Individualizing Prostate Cancer Management: Employing Evidence-Based Strategies to Impact Community Care Across the Disease Continuum
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Mar 12, 2025
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About This Presentation
Chair, Alicia K. Morgans, MD, MPH, FASCO, Matthew R. Smith, MD, PhD, and Sandy Srinivas, MD, discuss prostate cancer in this CME/MOC/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Individualizing Prostate Cancer Management: Employing Evidence-Based Strategies to Impact Community Care Across the Disease Continuum.” ...
Chair, Alicia K. Morgans, MD, MPH, FASCO, Matthew R. Smith, MD, PhD, and Sandy Srinivas, MD, discuss prostate cancer in this CME/MOC/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Individualizing Prostate Cancer Management: Employing Evidence-Based Strategies to Impact Community Care Across the Disease Continuum.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3C26ESp. CME/MOC/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until March 14, 2026.
Size: 9.5 MB
Language: en
Added: Mar 12, 2025
Slides: 71 pages
Slide Content
Individualizing Prostate Cancer Management
Employing Evidence-Based Strategies to Impact Community Care
Across the Disease Continuum
Alicia K. Morgans, MD, MPH, FASCO
Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School
Director, Survivorship Program
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts
Matthew R. Smith, MD, PhD ‘Sandy Srinivas, MD
Claire and John Bertucci Endowed Chair in Professor, Medical Oncology
Genitourinary Cancers Stanford University Medical Center
Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Stanford, California
Director, Genitourinary Malignancies Program
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts
Go online to access full CME/MOC/AAPA/IPCE information, including faculty disclosures.
Augment your knowledge of the rationale and efficacy data
supporting approved and emerging prostate cancer treatments
Equip you with strategies to create individualized treatment plans
incorporating modern treatments for patients across prostate cancer
disease stages
Provide guidance on team-based strategies to proactively mitigate
and manage adverse events associated with contemporary
therapeutic regimens for patients with prostate cancer
Shared decision-making must take into account the...
Cancer | Extent of disease, de novo vs recurrent, prior treatments, molecular features
Patient Life expectancy, comorbidities, concomitant medications, performance status,
aan symptoms, social supports, preferences and beliefs
Clinici Experience with treatment options, comfort with AE management,
zo interpretation of clinical trial data, preferences and beliefs
| Therapy availability, schedule of treatment and monitoring, cost, expected
Treatment | oficacy and toxicities
+ Although SDM is supported by
evidence, it can be difficult to implement
in clinical settings
+ Trust and continuity in physician-patient
relationships can support SDM
Common barriers include limited
appointment times and poor health
literacy
Educational materials, which can help
physicians to convey health information
within a limited time frame and provide
patients increased autonomy over
decisions, can support SDM
Impact of Physicians’ Awareness of PSADT on Treatment
Decisions in High-Risk BCR Prostate Cancer!
+ PSADT is one of the strongest predictors of outcomes in patients with BCR prostate cancer
+ Given new recommendations around treatment specific to patients with high-risk BCR nmHSPC (ie, enzalutamide, based on the
EMBARK study) per NCCN and EAU guidelines, determination of PSADT is even more crucial now than in the past
+ However, itis unclear whether physicians routinely calculate and document PSADT in electronic medical records (EMRs) and how this
influences Tx in routine practice
Conclusions From Retrospective Analysis
+ PSADT was unknown by the treating physician for nearly two-thirds of patients at the time of a high-risk BCR nmHSPC diagnosis
+ A greater proportion of patients received Tx within a shorter timeframe when PSADT was known than when it was unknown
patients with BCR nmHSPC
‘poe a mw 390149,
i son wo ow 8 6716394)
> HR = 3.4 (95% 01.2644)
*UPSADT i he reference grau
‘Morgans AK tat ASCO GU 2026, Absvact 64,
PeerView.com/WQG827
Many patients with high-risk BCR nmHSPC may remain unidentified in clinical practice; greater use of formal PSADT calculators and
documentation of PSADT by physicians could improve rates of Tx intensification and time to treatment, contributing to better outcomes for
Phase 3 PROTEUS: APA Plus ADT in the Neoadjuvant Setting for
Localized, Locally Advanced, and High-Risk Prostate Cancer’?
