IT/IS INFRASTRUCTURE pengorganisasian system komputasi
Komponen IT/IS Hardware Software Brainware Network and kom Orgaware Procedureware etc
HARDWARE Computer Composed of Input devices Central processing unit/ central processor/ processor Output devices Additional devices
Input devices Berfungsi memasukkan data ke komputer (any machines that feeds computer ) Contoh : Key board, mouse, scanner, Others/ etc
CPU/ processors Menerima data, mengolah , menyimpan dan mengeluarkan informasi ALU – MM – CU – Others –
Contoh CPU CPU mengidentifikasi tipe komputer : Ukuran : Main frame, Mini, Micro, PC, mobile, etc Contoh komputer –PC – Apple IBM PC XT AT 286, 386, 486 Pentium 1, 2 , 3, 4 Dual core ….quad code others
Output devices Menampilkan informasi hasil pengolahan dalam bentuk yang sesuai kehendak user. Contoh output devices: Monitor, speaker, printer, dll
SOFTWARE Software is a program that enables a computer to perform a specific task, as opposed to the physical components of the system (hardware)
Jenis software System software Application software Software package Apps (bespoke/ taylor made)
Jenis software System software: the programs that are dedicated to managing the computer itself, such as the operating system , Contoh os : DOS, MAC, UNIX, LINUX, others
Jenis software Application software/ Software Aplikasi : are often called productivity programs or end-user programs because they enable the user to complete tasks such as creating documents, spreadsheets, databases, and publications, doing online research, sending email, designing graphics, running businesses, and even playing games
App Packages : dibuat untuk melaksanakan tugas spesifik ( telah ditetapkan ). word processing Spread sheet Drawing/ design Etc
Bespoke, taylormade : dibuat untuk menyelesaikan problem sendiri ( sesuai kebutuhan perorangan / industri ) SCM CRM ERP Banking system others
Brainware Sumber daya manusia yang terkait dengan iT /IS baik yang mengembangkan , mengoperasikan , menggunakan , memelihara , dan lain sebaginya . Dikenal juga dengan IT/IS stake holder.
IT/IS stake holder User Owner Developer/ programmer System analyst Operator others
Network and comm Perangkat yang berfungsi untuk menjalankan fungsi penghubung antar komputer / jaringan dan berfungsi sebagai medium dalam melakukan transmisi data antar komputer / jaringan komputer .
Jenis jaringan (medium) Wired Wireless Wifi -- IEEE 802.11x -- Wi-Fi is the name of a popular wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet and network connections Wimax -- (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) Lte – long term evolution dll