IPC CRPC and IEA-35.pptx excellent for all

general

1. COMPILATION ON IPC,CRPC AND IEA

2. Contents

3. LAW=SOCIAL ENGINEERING LAW is the MEANS;whereas JUSTICE is the END. LAW consists of rules ,these rules are recognized and acted on by the Courts of Justice.

4. Classification of LAW *Substantive Law *Procedural Law Implementation of substantive laws And other machinery like: How the proctorial is set up What are the investigations done How are the evidences collected etc... 3) CrPC i.e CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE falls under procedural law. Defines offences i.e tells how something is considered as an offence Prescribes Punishment. IPC i.e INDIAN PENAL CODE falls under substantive law.

5. INDIAN PENAL CODE 1860: DEFINITION : It is a comprehensive code that deals with substantive Criminal law of India. ☆In 1834 1 st Law Commission of India was appointed. ☆The chairman for that was : Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay. ☆IPC was drafted by the year 1837 but was enacted/implemented in the year 1860. ☆IPC came into force on Jan 1 st 1862. Main principle of IPC was: To set up a Uniform law which is applicable allover India.

6. ☆IPC is also called as Macaulay code since he drafted it. ☆It extends to the whole India.[Jammu and Kashmir had it’s own law ,where IPC wasn’t applicable overthere,on 5 th August 2019,India issued a presidential order that made all the provisions of the Indian constitution applicable to the J&K]. ☆It has 23 chapters with 511 sections within. ☆It covers any Indian citizen or any person of Indian origin. ☆The Provisions of this code is applicable to any offence commited by Indian citizen in any place within India.

7. ☆Even a foreigner who enters the indian territory also submits himself to the operation of Indian laws and he cannot be allowed to plead in defence that he didnot know that he was doing wrong, as the act was not an offence in his own Country. ☆The police uses IPC to prepare ‘Charge sheet’.

8. CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: ♧CrPC is the main legislation which tells about the procedure of implementation of Criminal law. ♤It provides Machinery for the Investigation of crime,Apprehension of suspected criminals, Collection of evidence,Determination of guilt or Innocence of the accused person and the Determination of Punishment Of the guilty.

9. ♧ In 1861 British parliament passed the Criminal procedure code. ♧In independent India first law of commission was passed in 1955 by SETALVAD who was the chairman. ♧After many recommendations and suggestions it finally came into force on 1 st of April 1974. Principles: ☆ It has 37 chapters,484 sections,2 schedules and 56 forms.

10. INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT(IEA) : ● It relates to evidence on which the court come to a conclusion regarding the facts of the case. ●It is common to both Criminal and Civil procedures. ●It applies to all judicial proceedings in or before any court including the court martial. ●IEA has: ☆ It has 11 chapters. ☆167 sections. ●It came into force on 1 st September 1872.

11. RECENT UPDATES: CRIMINAL LAW AMENDMENT ACT i.e ANTI RAPE ACT 2013. • The 2012 Delhi gang rape of a college student, infamously known as NIRBHAYA incident ,has made to change the IPC section that deals with sexual voilations,in which the existing IPC section 375 has been revamped and a new section was substituted in it’s place. • Under this change new offences such as acid attacks,stalking and Voyeurism were added to the definition of Rape. ● Even the threat to rape is now a Crime and and the punishment is same as that of rape.

12. EPIDEMIC DISEASE AMENDMENT ACT 2020: ☆On 22 April,2020 India enforced a central act called epidemic disease amendment act,which recognized any voilence against health care service personnel as a cognisable and non bailable offence . ☆This alarming rise in voilence against health care workers is seen during the COVID-19 pandemic. Penalty : ☆ Any person disobeying any regulation or order made under this act shall be deemed to have commited an offence punishable under section 188 of IPC.

13. Medico legal importance:

14. REFERENCES: Gautam biswas,review of forensic medicine and toxicology 2 nd edition . Ministry of law and justice(Legislative Department ). Medicolegally relevant indian penal codes and crime penal codes ISThttp://www.rxpgonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=1061. BM Gandhi INDIAN PENAL CODE (K.A pandey) 4 TH Edition.