Apalutamide + ADT Versus Placebo + ADT in the Neoadjuvant Setting for Patients With Localized or
Locally Advanced and High-Risk Prostate Cancer
Screenin: 6-mo Treatment RP 6-mo Treatment Post
9 (Cycles 1-6) (Cycles 7-12) Treatment
FT PAZO + PSA levels monitored
Patients 240 mg RP with PLND PA 240 mg every 3 mo for BCF
+ Localized or locally QD + ADT be QD + ADT + Conventional imaging
at BCF and then every
advanced, high-risk!
very high-risk PC
+ Candidates for RP
with PLND
6 mo until distant
metastasis on
conventional imaging
PBO + ADT RP with PLND PBO + ADT
(N= 2517) or death
+ Conventional imaging + PSAtestingand + Conventional imaging + Adjuvant or + PSMA-PET imaging at
(CT or MRI and radiological within 4 wk after RP salvage radiation 3-mo post-adjuvant
bone scan) assessment for + Cardiovascular and therapy post RP lreatment, at BCF,
+ Cardiovascular and progression thrombotic risk at investigator's and every 6 mo until
thrombotic risk assessment prior to. discretion distant metastasis on
assessment and after RP PSMA-PET or
conventional imaging
+ Primary endpoints: pCR rate and MFS or death
PeerView
1. Kibol AS et al. ASCO GU 2022. Abstract TPS285. 2. tps cinicarial govlstudyINCTOS767244,
bicalutaı le + a QD + GnRH
cancer Pe bicalutamide + e
+ ECOG PS 0-1 PBO + GnRH agonist Ill ono + GnRH agonist agonist
+ Charison index <3
+ Candidates for primary RT PBO+ RT with PBO + PBO+
+ No distant metastasis, history
GnRH
agonist
bicalutamide +
GnRH agonist
bicalutamide +
GnRH agonist
of bilateral orchiectomy, pelvic
radiation, or seizure
PSA and testosterone testing for BCF
Conventional and PET imaging initiated at BCF
Conventional imaging
+ Long-term follow-up
= PSA and testosterone levels monitored every 3 months until distant metastasis by BICR
= Conventional imaging every 6 months until distant metastasis by BICR or death
— PET imaging every 6 months until distant metastasis on PET or conventional imaging by BICR or death
+ Primary endpoint: MFS
+ Very (da a prostate Stratification Darolutamide 600 mg
cancer to be treated with definitive + Previous RP <a
radiation or very high-risk features + {yes or no) EN
PSA persistence/rise within 12 mo + Planned docetaxel
following RP to be treated with use (yes or no)
post-RP radiation + Clinical or
+ Suitable for EBRT + brachytherapy pathological pelvic
+ CT/MRI and bone scan negative for LN involvement
distant metastases (allow pelvic LN) (yes or no)
N= 1,100
+ Primary endpoint: MFS
+ Secondary endpoints: OS, prostate cancer-specific survival, PSA-progression free survival, time to
subsequent hormonal therapy, time to castration resistance, frequency and severity of AEs, HRQOL,
fear of cancer recurrence
+ Pus RT stating at wook 8-24 post randomization, n
“ntpsieneatils gowstudyNCTOS196959. 2. Nai Y etal. ASCO GU 2023, TPS396, PeerView
Phase 3 EMBARK: Enzalutamide Plus Leuprolide Acetate’
N n
ia Enzalutamide 160 mg oral QD +
Key Eligibilit iteri:
Sales PS en leuprolide acetate 22.5 mg IM Q12W
Suspend
e
8
and 22 ng/mL above the nadir for ie) < traaiment at
primary EBRT Blinded E week 37;
SEI) Placebo + ® monitor PSA
* No metastases on bone scan or CT/MRI leuprolide acetate 22.5 mg IM Q12w MY 2 (reinitiate if
per central read E PSA rises)e
+ Testosterone 2150 ng/dL ES rises)
+ Prior hormonal therapy 29 mo prior to S
RT (neoadjuvant/adjuvant for s36 mo Y a
OR <6 mo for rising PSA) ES emain on
E treatment
N= 1,068
+ Stratification: screening PSA (<10 ngimL vs >10 ng/ml), PSADT (<3 mo vs >3 to $9 mo), prior hormonal therapy (yes vs no)
