IT HAS INFORMATION RELATED TO ZONING ANS PARKING OF COMMERCIAL COMPLEX

IT CONTAINS INFORMATION ABOUT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ZONING OF MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING ALONG WITH THAT IT HAS SOME INFORMATION ABOUT DIFFERENT TYPES OF PARKING USED IN MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING . ZONING CAN CAN SEEN THROUGH PHOTOGRAPHS AND DIAGRAMS SINCE ZONING BOTH HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL BOTH ARE IMPORTANT IN CASE OF MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE

1. ZONING Fig : Vertical Zoning Fig : Horizontal Zoning

2. residential commercial entertainment Components of mixed used facility Rental space Offices Restaurants Showrooms Apartments Gaming Fun zone Theatre

3. PARKING Vehicle Length (m) Width ( m) Height ( m) Turning radius (m) Motorcycle 2.20 0.70 1.00 1.00 Car Standard 4.70 1.75 1.50 5.75 Small 3.60 1.60 1.50 5.00 Large 5.00 1.90 1.50 6.00 Floor height: minimum clear height 2.5m, total height per storey:2.75-3.5m. Column spacing -8.5m spacing(90degree parking and 45 cm columns). Clear span design – column free designs- structure support- 14.5 to 20 m. Lighting intensity – at least 120 lux. Drainage- storage floor – sloped 2 percent (2cm per meter)for cast in place floors, and 1 percent (1 cm per meter) for precast floors, at right angles to passageway to drain water.

4. TYPES OF PARKING BASEMENT PARKING MECHANIZED PARKING SURFACE PARKING ABOVE GROUND PARKING GROUND PARKING UNDERCROFT PARKING Source: www.archinet.com

5. PARKING Surface Parking Basement Parking Source : Neufert Architect’s data

6. RAMPS FOR MULTI STOREY PARKING Source : Neufert Architect’s data

7. Circulation  COVERED HALLWAYS CORRIDOR ATRIUM OPEN SPACES STAIR ELEVATOR ESCALATOR RAMPS 

8. STAIRCASE

9. TYPES OF STAIRCASE USER STAIRCASE - Located in the center of the building or in a stairwell that is accessible to the public. SERVICE STAIRCASE - Located in a back corner of the building or in a stairwell that is not accessible to the public. EMERGENCY STAIRCASE - Internal emergency and external staircase. (The placement of emergency exits is determined by the size and layout of the building.) Type of Building ​ Minimum Width ​ Residential ​ 1.00 - 1.25 m Residential hotel ​ 1.5 m ​ Commerical  3m ​ (min)    Staircase 

10. General dimension   height range of 34-38 inches (86-97 cm)  EMERGENCY STAIRCASE PASSENGER&SERVICE STAIRCASE The length of the stairs runs from >3 steps up to < 18 steps.

11. STAIRCASE The length of the stairs runs from >3 steps up to < 18 steps. Width of a stair (minimum 90 cm in residential use). Pitch of stair (should not exceed 40 degree and should not be flatter than 25 degree). Head room (should not less than 2.14m). Balustrade to ensure safety. Landing (should not be less than the width of stair). Avoid winders Requirement of good staircase

12. DIMENSIONS of STAIRS Stair Rise (mm) Tread (mm) Pi t ch Unobstructed width (mm) Min Opt Max Min Opt Ma x Opt Max Min Reduced min. where stair has limited use Private stair 100 175 190- (220 abs. max) 225 275 350 35 40 (42  Abs. max) 1000 800 Semipublic stair (Factories, offices, shops, schools) 100 150 190 250 300 350 31 38  (42  Abs. max) 1200 1000 Public stair (Cinema, theatre, stadium, hospitals, factories, shops) 100 150 180 280 300 350 27 33  (42  Abs.max) 1500 Abs. - Absolute

13. General Slope Ratio = 1:12 Width For A Ramp : 36 inches- 48 inches (min) LANDING AREA : 36x36 inches-60x60 inches Handrail Heigh : 34-36 inches Ramp

14. ESCALATORS Inclination : 30 or 35 degree Maximum travel – 6m vertical height with speed limit 0.5 m/s. Maximum load : 12 .5 kg per 6m Width and depth between 900 to 1000 max Max floor area of 0.95 sq. m Types of escalator: Crisscross escalator Parallel escalator Curved escalator Fig : Escalator section ESCALATOR

15. HORIZONTAL CIRCULATION Main entrance —security guard house—driveways, pedestrian way — driveway to basement— one way basement( semi basement , ground basement) or surface parking—exit AXIS

16. Corridor Per unit area: 0.9- 1.3 square meter per person Standard dimensions: 2.4- 3 meter wide Lobby Standard dimensions: 3-3.6 meter wide Pedestrian way Standard dimensions: 1.5- 1.8wide Driveways Standard dimensions: 3-3.6meter wide and 6-7.6meter long Visual connection   Dimension   Circulation connection 

