Islamic Studies -Quran and Science Grade 5.pptx

For student Grade 5

1. Quran and Science Dar Aman 2

2. Introduction The Quran is the miraculous speech of Allah that was revealed to Prophet Muhammad SAW through the Angel Gabriel (AS). Which is mukjizat (miracle) and reciting it is an act of worship, beginning with Surah Al- Fatihah and concluding with Surah Al-Nas. Science is learning about the natural world through observation and experiments. We're going to look into a fascinating idea and check out some examples where the Quran and science seem to come together. It is one of the prove the truth of Al-Quran.

3. The Creation of the Universe The Quran contains verses that refer to the expansion of the universe, often interpreted as a reference to the Big Bang theory . For instance, in Surah Al- Dhāriyāt (51:47), it is stated: "And the heaven We constructed with strength, and indeed, We are [its] expander ." This verse is often cited as evidence of the Quran's foresight regarding the expanding universe, a concept that was only scientifically confirmed in the 20th century.

4. Human Development In Surah Al- Mu'minūn (23:12-14), there is a reference to the stages of fetal development: "And certainly did We create man from an extract of clay. Then We placed him as a sperm-drop in a firm lodging. Then We made the sperm-drop into a clinging clot, and We made the clot into a lump [of flesh], and We made [from] the lump, bones, and We covered the bones with flesh; then We developed him into another creation. So blessed is Allah, the best of creators." These verses appear to correspond with the stages of embryonic development as understood by modern embryology.

5. Mountains as Stabilizers The Quran also discusses the role of mountains in stabilizing the Earth's crust . In Surah Al- Naba (78:6-7), it is mentioned: "Have We not made the earth a resting place? And the mountains as stakes ?“ This description aligns with the scientific understanding that mountains play a crucial role in maintaining the Earth's tectonic stability. They are, in fact, the result of tectonic activity and serve to prevent the Earth's crust from shifting too dramatically.

6. Water as the Source of All Life Water is a fundamental element for life, and the Quran emphasizes its significance. In Surah Al- Anbiyā ' (21:30), it is mentioned: "Do not those who disbelieve see that the heavens and the earth were a closed-up mass, then We opened them out? And We made from water every living thing. Then will they not believe?" This verse emphasizes the role of water in the creation and sustenance of all living beings, which aligns with scientific understanding.

7. Conclusion Based on this Quranic verse, Allah SWT ask Muslims to observe and study the universe in order to find some of His signs. For that reason, many verses of the Noble Quran invite Muslims to study nature and seek knowledge, and this has been interpreted to mean encouragement for scientific inquiry.