+ Primary endpoint: MFS by BICR (enzalutamide + leuprolide acetate vs leuprolide acetate)
+ Key secondary endpoints”: MFS by BICR (enzalutamide vs leuprolide acetate), time to PSA progression, time to first use of
new antineoplastic therapy, OS*
+ Other secondary endpoints: safety, *PRO
+ Study reatment was suspended onc a week 37 PSA was <0.2 ng and restated when PSA vas 250 gi (wiheu prot RP) and 2 ni (noe RP). TT popa. «Primary
‘endpoint and key secondary endroit or enzalamise Combinalon and enaltamde manaterapy aro slpheprekeces. P value ele sgrfcanc or OS of combination and
‘Ponoterapy reamed comparons was dependen on otcomes of nar endpeint and ey secondary andpors * Salty population
Y ios. fc caia govetasyINCTO23 0697, 2, Shore ND et a. AUA 2023, Abstract LBAD2-09. 3. Preedand Sd et al. N Engl Med. 2023:309:1450-1465, PeerView
4. Froodland SJ e al. NEJM Evid, 2023;2.EVID0a2300251. 5, Shore ND etal. ASCO GU 2024. Absiact 15.6. Shore ND ot al ASCO GU 2024. Abstract 156. eerview
‘Median follow-up, mo X 60.6
Events, n (%) 92 (28)
MMS per BICR, mo NR
(95% CI) (NR) (85.1-NR)
so Enzalutamide
combination
& 60
g :
Es H Leuprolide Key Secondary Endpoint:
H acetate Interim OS
791 WR = 0.42 (95% Cl, 0.31-0.61) H HR = 0.59
P<.0001 H H
or Y + He Y + $ Y Y
0 6 12 18 2% 30 % 42 45 54 60 06 72 78 84 90 9
Time, mo (pre-specified effic
A ee om me om me ne moe 0 boundary, P < .0001)
eu mm we
Data cuofl January 31.2023. Symbole indicate censored data,
"HR was based on a Cox regression model with teaiment as the only covariate stratified by screening PSA, PSADT, and prior hormonal therapy as reportes inthe IWR:
relative to leuprolide acetate <1 favoring enzalutamido combination; the two-sided P value was based on a safe log rank
41 Shore ND at al AUA 2023. Abstract LBA02-09. 2, Frowdiand SJ eta. N Engl J Med, 2023;380:1453-1485,
Key Secondary Endpoint
100
8 Enzalutamide combination
$ 30
E Leuprolide acetate
S 60
g ss:
El
poe
z $ Events, n (%) Er] 93 (28)
= Median time to PSA,
2 lH (95% Cl, 0.03-0.14) Medanime Pen, cn NR (NR) NR (NR)
ot T T T
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90
No. at Risk Time, mo
A 0
mm m mn Emm 4 2 7 3
Leuproide acetate 358 341 314 203
Data cuofl January 31. 2023. Symbols indicate censored data,
* The HR was based on a Cox regression model with treatment as the ony covariate stratified by screening PSA, PSADT, and prior hormonal therapy as reported inthe
IWS; relative to leuproice acetato <' favoring enzahsamice combination; the two-sided P vales based ona stratified log-rank tos! PeerView
41. Shore ND etal. AUA 2023. Abstract LBA02-09. 2, Freedland SJ eta. N Engl J Med, 2025;380:1453-1485,
Significantly Improved MFS Versus Leuprolide Acetate’?
Key Secondary Endpoint
‘Median follow-up, mo
Events, n (%) 63 (18)
MMES per BICR, mo (95% Cl NR (NR)
100
Enzalutamide signe
Lo re FDA approved for patients
os ae a lao with high-risk BCR
Lo Leuprolide acetate prostata cancer!
20
Key Secondary
o Endpoint: Interim OS
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 68 72 78 84 90 9% HR = 0.77
Mo. at Risk Time, mo (95% CI, 0.51-1.15)
EAN us agp me m am an thm Nominal P = 1963
AA
Data cutof January 31,2023, Symbols indicate censored data,
("The HR was basod on a Cox regression mod wih treatment as the oly covaiata stratified by screening PSA, PSADT, and prior hormonal therapy as reported inthe IWRS; lative to
leuprolide acetate <1 favoring enzalutamide monotherapy; the two-sided Poralue was based on a srt logrark st.
