Jalna Icon Marathi

vinodraieng 2,800 views 256 slides Sep 27, 2013
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About This Presentation

A priceless legacy from preceding generations to the
promising new generation of Jalna District for their
prosperous journey ahead

Size: 2.4 MB
Language: none
Added: Sep 27, 2013
Slides: 256 pages

Slide Content

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hmoVm. eyÝ`mVyZ C^r am{hbobr AZoH$ ‘mUgo AmnU nmhVmo. lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§Zr Va
Amnbo H$m`© "‘m`Zg'‘YyZ C^o Ho$bobo Amho! ñdV…À`m CÚmoOH$s` KmoS>Xm¡S>r~amo~aM
OmbÝ`mÀ`m ^mdr {nT>rÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r Vo H$arV Agboë`m à`ËZm§{df`r ‘r EoHy$Z hmoVmo.
`mM Ñï>rVyZ Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVrb hr H$ënZm ‘mÂ`mer "eoAa' Ho$br hmoVr. "Pon'À`mM
YVuda nU ’$º$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dídmnwaVoM ‘`m©{XV Z amhVm gd© joÌm§‘Ü`o OmbÝ`mMr
AmoiI Agboë`m ì`º$s¨Mm n[aM` Zì`m {nT>rbm H$ê$Z XoUmao EH$ nwñVH$ àH$m{eV
H$amdo, Agm Ë`m§Mm ‘ZmoX` hmoVm Am{U `m nwñVH$mÀ`m boIZmMr O~m~Xmar ‘r CMbmdr,
Aer Ë`m§Mr ‘Z…nyd©H$ BÀN>m hmoVr. ‘r A§V~m©ø Wamabmo. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m S´>r‘ àmoOoŠQ>gmR>r
‘mPr {ZdS> Ho$br hmoVr hm Ogm ‘mÂ`mgmR>r gÝ‘mZmMm Am{U ^m1⁄2`mMm ^mJ hmoVm VgmM
AemàH$maMo MmH$moar~mhoaMo H$m‘ hm ‘mÂ`m AmdS>rMm {df` hmoVm. ‘r VmVS>rZo Ë`m§Zm
hmoH$ma {Xbm Am{U Xwgè`mM {Xder gH$mir OmbÝ`mZOrH$À`m XmdbdmS>r `oWrb
Ë`m§À`m àgÞ H$m`m©b`mV àmW{‘H$ MM}gmR>r XmIb Pmbmo.
OmbÝ`mVrb ^m1⁄2`bú‘r ñQ>rbMo lr. gwZrb Jmo`b Am{U {d»`mV grE lr. Hw$‘ma
Xoenm§S>o WmoS>çmM doimV `m MM}V gh^mJr Pmbo. gmYmaU 20 ì`º$s¨Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z
XoUmao ho nwñVH$ àH$m{eV H$am`Mo Am{U Ë`mgmR>r VmVS>rZo H$m‘mbm àma§^ H$am`Mm Ago
R>adyZ hr n{hbr ~¡R>H$ g§nbr. nwT>rb gmYmaU 15 {Xdgm§V Ë`m§Zr Zmdm§Mr A§{V‘ `mXr
V`ma Ho$br Voìhm hr g§»`m gmYmaU 30 n`ªV nmohmoMob, Ago bjmV Ambo. n{hbr nmM

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 11
Zmdo {ZdSy>Z ‘wbmIVr KoÊ`mg gwadmV H$am`Mr Ago R>abo Am{U 28 ’o$~«wdmar 2011
amoOr ‘r OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbmo. Á`m§Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z Úmd`mMm, Aem ì`º$s¨À`m
Zmdm§Mr `mXr V`ma hmoVr Am{U Ë`mVrb OdiOdi àË`oH$ OU ‘mÂ`mgmR>r AZmoiIr
hmoVm. H$mhr ‘moOH$s XmoZ-VrZ Zmdo WmoS>çm~hþV n[aM`mMr hmoVr, BVHo$M!
V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m `mXrVrb Zmdm§n¡H$s n{hbr ^oQ> R>abr hmoVr lr. naoe éUdmb
`m§À`mer. OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§Mm eoAa Q´>oqS>JMm ì`dgm` Amho, EdT>rM àmW{‘H$ ‘m{hVr
‘bm {‘imbobr hmoVr. OwZm ‘m|T>m ^mJmVrb EH$m AË`§V AZmH$f©H$ B‘maVrÀ`m n{hë`m
‘Oë`mdarb nmR>r‘mJÀ`m ^mJmV WmQ>boë`m EH$m hm°b‘Ü`o Amåhr nmohmoMbmo Voìhm VoWo
eoAa Q´>oqS>JMo H$mhr H$m‘ MmbV Agmdo, Ago dmQ>Umè`m H$mhr ImUmIwUm {Xgë`m.
Oo‘Vo‘ npñVerV Agboë`m lr. éUdmb `m§À`mer MMm© gwê$ Pmbr Am{U gmYmaU
AS>rM Vmgm§À`m AdYrÀ`m MM}Z§Va bjmV Ambo, H$s ‘r gmYmaUV… dm{f©H$ AmR> hOma
H$moQ>tMr CbmT>mb H$aUmè`m VéUmer MMm© Ho$br Amho! ‘mÂ`mgmR>r hm AmnmX‘ñVH$
ehmaÊ`mMm jU hmoVm. (Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m VwbZoV) OmbÝ`mgma»`m N>moQ>çm ehamV eoAa
‘mH}$Q> hm {df` {H$Vrgm ‘moR>m Agob, AJXr ho eha ‘moR>r ì`mnmanoR> AgVmZmhr ho H$m‘
{H$Vr ‘moR>o Agy eHo$b, `mMm nwgQ>gmhr A§XmO ‘r ~m§Yy eH$bmo ZìhVmo. hm ‘mPm nam^d
hmoVm nU Vmo AmZ§XXm`r hmoVm. ~hþXm eoAa Am{U dm`Xo~mOmamÀ`m joÌmV EH$mM N>VmImbr
gd© godm {‘iUmao Amnë`m amÁ`mVrb ‘w§~B©ImbmoImb ho EH$‘od H|$Ð Agmdo...!
`m IUIUrV gbm‘rZ§Va ‘r gmdY Pmbmo. ho H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo R>adVmZm Pmboë`m
AmZ§Xmbm AmVm EH$m O~m~XmarMr OmUrd àH$fm©Zo hmoV hmoVr. "OmbÝ`mgma»`m ehamV
H$m` AgUma?' Aem ‘Z…pñWVrV gwê$ Ho$bobo H$m‘ "OmbÝ`mgma»`m ^mJmV AmUIr
H$m` H$m` nmhm`bm {‘iUma ~ao?' `m CËgwH$Von`ªV nmohmoMbo. `mZ§Va nwT>rb ‘{hZm^amV
EH$ - EH$ H$arV ‘wbmIVr nwT>o gaH$V Joë`m. àma§^r 20 OUm§Mm g‘mdoe 30 n`ªV
nmohmoMbm hmoVm nU OmbÝ`mÀ`m {dH$mgmV bjUr` `moJXmZ XoUmè`m§Mr ZdZdr Zmdo g‘moa
`oVM hmoVr. Voìhm 40 Zmdm§da Wm§~m`Mo Ago gdmªZr {‘iyZ R>a{dbo. hr gd© Zmdo {d{dY
àH$maÀ`m joÌm§V H$m`©aV Agboë`m ì`º$s¨Mr hmoVr. `mVrb H$mhr CÚmoOH$ AmhoV Va
H$mhr ì`mdgm{`H$, H$mhr gm‘m{OH$ joÌm§V H$m‘ H$aUmao AmhoV, Va H$mhr e¡j{UH$...
`mVrb EH$ ~m~ EH$g‘mZ Amho - Ë`m Ë`m joÌmV H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr "n°eZ'.
"OmbZm- gmoZoH$m nmbZm' hr åhU Iyn dfmªnmgyZ H$mZmda `oVo Amho, nU hm "gmoZo
H$m nmbZm' H$gm R>abm? `m n[agamÀ`m ‘mVr-nmÊ`mV Am{U ‘mUgm§À`m aº$mV H$moUVo
JwU AmhoV, `mMmhr emoY KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ `m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ‘r Ho$bm. hr àm{V{Z[YH$ Zmdo
{ZdS>VmZm {ZdS> g{‘VrZo hr {ZdS> A{Ve` H$miOrnyd©H$ Ho$bobr hmoVr, `mMo àË`§Va
nmdbmnmdbmda `oV hmoVo. EHo$H$mir Agbobr OmbZm ehamMr "ì`mnmè`m§Mo eha' hr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 12
AmoiI ~XbUmar Zdr {nT>r `m {Z{‘ÎmmZo OdiyZ nmhVm Ambr VgoM {d{dY joÌm§‘Ü`o
A{Ve` ‘hËdmMo `moJXmZ XoUmè`m OwÝ`m {nT>rVrb I§~ra ‘mUgm§Mm n[aM`hr `m
{Z{‘ÎmmZo Pmbm. AË`§V à{VHy$b pñWVrV {ejU KoV 1950 ‘Ü`o h¡Xam~mXoV
B§{O{ZA[a¨JgmR>r Jobobo Am{U 20 dfmªÀ`m ZmoH$arZ§Va d`mÀ`m nÞmerV "H°$~gZ'
hm ñdV§Ì CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aUmao lr. Or. Ho$. H$m~am Am{U nwÊ`mVrb "~OmO Q>oånmo'À`m
OdiOdi àË`oH$ dmhZmÀ`m {S>PmB©Z‘Ü`o ‘hËdmMr ^y{‘H$m AgUmao lr. {dZ`Hw$‘ma
‘w§XS>m hr XmoÝhr ì`{º$‘Ëdo gmR>rÀ`m nwT>Mr AmhoV. {Vgao, gmR>rV nmohmoMbobo ì`{º$‘Ëd
Amho a‘oe^mB© nQ>ob `m§Mo. 1975À`m gw‘mamg gwQ>m Mhm {dH$Ê`mgmR>r OmbÝ`mV
Amboë`m a‘oe^mBªZr Amnë`m àM§S> ‘ohZVrZo "{dH«$‘ Mhm'Mo gm‘«mÁ` OmbÝ`mV C^mabo.
`m d`mVhr `m {VKm§Mmhr CËgmh VéUm§Zm gwÕm bmO{dUmam Amho. "ñQ>rb B§S>ñQ´>r' C^r
H$aUo, Ë`mV A{^Zd à`moJ H$aUo hr Imgr`V Agbobo lr. {ZVrZ H$m~am Am{U Ho$di
n¡gm H$‘mdÊ`mgmR>r Zìho, Va g‘mOmMo AmnU H$mhr XoUo bmJVmo `m ^mdZoVyZ CÚmoJmMm
{dñVma H$aUmam Ë`m§Mm "^m1⁄2`bú‘r ñQ>rb' hm J«wn AmOÀ`m OJmV ñdV…Mr doJir
AmoiI {gÕ H$aUmam Amho. "ñQ>rb {gQ>r' OmbÝ`mV H$maImZo Va AZoH$ AmhoV nU àM§S>
Am{W©H$ CbmT>mb Agboë`m Aem CÚmoJmV nmQ>©Za{en `eñdr hmoÊ`mMr {H$‘`m "amOwar
ñQ>rb'Zo KS>{dbr. `m "{H$‘`mJmam§'‘Ü`o "’$ñQ>© A‘§J B¹$b' Agbobo lr. ÛmaH$màgmX
gmoZr `m§Mr dmQ>Mmbhr àoaUmXm`r Amho.
~mbd`mVM Mm§Jbo g§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘mJrb XmoZ XeH$m§nmgyZ Zg©ar Mmb{dUmè`m
gm¡. {demIm Xoenm§S>o Am{U "B§Q>aZ°eZb ñHy$b'À`m ñnY}V CVê$Z OmbÝ`mV EH$ CÎm‘
emim C^r H$aUmè`m gm¡. ‘Zrfm nwar `m§Mo {ejU joÌmVrb `moJXmZ OodT>o ‘hËdmMo
Amho, {VVH$mM ‘hËdmMm ^mJ lr. g§O` {Q>H$m[a`m `m§À`m "b°~ A{gñQ>§Q>'À`m
‘mÜ`‘mVyZ grQ>rE‘Ho$ JwOamVr {dÚmb`mV Vo ~OmdV Agboë`m H$m‘{JarMm Amho.
AZoH$ amÁ` nwañH$mam§Mo ‘mZH$ar R>aboë`m lr. {Q>H$m[a`m `m§Zr {dÚmÏ`mª‘Ü`o {dkmZd¥Îmr
OmJ{dÊ`mgmR>r KoVbobr ‘ohZV Am{U Ë`m§Mr à`moJerbVm EImÚm emókmbmhr AM§{~V
H$aUmar Amho. gm§ñH¥${VH$ joÌmV Z¥Ë`-Jm`ZmMo `moJXmZ XoUmè`m gm¡. {dÚm amd OmbÝ`mV
EImÚm "AmoA°{gg'à‘mUo H$m`©aV AmhoV. gm¡. aoIm ~¡Ob ho gm{hË` joÌmV VinUmao
Zmdhr OmbÝ`mVrbM. EH$ bo{IH$m åhUyZ {dH${gV Pmbobo Ë`m§Mo ì`{º$‘Îd Am{U
Ë`m§À`m gm{hË`H¥$VtÀ`m {Z{‘©Vr‘mJrb àoaUm Aä`mgUo hm hr AmZ§XmMm ^mJ AgVmo.
ór eº$sVrb {OÔrMo OmbÝ`mVrb CÎm‘ CXmhaU åhUOo "O¡Z ~§Yy nmd^mOr'À`m gm¡.
~g§Vr Mmoa{S>`m - CZo. Amnë`m d{S>bm§Zr gwê$ Ho$boë`m nmd^mOrÀ`m JmS>çmMo ê$nm§Va
Ë`m§Zr AmO EH$m àeñV ’$mñQ> ’w$S> g|Q>a‘Ü`o Ho$bo Amho. "éMr àm°S>ŠQ>g²'À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ
OmbZoH$am§À`m {O^oMo MmoMbo nwa{dUmè`m {à`m Omoer `m§Mm CÚmoJhr hiyhiy {dñVmaV
Amho. "grëg'À`m CÚmoJmV H$m`©aV Agboë`m gm¡. ‘rZmjr ‘ohþUH$a `m§Zr Amnë`m

