Interesting Aspects of Jainism and Judaism

lesacote 128 views 14 slides Apr 27, 2021
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Interesting Aspects of Jainism and Judaism

Important Facts about Jainism Jainism had been identified as   Jain Dharma . This is a religion of India and it is quite ancient. There are spiritual ideas along with history about twenty-four leaders. They are known as Tirthankaras . The first time cycle has been known as Rishabhanatha . There is a tradition which is millions of years old. Parshvanatha is the twenty-third   tirthankara and and it had been dated around 8th century BCE. Mahavira is the 24th   tirthankara dating around 600 BCE.

Non-violence ( ahimsa ) There is a nonviolence principle or ahimsa and it is the basic tenet. There should be no violent activity. In our Jain theology, it is completely irrelevant about defensible nature of violence . There are texts of Jain like Acaranga Sutra and Tattvarthasutra . The living beings are not killed. It might be immovable or movable. The Jains have faith that the violence had affected negatively. It had destroyed soul of an individual.

Many-sided Reality or A nekāntavāda It is a primary principle of Jainism and it is known as   anekāntavāda .  The doctrine talks about truth along with reality which are complicated. They have a number of features. It talks about reality which had been experienced. It is not shown with language. It indicates that the human being tries to tell them and they are   Naya , which indicates the partial expression in truth.   The truth cannot be seen taste using language . It talks about it who tries to show the experience known as   syāt , but it is incomplete and perspective.  It consists of similar way where the spiritual truths could be felt and they are not shown.

Non-attachment or A parigraha It is the third primary principle in the faith known as Jainism known as aparigraha . It indicates the non-attachment for the worldly possessions .  For nuns and monks, Jainism needs to vow complete non-possession of the property , emotions and relations.  The ascetic might be wandering mendicant in the tradition of Digambara . It had been resident mendicant in the tradition of Svetambara .   There is a recommendation of limited possession in the property. There was a lot of property for charity.   As per Natubhai Shah,  the aparigraha   indicates the psychic and material. The material possessions indicates different types of property . Psychic possessions indicates dislikes, likes, emotions , etc.

Scriptures of Jain There are canonical scriptures of Jain known as   Agamas . They were transmitted verbally like the Buddhist of ancient times along with the texts of Hindu. They had began from   tirthankaras sermons. There are Ganadharas known as chief disciples. It had transmitted like the   Śhrut Jnāna   which means heard knowledge.  The scriptural language has been oral and it is known as Ardhamagadhi . Śvētāmbara Jains named it and this is a type of the sonic resonance under the guidance of Digambara Jains .

Judaism Judaism   represents the Abrahamic basically an ethnic religion including the summation of cultural, religious, and legal tradition. There was Jewish civilization.  Judaism had been regarded by the religious Jews. They had expression of a particular convenant where God had set up Children of Israel.  It includes the texts , theological positions, practices, and different types of organization . The  Torah had been a portion of text identified as Tanakh , in other words, Hebrew Bible along with the oral tradition shown by the texts like the Talmud and Midrash . They have 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents across the world.  Judaism had been 10 biggest religion across the world.

Origin of Judaism Judaism indicates the roots in the form of the organized religion in Middle East at the time of Bronze Age. The modern Judaism had risen from   the religion of Israelite of ancient times. It had been around 500 BCE. It is the oldest monotheistic religion.   There are Israelites and Hebrews. They had been indicated as Jews. in Tanakh like Book of Esther. The Jews had been substituted by a name "Children of Israel“.   The texts of Judaism, values had motivated religion of Abrahamic origin. It consists of Islam, Christianity. An example of Hebraism is Hellenism, which had a vital role in creation of the Western Civilization for the influence in the form of basic background aspect for the early christianity .

Amazing Facts about Judaism They were modern times while the Judaism had deficit in the centralized authority. It tells us about the true dogma of religion. There were variations over the fundamental belief system. They have been regarded as the priority of Judaism. The Jewish religious movements have been made on the basis of principles of Hebrew Bible. There were commentaries like Midrash and Talmud. Judaism had been identified universally Biblical Convenant between Patriarch Abraham and God. The Covenant showed the Moses regarded as a great prophet of Judaism.  

Shabbat Shabbat indicated weekly day of the rest and there is something before the sundown in the night of Friday till the nightfall on the night of Saturday. It represents the God's day of the rest subsequent to 6 days of the creation . It talks about the role in the Jewish practice. It controlled the religious law. At Friday Sundown, the woman within the house had shared the Shabbat through lighting two or greater than two candles. The blessing had been recited. Evening meal starts with Kiddush. The blessing had been recited aloud for more than a wine. The Mohtzi indicated a blessing talking about the bread . It had been compulsory for challah , two braided loaves of the bread over the table . At the time of Shabbat , Jews have been forbidden to involve activities under 39 categories of Melakhah . It had been known as " work".

Hasidic Judaism Hasidic Judaism had been founded by  Yisroel Ben Eliezer and he lived between 1700 and 1760. It had been identified as   Ba'al Shem Tov   . It started during persecution for those who are Jewish. The European Jews had been inward for Talmud study. There were expressions of the life of Jews. There is hardly any priority of spirituality. There are adherents who had small gatherings and it is known as Shtiebel. It is the center for worship . There were eating , dancing, and socializing .

Hebrew Bible As per the Hebrew Bible,   the United Monarchy had set up within the supervision of Saul. They had carried out within King David along with Solomon. Jerusalem is the capital. Subsequent to the reign of Solomon, there were two kingdoms of nation, known as Kingdom of Israel and Kingdom of Judah in the north and south respectively. Assyrian had conquered Kingdom of Israel. The name of ruler is Sargon II around late 8th century BCE. It had come from capital named Samaria and Media had taken captive. There was an independent state of Kindgom of Judah. The Babylonian army had conquered it in the beginning of 6th century BCE.

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