AE leading to dose reduction 25 (7.1) 14 (3.1) 16 (4.5) 5(1.4) 56 (15.8) 14 (4.0)
AE leading to permanent
discontinuation 73 (20.7) 31 (8.8) 36 (10.2) 19 (5.4) 63 (17.8) 34 (9.6)
AE leading to death sm? = 30.8 = 8 (237 =
+ Median treatment duration excluding treatment suspension was 32.4 mo (range, 0.1-83.4 mo) for enzalutamide combination,
35.4 mo (range, 0.7-85.7 mo) for leuprolide acetate, and 45.9 mo (0.4-88.9 mo) for enzalutamide monotherapy
+ The most common AE leading to study drug discontinuation was fatigue (enzalutamide combination, 3.4% [n = 12]; leuprolide
acetate, 1.1% [n = 4]; enzalutamide monotherapy, 2.3% [n = 8))
Data euof January 31,2023. + Percentages may not otal 100 because of rounding. Shown are AEs that occured from the timo of Fst dose of study treatment through 30 d ater permanent
<iscontinuaton. AES were graded according o te NCI CTCAE v4.03. Grade 5 AE. none were considered treatent-elate,
1. Shore ND et al. AUA 2023. Abstract LBA02-09, 2, Freediand SJ etal N Engl J Med, 2023,388:1453-1465, 3, Frooland SJ e a, NEJM Evid, 20292. View
4, Froodiand SJ et a. SUO 2023, Abstract 41
EMBARK study treatment was
suspended at week 37 if PSA was
undetectable (<0.2 ng/mL)
Enzalutamide -
monotherapy
304 patients (86%)
suspended treatment
Leuprolide acetate
240 patients (67%) ( n= 358
suspended treatment
Among those with treatment suspension,
patients receiving enzalutamide
combination vs leuprolide acetate alone
were also more likely to have undetectable
PSA (16.8% vs 9.6%; P = .009) and remain
treatment-free 2 years after treatment
suspension (34.6% vs 27.1%; P = .044)
Offers greater opportunity for
treatment de-intensification
in patients with a favorable
biochemical response
1. Stee NO aa, ASCO GU 2024 Abstract 15.2 Fresco Sl. ASCO GU 202, Asta 16.3. Freednd SJ eta ASCO GU 2024, Poster 06 PeerView
+ High-risk BCR defined as 24-mo treatment period
- No metastasis on conventional De Eee
mag 600 mg PO twice daily ER
= PSADT <12 mo
— PSA 20.2 ng/mL after RP followed by
ART or SRT (or RP alone in patients
unfit for ART or SRT) OR
-PSA 22 ng/mL after primary RT only
—21 PSMA PETICT positive lesions
21 PSMA PET/CT positive lesions À
o 2 PSMA PETICT at any time
11
(N = 750)
+ Stratification factors: PSADT <6 mo vs 26 to <12 mo, ITT baseline PSMA PET/CT lesions with
IGRT/surgery (yes vs no), distant metastasis (+ locoregional lesions) vs locoregional lesions only
+ Primary endpoint: PFS by PSMA PETICT assessed by BICR
+ Secondary endpoints: MFS by conventional imaging by BICR, time to CRPC, time to initiation of
first subsequent systemic antineoplastic therapy, time to locoregional progression by PSMA PETICT,
time to first SSE, OS, PSA <0.2 ng/mL at 12 mo, time to deterioration in FACT-P total score, safety
PeerView
1. Mis lcinicalals gow'study/NCTOS794006. 2. Chotvazi-Ratfle A etal, ASCO 2024. Abstract TPSS122.
(+ prostate radiation) (+ prostate radiation) OS benefit in high-volume subgroup
1. Parkor CG et al. Lane. 2018:3922353-2368, 2. Armstrong AJ ot al J Cin Oncol 2022.40: 1616-1622. 3. Davis IO et al N Engl J Med. 2019:381:121-131
4. James N eta. Lance. 2016:387 1169-1177. 5. Sweeney CJ et al. N Eng! J Med. 2015;373:737-T46. 6. ChiKN et al N Engl J Mad, 2019381 13-24
7. FizaziK tal. N Eng! J Med. 2017:377:352:360. 8. James NO et al N Engl J Mod. 2017.377:336-351, 9, Smith MR ot al. N Engl J Mod. 2022:386:1132-1142, PeerView
10.FizaziK tal Loncot. 2022.309:1895-1707, 11, Saad Fetal. Cin Oncol 2024:42:4271-4281.
SOC + docetaxel Median OS docetaxel = 81 mo
Median OS SOC = 71 mo
ADT + docetaxel
(megan OS, 57.8 mo)
„a HR = 0.2 (95% Ci, 069-097)
Ê
zo ADT alone ® soc
á (mesa 08, 449 m0) Foo
do H u
i 2 401 — soc by Kaplan Meier
ai : SOC by fable parametric model
Ror deat wit ADT + docto! À 204 — SOC + DOC by Kaplan Meier
Oss (oem CL OA 20) Pe 008 +++ SOC + DOC by flexible parametric model
ot
A -- _— —_————
o iS a 5 e u a # o 12 24 36 48 so 72 84
Tin) Time, mo
Long-term analysis: HR = 0.72 Long-term analysis‘: HR = 0.81
1. Snceno Cot Engl Mod 2015373797748 2 James NO et ab. Lancat 2016387:116-117 n
3 Kyokopouoe CE.) Can Oncol 2018 9510801087. 4 Gare Weta An Oncol 208830 702-2069, PeerView
High-Volume mHSPC Low-Volume mHSPC
Daran + ADT + dotnet!” Pme ADT + doce! | « Risk of death reduced by
* dan. mow pS E ~30% across volume and
I 0 H 70 risk groups
3 > 3 > Medan, mos NR SOL ARA) + mOS not reached in
E En the darolutamide group,
2» Medan ca orcas) 30 regardless of volume
E HN oy oat.) oe
E 1 [HR = 0.69 (95% Ct, 0.57-0.82) E [HR = 0.68 (05% Cl 041-419) + Favorable safety profile
STTTRERANERESTERTEEEn VSTTTRRTANTERBERRENE tree ail
ia; High-Risk mHSPC al Low-Risk mHSPC volume and risk subgroup
“ “ Deroltamide + ADT + docetaxel . E
# Darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel ze co Nedan, mo: NR (@s%CL NRA) | populations, consistent
jo E iiniihe overall
2 x 4
en eo ARASENS population
E a Placebo + ADT + docetaxel
so Placebo + ADT + docetaxel 50 Median, mo: NR (95% CI, NR-NR) + Post-hoc analyses
Ë Fr re E o ui and
HE] ¿o durable PSA responses?