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 13
nVrÀ`m ‘XVrZo KoVbobr ì`dgm`mVrb Ponhr AVwbZr` Amho. EHo$H$mir Xmb {‘bbm
bmJUmar `§Ìo XwéñV H$aUmè`m lr. ZamoÎm‘ h§gmoam `m§Zr ‘moR>çm {h‘VrZo Aem àH$maÀ`m
{‘b Cä`m H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmar `§ÌUm V`ma H$aÊ`mMm H$maImZm gwê$ Ho$bm Am{U
H$mimZwê$n Ë`mV ~Xb H$arV Xmb {‘bÀ`m ì`már‘Ü`o AZoH$ ~Xb Ho$bo. Ë`m§Mo d Ë`m§Zm
‘XV H$aUmè`m Ë`m§À`m XmoÝhr ‘wbm§Mo CXmhaU gd©M Ñï>rZo AZwH$aUr` Amho.
embo` {ejUmV A{O~mV JVr ZgUmè`m Am{U EHo$H$mir "EgQ>rS>r-nrgrAmo'da
ZmoH$ar H$aUmè`m lr. Zmam`U gmoZwZo `m§Zr Amnë`m Agm‘mÝ` {OÔ, {MH$mQ>r d
à`moJerbVoÀ`m ~imda ñQ>oeZarÀ`m ~mOmanoR>oV ñdV…Mo ñWmZ {Z‘m©U Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Zr
V`ma Ho$boë`m ’$mB©ëg AmO OmbZm {OëømÀ`m ~mhoahr OmV AmhoV. gVV H$mR>mda nmg
hmoUmè`m {H$§dm Zmnmg hmoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r ñdV…Mo {díd {Z‘m©U H$aUmao ho EH$ CÎm‘
CXmhaU Amho. EHo$H$mir IanwS>rÀ`m H¥${f {dkmZ H|$ÐmV gmbXma åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aUmè`m
gm¡. grVm~mB© ‘mo{hVo AmO `m H|$ÐmÀ`m g„mJma g§Mm{bH$m AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m
ì`mdgm{`H$ Hw$emJ«VoÀ`m ~imda Amdù`mgh {d{dY ’$im§da à{H«$`m§Mm CÚmoJ gwê$
Ho$bm. {d{dY nwañH$ma {‘idrV naXoemV OmD$Zhr Amnbr N>mn nmS>br. {deof åhUOo
Ë`m A{e{jV AmhoV...! Ho$irÀ`m {Mßg V`ma H$aUmao S>m|JaJmdMo lr. B©ídaXmg KZJmd
`m§Mo CXmhaUhr J«m‘rU ^mJmV amhÿZ doJù`m dmQ>m MmoImiUmè`m§gmR>r ‘mJXe©H$ Amho.
‘§R>mgma»`m J«m‘rU ^mJmVyZ nwT>o Ambobo Am{U AmO nwÊ`mV ñdV…Mr "Am`Q>r H§$nZr'
Mmb{dUmao Oo‘Vo‘ 25 dfu` amhwb ~Ýgb ho B§{O{ZA[a¨JZ§Va naXoemV OmD$Z n¡gm
H$‘mdÊ`mEodOr XoemVM amhÿZ ñdV…À`m ‘ohZVrZo H$m‘ C^o H$aÊ`mVrb EH$ ‘hËdmMo
CXmhaU Amho. do~ {S>Pm`qZJÀ`m joÌmV AmO Ë`m§Mr ñdV…Mr AmoiI Am§Vaamï´>r`
nmVirda {gÕ Pmbobr Amho.
‘w§~B©À`m "`yS>rgrQ>r'VyZ Ho${‘H$b B§{O{ZAa Pmbobo Am{U `mM {df`mV H$mhr
Abm¡{H$H$ H$m‘ C^o H$aUmao lr. Amerf ‘§Ìr `m§À`m~Ôb H$m` ~mobUma? agm`Zm§À`m
OJmV {daKiyZ Jobobo ho EH$ AO~ agm`Z Amho. A{Ve` H$‘r d`mV A{ZpíMV
Am{W©H$ MT>-CVma nm{hboë`m `m ‘mUgmZo AË`§V àJV V§ÌkmZmZo `wº$, newImÚmgmR>r
dmnabo OmUmao A{Ve` Cƒ XOm©Mo àmo{Q>Z {Z‘m©U H$aUmam "[añH$s' CÚmoJ OmbÝ`mV
C^mabm. Aem àH$maMm `eñdrnUo H$m`©aV Agbobm hm ^maVmVrb n{hbmM CÚmoJ Amho
Am{U `mMr XmoZ noQ>§Q> `m CÚmoJmÀ`m Zmdmda AmhoV, `mVM gJio Ambo...!
OmbÝ`mV gwg‚m aº$noT>r C^r H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ü`mgmZo PnmQ>bobo nygmam‘ ‘w§XS>m,
nwÊ`m-‘w§~B©Mr "gwna ‘mH}$Q>'Mr g§H$ënZm OmbÝ`mV am~{dUmao ‘mo. `wgy’$ hmOr Ah‘X^mB©
d Ë`m§Mm g§nyU© "n[adma', noQ>rH$moQ>gma»`m ì`dgm`mV CVê$Z Zdr ~mOmanoR> {Z‘m©U
H$aVmZmM {ZamYma ‘{hbm§Zm H$m‘ XoD$Z Ë`m§À`m g§gmambm AmYma XoUmao am‘oída d

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 14
kmZoída g§XynQ>bm ~§Yy, "b°nQ>m°n pŠb{ZH$' `m g§H$ënZoMo Omio gmè`m ‘hmamï´>^a
{dUÊ`mg {ZKmbobo ‘Zrf amR>r, H$moéJoQ>oS> ~m°Šg Am{U "Egr' CnH$aUm§‘Ü`o bmJUmao
Vm§ã`mMo gwQ>o ^mJ V`ma H$aUmao {OV|Ð amR>r `m§À`m~amo~aM EH$m bmoqS>J [ajmnmgyZ gwê$
Pmbobm ì`dgm` Xhm MmH$s Q´>H$À`m IaoXrn`ªV ZoUmao {hH$‘Vr lr. g§O` Ho$Xma `m§Mr
H$hmUrhr ‘wimVyZM dmMÊ`mgmaIr Amho.
hr Am{U Aer EH§$Xa 41 ì`{º$‘Ëdo AmnUmg `m nwñVH$mV dmMÊ`mg {‘iVrb.
40 OUm§{df`rM `m nwñVH$mV {b{hÊ`mMo R>aë`mZ§Va eodQ>À`m jUr 41 do Zmd `m‘Ü`o
g‘m{dï> H$aUo ^mJ nS>bo. hm AndmX Amdí`H$ hmoVm, H$maU EH$m doJù`mM {dídmV
a‘boë`m lr. amhwb bmhmoQ>r `m§Mo Zmd g‘moa Ambo Am{U `moJm`moJmZo Vo `mM H$mimV
gwQ>rda OmbÝ`mV Ambo hmoVo. "{~Q²>g, {nbmZr' `oWyZ H$m°åß`wQ>a B§{O{ZAa Pmboë`m lr.
amhwb `m§Zr Amnbr ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>‘Yrb Mm§Jë`m nJmamMr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z "npãbH$ nm°{bgr'
`m {df`mV Cƒ {ejU KoVbo Am{U gÜ`m Vo "nm°{bgr ‘oqH§$J'À`m joÌmV [agM©a åhUyZ
~|JbmoaÀ`m "Am`Am`E‘'‘Ü`o H$m`©aV AmhoV. Amnë`m "n°eZ'bm "àmo’o$eZ'‘Ü`o
~XbÊ`mMo Ë`m§Mo YmS>g Zì`m {nT>rgmR>r A{Ve` AZwH$aUr` Amho.
"~OmO'Mo ßbm§Q> B§MmO© lr. H¡$bmg Pm§Par, {d»`mV gO©Z S>m°. g§O` amI,
hmo{‘AmonWr VÁk S>m°. gVre ‘moao, "JUnVr N>mn ‘oh§Xr'Mo lr. gyaO‘b ‘wWm, S>m°.
hoS>Jodma hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m C^maUrV ‘hËdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~OmdUmao S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao, "ñn‘©
àmogoga' `m Amnë`m A{^Zd joÌmV Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirdarb H$m‘{Jar ~OmdUmao S>m°.
à‘moX ~OmO, IanwS>rÀ`m H¥${f{dkmZ H|$ÐmÛmao eoVH$è`m§À`m Am`wî`mV ‘hËdmMr ^y{‘H$m
~OmdUmao lr. {dO`AÊUm ~moamS>o, B§S>pñQ´>`b gßbm`‘Ü`o d¡{eîQ>çnyU© H$m‘{Jar
~OmdUmao lr. {XZoe N>mOoS>, OmbÝ`mV BÝìhQ>©a - `ynrEg V`ma H$aUmao lr. {dO`Hw$‘ma
AJ«dmb, gmYo {S>ßbmo‘m B§{O{ZAa AgyZhr CÎm‘ H$m‘{JarÀ`m AmYmamda ~hþamï´>r`
H§$nZrV Pon KoUmao lr. H¡$bme ‘mbmoXo, A{Ve` N>moQ>çm nmVirda Ho$Q>[a¨JMm ì`dgm`
gwê$ H$ê$Z AmO Amnbo ñdV…Mo ñWmZ {Z‘m©U H$aUmè`m gm¡. H$ënZm emh, Amnë`m
{dH«$‘r am§JmoirÛmao {J{ZO ~wH$mV Zmd Zm|X{dUmao lr. adr H$m|H$m, Amnë`m d¡{eîQ>çnyU©
"~’©$ Jmoù`m'Zo OmbZoH$am§Zm W§S>mdm XoUmao lr. ‘mohZ ImoS>do... hr `m nwñVH$mVrb Zmdo
AerM C„oIZr` AmhoV. hr àË`oH$ H$Wm AmnUmg Z¸$sM H$mhrVar {dMma XoD$Z
OmB©b, ho {ZpíMV.
Am{U gdm©V ‘hËdmMo Zmd - ~ÐrZmam`UOr ~madmbo. OmbZm åhQ>bo H$s OJmÀ`m
H$moUË`mhr H$monè`mV "‘{hH$mo'Mr AmoiI gm§{JVbr OmVo Am{U "‘{hH$mo' åhQ>bo H$s
~ÐrZmam`UOr g‘moa `oVmV. ê$T> AWm©Zo gmYo nXdrYahr Zgboë`m ~ÐrZmam`UOtZr
Amnbr qh‘V, ‘ohZV Am{U XyaÑï>rÀ`m Omoamda C^mabobo {~`mÊ`m§Mo gm‘«mÁ`

