Learning Objectives
Explain why ecology is important.
Describe the methods used to study ecology.
Explain how biotic and abiotic factors influence an
ecosystem.
Explain how we can understand global systems and the
changes they undergo.
Ecology
The scientific study of
interactions among organisms
and between organisms and
their physical environment.
Species and Populations
Species Population
Community
Population Community
Ecosystem
Community Ecosystem
Biome
Ecosystem Biome
Biosphere
Biome Biosphere
Gathering Ecological Data
•Observation
•Experimentation
•Modeling
Biotic and Abiotic Factors
Environment
(Biotic and Abiotic)
Biotic Factors Abiotic Factors
Modeling Global Systems
Earth’s four global systems are constantly interacting.
Building and Using the Model
The Understanding
Global Change model is
only one way to show
the interactions of
Earth’s systems.