds is a type of multimodal text
that is paper-based or printed. Usually it has the
linguistic and the visual systems combined.
Digital is a multimodal text that is over the internet or
digitally seen, example of it is film, webpages,
animations and lastly
Live multimodal text uses viewing and listening
modes because this type of multimodal text is usually
dances and performances.
We guys good?
Oh we got another question, for 10 points,
Multimodal texts that are usually dances and
performances are called?
Viewing and Reading
B. Live
A.Paper-based
B.Live
C.Digital
Alright that is live, correct.
With that discussion out of the way, let’s look at the
remember.
E.Making
Generalizations
Remember:
Multimodal texts combine different modes
to have different modes of absorbing
information.
You must use at least two modes to create a
multimodal text.
F.Application With that out of the way, Let’s apply.
What are the modes used in these multimodal texts
for 5 points each.
1.
Reading/Viewing
2.
Reading/Viewing/Listening
3.
Listening
4.
Reading
G.Valuing As a student, what is the importance of knowing
multimodal texts? (Students sharing their
experiences)
(Students reflect and share in
the class the importance of
the discussion)
H.Evaluation What type of multimodal text are the following?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Answers:
1.Live
2.Paper-based
3.Digital
4.Paper-based
5.Live
G. Assignment or
Homework
Define the following:
1.Character Mapping
2.Venn Diagram
3.Three Column Notes
*The submission will be next meeting.
IV. REMARKS
V. REFLECTION
Number of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation.
A.Number of learners require additional activities for remediation.
B.Did the remedial lesson works? No. Of learners.
C.No. of learners who continue to require remediation
D.Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work?
E.What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can
help me solve?
F. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to
share with other teachers?
Prepared:
Mancera, Brylle Cedric B.