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 15
d¡{eîQ>çnyU© R>abo AmhoM, nU Ë`mM ~amo~a AmnU g‘mOmMo XoUo bmJVmo, `m ^mdZoVyZ
Ë`m§Zr Cä`m Ho$boë`m g§ñWm Ë`m§Mo ‘moR>onU gm§JyZ OmVmV. Ë`m§Mr AmoiI gm§Jm`bm `m
nwñVH$mMr gJir nmZohr H$‘r nS>mdrV...!
Agm ‘mPm hm OmbZm {OëømMm àdmg! EImXr Q>oH$S>r MTy>Z OmÊ`mM§ R>admd§
Am{U MT>m`bm bmJë`mZ§Va bjmV `md§, H$s Vmo nd©V Amho, Ag§ H$mhrg§ ‘mP§ Pmb§.
nU nd©VmMr AdKS> MT>U MT>VmZm dmQ>oV ’w$bm§Mo N>mZgo VmQ>do bmJmdoV, ‘Ü`oM gw§Xa
Obme` AgmdoV, nwT>o OmUmè`m nm`dmQ>m§À`m XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zr VmOrVdmZr ’w$bo S>moH$mdV
AgmdrV Am{U MT>Ê`mMo H$ï> dmQy>M Z`oV, AgmM H$mhrgm hm AZw^d hmoVm. àgÞ Am{U
AZw^dg§nÞ H$aUmam...!
hm AZw^d ‘bm Am{U ho nwñVH$ dmMUmè`m gdmªZmM Á`m§À`m‘wio KoVm Ambm, Ë`m
lr. gwZrb am`R>Ç>m `m§À`m~Ôb Mma eãX gm§{JVbo ZmhrV, Va ‘r AnamYr R>aoZ. ho nwñVH$
àË`jmV `oÊ`mgmR>r lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§Zr KoVbobo n[al‘ AVwbZr` AmhoV. Vo ñdV…hr EH$
`eñdr CÚmoOH$ AmhoV. AmO 40 hÿZ A{YH$ Xoem§‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mr CËnmXZo {Z`m©V hmoVmV.
‘mÌ AmOMo ho `e ghOnUo Ambobo Zmhr. lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§À`m KmoS>Xm¡S>rMr H$hmUr IynM
doJir Amho. hr H$hmUr Amho EH$m {OÔrMr, eyÝ`mVyZ {díd {Z‘m©U H$aUmè`m {’${ZŠg
nú`mMr. 1977 ‘Ü`o Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ CÎmrU©
Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Ama§^rÀ`m H$mimV "Eb A±°S> Q>r'‘Ü`o ZmoH$ar Ho$br. 1981 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr
ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z ñdV…À`m ì`dgm`mg gwadmV Ho$br. AmO Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ì`dgm`mVrb
EH$ ‘hÎdmMm Q>ßnm JmR>bm Amho. N>moQ>çm Xoem§nmgyZ gwadmV H$ê$Z Amnë`m {Z`m©VrMoo joÌ
Ë`m§Zr AmVm ’«$mÝggma»`m Xoemn`ªV {dñVmabo Amho. Amnë`m ‘mUgm§da {dídmg H$gm
Am{U {H$Vr Q>mH$mdm, ho am`R>Ç>m `m§À`mH$Sy>ZM {eH$mdo ! naXoemVrb ~mOmanoR> {‘idVmZm
Am{U dmT>dVmZm Vo ñdV… OodT>çm doim naXoemV Jobo ZgVrb, Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ doim
Ë`m§À`mH$S>rb H$m‘Jma naXoer OmD$Z Ambobm Amho ! CÚmoJmÀ`m joÌmV hr Zdr g§H$ënZm
éO{dVmZm Ë`m§Zr ‘mUg§ C^r Ho$br, OmoS>br Am{U gdmªZm KoD$Z Vo nwT>o OmV AmhoV...!
lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§À`m "{dZmoXam` B§{O{ZA[a¨J àm. {b.>'‘Ü`o nmÊ`mÀ`m Q>mŠ`m§À`m
CËnmXH$m§Zm bmJUmar `§Ìo V`ma hmoVmV. ~mOmanoR>oV eo-XmoZeo {bQ>g©nmgyZ nmÊ`mÀ`m
Q>mŠ`m CnbãY AmhoV. `m Q>mŠ`m ~Z{dÊ`mMo V§ÌkmZ Am{U `§Ìo lr. am`R>Ç>m V`ma
H$aVmV. `m ì`dgm`mbm Ë`m§Zr gmYmaUnUo gZ 1991 ‘Ü`o gwadmV Ho$br. gZ 2000
‘Ü`o {X„rV "ßbmñQ> B§{S>`m' ZmdmÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ àXe©ZmV Ë`m§Zr ^mJ KoVbm Am{U
VoWyZ gmao {MÌ nmbQ>bo. Ë`mM àXe©ZmVyZ Ë`m§Zm {Z`m©VrMr n{hbr Am°S>©a {‘imbr. lr.
am`R>Ç>m gm§JVmV, ""`m àXe©ZmV Amåhr gdm©V bhmZ ñQ>m°b ~wH$ Ho$bm hmoVm. ñQ>m°bMo
n¡gohr hßË`mhßË`mZo ^abo. `§Ìo KoD$Z OmÊ`mBVH$m n¡gm ZìhVm, åhUyZ Ë`mMo ’$moQ>mo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 16
Am{U ‘m{hVrMo Vºo$ Amåhr gmo~V Zobo hmoVo. ‘[eÝgMr S>m`‘oÝeÝg H$m`, `mMo CÎma
XoÊ`mBVH$shr Am‘Mr V`mar ZìhVr. VoWo Amåhr OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oMo {MÌ nm{hbo.
Am‘À`mVrb ÌwQ>r Am‘À`m bjmV Amë`m. VoWyZM Am‘À`m àJVrbm doJ Ambm.''
gÜ`m Vo gm¡Xr Aao{~`m, Hw$doV, Q>m§Pm{Z`m, ‘bo{e`m, h¡Vr, Zm`Oo[a`m, {’$Or, {b{~`m,
`o‘oZ, ‘bo{e`m, Q>çw{Z{e`m, gwXmZ, ‘mXmJmñH$a, Pm§{~`m, H$Vma, g§`wº$ Aa~ A{‘amVr
AmXr Xoem§Zm `§Ìo {Z`m©V H$aVmV. Ë`m§À`m CËnmXZm§Mm XOm© nmhÿZ ZwH$VrM Ë`m§À`mH$S>o
’«$mÝg‘YyZhr Am°S>©a Ambr. {Z`m©Vr~m~V Agboë`m AZoH$ e§H$m§Mo Vo g‘mYmZ H$aVmV.
gdm©V ‘hÎdmMm ‘wÔm AgVmo ^mfoÀ`m AS>Wù`mMm. nU hm ‘wÔm J¡a Amho, Ago gm§JVmZm
Vo åhUVmV - Amnbo àm°S>ŠQ> XO}Xma Agob Am{U qH$‘V dmOdr Agob, Va VoWo ì`dhma
OwiÊ`mgmR>r ^mfoMm AS>Wim A{O~mV `oV Zmhr. {VW§ AW©H$maU ‘hÎdmM§ AgV§,
H$maU ’$m`ÚmMr ^mfm àË`oH$mbm g‘OVo !
‘mJrb XmoZ dfmªnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr OmbÝ`mV "`§J BZmoìhoQ>g©' hr Midi C^mabr Amho.
{d{dY joÌm§Vrb ‘mÝ`dam§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo Vo {dÚmÏ`mªVrb A{^Zd H$ënZm§Zm IVnmUr
KmbÊ`mMo d Ë`m ’w$b{dÊ`mMo H$m‘ H$aVmV. `§Ì‘mZd {Z{‘©VrMr H$m`©emim, ’$moQ>moJ«m’$s
H$m`©emim `m§À`mgh AZoH$ CnH«$‘ Vo OmbÝ`mV am~{dVmV. ñdV… XrS>-XmoZ bmI
én`m§Mm IM© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr Img {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r OmbÝ`mV EH$ g§nÞ J«§Wmb` C^mabo
Amho. OmbÝ`mVrb nwT>Mr {nT>r A{YH$ gj‘ Am{U n[anyU© hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mm hm à`ËZ
gwê$ Amho. ho nwñVH$hr `m à`ËZm§MmM EH$ ^mJ Amho.
AmO H$m°nm}aoQ> OJVmV "gmoeb [añnm°pÝg{~{bQ>rO' hm ñdV§Ì {d^mJ H$m`©aV AgVmo.
`m Ûmao g‘mOmon`moJr CnH«$‘ am~{dÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr {ZYr amIyZ R>odbobm AgVmo. AZoH$Xm
`mVyZ ’$º$ XoImdo C^mabo OmV Agë`mMr Q>rH$m hmoV AgVo. ‘mÌ, Aem àH$maMo
H$gbohr ~§YZ ZgVmZm lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§Zr OmbÝ`mÀ`m ^mdr {nT>rgmR>r C^mabobm
"`§J BZmoìhoQ>g©' hm ‘hm`k Am{U Ë`mVrb `m nwñVH$mÀ`m ê$nmMr g{‘Ym gdmªgmR>rM
AZwH$aUr` R>amdr.
EH$ ~m~ `oWo AmdOy©Z ñnï> H$amdrer dmQ>Vo, H$s ho 41 OU åhUOo OmbZm
{OëømMm n[anyU© n[aM` Zìho. hr Zmdo Ho$di àm{V{Z{YH$ Aer AmhoV. `mV g‘m{dï>
H$aVm Z Ambobr AZoH$ Zmdo AË`§V OS> A§V…H$aUmZo Amåhmbm ~mOybm R>odmdr bmJbr.
`m‘mJo nwñVH$mÀ`m nmZm§Mr ‘`m©Xm, EdT>o EH$M H$maU Amho. H$Xm{MV, `m nwñVH$mMm
Xwgam ^mJ ^{dî`mV àH$m{eV H$amd`mMo R>aë`mg hr Zmdohr Ë`mV g‘m{dï> H$aUo eŠ`
hmoB©b.
hoM nwñVH$ B§J«OrVyZhr àH$m{eV ìhmdo Agm AmJ«h lr. Amerf ‘§Ìr `m§Zr Yabm.
àH$meZmMr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$maboë`m lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§Zrhr Ë`mda bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo. AmVm

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 17
EH$mM doir ‘amR>r Am{U B§J«OrVyZ ho nwñVH$ àH$m{eV hmoV Amho. ‘r ‘amR>rVyZ Ho$bobo
boIZ A{Ve` CÎm‘ àH$mao B§J«OrVyZ ‘m§S>Ê`mMo A{Ve` ‘mobmMo Am{U H$m¡eë`mMo H$m‘
‘yiMo OmbZm `oWrb Am{U gÜ`m ‘w§~B©V AgUmao lr. --- `m§Zr Ho$bo. Ë`m§Mo Am^ma
‘mZUo H¥${Ì‘nUmMo hmoB©b. `m 41 ì`º$s¨À`m àË`j ^oQ>tgmR>r ‘r OmbZm, h¡Xam~mX,
nwUo BWo àdmg Ho$bm. h¡Xam~mXoVrb ^oQ>rgmR>r lr. gË`Zmam`U gmoZr `m§Mr ‘XV Pmbr.
A{Ve` C‘Úm ‘ZmÀ`m `m J¥hñWm§Zr Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV AZoH$ à`moJ Ho$bo AmhoV.
Ë`m§Mr ^oQ> hmhr AmZ§XXm`r AZw^d hmoVm. OmbZm Am{U nwÊ`mÀ`m ^oQ>rJmR>t‘Ü`o
"{dZmoXam`'‘Yrb lr. lrH$m§V Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr Ho$bobo ghH$m`© Am^mamÀ`mhr nbrH$S>Mo
Amho. n{hë`m {XderÀ`m n{hë`m ^oQ>rnmgyZ AJXr AIoaÀ`m ^oQ>rn`ªV àË`oH$ {R>H$mUr Vo
‘mÂ`mgmo~V hmoVo. gd© ì`º$s¨er gwg§dmX àñWm{nV H$aUo, Ë`m§À`mVrb g‘Ýd`, ~hþVoH$
doim VoWrb ’$moQ>moJ«m’$s Am{U AZoH$Xm S´>m`pìh¨J‘Ü`ohr Vo ‘mPo dmQ>oH$ar Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr
KoVboë`m ‘ohZVr‘wio ‘mPm ^ma IynM hbH$m Pmbm. Ë`m§Mo Am^ma ‘mZUo hm {Zìdi
XoImdm R>aob. AmUIr EH$ Zmd KoVë`m{edm` ho boIZ AnyU© amhrb. lr. gwZrb Jmo`b
`m§Zr AJXr n{hë`m ~¡R>H$sV `m boIZm{df`r H$mhr Anojm ì`º$ Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. `m
boIZmXaå`mZ Ë`m ‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aë`m. AZoH$ boIm§‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m gyMZm§‘wio ho boI
A{YH$ n[anyU© hmoÊ`mg ‘XV Pmbr. Am^mamMo ho àXe©Z H$Xm{MV Ë`m§Zm AmdS>Uma Zmhr!
Am{U gdm©V ‘hËdmMo... lr. gwZrb am`R>Ç>m. Amnbr gm‘m{OH$ OmUrd àË`j H¥$VrVyZ
Vo ì`º$ H$aVmV. Ë`m§À`m g§H$ënZm Am{U nwT>mH$mam‘wioM ho nwñVH$ AmO Amnë`m hmVr
Amho. Ë`m§À`m H$m`‘ F$UmVM amhUo ‘bm AmdS>ob.
OmbÝ`mÀ`m àoaUmXm`r {dídmV AmnUm gdmªMo ‘Z…nyd©H$ ñdmJV!
- XÎmm Omoer

