Industrial revolution in england and its impact and contribution

Industrial revolution in england
Agriculture revolution

1. Chatrapati Shau Ji Maharaj University
Kanpur
Topic
Industrial Revolution
presented to
Asst. prof- Dr. Anita ma'am
Presented by Akash Maurya

2. ❖Content
❖Introduction
❖What is Industrial Revolution
❖why did industrial revolution
❖Demographics and social changes in Industrial Revolution A
❖Agriculture revolution
❖Teqnicque and practices
❖Changes brought by the Industrial Revolution
❖Result of Industrial Revolution
❖Impact of Industrial Revolution
❖Conclusion
❖Thank you

3. ❖Introduction
❖INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION WAS THE TIME PERIOD
WHICH TOOK PLACE BETWEEN 17 THAND
18THCENTURY.
❖INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AS, "A WIDESPREAD
REPLACEMENT OF MANUAL LABOUR BY MACHINES
THAT BEGAN IN BRITAIN IN THE 18TH CENTURY."
❖PEOPLE DID NOT WANT TO DO THEIR WORK
MANUALLY FOR THE REST OF THEIR LIVES.
❖THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION WAS THE
TRANSITION TO NEW MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.
THIS TRANSITION INCLUDED GOING FROM HAND
PRODUCTION METHODS TO MACHINES, NEW
CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING AND IRON
PRODUCTION PROCESSES, IMPROVED EFFICIENCY OF
WATER POWER, THE INCREASINGUSE OF STEAM
POWER AND DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE TOOLS

4. ❖What is Industrial Revolution?
❖The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 17th to the
18th century where major changes in agriculture,
manufacturing, mining, transport, and technology had a
profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions.
❖The Industrial revolution took place in Britain, then
subsequently spreading throughout Europe, North America, and
eventually the world. The Industrial Revolution marks a major
turning point in human history in almost every aspect of human
life.

5. ❖why did Industrial Revolution start?
❖Before Industrial revolution manufacturing took place in
homes or rural areas and it was done by hand. Some
products made in home (including clothing, furniture,tools,
cloth, hardware, jewelry,leather, silverware, and weapons)
were even exchanged for food. But, people lived in fear that
the crops they grew might fail, as many of them already
su?ered from malnutrition. in addition,diseases and other
epidemics were unfortunately common. Hence machines
were introduced to enhance the e?ective
production.Industrial revolution specifically emerged from
Britain because it had natural resources like coal, iron ore
anddeveloped farmlands. It also had a stable population
growth due to the boosting agricultural system

6. ❖Demographics and social changes in Industrial
Revolution
➢ Decline in Mortality
➢Better nutrition and sanitation.
➢Development of medicines and vaccination.
➢Population Growth
➢Falling death rates increased population.
➢More workers and consumers available.
➢ Shift toward Industries
➢Movement from farming to factories.
➢Rise of a new working class.
➢ Labour Migration
➢Rural to urban migration.

7. ❖??????Agriculture Revolution
➢?????? The Agricultural Revolution occurred before and alongside the
Industrial Revolution. It created a food surplus and freed up labour,
which supported industrial growth.
➢Key Points:
➢The Agricultural Revolution began in the early 1700s in England.
➢New knowledge and agricultural techniques increased crop yields per
acre.
➢Fertilizers, minerals, and soil content started to be considered for
farming.
➢New tools and processes were developed.
➢Plows, rakes, sickles, and other farming implements were improved
and widely used.

8. ❖New Techniques and practices
❖Farming Machinery – mechanical seed drill, improved plows
❖Enclosure Movement – common land consolidated into private farms
❖Land Confiscation – small farmers lost land, forced to migrate
❖New Crops – introduction of turnips, clover, and potatoes
❖Results:
❖Higher agricultural productivity
❖Food surplus supported population growth
❖Freed rural labour → migration to cities → industrial workforce
❖?????? Direct Link:
❖The Agricultural Revolution laid the foundation for the Industrial Revolution by
providing both food security and a labour force for factories.

9. ❖Changes brought by the Industrial Revolution
✩Invention of the steam engine in 1763 by James Watt shifts labor from humans
and animals to machines
✩Inventions continue to make life, manufacturing, and farming easier and better
✩* Inventions in one area often led to inventions in others
✩* Transportation and communication systems are greatly enhanced

10. ❖Result of Industrial Revolution
➢Economic Changes
➢Exapansion of world
trade
➢Factory system
➢Mass production of
goods
➢Industrial Capitalism
➢Increase standard of
living
➢Unemployment
➢Political Changes
➢Growth and expansion of
democracy
➢Increased government
involvement in society
➢Increased power of
industrialized nation
➢Nationalismand imperialism
stimulated industrial growth
➢Rise to power of business
people
➢Social Changes
➢Development and
growth of cities
➢Improved status
and earning power
of women
➢Increase in leisure
time
➢Population
increases
➢Science and
research stimulated

11. ❖Impact of industrial revolution
Positive
✩Infrastructure
✩Modern inventions
✩Class structure
✩Erosion of gender inequality
✩Improvement in Education
system
Negative
✩Work conditions
✩Child labor
✩Rural - Urban migration
✩Increase in Population
✩Pollution

12. ❖conclusion
✩The Industrial Revolution was both a blessing and a challenge. It
transformed economies, societies, and technologies, creating the
modern world we live in today. While it sparked progress and
innovation, it also highlighted the need for balance between growth,
equality, and sustainability.

13. Thank you for your attention
Reference
class notes
yt videos
and google wikipedia

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