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1. INTRODUCTION - ISLAM - HISTORY, FORMATIONS, PRACTICES, RITUALS, AND BELIEFS INTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM P M D S

2. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S SAN JACINTO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL SHS HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

3. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S ABRAHAMIC RELIGION The three religions: Judaism , Christianity and Islam – which are all believed to originate from one God.

4. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S ABRAHAMIC RELIGION Conveyed through all the messengers from the time of Adam to the prophet Muhammad, including the prophet Abraham (Ibrahim in Arabic).

5. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Islam is the religion that beliefs in one God . MONOTHEISTIC

6. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S The Arabic term for “ God .” ALLAH

7. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S A person who follows the religion of Islam . MUSLIM

8. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S The final prophet to whom Muslims believe God revealed in the Qur’an. MUHAMMAD

9. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S The Holy Book of Islam, which is believed to be the words of God that were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. QU’RAN

10. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S The word Qur’an literally means “ the recitation .” QU’RAN

11. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S ADHAN Arabic term for Prayer .

12. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S The Arabic term for “ Peace be upon you .” AS – SALAAM ALAIKUM

13. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S The Arabic term for “ Peace be upon you too .” WA – ALAIKUM AS - SALAAM

14. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S The Arabic term for “ Verse ” in Qu’ran (6000). AYAH (AYAT)

15. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S The Arabic term for “ Chapter ” in Qu’ran (114). SURAH

16. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S The Arabic term for “ Fasting .” EID UL FITR

17. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Celebration at the end of the month of Ramadan to commemorate the conclusion of the month of fasting. EID UL FITR

18. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S It begins with a special congregational prayer and sermon .  EID UL - FITR

19. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Celebration at the end of Hajj to commemorate the lives and examples of the prophets Abraham and Ishmael and those who have performed the ritual that year.  EID UL - ADHA

20. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S A central practices of Muslims to help establish a spiritual relationship with God. FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

21. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Arabic term for “ Testimony or Evidence ” meaning Muslims profession of Faith. - SHAHADA - FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

22. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Arabic term for “ Prayer or Worship ” meaning Muslims daily prayer. - SALAT - FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

23. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Arabic term for “ Almsgiving ” meaning Muslims mandatory donations. - ZAKAT - FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

24. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Arabic term for “ Abstain for Food, Drink, and Sexual intercourse ” meaning Muslims fasting in Ramadan. - SAWM - FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

25. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Arabic term for “ Pilgrimage ” to Mecca at least once in a life time if one is able. - HAJJ - FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

26. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Arabic terms of “ Sayings or Actions ” of the prophet Muhammad. HADITH

27. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Arabic terms of “ Moral Excellence ” – both relationship with God and in one’s every action. IHSAN

28. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Arabic terms of “ Leader ” meaning religious leader. IMAM

29. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Arabic terms of “ Square House ”. KA’BAH

30. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Built by the prophet Abraham and his son Prophet Ishmael . KA’BAH

31. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Muslims face Ka’bah when they conduct Salat . KA’BAH

32. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Arabic term “ Mosque ” the house of worship where Muslims gather for communal prayers. MASJID

33. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Masjid literally means “ place of prostrations ”. MASJID

34. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S Serve as community centers to serve a variety of needs of the community. MASJID

35. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM P M D S The Arabic term for “ Habit ” example and practices of Muhammad SUNNAH

36. PROPHETIC FORMATIONS P M D S HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

37. PROPHETIC FORMATIONS P M D S There is no one to be worship and obeyed except the One and Only God, Allah .

38. PROPHETIC FORMATIONS P M D S Follow prophets to teach and lead you on how to worship and obey Him.

39. PROPHETIC FORMATIONS P M D S Adam, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Ishmael, Jacob, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad obey the same God, Allah .

40. THE ORIGIN OF ISLAM P M D S HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

41. ORIGINS OF ISLAM P M D S The roots of Islam go back to Abraham . Abraham is considered to be the father of Islam . Islam was founded in Saudi Arabia (Medina and Mecca) in 7 th Century.

42. ORIGINS OF ISLAM P M D S Founded by prophet Muhammad , last messenger of Allah. Born about 570 C.E in Mecca and Died on 632 C.E - He was born in the city of Mecca. -

43. ORIGINS OF ISLAM P M D S Prophet Muhammad He was the messenger sent from Allah. - He was Allah most important prophet . -

44. ABRAHAM AND THE KABBAH P M D S HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

45. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH P M D S Abraham had fathered a son before the birth of Isaac . The boy was named Ishmael . A mother of Abraham’s servant named Hagar .

46. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH P M D S Abraham’s wife “ Sarah ” became jealous. Therefore, God told Abraham to bless the child and send Ishmael and Hagar into the Desert (Arabia).

47. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH P M D S Hagar and her child Ishmael went to the desert and they wandered the desert until they ran out of water .

48. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH P M D S Angels of God appeared to Hagar and Ishmael and told them not to be afraid, because out of the rock theirs a sprang water.

49. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH P M D S The sprang water called Zamzam where the City of Mecca was Born.

50. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH P M D S Abraham travelled into Arabia to visit Ishmael. Muslims believe that God told Abraham to build a holy Sanctuary known as the House of God .

51. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH P M D S This sanctuary was called the KABBAH meaning “ Cube ”.

52. REALITY AND MYTHS P M D S HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

53. REALITY AND MYTHS P M D S Islam is a religion based on belief. To believe requires faith and trust. The people who follow Islam are called Muslim.

54. REALITY AND MYTHS P M D S The worldwide community is called Ummah . Islam is considered to be one large family but united in the eyes of Allah.

55. REALITY AND MYTHS P M D S Allah who is the almighty God who created all things. Muslims means to accept Allah as the one true God and to submit to His Will.

56. REALITY AND MYTHS P M D S Islam means “ Submission ”. The religion is called Islam The people who follow Islam is called Muslim .

57. REALITY AND MYTHS P M D S Most Muslims are Arabs who lives in the Middle East . More than 1 Billion Muslims worldwide, only 1/5 are Arabs.

58. REALITY AND MYTHS P M D S Muslims are Monotheistic believer and worship the same God as Jews and Christians.

59. FUNDAMENTALS BELIEFS OF ISLAM P M D S HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

60. FUNDAMENTALS AND BELIEFS OF ISLAM P M D S In Allah In the will of Allah In the angels of Allah In the book of Allah In the messenger of Allah In the day of Judgement In the Life after Death

61. FUNDAMENTAKS AND BELIEFS OF ISLAM P M D S THE NAME ALLAH AND GOD ALLAH GOD

62. WORSHIP AND WORKS OF ISLAM P M D S HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

63. P M D S DECLARATION OF FAITH ( SHAHADAH ) Statement of faith “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his last prophet. Anyone can become Muslim once they profess their faith to Allah.

64. P M D S PRAYER ( SALAT ) Prayer five times a day facing Mecca: Before Sunrise Midday Late Afternoon After Sunset Before going to bed

65. P M D S PRAYER ( SALAT ) They gather to pray in a Mosque. The leader of the Mosque is called Imam. The Imam leads prayer and gives sermons.

66. P M D S PRAYER ( SALAT ) Muslims follow a rituals of washing before prayer.

67. P M D S GIVE TO THE POOR AND SICK ( ZAKAT ) Donating to the Poor The money is used to help the poor or build Mosques.

68. P M D S FASTING DURING RAMADAN ( SAWM ) Fasting – going without or drink during Ramadan. Food and drink are not permitted between dawn and sunset. After sunset only light snacks are allowed.

69. P M D S FASTING DURING RAMADAN ( SAWM ) Ramadan represents a time of purification and religious devotion Alcohol and tobacco are prohibited during the entire month

70. P M D S PILGRIMAGE ( HAJJ ) All Muslims must make a pilgrimage to Mecca once in their lifetime All Muslims should travel to Mecca at least once in their lives.

71. P M D S PILGRIMAGE ( HAJJ ) All must pray facing the direction of Mecca, birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad It is important to know the gibla (direction of prayer) so mosques always have a special arch called the Mihrab with show gibla

72. P M D S PILGRIMAGE ( HAJJ ) Once in his/her lifetime, a Muslim must initiate the hajj Males all wear the same seamless sheets of white cotton Males must look alike because they all are alike in the sight of God

73. PERFORMANCE TASK #2 P M D S INSTRUCTION: Choose from the given religious event from Judaism, Christianity and Islam and answer the following questions: QUESTIONS: Summarize the event. Why this is important in their religion? What important lesson can you get from your chosen religious event? J UDAISM: EXODUS CHRISTIANITY: RESURRECTION OF CHRIST ISLAM: MOHAMMAD MEETS ANGEL JIBRIL