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 18
CÚmoOH$Vm
OmbZm {Oëhm {OVH$m "g§Vm§Mr ^y‘r' åhUyZ à{gÕ Amho {VVH$mM "CÚmoJm§Mr ^y‘r'
åhUyZhr Vmo à{gÕ Amho. OmbÝ`mMr VwbZm amOñWmZÀ`m eoImdQ>r ^mJmerM hmoD$ eH$Vo.
`oWrb nmÊ`mV Am{U ‘mVrVM CÚmoOH$VoMr d¡{eîQ>ço éOÊ`mMm JwU Amho. OmbÝ`mVrb
ì`mnmar ‘mJrb 300 df} `oWrb ^mJmda, amÁ`mV Am{U XoemVhr Amnbo dM©ñd JmOdrV
AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m nwT>rb {nT>çmhr ì`mnma, ì`dgm` Am{U CÚmoJmV AJ«oga AmhoV. `m
ZdCÚmoOH$m§Zrhr OmbÝ`mÀ`m ^a^amQ>rV Amnbm hmV^ma bmdbobm Amho. `m nwñVH$mV
`m {df`mMr MMm© H$aVmZm `m boImV ‘mÌ AmnU CÚmoOH$VoMr ‘ybVËdo g‘OyZ KoÊ`mMm
à`ËZ H$ê$. `m Ñï>rVyZ nwT>rb nwñVH$mMo Ho$bobo dmMZ AmnUmg Z¸$sM {dMmaàdU
H$arb.
CÚmoOH$Vm Am{U CÚmoOH$ ho eãX ‘mJrb e§^a dfmªnmgyZ {dH${gV Xoem§§‘Ü`o
àM{bV AmhoV. ‘mÌ Ë`mMo AW© Xa Xhm-drg dfmªZr ~XbV Jobo. eoVH$ar, g¡{ZH$,
g¡Ý`mV ZmoH$ar H$arV g¡Ý`XbmgmR>r añVo - nyb ~m§YUmam Ago `m eãXmMo AZoH$ AW© nydu
àM{bV hmoVo. ‘mÌ ‘mJrb 50 dfm©V `m eãXm§Zm {d{eîQ> AW© àmá hmoV Jobm Am{U AmVm
CÚmoOH$Vm hr EH$ {ZpíMV g§H$ënZm Pmbobr Amho.
^maVmV CÚmoOH$ Am{U CÚmoOH$VoMo ‘hËd OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m Am{U CXmarH$aUmÀ`m
aoQ>çm‘Ü`o emgZmÀ`m bjmV Ambo. CÚmoOH$VoMr g§H$ënZm ^maVmV eoH$S>mo dfmªnmgyZ
H$m`©aV Amho. ‘mÌ Vr Z éOÊ`mMo H$maU `oWrb gm‘m{OH$ ê$T>r Am{U g§ñH$mam§‘Ü`o Amho.
nma§n[aH$ eoVr Am{U ZmoH$ar `m§daM H$mhr AndmX dJiVm ~hþVoH$ ^maVr`m§Mm ^a am{hbobm
Amho. emgH$s` H$m`m©b`o, ~±H$m, {ejUg§ñWm `m§À`mVrb ZmoH$è`m§Zm A{YH$ ‘mZgÝ‘mZ
hmoVm Am{U AmOhr {‘iVmo Amho. hr pñWVr àm‘w»`mZo ‘amR>r ‘mUgm§V hmoVr. `mCbQ>
JwOamVr, ‘madmS>r, qgYr, nmaer, amOñWmZr g‘mO ‘mÌ ZmoH$è`m§À`m ‘mJo Z YmdVm ñdV§Ì
CÚmoJ, ì`dgm`, ì`mnma `mda Amnbo bj H|${ÐV H$ê$Z dmQ>Mmb H$arV Amho. Amnë`m
ì`mdgm{`H$ {hVmgmR>r ñWbm§Va qH$dm Xoem§Vamghr hm g‘mO ‘mJonwT>o nmhmV Zmhr, hohr
bjUr` Amho. AWm©V, CÚmoOH$s` ‘mZ{gH$Vm `m g‘mOm§‘Ü`o AmYrnmgyZM Amho. ‘amR>r
‘mUgm§‘Ü`o ‘mÌ ‘mJrb 20-25 dfmªnmgyZM hm {dMma gwê$ Pmbm.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 19
CÚmoOH$ qH$dm CÚmoOH$Vm åhUOo H$m`? nwñVH$s ì`m»`m§Zwgma {dMma Ho$bm, Va
-"CËnmXZ AWdm godoMr gmYZo AWdm KQ>H$m§Zm EH${ÌV AmUyZ Ë`m§Mo `mo1⁄2` ì`dñWmnZ
H$aUmam Vmo CÚmoOH$', qH$dm "{ZpíMV R>a{dboë`m {H$‘Vrg CËnmXZ KQ>H$ / godm {dH$V
KoD$Z Ë`mnmgyZ dñVy ~ZdyZ ^{dî`mV A{ZpíMV {H$‘Vrg {dH$Umam Vmo CÚmoOH$' qH$dm
"ñdV…gmR>r CnOr{dHo$Mo gmYZ {Z‘m©U H$aVm H$aVm BVam§gmR>rhr amoOJma g§Yr {Z‘m©U
H$aUmam Vmo CÚmoOH$' qH$dm "CÚmoJmV, ì`mnmamV, ì`dgm`mV ZmdrÝ`mMm Ü`mg KoVbobm
Am{U Ë`mgmR>r OmoIr‘ CMbUmam Vmo CÚmoOH$' qH$dm "àM§S> AmË‘{dídmg AgUmam,
’$m`Xm {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r OmoIr‘ nËH$aÊ`mMr V`mar AgUmam, {gÕràoaUm AgUmam,
BVam§Mo ghH$m`© {‘i{dUmam, gm‘m{OH$ n[apñWVrMo ^mZ R>odUmam, Zd{Z{‘©VrMm Ü`mg
d j‘Vm Agbobm, O~m~Xmar ñdrH$maUmam d O~m~XmarZo dmJUmam, ApñWaVobm
ñdrH$maUmam Am{U ApñWaVoZo `oUmao VmU-VUmd ghZ H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm Agbobm Vmo
CÚmoOH$' ... Ago AZoH$ JwU{deof AmË‘gmV Ho$ë`mZ§Va gmYmaU ì`º$rMo CÚmoOH$mV
ê$nm§Va hmoVo Am{U Vr ì`º$s CÚ‘erb hmoVo. {VÀ`m‘m’©$V g‘mOmV amoOJma{Z{‘©Vr hmoVo.
CÚmoOH$ Zoh‘rM àJVrgmR>r AJ«oga AgVmV. CÚmoOH$m§À`m JwUd¡{eîQ>çm§Mm emoY
KoVbm Jobm ZìhVm Voìhm CÚmoOH$ hr g§H$ënZm OÝ‘ñW hmoVr. nU H$mbm§VamZo `m àoaUm,
àmoËgmhZ Am{U à{ejUmÛmao gm‘mÝ`OZgwÕm CÚmoOH$ ~ZV AmhoV Am{U OÝ‘ñW
CÚmoOH$hr à{ejUmÛmao A{YH$ `eñdr hmoVmZm {XgV AmhoV.
H$m` AmhoV CÚmoOH$mMo JwU{deof ?
1) H$m`©àoaUm … (Workaholism)
gVV H$m`©‘3⁄4 amhUo hm CÚmoOH$mMm ñd^mdJwU AgVmo. Ë`mÀ`m H$m`©àoaUoMm n[aUm‘
Ë`mÀ`mgmo~V amhUmè`m àË`oH$mda hmoVmo. `m àoaUo‘wioM Ë`mÀ`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb ì`º$s AgmoV
H$s ghH$mar, Vo gd© OU AmnmoAmnM Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o AmH${f©V hmoVmV, ‘mJ©Xe©Z KoVmV Am{U
ZoV¥Ëd ñdrH$maVmV. gVV H$m`©Xj amhUo, gVH©$ amhUo Am{U ñd`§ñ’y$Vu XmI{dUo hm
CÚmoOH$mMm ñd^md AgVmo.
2) {OÔr d¥Îmr … (Obesession)
{OÔ hm CÚmoOH$VoMm ‘ybmYma Amho. "‘r ho R>a{dbo Amho Am{U Vo H$aUmaM Amho' Ago
åhUUmam d Ë`mà‘mUo dmJUmam, {H$Vrhr AS>Wio Ambo Va Vo Xya H$aUmam, Ë`m§Mo {ZamH$aU
H$aUmam, {ZpíMV Ho$bobo Ü`o` gmÜ` H$aUmam, àíZm§Mr CH$b H$ê$Z ‘mJ© emoYUmam,
OmoI‘rVyZ `oUmè`m VmUVUmdm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ H$aUmar ì`º$s {OÔr d¥ÎmrZo n[anyU© AgVo.
3) {ZU©`j‘Vm … (Decision maker)
Amboë`m àg§Jmg AZwgê$Z, ‘Zmda Vm~m R>odyZ `mo1⁄2` {ZU©` KoÊ`mMr Am{U

