Introduction-to-Philippine-Governmental-Organization.pptx

Introduction to philippine governanceThis presentation provides an introduction to the Philippine government's organization, structure, and functions. It covers key aspects like the state's elements, the three branches of government, and the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances.
The State and Its Elements
The presentation begins by defining the concept of a state as a politically organized body of people occupying a specific territory, independent of external control, and possessing an organized government. [3] It highlights the four essential elements of a state:
People: The population residing within the state's territory. [3]
Territory: The defined geographical area belonging to the state, encompassing land, water, and airspace. [3]
Government: The agency responsible for formulating, expressing, and realizing the will of the state. [3]
Sovereignty: The supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience within its jurisdiction, as well as its freedom from external control. [3]
The Philippine Government: A Unitary, Presidential System
The presentation emphasizes that the Philippines is a republican state where sovereignty resides in the people, and all government authority emanates from them. [3] The Philippine government is characterized by:
Unitary government: Control of national and local affairs is vested in the central or national government. [3]
Presidential government: The executive branch is independent from the legislative department, with the president holding significant power. [3]
Civil government: The affairs of the state are administered by citizens or their representatives. [3]
Constitutional government: The powers of those who rule are defined and limited by the constitution. [3]
Elective government: Powers are conferred upon individuals or organizations chosen by qualified voters for a limited term. [3]
Coordinate government: Power is distributed among separate departments, each independent but coordinated with others. [3]
De jure government: Established according to the constitution and enjoys general public support. [3]
The Three Branches of Government
The presentation delves into the three branches of the Philippine government:
Legislative Branch: Lawmaking Power
The legislative branch, embodied in the Philippine Congress, is responsible for making, altering, and repealing laws. [2] It is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. [4] The Senate has 24 members elected by the entire national electorate, serving six-year terms. [3] The House of Representatives has a maximum of 250 members, consisting of district representatives (elected directly from their respective districts) and party-list representatives (chosen indirectly through their party). [3]
Executive Branch: Implementing and Enforcing Laws
The executive branch, headed by the President and Vice President elected by direct popular vote, is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws created by the legislative branch. [2

1. REPORTER: MAE ANN A. BETON PA 215-SPECIAL PROGRAM IN GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

2. INTRODUCTION TO PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS The Philippine government operates under a unitary presidential system, as established by the 1987 Constitution and democratic constitutional republic .

3. 3 BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT

4. EXECUTIVE BRANCH Composed of the President and the Vice President who are elected by direct popular vote and serve a term of six years. The Constitution grants the President authority to appoint his Cabinet. These departments form a large portion of the country's bureaucracy.. EXECUTIVE is the branch that holds the power of sword .This branch is concerned in the execution of government policies as it possesses the power to enforce and admininister the law.

5. EXECUTIVE BRANCH The head of state and government, elected by the people for a single six-year term. The President oversees the executive branch, implements laws, and controls the national administration. A Presidential executive holds the final authority but his power is constrained by the Congress and Judiciary under the principle of check and balance.

6. EXECUTIVE BRANCH The Vice President is the second-highest official, elected separately, and may or may not belong to the same political party as the President. The Vice President may assume the presidency in case of vacancy or may be given a cabinet position. 22 Cabinet Mmebers Tasked to advise the president on the different affairs of the state like agriculture, budget, energy, finance, education, social welfare, national defense, foreign policy, and the like.

7. LEGISLATIVE BRANCH The Legislative branch is authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal them through the power vested in the Philippine Congress. This institution is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives.

8. SENATE OF THE PHILIPPINES Composed of 24 senators elected at large who serve six-year terms. They handle national issues and pass laws applicable to the entire country. Except for the study and drafting of bills passed for the President to be signed into law, the Senate is the only representative of the Philippine government that can enact treaties with other countries, and try cases of dissolution.

9. SENATE OF THE PHILIPPINES Functions of the Senate Lawmaking Review and Amendment of house bills Treaty Ratification Confirmation of Appointments Impreachment Trials Oversight and Investigation Budgetary and Financial Oversight Representation of the National Interest

10. HOUSE OF THE REPRESENTATIVES Functions of the Legislative Branch (Congress) 1.Lawmaking 2.Bugetary and Taxation Authority 3.Oversight and Investigation 4.Representation of the People 5.Confirmation of Appointments 6. Treaty Ratification 7.Impreachment Power

11. Supreme Court: The highest court in the Philippines, headed by a Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justices. The judiciary interprets the laws, ensures their alignment with the Constitution, and resolves disputes. Lower Courts: Includes the Court of Appeals, regional trial courts, and local courts. The judiciary ensures justice is administered fairly and that constitutional rights are protected. JUDICIAL BRANCH

12. To settle actual controversies involving rights which are legally demanded and enforceable To determine whether or not there has been grave abuse of dissertion of lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part of any branch. JUDICIAL POWER

13. The Philippines is divided into provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays (the smallest political unit). Local officials such as governors, mayors, and barangay captains are elected by their constituents and have the authority to govern locally. LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS

14. LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS

15. SEPRARATION OF POWERS AND CHECK AND BALANCES The three branches of government (Executive, Legislative, and Judicial) function independently while also providing checks and balances on each other to prevent the abuse of power. This structure maintains a democratic framework where power is distributed and responsibilities are clearly defined to govern the nation effectively.

16. Thank you!