17. AXIS ENTRANCE   PLAZZA ATRIUM CIRCULATION EXIT PARKING  ANCHOR  STORE   ANCHOR  STORE   ANCHOR  STORE   ANCHOR  STORE   VISUAL CONNECTION GENERAL  STORES GENERAL  STORES CIRCULATION CONNECTION RENTAL SPACE ZONING :

18. RENTAL SPACE VERTICAL  ZONING : EMERGENCY STAIRCASE PRIVATE ELEVATOR PUBLIC ECALATOR/ ELEVATOR/STAIR INTERNAL STAIRCASE BASEMENT  GL PUBLIC  SEMI-PUBLIC PRIVATE

19. STRUCTURAL MODELS WIDTH DEPTH AVG. AREA SMALL SHOP 5.3 to 9.0m 4.5 to 24 m  Less than 280m2 DEPARTMENT STORE 10000 - 20000 m2 VAREITY STORE 500 - 15000 m2 SUPERMARKET 1000 - 2500 m2 SUPERSTORES 5000 - 10000m2 SHOPPING CENTRES 25000 and 50000m2 RETAIL PARKS At least 4500m2 -a common guideline is to aim for a store width to depth ratio of around 2:1 or 3:1- GENERAL DIMENSION

20. Basic anthropometry to be considered while designing shopping unit -ceiling heights ranging from 12 feet (3.7 meters) to 20 feet (6 meters) or more- Source : Neufert Architect’s data

21. FREE FLOW DIAGONAL ANGULAR GRID RACETRACK STRIGHT Store Circulation -aisle widths typically range from 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 meters)- -main walkways range from 8 to 12 feet (2.4 to 3.7 meters)-

22. LAYOUT OF RETAIL SHOP               LOOP PATTERN          GRID PATTERN      FREEFLOW  PATTERN     HERRINGBONE PATTERN

23. Car showroom  Floor area: 2,500 to 5000 square feet Car area + circulation:  100 square feet Bike showroom Floor area:   1,000 to 3,000 square feet. Bike area  : 25 square feet Area per person : 50 square feet. Furniture showroom Floor area: 5,000 to 10,000 square feet Area per person: 100 square feet Pathway width: at least  3 feet  Turning radius: at least 5 feet  Clearance around all display: at least 3 feet showroom

24. Food court -15 to 25 square feet (1.4 to 2.3 square meters) per person in a food court- Food court:  1.1-1.3 square meter  per person Serving area : 9.2-18.5 square meter Two-seater dining table area: 3.7 square meter 4-seater dining table area : 5.5 square meter  Kitchen space : Person seated   =  0.4 square meter : 1 Storage area: Person seated  = 0.18 sq meter :1

25. Space management Area per person : 0.9-1.1 square meter   Area per fitness equipment : 3.7-5.5 square meter Yoga studio : 37square meter room gym

26. TYPES​​ LENGTH​​[M] WIDTH ​​[M] DEPTH (MAX)​​  RESIDENTIAL POOL​​ 6-12 13-6 ​​ 2.4 LAP POOL​​ 22-27​​ 1.5-1.8 1.5-1.8 DIVING POOL​​ CAN VARY ​​ CAN VARY ​​ 2.4-3.3 COMMERCIAL POOL ​​ 5.4-7.3 1.8-3.3 2.4-3.3 Swimming pool  At least 0.4M high

27. Location : on the entrance floors and on alternate floors. People should not have to walk more than 15m to washrooms from the shops .            TOILETS 1wcfor 500 males 2 urinals for up to 500 males 1 washbasin per every male wc , 1 per 5 urinals 1 washbasin for 2 wcs for female TYPES DIMENSIONS Standard toilet 800mm wide * 1500mm deep Ambulant disabled 850mm wide * 1500mm deep Wheelchair accessible 2250mm wide * 1500mm deep Enlarged toilet 1210mm wide * 1500 mm deep   FIG . LAYOUT FIG . ANTHROPOMETRY FIG . PLAN

28. UNIVERSAL DESIGN At least 5% of all car parking bays must be reserved for differently abled visitors

29. STANDARD DIMENSIONS https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/designm/AD2-10.htm

30. LANDSCAPE  CULTURE NATURE SOFT LANDCAPE INCLUDES Herbs , shrubs Basics Direct the flow of traffic. Attract clients. Accentuate the architecture. Help people engage with their business . HARD LANDSCAPE INCLUDES Walkways sitting areas Gathering spaces
Use of tiles of different types

31. FIRE PROTECTION Exits and escape routes Fig : Flowchart showing objectives of fire safety No . Of people   Width of escape route 50 800mm 110 900mm 220 1100mm 220+ Extra 5 mm/ person No. of people in the area  No. of exists required 500 2 1000 3 2000 4 400+ 5-6