1. Title Slide (1 slide)
IOT BASED SMART AND
ADAPTIVE LIGHTING IN STREET
LIGHTS
Introduction
Introduces smart and weather-adaptive lighting
for street lights
Uses embedded system to control lights based on
sunlight detection
Incorporates camera surveillance and panic button
for safety
Aims to ensure safety and prevent energy wastage
Problems
High municipal expenses due to street lighting
Energy wastage in conventional street lighting systems
Lack of safety measures on streets
Manual switching of lights leading to inefficiency
High maintenance costs for traditional lighting systems
Inability to adapt to varying environmental conditions
Absence of real-time monitoring and control
Theories
IoT-based automation can reduce energy consumption
Smart lighting systems can cut municipal waste by 50-70%
Integrating surveillance and emergency features can
enhance public safety
Adaptive lighting can optimize energy use based on actual
needs
Real-time monitoring can improve maintenance efficiency
LED technology can significantly reduce power
consumption
Methods
Assessment of wireless communication protocols for inter-
light connectivity
Review of IoT technologies for lighting control
Examination of energy-saving potential in street lighting
Analysis of safety features integration in street light
systems
Comparative study of traditional vs. LED lighting
efficiency
Evaluation of different sensors and microcontrollers for
optimal performance
System Architecture
MSP430 Microcontroller as
the system brain
LDR sensor for light detection
Panic button for
emergency situations
IP65 CCTV camera for surveillance
Safety Features
Surveillance Cameras: Integrated IP65 CCTV cameras
provide continuous monitoring and store footage on a
server.
Emergency Panic Button: Sends alerts and real-time video
to the nearest police station when activated.
Automated Lighting Control: LDR sensors automatically
control street lights based on ambient light levels.
Remote Monitoring and Control: Allows for quick
adjustments and emergency responses via internet-based
remote control.
Implementation Benefits
Energy Efficiency: Reduces energy consumption with
adaptive lighting controlled by LDR sensors.
Cost Savings: Lowers operational and maintenance costs
through automated street light management.
Enhanced Public Safety: Improves surveillance and
emergency response with integrated CCTV cameras and
panic buttons.
Environmental Benefits: Decreases carbon footprint and
light pollution by optimizing lighting based on real-time
conditions.
Future Implications
The potential for integration with smart city initiatives is
immense, allowing for enhanced urban management and
improved quality of life for residents.
Scalability for large-scale urban deployment is crucial to
ensure that the solution can handle the complexities and
demands of a growing city infrastructure.
The possibility of adding more IoT features, such as air
quality sensors, opens up new avenues for real-time
environmental monitoring and proactive health measures.
Conclusion
The system addresses energy wastage and crime detection,
optimizing resource usage and enhancing public safety.
It creates a safer environment for pedestrians by
integrating advanced surveillance and alert mechanisms.
The technology provides valuable evidence for law
enforcement, aiding in the investigation and prevention of
criminal activities.
This initiative contributes significantly to smart city
development, fostering a more efficient and secure urban
landscape.
References
Archana. G, et al. "Intelligent Street Light System" (2015)
Akshay Balachandran, et al. "An Innovation in the Field of Street
Lighting System with Cost and Energy Efficiency" (2015)
Deepanshu Khandelwal, et al. "Sensor Based Automatic Street
Lighting system" (2015)
Isah Abdulazeez Watson, et al. "Design and Implementation of
an Automatic Street Light Control System" (2015)
Andrea Zanella, et al. "Internet of Things for Smart Cities" (2014)