Intro_to_Petroleum_Product_Technology.pptx

Intro_to_Petroleum_Product_Technology_With_Quiz.pptx

1. Introduction to Petroleum Product Technology Scientific Principles, Product Types, Testing, and Technological Innovations Presented by: [Your Name] Date

2. Objectives of the Session - Understand the scope of petroleum product technology - Review key types of petroleum products and their applications - Explore refining and product formulation processes - Examine testing methods and quality standards - Discuss current challenges, sustainability, and innovations

3. Overview of Petroleum Industry - Origin and formation of crude oil - Global and Indian energy mix - Upstream → Midstream → Downstream segments - Importance of petroleum products in economy and industry

4. Classification of Petroleum Products - Fuels: Gasoline, diesel, kerosene, jet fuel, LPG, fuel oils - Lubricants: Base oils, engine oils, greases - Asphalt and bitumen - Petrochemicals: Feedstocks for polymers, solvents - Waxes, coke, and others

5. Crude Oil to Product – Refining Overview - Fractional distillation - Conversion processes: cracking, hydrocracking, reforming - Treating and blending processes - Role of additives in performance and stability

6. Petroleum Product Technology – Definition - Interdisciplinary field involving: • Chemical engineering • Materials science • Analytical chemistry • Performance and application studies - Ensures product performance, compliance, and innovation

7. Properties and Specifications - Physical: Density, viscosity, flash point, pour point - Chemical: Sulfur content, acidity, oxidation stability - Performance: Octane/cetane number, TBN, VI - Environmental: Emission characteristics, biodegradability

8. Standards and Testing Protocols - ASTM, ISO, IP, BIS, JSS, DEF STAN - NABL, ISO/IEC 17025 compliance - Role of test methods in: • Certification • Quality assurance • Regulatory compliance

9. Testing Techniques and Equipment - Physical: Viscometers, flash point testers, distillation units - Chemical: FTIR, XRF, titration, GC-MS - Performance: Four-ball tester, oxidation testers, cold crank simulator - Specialized: JFTOT, Ryder Gear, FZG

10. Additive Technology - Improves stability and performance - Types: Antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, detergents, VI improvers - Additive packages: tailored for fuels, lubricants, greases

11. Case Study – Automotive Lubricants - Base oil classification (API Group I–V) - SAE grades, API/ACEA ratings - Fuel economy, cleanliness - Greases: NLGI grading, types of thickeners

12. Product Development Lifecycle - Lab-scale formulation → Pilot testing → Field trials → Certification - Quality control and process monitoring - Example: eco-friendly lubricants or diesel

13. Environmental and Regulatory Aspects - Emission norms: BS-VI, Euro VI - Carbon footprint and LCA - Biofuels and green alternatives - Low-sulfur and zero-aromatic fuels

14. Current Trends and Innovations - Digital testing (LIMS, automation) - Nano-additives - E-fuels, synthetic fuels - Hydrogen blending, fuel decarbonization

15. Key Challenges in Product Technology - Aging refinery/lab infrastructure - Crude variation - Performance in extreme conditions - Tightening environmental norms

16. Summary - Core technology for transport, manufacturing, and energy - Integration of science, QA, and sustainability - Ongoing innovation critical for future compliance and performance

17. Q&A / Discussion - Open floor for questions and expert dialogue