À 0] ur=o71 05001 088-026) À 10] ur = 0.82 99% c1,0.42090)
ERRE TETERA ATTE RE? IPC RE RRE SEED
Timo, mo ime, mo A
+ Hussain ota ASCO GU202 Aa 1.2. Saud tl Jo 225209300 PeerView
ARASENS Subgroup Analysis: Age-Related Efficacy and Safety
of Darolutamide Plus ADT and Docetaxel in mHSPC*
Patients with mHSPC
benefited from darolutamide +
ADT + docetaxel irrespective
of age (<75 y and 275 y)
Darolutamide was well
tolerated in both age
subgroups, with most patients
(280%) able to receive the full
6 cycles of docetaxel and with
similar incidences of TEAES
compared with placebo,
including TEAEs commonly
associated with ARIs
Concomitant G-CSF Use When Delivering Docetaxel in
Combination With Darolutamide in Patients With mHSPC'
ication occurred mostly after the
docetaxel, as secondary prophylax
RDI in Patients Receiving Darolutamide or Placebo G-CSF Use and Docetaxel Dose Modification
In both darolutamide and placebo treatment groups, >97% of. Overall, 800/1,279 (63%) patients required docetaxel
dose modification, and 556/1,279 (43%) patients required
G-CSF, mainly for secondary prophylaxis (>98%)
- 376/800 (47%) of patients with docetaxel dose
patients received an efficacious dose of docetaxel (RD! >80%)
and over 88% received RDI >85%, indicating that darolutamide
does not have an impact on received docetaxel dose intensity
Primary endpoint: rPFS by central blinded review Median follow-up: darolutamide, 25.3 mo; placebo, 25 mo
Data cutott: June 7, 2028
Primary analysis Oocured air 222 events (derolutamide, 128; placebo, 4) * HR and 95% CI were calculated using the Cox model stratified on visceral metastases (yes/no) and prior
therapy peso)
‘Saad Fa a Cin Oncol, 2024:42:4271-4201. 2. ip cialis govlstudyNCTOA7Q6100, PeerView
ARANOTE Subgroup Analysis: Darolutamide Plus ADT in
Patients With mHSPC by Disease Volume’
Efficacy outcomes with darolutamide + ADT were improved vs placebo + ADT,
regardless of disease volume
Time o MORPO In Patents WAN HV and LV Disease ‘Other Secondary Efficacy Endpoints Overall and by Volume of Disease
m HV Disease soy LV Disease
men 9 TETAS ae
à o a gem RE
ee E am nn me MIE men + ES
a En an
= Lo Seer aes ea
a pm a Go oc M A
5 un „Am Die ne men mem + mney
Lies, EEE rere a A | ean
LEE 2 PET sn
Er Ye
a a À
+ The combination was well tolerated in both high-volume and low-volume subgroups, with low treatment
discontinuation rates
+ Patients with low-volume mHSPC had marked treatment efficacy with minimal treatment burden
1. Sand Fell. ASCO GU 2025. tract 151 PeerView
TITAN Post-Hoc Analysis: Apalutamide in Patients With mHSPC
With a History of Cardiovascular or Metabolic Risk Factors!
