Internet-of-Things-IoT-and-Smart-Devices.pptx

ManasJha36 3 views 10 slides Oct 28, 2025
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About This Presentation

The presentation, "Internet of Things (IoT) & Smart Devices", provides a comprehensive look at the interconnected world of IoT, its history, core components, applications across various sectors, and the challenges and future prospects it presents. The central theme is how IoT is "...


Slide Content

Internet of Things (IoT) & Smart Devices Connecting Our World

What is IoT? The Network of Connected Things IoT is a system of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and network connectivity that collect and exchange data autonomously—without human intervention. Coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999, IoT enables everything from smart refrigerators to wearable health monitors to communicate in real time, creating an interconnected ecosystem that powers modern life.

A Brief History From Vending Machines to Smart Cities 1 1982 Carnegie Mellon's Coke machine reports inventory online—one of the first IoT devices. 2 2000s LG's internet refrigerator and Microsoft's smartwatch pioneer connected home and wearable technology. 3 2014 Amazon Echo introduces voice-controlled smart home assistants to millions. 4 Today Billions of devices worldwide form a vast, thriving IoT ecosystem transforming every industry.

Key Components of IoT Systems Devices & Sensors Collect real-time data: temperature, motion, heart rate, light, pressure. Connectivity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LPWAN enable seamless device communication. Cloud & Gateway Aggregate, process, and analyze data for actionable insights. Actuators Trigger physical actions: adjust thermostats, lock doors, control motors.

Everyday IoT Smart Devices in Daily Life Smart Washing Machines Alert users about detergent levels and optimize wash cycles in real time. Smart TVs Stream content, respond to voice commands, and sync seamlessly with smartphones. Robot Vacuums Map homes intelligently and clean autonomously with scheduled precision. Smart Toothbrushes Guide users on technique and alert when replacement heads are needed.

Industrial & Commercial IoT Transforming Business Operations Manufacturing & Energy GE deploys IoT sensors in jet engines and turbines for predictive maintenance , saving millions in downtime. Smart factories optimize production lines with real-time monitoring. Retail & Healthcare Retailers track inventory live to prevent stockouts. Healthcare providers remotely monitor patients, improving outcomes and reducing hospital visits.

Smart Cities & Infrastructure Building the Connected Urban Future Intelligent Traffic Cameras and sensors detect congestion and accidents, dynamically rerouting traffic to minimize delays. Smart Grids Optimize energy distribution, reduce waste, and enable renewable integration for sustainable power systems. Environmental Monitoring Real-time sensors track air quality, water resources, and pollution levels across urban areas.

Challenges Facing IoT Adoption Security & Privacy Protecting billions of connected devices from sophisticated cyberattacks and unauthorized data access remains critical. Interoperability Diverse devices, protocols, and manufacturers complicate seamless integration and data exchange. Power Management Many IoT devices require years of battery life while maintaining performance, demanding energy-efficient design. Data Management Processing, storing, and analyzing massive, complex data streams requires robust infrastructure and expertise.

The Future of IoT Innovation & Transformative Impact Edge Computing & AI Enable faster, smarter decision-making directly at the device level without cloud reliance. 5G Integration Ultra-fast connectivity expands IoT capabilities, supporting more devices with lower latency. Transformative Applications Smarter healthcare, sustainable cities, and deeply personalized user experiences across all sectors. Market Explosion The global IoT market is projected to exceed $1.5 trillion by 2030 .

Embracing a Connected Future Reshaping Society IoT fundamentally transforms how we live, work, and interact with the world around us. Unlocking Potential From smart homes to industrial automation, IoT drives efficiency, convenience, and groundbreaking innovation. Building Tomorrow Understanding IoT's tremendous potential and real challenges empowers us to create a safer, smarter, and more connected future.
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