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 20
g‘mOmV hmoUmao ~Xb bjmV KoD$Z àg§Jr KoVbobo {ZU©` ~XbÊ`mMr j‘Vm hm `eñdr
CÚmoOH$VoMm nm`m Amho. {ZU©` MwHy$ eH$Vmo nU KoVbobm MwH$sMm {ZU©`hr {ZU©`M
Z KoÊ`mnojm Mm§Jbm AgVmo, H$maU CÚmoOH$ Amnbo {ZU©` ñd`§ñ’y$VuZo KoV AgVmo.
àg§JnaËdo {ZU©` ~XbyZ Vmo g§^mì` ZwH$gmZ d Xwîn[aUm‘ Q>miy eH$Vmo.
4) g§YremoYH$Vm … (Opportunity seeker)
CÚmoOH$ g§YremoYZmda OmñV ^a XoVmo. "g‘mOmMr JaO' hm Ë`mÀ`m g§emoYZmMm
{ZË` {df` AgVmo. JaO AmoiIyZ Vr ^mJ{dÊ`mMr VËnaVm XmIdrV AgVmZmM Ë`mVyZ
’$m`Xm {‘i{dÊ`mMo Ë`mMo VËd AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`mbm Zd{Z{‘©VrMm Ü`mg AgVmo.
Zdr CËnmXZo, Zì`m godm, Zdo V§ÌkmZ, Zdr CËnmXZo d ì`mnmar H$m¡eë`o `m§Mr {Z{‘©Vr
CÚmoOH$m§H$Sy>Z hmoVo. CÚmoOH$ Amnë`m CÚmoJmVyZ ñdV…Mm ’$m`Xm nmhmV Agbm Var
Ë`mVyZ AàË`jnUo g‘mOmMmhr ’$m`Xm hmoV AgVmo.
5) {gÕr àoaUm … (Achievement motivation)
H$mhrVar gmÜ` H$amdo, H$mhrVar H$ê$Z XmIdmdo, ñd`§amoOJmamMm Zdm ‘mJ© emoYyZ
XmIdmdm Ago Á`m ì`º$sbm gVV dmQ>V AgVo, Vmo Ë`mÀ`m Am`wî`mMm ñd^md ~ZVmo
d Am`wî`^a Ë`mMr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aVmo, VmoM CÚmoOH$.
6) g§KQ>Z H$m¡eë` … (Organisational skills)
CËnmXZ, godm AWdm ì`mnmamgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agboë`m AZoH$ ‘mZdr AWdm
A‘mZdr KQ>H$m§Mr O‘dmO‘d, OS>UKS>U `mo1⁄2` d amñV {H$‘VrV H$ê$Z Vo CËnmXZ
AWdm godm {d{H«$`mo1⁄2` ~Z{dUo `mg CÚmoOH$mMo g§KQ>ZH$m¡eë` åhUVmV.
7) ‘mZdr d¥Îmr… (Attitude)
Zd{Z{‘©Vr, g¥OZerbVm, EImÚm àíZmMm qH$dm n[apñWVrMm gmYH$~mYH$ {dMma
H$ê$Z, {dnarV n[apñWVrV ~Xb KS>dyZ Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm H$gm {‘i{dVm `oB©b ho
nmhÊ`mÀ`m ñd^mdmg CÚmoOH$d¥Îmr åhUVmV. {dnarV n[apñWVrg‘moa hV~b Z hmoVm Omo
g§H$Q>m§Mo ê$nm§Va g§YrV H$aVmo d Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm CMbVmo, Vmo CÚmoOH$ AgVmo. gm‘m{OH$
H¥$VkVm hm Ë`mMm ñWm`r^md AgVmo.
8) n[adV©ZerbVm … (Adaptability)
CÚmoOH$ AmOy~mOybm KS>Umè`m ~XbmMr XIb KoV AgVmo Am{U Ë`mZwgma Amnbo
YmoaU ~XbV AgVmo. H$mimZwê$n Ë`mMo dmJUo AgVo.
9) AmË‘à{V‘m … (Self Image)
ho gd© JwU àË`oH$ `eñdr CÚmoOH$mV AgVmVM Ago Zmhr, nU Ë`mVrb ~aoMgo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 21
JwU Ë`mÀ`mV AmT>iVmV. CÚmoOH$mMr AmË‘à{V‘m Ë`mg nyU©V… ‘m{hVr AgVo.
Amnë`mOdirb JwU - AdJwUm§Mr Ë`mbm nyU© H$ënZm d ^mZ AgVo. Ë`mZwgma Ë`mMo
dV©Z AgVo. Zgbobo JwU JaOoZwgma Vmo g§K{Q>V H$aVmo nU Ë`mMo H$m‘ ASy>Z amhV Zmhr.
CÚmoOH$mH$S>o OodT>o JwU OmñV, VodT>m Vmo OmñV `eñdr R>aVmo.
CÚmoOH$VoMo JwU ho ’$º$ CÚmoJ, ì`dgm` qH$dm ì`mnmamVM ì`º$rbm `eñdr
H$aVmV Ago Zìho. Am`wî`mV H$moUË`mhr ‘mJm©darb `emMo Vo gmWrXma AgVmV. gm{hË`,
H$bm, H«$sS>m, ZmoH$ar qH$dm àmn§{MH$ O~m~Xmè`m `m àË`oH$ AmKmS>rda ho JwU ì`º$sbm
`emÀ`m {eIamda nmohMdy eH$VmV.
H$mhr gm{hpË`H$ BVam§nojm A{YH$ `eñdr H$m R>aVmV?
H$mhr ZoVo BVam§nojm A{YH$ `eñdr H$m hmoVmV?
H$mhr OU Amnë`m àn§MmV A{YH$ `eñdr H$m hmoVmV?
`mMr H$maUo emoYë`mg Ë`m§À`mVrb CÚmoOH$s` H$m¡eë`m§Mr OmUrd Amnë`mbmhr
hmoB©b. Ë`mM Ñï>rVyZ ho nwñVH$ dmMë`mg Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm Z¸$s hmoB©b.
- Hw$‘ma Xoenm§S>o

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 22
boIH$m{df`r...
XÎmm C‘mH$m§Vamd Omoer.
bmVya {OëømÀ`m CXJra VmbwŠ`mVrb XodUr `oWo 1971
‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm Am{U VoWoM {Oëhm n[afXoÀ`m emioV
‘mÜ`{‘H$ nmVirn`ªVMo embo` {ejU nyU© Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§VaMo
{ejU CXJraÀ`m bmb ~hmXya emór {dÚmb` Am{U CX`{Jar
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Ho$bo.
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R>amdoV. d¥ÎmnÌ nwadÊ`m§Mo g§nmXZ ho hr Ë`m§À`m H$m¡eë`mMo AmUIr EH$ A§J.
X¡{ZH$mÀ`m dmVmªH$ZmgmR>r amÁ`mV {R>H${R>H$mUr d naamÁ`mVhr àdmgmMr g§Yr Ë`m§Zm {‘imbr.
V{‘iZmSy> Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$mVyZ VoWrb {ZdS>UwH$sXaå`mZ {Q>nbobr OZ‘mZgmMr ñn§XZo, àdmhm~mhoaMo
{df` Am{U Ë`mdarb {Q>ßnUr ‘amR>r dmMH$m§gmR>r ‘oOdmZrM R>abr. nÌH$m[aVoAmYr {dÚmWu
MidirÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo XoemVrb à‘wI amÁ`m§V Ho$boë`m àdmgmVrb AZw^d Ë`m§Mo AZw^d{díd
g§nÞ H$aUmam R>abm. OmZodmar 2005 ‘Ü`o ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Ë`m§Zr ñdV…À`m ì`dgm`mg gwadmV
Ho$br. àoaUmXm`r boIZ hm Ë`m§Mm AmdS>rMm ^mJ. ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb n{hë`m {nT>rVrb CÚmoOH$m§À`m
`eH$Wm§da AmYm[aV Ë`m§Zr {b{hbobo "Pon' ho nwñVH$ IynM JmObo. {d{dY {Z`VH$m{bH$m§VyZ Vo
ñV§^boIZhr H$aVmV.
XÎmm Omoer / 9422 25 25 50 / [email protected]

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 23
eoVrMm "^JraW'
~ÐrZmam`U ~madmbo
OmbZm åhQ>bo H$s OJ^amV n{hë`m§Xm
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Amho. Aem `m ~ÐrZmam`UOt~Ôb Am{U
"‘{hH$mo'À`m dmQ>Mmbr~Ôb...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 24
‘hm‘hr‘ amï´>nVr Ho$. Ama. Zmam`UZ `m§À`m ew^hñVo 2001 ‘Ü`o {X„rVrb
amï´>nVr ^dZmV Am`mo{OV EH$m ^ì` gmohù`mV ~ÐrZmam`U am‘ybmb ~madmbo `m§Zm
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AmOdaMo Amnbo Am`wî` doMbo Ë`m joÌmgmR>rhr hm {Xdg {Mañ‘aUr` R>aUma hmoVm.
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AmVmMm qhJmobr {Oëhm Ë`m H$mir na^Ur {OëømVrb EH$ VmbwH$m hmoVm. `m qhJmobr
ehamV JUoe MVwWuÀ`m {Xder Xwnmar 12 dmOVm ~ÐrZmam`UOtMm OÝ‘ Pmbm. 27
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~m^irMm nmbm Jmoim H$ê$Z AmUÊ`mgmR>r Omdo bmJo. ~ÐrZmam`UOr AZdmUrM amZmV
OmV.
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Ë`mdoir OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§Mr MwbV ~hrU amhV Ago. {^Hw$bmbOr ~madmbo ho OmbÝ`mVrb
Ë`mdoiMo H$mnS> ì`mnmar. hr MwbV ~hrU Ë`m§Mr gyZ. ~{hUrÀ`m nVrMo {ZYZ Pmë`m‘wio
qhJmobrMo H$mJbrdmb Hw$Qw>§~r` gm§ËdZmgmR>r OmbÝ`mV Ambo hmoVo. {VWo {^Hw$bmbOtMo
bj `m ‘wbmH$S>o Jobo. Ë`mMm MwUMwUrVnUm Ë`m§À`m ZOaoV ^abm Am{U bdH$aM

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 25
Ë`m§Zr O`{H$eZOr H$mJbrdmb `m§À`mH$S>o Ë`m§À`m ‘wbmbm XÎmH$ XoÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr
Ho$br. Amnë`m EHw$bË`m EH$m ‘wbmÀ`m {ZYZm‘wio Am{U KamV nwT>À`m {nT>rV H$moUrhr
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Zm‘H$aU Pmbo - ~ÐrZmam`U am‘ybmb ~madmbo.
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Am{U {^Hw$bmbOr Mm§Jbm n¡gmhr ~miJyZ hmoVo. XwX£dmZo bdH$aM Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo Am{U
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KoVbm Jobm. H$moQ>©H$Moè`m gwê$ Pmë`m. nU bdH$aM gm‘monMmamMm ‘mJ© {ZKmbm Am{U
nwT>Mo Am`wî` gwê$ Pmbo. `m doir Ë`m§Mo d` hmoVo Oo‘Vo‘ 12 df}.
Ë`m H$mimV OmbZm n[aga {ZOm‘mÀ`m A‘bmImbr hmoVm. qhJmobrVyZ Amë`mZ§Va
gmVdrn`ªVMo Ë`m§Mo {ejU {‘eZ hm`ñHy$b‘Ü`o Pmbo nU nwT>o 1943 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zm
AmR>ì`m dJm©gmR>r "‘Xago ’$moH$m{Z`m gaH$ma B© A{b' `m emioV àdoe ¿`mdm bmJbm.
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Ë`m§Mr ‘mJUr ‘mÝ` H$aUo ^mJ nS>bo. gdmªZm XmoZ `w{ZQ> OmXm Vob {‘imbo. 1946
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IynM dmT>bm hmoVm. ~ÐrZmam`UOtZm Á`m ImobrV R>odbo hmoVo Ë`m N>moQ>çmem ImobrV EH§$Xa
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Ambo. Ë`m§À`mda VoWo IQ>bm Mmbbm. Ë`m§Zm 1 df© gº$‘Owar Am{U 500 én`o X§S>mMr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 26
{ejm R>moR>mdÊ`mV Ambr. dmñV{dH$ Vwé§JmV Ë`m§Mo dmñVì` gmS>oXhm ‘{hÝ`m§Mo Pmbo hmoVo.
nU hm H$mi {ejoV J¥hrV YaÊ`mV Ambm Zmhr.
Vwé§JmV ~amH$sVrb Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar hmoVo Am¡a§Jm~mXMo Jwbm~M§XOr ZmJmoar Am{U
T>mHo$’$iMo H$ë`mU‘b J§Jdmb. gº$‘OwargmR>r ~ÐrZmam`UOtZr AmdOy©Z eoVrMo
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gmoS>m`Mm {ZU©` Pmbm Am{U "~ƒm h¡Ÿ& N>moS> XmoŸ&' `m ^y{‘Ho$VyZ Ë`m§Zm gmoSy>Z XoÊ`mV
Ambo. Vwé§JmVyZ gwQ>Ho$Z§Vahr Ë`m§Zm h¡Xam~mXoV {ejUmgmR>r naV Omdogo dmQ>oZm. Vo
OmbÝ`mV naVbo Am{U VoWyZ XoD$iJmd amOm `oWrb {e{~amV OmD$Z XmIb Pmbo.
Xoembm ñdmV§Í` {‘iyZ EH$ df© nyU© Pmbo nU Amnbm ^y^mJ AÚmnhr naV§Ì Amho, ho
gdmªZmM ~moMV hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio {ZOm‘mÀ`m ~bñWmZm§da åhUOo nmo{bg R>mUr, Vhgrb
H$m`m©b`o `m§À`mda YmS>r KmbyZ eómóo, Xmê$Jmoim Am{U ñdmV§Í`>T>çmgmR>r Amdí`H$
AgUmam n¡gm bwQ>Ê`mMm gdmªMmM à`ËZ Ago. Ago AZoH$ h„o `m H$mimV Pmbo.
XoD$iJmd amOm‘Ü`o àma§^rÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm eñÌmñÌo Mmb{dÊ`mMo à{ejU
XoÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. ^maVr` g¡Ý`XbmÀ`m erI ao{O‘|Q>‘Yrb A{YH$mar ho à{ejU XoV.
`m à{ejUmZ§Va Ë`m§À`mda Hw§$S>{bH$m ZXrdarb EH$ nyb CS>dyZ XoÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar
gmon{dÊ`mV Ambr. Am¡a§Jm~mXMo a‘Ubmb nmaoI Am{U OmbÝ`mMo am‘M§Ð hþ§S>oH$a
Ë`m§À`m g‘doV hmoVo. H$S>H$ ~§Xmo~ñV AgVmZmhr Ë`m§Zr hm Xmê$Jmoim nwbmImbr noabm
Am{U gmdH$merZo OiUmè`m dmVrer Vmo OmoSy>Z Vo VoWyZ Xya {ZKmbo. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`m§À`m
AmOmo~m§MoM Vo Jmd hmoVo. hm àH$ma H$ê$Z Vo AmOmo~m§À`m XwH$mZr OmD$Z ~gboo Am{U
‘moR>çm ñ’$moQ>mMm AmdmO EoH$ë`mZ§Va g‘mYmZmZo XoD$iJmd amOmbm nmohmoMbo. `mM
Xaå`mZ EH$ I~a Ambr. 12-13 Am°JñQ> 1948 Xaå`mZ OmbÝ`mOdiÀ`mM
hgZm~mX `oWo aPmH$ma bmoH$m§Zr qhXy§Mm AZpÝdV N>i Mmb{dbm Agë`mMo g‘Obo.
qhXy§Mm N>i hmoÊ`mMo ho àH$ma ñdmV§§Í` {‘imë`mnmgyZ IynM dmT>bobo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m
à{VH$mamgmR>r VoWrb nmo{bg ‘w»`mb`mdaM `m ñdmV§Í`dram§Zr h„m MT>{dbm. `m‘Ü`o
Ë`m§Mo ñdmV§Í`bT>çmVrb ghH$mar lr. OZmX©Z ‘m‘m Jmoir bmJyZ J§^ra OI‘r Pmbo.
h„m Wm§~dyZ VmVS>rZo Ë`m§Zm XoD$iJmd amOmÀ`m H±$nda ZoÊ`mV Ambo. hm H±$n Voìhm lr
~mbmOr g§ñWmZÀ`m Y‘©emioV MmbV Ago. ‘m‘m§À`m earamV Jmoir Imobda éVbobr hmoVr
Am{U aº$ómd ^anya Mmby hmoVm. VoWyZ Ë`m§Zm VmVS>rZo ~wbS>mÊ`mÀ`m {Oëhm é1⁄2Umb`mV
hb{dÊ`mMo R>abo. nU VoWohr S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm An`e Ambo Am{U14 Am°JñQ>À`m amÌr OZmX©Z
‘m‘m§Mr àmUÁ`moV ‘mbdbr. 15 Am°JñQ> 1948 amoOr Ooìhm Xoe^a ñdmV§Í`mMm n{hbm
dYm©nZ{XZ gmOam hmoV hmoVm Voìhm ~ÐrZmam`UOr Am{U Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar OZmX©Z‘m‘m§À`m