Treatment Effect of APA on rPFS Was Similar in Those With and Without
Baseline CV or Metabolic Risk Factors + Concomitant Medications
+ Alarge majority of
With History of CvMetabote Rsk and Con Mads No Hstory of CViMetaboic Risk 5 A
we. so patients enrolled in
Fa apalutaniée TITAN reflected an
EN elderly population
E with a considerable CV
FU isk profile
Br $. ise of APA resulted
MELZEIITEIZIZ) MZLILTIIIEZTZ) in a significant
Time From Randomization, mo Time From Randomization, mo Time From Randomization, mo INTA
Treatment Effect of APA on OS Was Similar in Those With and Without tPFS and OS anda
Baseline CV or Metabolic Risk Factors + Con Meds aoe a oe
n o A es s nen regardless of prior
Vin ty Van Ra ison l Cebo Rik and Con Mes Nosy of Cut sk a
I» Apalutamice io Apalutamido is Apotutanids risk or with con meds
de és EN at baseline for these
cm o 570 a
si. EE ide conditions
a La a Placebo 3»
ES 3? 3»
„les E .
Timo From Randomization, mo Time From Randomization, mo Time From Randomization, mo .
1.AcasA ol. ASCO GU 2025.Abstrac 165 PeerView
LIBERTAS: Deep PSA Decline in Early Participants With
Apalutamide + Continuous Versus Intermittent ADT in mHSPC*?
Initial findings from LIBERTAS
showed that 70% of
=== participants had a rapid and
f Ps TE) deep PSA decline at 6 months
Seas} Som
ran
with APA + ADT, consistent
with results from the phase 3
TITAN trial and real-world
study observations
romo ten
AAA
armen an #60
pa
PSA Change at 6 Months From Baseline Among Enrolled Participants With PSA Date at 6 Months (n = 179)
12 n = 120 participants achieved
PSA <0.2 ngimL at 6 months.
Enrolled Participants With a PSA Result at Cycle 6 Day 14
“Participants win a percentage change rom baseline exceeding 100% (1 instance noted) are capped at 100%. PeerView
1. nos ri clara gow/stdyNCTOSEBA398.2:Azad A et a ASCO 2024, Abstract TPSZIO, 9. Azad A et a. ASCO GU 2025. Abstract 147.
What are you doing in your practice for patients with
de novo low-volume mHSPC?
+ 56-year-old man with screening PSA 30 ng/mL Discussion
+ Prostate biopsies reported Gleason 5+4, 4+5, and 4+4
+ Prostate MRI reported: + Who needs/can tolerate
- Confluent PI-RADS 5 lesion throughout the left chemo vs when should
peripheral zone extending from apex to base chemo not be included?
- Probable metastasis in right iliac bone + What conversations do you
+ Bone scan reported a bone metastasis in the right iliac bone have with patients?
+ How do you manage AEs?
PSMA PET CT =
What are the considerations
for community practices?
+ Other key discussion points?
o o
os 6 À 8D à B® eS à . à à À 6 à à à + à
Time, mo Time, mo
201
The FDA approved radium-223 for mCRPC
based on the phase 3 ALSYMPCA tri
4. Hoskin Pot al. Lancer Oncol 2014:15:1397-1406. 2. Xoigo (radium Ra 223 dichloride) Prescribing Information.
ipsum accessdata fda govicrugsatida_docslabeV2018/20387 150163 pa
Phase 3 ERA-223: Clear Excess of Fractures in the
ARPI Plus Radium-223 Combination Arm!2+
The ERA-223 Phase 3 Trial
Key Eligibility Criteria Abiraterone acetate 1,000 mg QD and
Patients with bone- prednisonelprednisolone 5 mg BID (AAP) +
predominant mCRPC radium-223 55 kBg/kg IV Q4W
(22 bone metastases) Stratification Factors
Asymptomatic or mildly + Geographical region
symptomatic. 1:1 + Use of Bone health agents
ECOG PS of 0 or 1 {N= 806) * Total ALP evel at baseline
No prior chemotherapy (ALP <90 vs 290 units/L)
for CRPC Abiraterone acetate 1,000 mg QD and
No known brain prednisonelprednisol
or visceral metastases, mg BID (AAP) + matching placebo oS CURE ENUT HHH DAS
Time Since Randomization, mo
Fracture Probabil
AAP + Placebo
(n= 394)
45 (11)
Time to fracture, median 317 NE
(95% Cl), mo (27.6-NE) (NE-NE)
Patients with 21 fracture, n (%) 112 (29)
1 Sie provides by Karim Faz MD. PR. i
mn tal ESO 2018. LBAJO 2. Sth Metal Lancet One 2019:20408419. PeerView
Decreased Fracture Rate by Mandating
rotecting Agents With Radium Plus Enzalutamide!
+ Without BPA, fracture risk is increased
+ With BPA, the cumulative fracture incidence is
low for patients treated with either combination
therapy or enzalutamide alone
Enza + Rad without BPA
Enza without BPA
Enza + Rad with BPA
Enza with BPA.
ee a a 1 à oe aa
Time Since Randomization, mo
1. lesson So ASCO 2024. Abstract 502 PeerView
+ WHO PS 0-1 (BPI worst pain
+ No prior treatment with 0-1 vs 2-3)
enzalutamide, other radium-223 + Prior docetaxel
radionucleotides, or hemibody RT (yes vs no)
+ No prior or concomitant treatment + Use of bone Enzalutamide 160 mg
with CYP17 inhibitors health agents?
