Introduction to Social Science Research.pptx

An Introduction to research

1. SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH Salim N.

2. Sciences are broadly divided into physical sciences & social sciences. Social sciences include various disciplines dealing with human nature, human life, human behaviour, social groups & Social institutions. Example Artropology, Commerce, Economics, Geography, History, Law, Political science, Phychology, Sociology etc. All these branches are separate but are interdependent.

3. Social sciences are not exact science like physical sciences. It deals with human beings. Human nature and mans environment are so complex, that it is more difficult to comprehend and predict human behavior than the physical phenomena. It is difficult see the underlying uniformities in the diversity of complex human behavior.

4. Social Science Research is a systematic method of exploring analysing & conceptualizing human life inorder to extent, correct or verify the knowledge of human behaviour & social life. Social Research, “Seeks to find explanations to unexplained social phenomena, to clarify the doubtful & correct the misconceived facts social life”- Pauline. V. Young.

5. OBJECTIVES OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH a) The aim of Social Science Research is to discover new facts or verify and test old facts. b) It tries to understand the human behaviour & its interaction with the environment & Social institutions. c) It tries to find out causal connection between human activities and natural laws governing them. d) Another purpose of Social Science Research is to develop new tools and techniques in social science.

6. FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1. Discovery of facts & their interpretations - Research provides answer to questions of what, where, when & how of man, social life and institutions. There are half truths pseudotruths and superstitions. Discovery of facts enlights us. 2. Diagnosis of problems- The developing countries face so many problems such as poverty unemployment, Social tensions, law productivity etc. Social Science Research helps to discover solution to this problems. 3. Systematization of knowledge- The facts discovered through research are past & parcel of the body of knowledge

7. 4. Prediction- Social Science Research aims at predicting social events . 5. Planning – Panning is needed for socio-economic development & Social Science Research provides sufficient data for planning. 6. Social Welfare- Social Science Research unfold & identify the causes of social evils & problems.

8. Importance of Social Science Research 1. Understanding Human Behavior Social science research helps in understanding how individuals and groups behave in various social, cultural, economic, and political contexts. By studying human behavior, researchers can identify patterns, motivations, and the impact of different factors on people's actions. 2. Informing Policy and Decision-Making Governments, organizations, and institutions rely on social science research to make informed decisions. Research findings can guide policymakers in creating laws, regulations, and programs that are evidence-based and tailored to meet the needs of society.

9. 3. Promoting Social Justice and Equality Social science research often highlights issues of inequality, discrimination, and injustice. By uncovering the root causes of social problems, researchers can advocate for policies and interventions that promote fairness and equality. 4. Improving Quality of Life Through studies on health, education, poverty, and other social issues, social science research contributes to improving the quality of life. For instance, research in public health can lead to better healthcare policies and practices that save lives and enhance well-being.

10. 5. Cultural Understanding and Preservation Research in anthropology, sociology, and related fields helps preserve cultural heritage and fosters cross-cultural understanding. By documenting and analyzing different cultural practices and beliefs, social scientists contribute to a more inclusive and diverse global society. 6. Economic Development Economics, as a branch of social science, provides insights into how markets function, how resources are allocated, and what factors drive economic growth. This research is vital for developing strategies that promote sustainable economic development.

11. 7. Enhancing Education Educational research within the social sciences informs teaching methods, curriculum development, and educational policies. It helps educators understand how students learn and what strategies are most effective in promoting educational achievement. 8. Addressing Global Challenges Many of the world’s most pressing challenges, such as climate change, migration, and international conflict, require an understanding of the social and political dynamics involved. Social science research provides the knowledge necessary to tackle these global issues.

12. 9. Fostering Innovation Social scientists often explore how societies change and adapt, which can lead to innovations in technology, governance, and business practices. By understanding social trends and behaviors, researchers can anticipate future needs and opportunities. 10. Encouraging Civic Engagement Research in political science and sociology often focuses on civic participation and democracy. By understanding what motivates people to engage in civic activities, social scientists can help design initiatives that strengthen democratic processes and citizen involvement.