Indian National Movement-Non-Cooperation Movement.pptx

Non Cooperation Movement is one of the important movements of Indian National Movement.

Indian National Movement is divided into three phases.

Moderate Phase
Extremist or nationalist phase
and
Gandhian Phase

Moderate phase (1885-1905)
Prayers, Petitions and Protest
Extremist phase (1905-1920)
Swadeshi movement (1905-1908)
Home Rule movement (1916-17)
Gandhian Phase 1920-1947
Non cooperation movement
Civil disobedience movement
Quit India movement.


Mahatma Gandhi started Non Cooperation Movement with the promise of achieving Independence for India within two years. Non - cooperation movement was started by Gandhiji in 1920

It was the first real mass movement in India

Gandhi declared a mass based non-violent war against the British through this movement.
Boycott of British educational institutions and establishment of swadeshi educational institutions.



Causes:

First World War
Montague Chelmsford Reforms 1919
Khilafat movement
Rowlatt act
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

April 13, 1919 Jallianwala Bagh became a turning point in the history of Indian freedom movement.

Leaders Dr. Satyapal, Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew were arrested in Punjab.

Violent situation. Government handed admin to Brigadier general Reginald Dyer. He opened fire on the innocent People.

13 April was Baisakhi day(a harvest festival) A Public meeting was held at Jallianwala Bagh



This Movement had two kinds of programmes:
positive and negative

The Positive programmes:
Use of Swadeshi Goods
Raising of one crore fund
Distribution of 20 lakh charkas to the unemployed Indians.
Formulation and implementation of National Education Plan
Setting up of Congress Legislative bodies in place of British Legislative bodies

Negative Programmes:
Boycotting Foreign goods
Renouncing British titles honorary offices
Abstaining from the government sponsored meetings
Boycott British Courts
Boycotting the elections to the Legislative Council
Resigning from the membership of local bodies

The movement came to an end due to the violent Chauri Chaura Incident.

February 5th, 1922
Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh
The people of this village attacked
the police station and burnt alive
23 policemen including a Police
inspector.


Gandhi condemned the violent action which was against the spirit of satyagraha and withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement through the Bardoli resolution which was passed on 12th February 1922.

1. INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT – Non Cooperation Movement

2. Background British E ast India Company 1600 British view on D iwani rights Bengal , Bihar, Odisha

3. Battle of Plassey 1757 Battle at Buxar 1764 First War of Independence 1857 Crown rule (1858-1947)

4. INC- Indian National Congress 28 December, 1885 INM divided into three phases- Moderate phase ( 1885-1905) Prayers, Petitions and Protest Extremist phase ( 1905-1920) Swadeshi movement (1905-1908) Home Rule movement (1916-17) Gandhian Phase 1920-1947 Non cooperation movement Civil disobedience movement Quit India movement.

5. Non- Cooperation M ovement 1920-1922 Non - cooperation movement was started by Gandhiji in 1920 It was the first real mass movement in India Gandhi declared a mass based non-violent war against the British through this movement . Boycott of British educational institutions and establishment of swadeshi educational institutions.

6. Non- Cooperation M ovement Main Causes: First World War Montague Chelmsford Reforms 1919 Khilafat movement Rowlatt act Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

7. Jallianwala Bagh M assacre 1919 April 13, 1919 Jallianwala Bagh became a turning point in the history of Indian freedom movement. Leaders Dr . Satyapal , Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew were arrested in Punjab. Violent situation. Government handed admin to Brigadier general Reginald Dyer. He opened fire on the innocent People. 13 April was Baisakhi day(a harvest festival) A Public meeting was held at Jallianwala Bagh

8. Non- Cooperation M ovement Positive Programmes: Use of Swadeshi Goods Raising of one crore fund Distribution of 20 lakh charkas to the unemployed Indians. Formulation and implementation of National Education Plan Setting up of Congress Legislative bodies in place of British Legislative bodies

9. Non- Cooperation M ovement Negative Programmes: Boycotting Foreign goods Renouncing British titles honorary offices Abstaining from the government sponsored meetings Boycott British Courts Boycotting the elections to the Legislative Council Resigning from the membership of local bodies

10. Non- Cooperation M ovement Chauri Chaura Incident: February 5 th , 1922 Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh The people of this village attacked the police station and burnt alive 23 policemen including a Police inspector.

11. Non- Cooperation M ovement The End: Gandhi condemned the violent action which was against the spirit of satyagraha and withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement through the Bardoli resolution which was passed on 12th February 1922.

12. Thank You Name of the student: Nenavath Ramesh Name of the College: TTWRDC (Men) Kamareddy Topic: Non- Cooperation Movement