+ No known brain or visceral
metastases
+ Primary endpoint: PFS
+ Secondary endpoints: OS, DSS, SSE, time to initiation of next systemic antineoplastic therapy,
PFS2, BPI, EQ-5D-5L
+ Bone neath agents (denosurab or ischosphonaes) oy pen pains racing nem a basen. Ian during stucy pones to prevent
‘oeourdng ec 7
o tos.Isncatal govistudyINCTO21 94642, 2. lesson Set al. ASCO 2021. Abstract 5002 PeerView
+ Assumption of proporional hazard achieve, Pres eve of sigaicance for interim analysis was 5.0034, Due to nonproportional hazards pus lack of unequivocal
significance for RMST (esticied mean survival time) senstivty analysis, study wil continue to final OS analysis
1. Giessen ot al, ESMO 2024. LBA!
PeerView.com/WQG827
70
= 60
yg 5
SÓ 40
30 Enzalutamide
à + radium-223
10 Enzalutamide
0
O 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72
Time, mo
PeerView
17Lu-PSMA-617 is now SOC for mCRPC post NHT and taxanes (phase 3 VISION)
17Lu-PSMA-617 and other beta-based RLTs are moving earlier in the disease paradigm
Localized
prostata cancer mHSPC mCRPC
Tumor
burden
Hormone sensitive
PSMA-Based Radioligand Therapy Phase 3 Trials
Jos latitud NTOSOSA14.2 hu att gowsusyINCTOA720157.& Tagawa Set a. ASCO 202 posa TPSS118
4. Sartor O etal, ESMO 2023, Abstract LBATS. 5, Fra K eta. ASCO. 6. nips icinicarals. govistudyINCTO4647526..
icincatategoveuyncTOS20W07- 0 gs Jana poda NCTSNICO, 7
7. Sator O et al. ESMO 2024 LBASS. 8. mps:
10. Noris MJ et al ASCO 2021. Abstract LBM. 11. FizaziK et al Lancet Oncol, 2023:24:597-610.
‘tho cell membrane with high affinity
particle emission
wi...
Prostate cancer cell
and neighboring cell
oun Best SOC
"ILu-PSMA-617
(7.4 GBq Q6W x
4-6 cycles)
Best SOC
Primary endpoint: PFS, OS
: Raducad bndginine kidnys, len fer, stay glands, arial lands uranio glands, and bone manon is expacte, n
Y Moris Meta ASCO 202, Abavact LM. 2 patinar god NETOS! TODS PeerView
PSMAfore: Association of Baseline and On-Treatment
ctDNA Fraction With Clinical Outcomes in mCRPC!
*7Lu-PSMA-617 Arm
Baseline
$ Cox agression
3 °°) 7] aDNAnotHR=eD 10
É (95% Gi, 1623)
zoe tected Pong o P< 0001
dz E indax (SE
gp 3e 0
E
Su u
3% | cona
ia “
detected
Fics „detected
ESS zur zur ur mr me EEE]
ctDNA not
detected
os
Proportion of Patients Ave
es [95% Ci, 3048.7)
(95% C1 164-417)
|? = 00052 <
[P<.0001
€ indox (Se) 077 003)
loratory analysis showed that higher
Post-treatment changes in ctDNA fraction may have cl
1.de Bono JS et al. ASCO GU 2025. Abstract 18.
PeerView.com/WQG827
(05% C1, 10.1226)
C index (SEX 0.72 0.09)
CIDNA not
detected
| evamsrresuns, nin | Melon PES, mo (8% CH
Besse
OMA dec se 790810)
NA rot red 2030 maqazs
caos
SD detecto 200 24579)
cONA not dues 3246 12015182)
DNA detected aris 146 (133-19)
“DNA not detected 9180 NE
Biologic Rationale for Combination PARP and AR Inh
MRE11A
+» AR signaling promotes DNA NBN
damage repair ATR
DNAd
+ PARP1 regulates AR-mediated En Er
un a ANG
transcriptional activation XROC4 FANCC
XRCC5
+ AR inhibition upregulates
PARP-mediated repair pathways
with synthetic lethality between
ADT and PARP inhibition
1. Gooduin JF et a, Cancer Disco, 2013°3:12541271. 2. Pknghorn WR et a. Cancar Discov. 20193 245-1250 n
3 Alí Metal Not Commun 20178374. Schwer Mi et Cancer Decor 012211341148 PeerView
Phase 3 MAGNITUDE: Niraparib Plus Abiraterone Improved rPFS
and Had a Positive Impact on OS‘?