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 27
nm{W©dmbm A1⁄2Zr XoÊ`mgmR>r ñ‘emZ^y‘rV nmohmoMbobo hmoVo. nwT>o 13 gßQ>|~abm nmo{bg
A°ŠeZ gwê$ Pmbr Am{U 17 gßQ>|~abm aPmH$mam§Mr Owb‘r amOdQ> g§nbr. h¡Xam~mX
g§ñWmZZo ñdmV§Í`mMm ídmg KoVbm. `mZ§Va bJoMM à{V{H«$`m gwê$ Pmë`m. OdiM
Agboë`m H$mOim `oWo qhXy§Zr ‘wpñb‘m§Zm {Od§V OmiÊ`mMr V`mar Ho$br Agë`mMo
~ÐrZmam`UOtZm g‘Obo. Ë`m§Zr VmVS>rZo H$mOù`mH$S>o Ymd KoVbr. Amnbm bT>m
aPmH$mam{déÕ hmoVm, ‘wpñb‘m§{déÕ Zmhr, ho Ë`m§Zr Vem n[apñWVrV O‘mdmbm g‘OmdyZ
gm§{JVbo Am{U ‘moR>m AZW© Q>ibm.
nwT>o bdH$aM OZmX©Z ‘m‘m§À`m bT>dæ`m ñ‘¥VtZm A{^dmXZ åhUyZ Ë`m§À`m nwVù`mMr
ñWmnZm OmbÝ`mÀ`m ‘w»` Mm¡H$mV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m nwVù`mÀ`m AZmdaUmgmR>r Á`oð>
ñdmV§Í`goZmZr JmoqdX^mB© lm°’$ `m§Zm ~mobmdÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m doir àM§S> OZg‘wXm`
O‘bobm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m gmjrZo JmoqdX^mBªZm OmbÝ`mVrb ñdmV§Í`g¡{ZH$m§À`m dVrZo EH$
H$ma ^oQ> XoÊ`mV Ambr !
{ZOm‘mÀ`m VmdS>rVyZ ‘wº$ hmoV AgVmZmM ~ÐrZmam`UOtÀ`m Am`wî`mV EH$ Zdo
diU `oD$ KmVbo hmoVo. d`mMr AR>am df} JmR>boë`m ~ÐrZmam`UOtgmR>r ‘wbr gm§JyZ `oD$
bmJë`m hmoË`m. Im‘JmdÀ`m Z§XbmbOr PwZPwZdmbm `m§Mr ‘wbJr Jmo‘Vr `m§Mo ñWi
Ë`m§Zm gm§JyZ Ambo hmoVo. OZmX©Z ‘m‘m§Mm nwVimhr Im‘JmdmVM ~Z{dbm OmV hmoVm. `m
nwVù`mgmR>rÀ`m EH$m àdmgmXaå`mZM ‘wbJr nmhÊ`mMm H$m`©H«$‘ Pmbm. ‘wbJr ng§V
nS>br. {ddmh R>abm. ‘wbrH$Sy>Z 10 hOma én`o hþ§S>m XoD$ H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. nU
Ë`m§Zr Vmo ZmH$mabm Am{U ñdV…M nËZrgmR>r 100 Vmoù`m§Mo Xm{JZo ~Z{dbo. Voìhm gmoZ§
100 én`o Vmoim hmoV§. b1⁄2Z WmQ>m‘mQ>mV Pmb§. Ë`m§Zm ghm AnË`o Pmbr. nmM ‘wbr - ào‘m,
emo^m, g{dVm, Amem, Cfm Am{U EH$ ‘wbJm - amOy. gÜ`m amOy ~madmbo "‘{hH$mo'Mo
ì`dñWmnZ nmhVmV Va Cfm g§emoYZ {d^mJmV bj KmbVmV. BWo Ë`m§À`m b3⁄4mVrb
bjUr` R>aboë`m EH$m `moJm`moJmMr XIb ¿`mdrer dmQ>Vo. b3⁄4mdoir Ë`m§Zr n{ÌH$m
Owi{dboë`m ZìhË`m. nwT>o H$Yr Var Owi{dë`m Voìhm bjmV Ambo H$s ~ÐrZmam`UOtMm
OÝ‘ JUoeMVwWuMm Va Jmo‘VrOtMm amIr nm¡{U©‘oMm. XmoKohr ‘m§J{bH$ hmoVo Am{U
n{ÌHo$Vrb 36 n¡H$s 36 JwU OwiV hmoVo !
ñdmV§Í` {‘imbo hmoVo. {ddmh Pmbm hmoVm. AmVm KamV - ì`dhmamV bj KmbU§
Amdí`H$ hmoV§. Ë`m§Mm ‘w»` ì`dgm` eoVr hmoVm. Ë`m H$mir ^maVmV gamgar à{VHw$Qw>§~
5 EH$a eoVrMo à‘mU am{hbo hmoVo. amÁ`mV Am{U XoemV h[aVH«$m§VrMo dmao dmhV hmoVo.
AÞYmÝ`mMm VwQ>dS>m ^ê$Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r gdmªZrM H§$~a H$gbr hmoVr. "Am`EAmaAm`'À`m
(B§{S>`Z A°J«rH$ëMab [agM© BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>) ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ g§H$[aV {~`mÊ`m§da g§emoYZ gwê$
hmoVo. na§namJV eoVrEodOr g§H$arV {~`mÊ`m§da hiyhiy bj H|${ÐV hmoD$ bmJbo hmoVo.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 28
~ÐrZmam`UOtÀ`m eoVrV qgMZmgmR>r {d{hatMr gmo` hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr bj KmbyZ {d{har
AmUIr Imob H$ê$Z KoVë`m. nmÊ`mMr gmo` Ho$br Am{U ^|S>rMo CËnmXZ KoÊ`mg gwadmV
Ho$br. `m CËnmXZmVyZM Ë`m§Zr ^|S>rMo {~`mUo V`ma H$ê$Z {dH$Ê`mg gwadmVhr Ho$br.
"nwgm ‘I‘br ^|S>r' ZmdmZo Vmo ~«±S> AmoiIbm OmB©. hm à{VgmX Mm§Jbm hmoVm. `mM
H$mimV {X„rV ^maV H¥$fH$ g‘mOmV’}$ EH$ eoVr àXe©Z ^a{dÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. Amnbo
‘oìhUo {JaYmarbmb `m§À`mgh Ë`m§Zr `m àXe©Zmbm ^oQ> {Xbr. A‘o[aH$m Am{U a{e`mV
eoVr‘Ü`o Mmby Agboë`m à`moJm§Mr ‘m{hVr Ë`m§Zm `oWo {‘imbr. `mM doir Ë`m§Zr
"Am`EAmaAm`'bm ^oQ> XoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. {VWo dZñn[Vemó {d^mJmV AZoH$ à`moJ gwê$
hmoVo. VoWo Ë`m§Zr ^|S>rÀ`m "nwgm ‘I‘br' `m OmVr{df`r Mm¡H$er Ho$br, Voìhm `m OmVrMo
CËnmXZM ~§X Pmë`mMo Ë`m§Zm H$ibo. Ë`mÀ`mda nS>Umè`m {ndù`m AirÀ`m {H$S>rMm
~§Xmo~ñV H$aUmar "nwgm gmdZr' hr Zdr OmV AmVm {dH${gV Pmë`mMo Ë`m§Zm H$ibo.
à`moJmXmIb Ë`m§Zm 50 J«°‘ {~`mUohr XoD$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo, nU Ë`m§Zr OmñV {~`mÊ`mMm
AmJ«h Yabm. AIoa 2 {H$bmo {~`mUo {‘idyZ Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo.
‘w§S>dm `oWrb eoVmV Ë`m§Zr EH$m N>moQ>çm ßbm°Q>da ho {~`mUo Z‘wÝ`mXmIb noê$Z
nm{hbo Am{U Ë`mbm ^|S>r bmJë`mZ§Va Vo W¸$ Pmbo. N>mZ {hadoJma ’$i. {~`mÊ`m§À`m
nmM Amoir Agbobr hr ^|S>rMr OmV Ë`m§Zm IynM AmdS>br. hr ^|S>r {eO{dë`mZ§Va
H$‘r {MH$Q> hmoVo hohr Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo. Ë`m ßbm°Q>‘Yrb ^|S>r n{hë`m {Xder Ë`m§Zr
VmoS>br. Vr 100 {H$bmo ^abr. ~mOmamV Ë`m§Zm 2 én`o à{V{H$bmo ^md {‘imbm. Xwgè`m
{Xder Vmo 1 én`mda Kgabm Am{U {Vgè`m {Xder Va ’$º$ 50 n¡go à{V{H$bmo XamZo
hr ^|S>r {dH$br Jobr. H$maU emoYë`mZ§Va Ago bjmV Ambo H$s ~mOmanoR>oV Ë`m {Xder
‘moR>çm à‘mUmda ^|S>rMr AmdH$ Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`m ^|S>rMm XOm© `m nojm {ZpíMVM H$‘r
hmoVm nU Ë`m‘wio ~mOmamVrb ^md ‘mÌ nS>bo hmoVo. ^|S>r ~mOmamV AmUÊ`mMm qH$~hþZm
{nH$dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm H$mbmdYr MwH$bm hmoVm. Ooìhm BVa eoVH$è`m§H$S>rb ^|S>r g§nbobr
Agob, Ë`m H$mimV hr ^|S>r ~mOmamV Ambr AgVr, Va Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm Z¸$s Pmbm
AgVm. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr eoVmV Cabobr ^|S>r VmoS>Ê`mMr KmB© Ho$br Zmhr. Vr ^|S>r Ë`m§Zr
amonQ>çmdaM n[an¹$ hmoD$ {Xbr. hr ^|S>r 9 B§M bm§~ dmT>br. eoVmVrb ho ’$i VmoSy>Z
Ë`m§Zr KamV AmUyZ R>odbo.
`mM Xaå`mZ Am¡a§Jm~mXoV ‘hmamï´> emgZmV’}$ EH$m àXe©ZmMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo
hmoVo. VËH$mbrZ ‘w»`‘§Ìr `ed§Vamd MìhmU `m àXe©ZmV `oUma hmoVo. ~ÐrZmam`UOtH$S>o
Ë`m doir "~‘m© eob' `m H§$nZrMr EÝS´>rZ, ApëS´>Z, S>m`pëS´>Z AmXr H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$hr
{dH«$sbm AgV. `m CËnmXZm§Mm ñQ>m°b Ë`m§Zr àXe©ZmV bmdbm hmoVm. `m ñQ>m°bg‘moa
gOmdQ>rMm ^mJ åhUyZ Amnë`m eoVmVrb "nwgm ‘I‘br ^|S>r'Mr ’$im§gh nyU© dmT>bobr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 29
XmoZ amonQ>r Ë`m§Zr ñQ>m°bÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOybm bmdbr hmoVr. nwÊ`mVrb EH$m J¥hñWm§Mo bj
Ë`mH$S>o Jobo. `m OmVrMo {~`mUo nwa{dÊ`m{df`r Ë`m§Zr Mm¡H$er H$aVmM ~ÐrZmam`UOtZr
Ë`m§Zm VmVS>rZo hmoH$ma {Xbm. Xa gm§{JVbm gmS>onmM én`o à{V{H$bmo. Ë`mda 20 Q>¸o$
gdbV ! OmbÝ`mV naVyZ Ë`m§Zr 25-30 {H$bmoMo nmoVo aoëdo nmg©bZo nwÊ`mV nmR>dyZ
{Xbo. {dVaH$ gmS>onmM én`m§Mm Xa H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmJ«h H$arV hmoVo Ë`mM doir
Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z eoVH$è`m§Zm ho {~`mUo 20 Vo 100 én`o à{V{H$bmo ^mdmZo {dH$bo OmV
Agë`mMr ‘m{hVr Ë`m§Zm {‘imbr Am{U Ë`m§Zr Amnbo ^md H$‘r H$aÊ`mÀ`m ‘mJUrH$S>o
Xwb©j Ho$bo.
`m {~`mÊ`mbm {‘iUmam à{VgmX nmhÿZ nwT>rb dfu Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m eoVmVrb `m
OmVrÀ`m ^|S>rÀ`m noaUrMo à‘mU 10 nQ>rZo dmT>{dbo. CÎmaoV VamB© ^mJmV AmUIr EH$
eoVH$ar boâQ>Z§Q> H$Z©b bmbqgJ `m§Zrhr `m OmVrMo {~`mUo V`ma H$ê$Z {dH$Ê`mg
gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio AZoH$OU ~ÐrZmam`UOter ^md H$‘r H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ
H$arV nU Vo H$YrM ~Ybo ZmhrV. Ë`m§Mo ^md H$m`‘ OmñVM am{hbo. `m Xaå`mZ {X„rV
CƒnXmda Agbobo d[að> gZXr A{YH$mar S>m°. d|H$Q>aËZ‘ Am¡a§Jm~mXoV `oV Agë`mMr
‘m{hVr Ë`m§Zm H$ibr. Am¡a§Jm~mXoVrb Ë`m§Mo ñZohr ~°. Odmhabmb Jm§Yr `m§Zm {dZ§Vr
H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr S>m°. d|H$Q>aËZ‘ `m§Zm OmbÝ`mV Amnë`m eoVmda ~mobmdbo. eoVr nmhÿZ Vo
Iwe Pmbo Am{U {X„rV naVë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr gaXma ha^OZ qgJ `m§Zm ~mobmdyZ KoD$Z
`m {nH$mMr Am{U à`moJm§Mr ‘m{hVr {Xbr. Amnë`m ‘m{gH$mV Ë`m§Zr EH$ boIhr {b{hbm
- "gmdH$ma ~Zbm {~`mUo CËnmXH$'!
BWyZ nwT>o gwê$ Pmbr Ë`m§À`mVrb CÚmoOH$s` dmQ>Mmb. gmam Xoe `m dmQ>MmbrMm
gmjrXma ~Zbm. Vmo H$miM doJim hmoVm. AÞYmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ dmT>{dUo hr XoemMr JaO
~Zbobr hmoVr. Vo ñdV… eoVH$ar hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio CËnmXZdmT>rMr {ZH$S> Ë`m§Zm A{YH$M
OmUdV hmoVr. Amnë`m H$m¡eë`m§Mm Cn`moJ Amnë`m Xoembm Pmbm nm{hOo, hr Ë`m§À`m
‘ZmVrb ^mdZm ZdZì`m à`moJm§Zm OÝ‘ XoV Jobr. hm gmam àdmg {dñVmamZo {bhm`Mm,
Va doJio nwñVH$M hmoB©b. H$mhr à‘wI CXmhaUo ‘mÌ `oWo Úm`bmM hdrV. g§H$arV
‘Š`mMo {~`mUo Ë`m§Zr ~mOmanoR>oV AmUbo Am{U CËnmXZmV OdiOdi XwßnQ> dmT>
Pmbr. `m pñWVrV eoVH$è`m§Mm ‘mb {dH$bm OmUohr ‘hËdmMo hmoVo. VaM Ë`m dmT>boë`m
CËnÞmMm ’$m`Xm Ë`mbm Pmbm AgVm Am{U Zì`m h§Jm‘mgmR>r Ë`mZo Zì`mZo {~`mUo IaoXr
Ho$bo AgVo. Ë`m H$mimV "qhXwñVmZ brìha' hr H§$nZr Amnë`m "newImÚ {d^mJm'Ûmao
newImÚmMr {Z{‘©Vr H$arV Ago. ~ÐrZmam`UOtZr Ë`m H§$nZrer ‘H$m IaoXrMm H$ama Ho$bm
Am{U eoVH$è`m§Mm ‘H$m {dH$V KoD$Z `m H§$nZrbm nwadbm. Ë`m§À`m `m H¥$VrVyZ eoVH$è`m§Zm
Amnbm ‘mb IaoXr Ho$bm OmVmo Am{U Ë`mbm ^mdhr Mm§Jbm {‘iVmo Agm ñnï> g§Xoe Jobm

