Introduction to obstetrics and Gynaecology nursing .pptx

Introduction to obstetrics and Gynaecology nursing. Unit 1 in OBG of B. sc Nursing 4th year.

Here you'll get information about the basics of obstetrics and Gynaecology to be read in all the units ahead.

1. PRESENTED BY : RAJIYA BEHNA( M.Sc Nursing)

2. FROM PRESENTED BY, MIS. RAJIYA BEHNA M.SC. NURSING BATCH 2020-2022 ASSISSTANT LECTURER DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRIC & GYNECOLOY NURSING SCHOOL OF NURSING AND PARAMEDICAL SCIENCE

3. INTRODUCTION Obstetrics word came from a latin word OBSTERIX means MIDWIFE Midwifery , also known as obstetrics is a health science and heath profession that deals with pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period (including care of newborn), besides sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives.

4. TERMINOLOGY Midwifery:- Midwifery is the knowledge necessary to perform the duties of midwife. Obstetrics:- Obstetrics is that branch of medicine which deals with the management of Pregnancy labour and puerperium. Gynecology:- Gynecology is that branch of medical science which treats dieses of the reproductive organs. Reproduction:- Reproduction means process by which a fully developed offspring of its kind to produced. Pregnancy:- Pregnancy is a state of caring fetus inside the uterus by a women from conception to birth.

5. Cont ….. Gestation:- Gestation means pregnancy. Gravida :- Gravida is a state of pregnancy irrespective of its duration. Multipara:- Multipara refers to women who has give in birth more then once. Nullipara :- Nullipara is the women who has not give in birth before. Primigravida :- Primigravida is a women caring first pregnancy . Multigravida:- Multigravida is women caring pregnancy more then once.

6. DEVELOPMENT OF MIDWIFERY IN INDIA MIDWFERY IN INDIA BEFORE INDEPENDENCY The indigenous village dais were the key persons to perform delivery why helping the women during child birth and also act as consultant. First training school for dais was established in 1877 by Miss Hewlett, in E nglish Missionary. 1926, Madras registration of Nurses and Midwives act was passed to promote role of Registered midwifes for service during childbirth.

7. MIDWIFERY IN INDEPENDENT INDIA In 1946, the Bhore committee laid stress on the need for qualified midwives, Heath visitors and the training dais. In1955, Shetty committee recommended the training of auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) in health centers for maternal child health services, provided their wore adequate health visitors to supervise them. In1947, the first step the Indian Nursing council took after Inspection was to combine the Nursing and the Midwifery courses Into a single course. The course was designed to be of three and a half year duration, with the entry qualification being 10 th class. These ANMs were designed as female health workers. They were specially trained midwifery and child health care services. Government of India also Invested heaveily in the training of dais.

8. Cont ….. In 1946, the Bhore committee laid stress on the need for qualified midwives, Heath visitors and the training dais. In1955, Shetty committee recommended the training of auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANMs) in health centers for maternal child health services, provided their wore adequate health visitors to supervise them. In1947, the first step the Indian Nursing council took after Inspection was to combine the Nursing and the Midwifery courses Into a single course. The course was designed to be of three and a half year duration, with the entry qualification being 10 th class. These ANMs were designed as female health workers. They were specially trained midwifery and child health care services. Government of India also Invested heaveily in the training of dais.

9. DEFINITION OF MIDWIFE According to WHO IN 1992:- Midwife is a person who has been regularly admitted to a midwifery educational program, duly recognized In the country in which it is located, has successfully completed the prescribed courses or studies in midwifery and has acquired the requisite qualification to be registered and or legally licensed to practice midwifery.