August 2023: FDA approved for patients with BRCAm mCRPC*+
as a fixed-dose combination (once-daily dual-action tablet)"
OS at Final Analysis (Unadjusted)
142: rPFS by Central Review
in the BRCA Subgroup
& 0
5 =
E 5 go
a a
E E | Placebo + aap NIRA + AAP
3 60 NIRA + AAP 3
2 median rPFS: 19.5 mo À °° | OS: 285me > mOn me
Es E
= À 40 À HR=0708108%.c1,08841.120)
5 a = Nominal P = .1828
E 2] HR=0.55 (95% Cl, 0.39-0.78) Placebo + AAP $ 20 À va HR = 0663 95% ci, 04640947
E median rPFS: 10.9 mo & | Nominal P=.0257
ol d
o 3 e ‘(nen nee M 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48
Time, mo Time, mo
+ With 11.1 mo of additional follow-up from 1A2 and 19.2 mo from 1A1, OS favored NIRA + AAP in patients with BRCA+ mCRPC
+ PROs showed that patients in the NIRA + AAP arm had a longer time to pain progression; side-effect bother was minimal,
and remained stable or improved
* Fuxed-dove combination tablet: nrapanb 200 mg and abiraterone acetate 1,000 mg taken orly once daly in combination with prednisone 10 mg daly.
1. CMKN et al J Cin Oncol. 2023:41:3339-3351.2. Cn KN et al ESMO 2023, LBABS, 3 Akeega (nrapar and abraterone acetato)
Prescrting information, htps www janssenlabels,comipackage inser/product-monograph prescribing nformationAKEEGA- pip. PeerView
4.Rathkop DE et al. ASCO GU 2024, Abstract 105.
Significantly Improved PFS in HRR-Deficient mCRPC*3
June 2023: FDA approved for patients Talazoparb + Enzalutamide | Placebo + Enzalutamido
with HRR-mutated mCRPC* (05200) =)
Meet re, mo NR (21.9-NR) 13.8 (11.0-16.7)
(95% Cl)
Events, n 66 104
10
Talazoparib +
enzalutamide
Placebo +
enzalutamide
Stratified:
HR for disease progression or death = 0.45 (95% Cl, 0.33-0.61)
P<.0001
o+ -
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
Time, mo
1. FiaaiK et al. ASCO 2023, Abstract 5008, 2. Agarwal N tal Lancet. 2023:402291-303, 3. Fzazh Kt al, Nat Mod. 2024:30-257-264, PeerView
TALAPRO-2: Final OS in Unselected Patients and Those With
HRR-Deficient mCRPC12
OS (Final Analysis)
20.4% reduction in risk of death, >8-mo improvement in median OS
vtaases Mason OS no
TALA + ENZA TEE Tapa 608
Peo-enza Zus farojan a0)
Bao improvement
Msn fon o.
sr OS wos 82.50
JALA + ENZA
Probability of OS
Any HRR Gene Alterations (HRR-Deficient ITT Population)
ds ‘Survival alo, % (95% Ci}
91 (67-95)
Even Patents Median 08,0
TALA + ENZA 5200 E
= 700) peor enza TU 31107234)
Dem Time, mo Suriväi rate “
57 (49464)
TRS” aon an our DN 0 385 250 26 242 mem nn 0 2° (95% Ch.
mu . HA h 4016050) — TALA + ENZA
aa a a ar mn aT TTS 4 1 0 Bn A sen)
al esos ° 4294-49)
(95% C1,0478:0.814) i 222136)
P= 0005 i
PRO + ENZA
RENE
o
a SERIE
pa aña Time, mo
A 20 mm m mem MS DE MH BS & Ho 8 + €
1 AgarwalN ot al ASCO GU 2025. LEA. 2. FzaziK etal, ASCO GU 2025. LBA.
+» Targeting the PISK/AKT/PTEN signaling through AKT inhibition
— AKT inhibitor capivasertib in monotherapy or combination strategies
> CAPltello-280: capivasertib + docetaxel in mCRPC
+ CAPItello-281 reported a statistically significant and clinically meaningful
improvement in the primary endpoint of rPFS in patients with PTEN-deficient
de novo mHSPC via press release!
+ Targeting androgen biosynthesis upstream of current treatments
— CYP11A1 inhibitor
> Phase 2 CYPIDES: administration of ODM-208 to heavily pre-treated patients with
mCRPC and AR-LBD mutation was highly effective in blocking the production of
steroid hormones?