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 30
Am{U gmh{OH$M {~`mUo {dH«$sV dmT> hmoÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. ~ÐrZmam`UOr åhUVmV,
"eoVH$ar ~mdiQ> ZgVmo. Vmo A{Ve` hþema AgVmo. Ë`mbm H$moUr ’$gdm`Mo R>adboM, Va
Vmo ’$ma Va EH$M doi ’$gy eH$Vmo. Ë`mbm Xwgè`m§Xm ’$gdUo AeŠ`. Ë`m‘wioo Mm§Jë`m
XOm©Mo {~`mUo Ë`mbm ~amo~a H$iVo.'
hiyhiy {~`mÊ`m§Mo CËnmXZ Am{U {nH$m§Mr g§»`m dmTy> bmJbr. Xoe^amVrb {d{dY
Zm‘m§{H$V {dÚmnrR>m§Vrb g§emoYH$, ì`dñWmnZVÁk `m§Zm ~ÐrZmam`UOr hoê$ bmJbo
Am{U Ë`m§Zm OmbÝ`mV AmUÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. h[aV H«$m§VrMm n[aUm‘ åhUyZ XoemV
AÞYmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ dmT>bobo hmoVo. AmVm hm MT>Vm AmboI H$m`‘ R>odUo ho H$m‘ ‘hËdmMo
hmoVo. ~ÐrZmam`UOr åhUVmV, "CÎm‘ CËnmXZ Úm`Mo Va CÎm‘ XOm© amIbm Jobm nm{hOo.
`mgmR>r CÎm‘moÎm‘ VÁk g§emoYH$ H§$nZrV AmUUo ‘hËdmMo AgVoo. `m gmè`m Jmoï>tgmR>r
n¡gm bmJVmo. Am‘Mr EH$ YmaUm n¸$s hmoVr, H§$nZr Mm§Jbr Mmbm`Mr Agob Va Z’$mhr
Mm§JbmM Pmbm nm{hOo. g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mgmgmR>r bmJUmam IM© ‘moR>m AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio
gwadmVrnmgyZM Am‘À`m {~`mÊ`m§Mm XOm© gdm}Îm‘ am{hbm Am{U Am‘À`m {~`mÊ`m§À`m
{H$‘Vr ~mOmanoR>onojm A{YH$M am{hë`m.' ^|S>rnmgyZ gwê$ Pmbobm hm àdmg ‘H$m, Ádmar,
~mOar, Jhÿ, H$mnyg, Vm§Xyi Aem ‘mJm©Zo gd© àH$maMr {nHo$ ì`mnyZ am{hbm. ~mOmanoR>oV
Ë`m§Zr AmKmS>r {‘i{dbr. Ë`m§À`m nmdbmda nmD$b R>odyZ OmbÝ`mVM AZoH$ {~`mUo
H§$nÝ`m OÝ‘mbm Amë`m. `m gdmªZm Vo ñnY©H$ Z ‘mZVm ghn{WH$ ‘mZVmV. gdmªer
Ë`m§Mo CÎm‘ g§~§Y AmhoV. JaOoà‘mUo Ë`m§Zr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$mhr naXoer H§$nÝ`m§er
ghH$m`© H$amahr Ho$bo nU Ë`m§Mm ^a am{hbm Vmo ñdV… g§emoYZ H$ê$Z {dH${gV Ho$boë`m
dmUm§daM.
`m gmè`m KQ>ZmH«$‘mV ~ÐrZmam`UOtMr d¡`{º$H$ nmVirda Pmbobr OS>UKS>U
Abm¡{H$H$ Amho! Aem àH$maÀ`m CÚmoJm§Vrb ho EH$ AmíM`©M ‘mZmdo bmJob. ñdmV§Í`nyd©
H$mimV ’$º$ ‘°{Q´>H$n`ªV {ejU Pmbobr EH$ ì`º$s Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m AY©eVH$mV EH$
gm‘«mÁ` C^o H$aVo hr ~m~ gdmªZmM AmíM`©M{H$V H$aUmar Amho. KamVrb nma§n[aH$
ì`mnmamMr nmíd©^y‘r gmoS>br Va Ë`m§À`m JmR>rer ~mH$s H$mhrhr ZìhVo. aPmH$mam§À`m
VmdS>rVyZ ‘amR>dmS>m ‘wº$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Vem AWm©Zo Vo ì`dhmamÀ`m OJmV à{dï> Pmbo.
‘w»`Ëdo eoVr, Ë`mZ§Va àma§^rÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr {‘i{dbobr "Am°B©b'Mr EOÝgr Am{U
Ë`mZ§Va Ho$bobo eoVrVrb g§H$[aV {~`mÊ`m§Mo à`moJ hm H$mi Ë`m§À`mVrb CÚmoJH$mÀ`m
g§Kfm©Mm hmoVm. g§H$[aV {~`mÊ`m§Mr {Xem {‘imë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m `m g§Kfm©bm EH$ {ZpíMV
Aer {Xem {‘imbr. `m dmQ>MmbrV AZoH$ AS>Wio hmoVo. Ë`mVrb n{hbm AS>Wim hmoVm
B§J«OrMm. embo` nmVirdarb B§J«OrMo {ejU hm Am`wî`^amÀ`m ì`dhmamMm AmYma hmoD$
eH$V ZìhVm. nU BWo ~ÐrZmam`UOtÀ`m ‘XVrbm Ambm Vmo Ë`m§Mm B§J«Or dmMZmMm N>§X.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 31
`m dmMZmVyZ Ë`m§À`m B§J«OrMr OS>UKS>U hmoV Jobr. Ë`m§À`m Am°B©b H§$nZrH$Sy>Z hmoUmam
nÌì`dhma hm gwÕm `m {ejUmMm EH$ AmYma hmoVm. hr nmíMmË` H§$nZr Amnë`m gd©
{S>pñQ´>ã`yQ>aer CÎm‘ B§J«OrVyZ nÌì`dhma H$arV Ago. ì`mdhm[aH$ B§J«OrMo Ë`m§Mo {ejU
`mVyZ Pmbo. B§J«Or g§dmXmÀ`m Ë`m§À`m à`ËZmMo gwadmVrbm hgo hmoV Ago, nU {OÔrZo
- ZoQ>mZo Ë`m§Zr Amnbo à`ËZ Mmby R>odbo Am{U B§J«OrV Vo Mm§JboM nma§JV Pmbo. XoemVM
H$m` nU naXoemVhr Ë`m§Zr Amnbo ì`dhma Am{U g§nH©$ ñd~imda àñWm{nV Ho$bo.
Vem AWm©Zo Ë`m§Mr nmíd©^y‘r Vm§{ÌH$ qH$dm g§emoYZmMr ZìhVr. Vo EH$ ì`mnmar.
g§emoYZmda AmYm[aV "‘{hH$mo'Mm ngmam C^m H$aUo ho Ë`m§Mo gdm©V ‘moR>o "H«o${S>Q>'. BWo
Ë`m§À`mVrb A§J^yV JwU Cn`moJmbm Ambo. Zm{dÝ`mMm Ü`mg, àJVrMr Amg, eoVH$è`m§Mr
JaO, ^m¡Jmo{bH$ n[apñWVrMr OmUrd, ~mOmanoR>oVrb CnbãY n`m©` `m gmè`m§Mr OmUrd
Ë`m§À`mV Iyn Mm§Jë`m àH$mao hmoVr. ZwgVoM "‘mH}$qQ>J pñH$b' Cn`moJmMo ZgVo, Va
Ë`mM ~amo~a Amnë`m "Q>mJ}Q> H$ñQ>‘a'Mr Zo‘H$s JaOhr R>mdyH$ AgUo Amdí`H$ AgVo
Am{U Ë`mVyZ CÎm‘ JwUdÎmoMo CËnmXZ ~mOmanoR>oV AmUUo {VVHo$M JaOoMo AgVo. `m
~bñWmZm§À`m AmYmamda Ë`m§Zr Amnbr {Xem R>a{dbr Am{U Ë`mda ‘mJ©H«$‘U Ho$bo.
CÎm‘moÎm‘ JwUd§V g§emoYH$ - VÁk Ë`m§Zr OmbÝ`mV AmUbo. Vem AWm©Zo gmam Xoe Ë`m§Mr
H$‘©^y‘r Amho nU Ë`mMo H|$Ð OmbÝ`mVM hdo hm Ë`m§Mm Ü`mg hmoVm. Vmo Ë`m§Zr àË`jmV
AmUbm.
EH$ CÚmoOH$ åhUyZ Vo `eñdr R>aboM, nU Ë`mÀ`m OmoS>rZo Ano{jV Agboë`m
gm‘m{OH$ OmUrdm§Zmhr Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mV ‘hËdmMo ñWmZ Amho. ~ÐrZmam`UOtZr Amnbr
gm‘m{OH$ O~m~Xmar nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r AJXr àma§^rnmgyZM OrdmMo amZ Ho$bo. gm‘m{OH$
H$m`© ho OUy Amnë`m KaMoM H$m`© Amho, Aem àH$mao Vo dmJbo. "OoB©Eg' H$m°boOMr C^maUr
gwê$ hmoVr Ë`m H$mimV gdmªZmM {d{dY g‘ñ`m§er Pw§Omdo bmJbo. Ë`m doir amï´>r` qhXr
{dÚmb`mÀ`m XmoZ Imoë`m§‘Ü`o H$m°boOMo dJ© ^aV. ñdV§Ì B‘maVrMo ~m§YH$m‘ H$go~go
gwê$ Pmbo nU pßb¨W boìhbbm `oD$Z Wm§~bo. hm H$mi hmoVm gmYmaU 1962-63 Mm.
BWo g‘ñ`m Ambr hmoVr Imoë`m§da KmbÊ`mÀ`m A°ñ~oñQ>m°gÀ`m nÍ`m§Mr. MrZer `wÕm‘wio
hm gmam nwadR>m AË`mdí`H$ H$maUm§gmR>r `wÕ^y‘rH$S>o diVm Pmbobm hmoVm. ~mOmanoR>oV
A{Ve` H$‘r ‘mb `oV Ago. ho ~m§YH$m‘ aIS>bo. `m H$m°boOÀ`m ~m§YH$m‘ g{‘VrMr
O~m~Xmar ~ÐrZmam`UOtda hmoVr. goR> ~Ýgrbmb `m§Zr ~m§YH$m‘mgmR>r {ZYr CnbãY
H$ê$Z {Xbm hmoVm. nÍ`m§gmR>rhr WmoS>m {ZYr CnbãY hmoVm nU EH$X‘ n¡gm C^m H$aUo
AdKS> hmoVo Am{U ~mOmanoR>oV nÍ`m§Mr MUMU hmoVr. Aem pñWVrV Am¡a§Jm~mXMo lr.
ZmJ^yfU OmbÝ`mV Ambo. Ë`m§Zr emioÀ`m ~m§YH$m‘mMr nmhUr Ho$br Am{U AS>boë`m
H$m‘m~Ôb Mm¡H$er Ho$br. nÍ`m§A^mdr H$m‘ Wm§~ë`mMo H$iVmM Ë`m§Zr Xwgè`mM {Xder

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 32
gH$mir nÍ`mMo XmoZ Q´>H$ OmbÝ`mV nmR>dyZ {Xbo. dmñV{dH$ `m gd© ‘mbmMo n¡go EH$X‘
ÚmdoV Aer H$m°boOMr pñWVr ZìhVr. Varhr, amoIrVrb ì`dgm` gmoSy>Z lr. ZmJ^yfU
`m§Zr H$m°boObm nÌo nwa{dbo. nÍ`m§Imbr AmYmamgmR>r bmJUmao bmoI§S> goR> éñV‘Or
OmbZmdmbm `m§Zr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo Am{U AmR> {Xdgm§V gmè`m g‘ñ`m g§nyZ H$m‘mbm
doJmZo gwadmV Pmbr. OmbÝ`mVrb qhX dopëS>§J dŠg©Mo bVr’$^mB© `m§Zr ~m§YH$m‘mÀ`m
{R>H$mUr Amboë`m ñQ>rbbm AmH$ma XoD$Z Vo nÌo Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r `mo1⁄2` Aem nÕVrZo
Imoë`m§da {’$Q> H$ê$Z {Xbo Am{U {deof åhUOo `m H$m‘mMm Ë`m§Zr EH$hr n¡gm KoVbm
Zmhr. nÌo MT>{dÊ`mÀ`m H$m‘mV gd© {dÚmÏ`mªZr ‘XV Ho$br Am{U EH$m {XdgmVM gmao nÌo
Imoë`m§da MT>bo. EH$hr nÌm ’w$Q>bm Zmhr! {OÔrZo bT>Umam EH$ hmV Agob, Va BVa hmV
AmnmoAmnM EH$Ì `oVmV Am{U dO«‘yR> V`ma hmoVo `mMoM ho àË`§Va hmoVo.
lr JUnVr ZoÌmb` hm Ë`m§À`m gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$sMm AmJim Am{dîH$ma hmoVm.
{deofV… J«m‘rU ^mJmV OZVoMo ñdV…À`m Amamo1⁄2`mH$S>o hmoUmao Xwb©j Vo AZw^drV hmoVo.
Ë`mM doir J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb Agw{dYmhr Ë`m§Zm R>mD$H$ hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr ñdV…M `mMm
AZw^d KoVbm. 1987 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zm ‘moVrq~Xy Pmbm. boga eó{H«$`oÛmao hr eó{H«$`m
H$aVm `oB©b Aer XmoZM hm°pñnQ>ëg Voìhm ^maVmV hmoVr. {X„r Am{U MoÞB©V. ñdV…À`m
eó{H«$`oZ§Va ho H$m‘ EdT>o gmono AgVo ho Ë`m§Zr AZw^dbo. Ë`mVyZM Ë`m§Zm àoaUm
{‘imbr Am{U gmYmaU XrS> dfmªÀ`m àË`j H$m‘mZ§Va 31 {S>g|~a 1992 amoOr AË`§V
AÚ`mdV Aem lr JUnVr ZoÌmb`mMm ew^ma§^hr Pmbm. ho ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb n{hbo
AÚ`mdV ZoÌ gdmo©nMma é1⁄2Umb`. `mgmR>r amÁ` emgZmZo gmS>ogmV EH$a OmJm Zm‘‘mÌ
‘yë`mV CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr. 1 bmI 70 hOma Mm¡ag ’y$Q> OmJoda AmO ho hm°pñnQ>b
S>m¡bmV C^o Amho.
~ÐrZmam`U ~madmbo ‘hm{dÚmb` ho gm‘m{OH$ joÌmVrb Ë`m§Mo AmUIr EH$ `moJXmZ.
nÙ{d^yfU JmoqdX^mB© lm°’$ `m§À`mnmgyZ àoaUm KoD$Z ‘{hH$mo [agM© ’$mC§S>oeZZo 1993
‘Ü`o ~ÐrZmam`U ~madmbo ‘hm{dÚmb` gwê$ Ho$bo. g‘mOmbm XO}Xma {ejU CnbãY
H$ê$Z XoVm Ambo nm{hOo `m àoaUoVyZ ho ‘hm{dÚmb` C^o am{hbo. ~m`moQ>oŠZm°bm°Or, ‘m`H«$mo
~m`mobm°Or, H$m°åß`wQ>a gm`Ýg ho {df` `oWo {eH${dbo OmVmV.
JmoëS>Z Á`w{~br ñHy$b ho Ë`m§À`m gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$sMo AmUIr EH$ à‘mU. OmbZm
ehamÀ`m hÔrVM gw‘mao 35 EH$am§À`m àeñV n[agamV {dÚmÏ`mªZm gdmªJrU d gd©ñneu
{ejU XoUmè`m `m g§ñWoMr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`m H$Ý`m Cfm. ~r. Phoa `m§Zr ñdrH$mabobr
Amho. B§J«Or ‘mÜ`‘mÀ`m `m emioV {ejUm~amo~a Z¡{VH$Vm, emar[aH$ Am{U ‘mZ{gH$
{dH$gZ `mH$S>o {deofËdmZo bj nwa{dbo OmVo. g§dmXH$m¡eë`m§À`m {dH$mgm~amo~aM ñdV§Ì
d VH©$ewÕ {dMmaj‘ {dÚmWu KS>{dÊ`mda `oWo ^a {Xbm OmVmo. "gr~rEgB©' nÕVrMo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 33
{ejU XoUmar hr emim OmbÝ`mÀ`m e¡j{UH$ joÌmV Amnbo AmJio ApñVËd {Q>H$dyZ
Amho. IoiJQ>mnmgyZ ~mamdrn`ªV {ejU XoUmè`m `m g§Hw$bmVyZ n[anyU© {dÚmWu ~mhoa
nS>mdoV, Aer `m ‘mJMr g§H$ënZm Amho.
lr. ~madmbo `m§À`m `m dmQ>MmbrH$S>o nmhVmZm, Ë`m§À`mer Jßnm ‘maVmZm AmnU
AZoH$ doim W¸$ hmoVmo. H$m¡VwH$mZo ‘Z ^ê$Z `oVo. Ë`m§Mm {dMma Am{U Ñï>rH$moZ g‘OyZ
KoD$Z AmnU ^mamdyZ OmVmo. AmOÀ`m VéU {nT>rH$S>o nmhVmZm Vo A{Ve` AmemdmXr
dmQ>VmV. EHo$H$mir Q>o{b’$moZdê$Z g§nH©$ gmYm`Mm Va VmgZ² Vmg dmQ> nmhmdr bmJm`Mr
Am{U naXoemVrb nÌì`dhmamV Va ‘{hZo Om`Mo. AmVm ~XbË`m g§nH©$ì`dñWoV Ambobm
doJ Ë`m§Zm Iyn ‘hËdmMm dmQ>Vmo. AmnU gmVË`mZo nwT>oM OmV AmhmoV Ago Vo åhUVmV.
AZoH$m§H$Sy>Z bmJUam {ZameoMm gya Ë`m§Zm ‘mÝ` Zmhr. Zdr {nT>r Zì`m ì`dñWoer OwidyZ
KoVo Amho, Ago Vo åhUVmV. XoemMr JaO ~XbVo Vgo AmnUhr ~Xbm`bm hdo, Ago
gm§JVmZm Vo åhUVmV - h[aV H«$m§VrVyZ ‘moR>m n„m JmR>bm Jobm, AmVm eoVH$ar ñdV…bm
~XbVmo Amho, n`m©`r {nH$m§H$S>o diVmo Amho, hoM àJVrMo ÚmoVH$ Amho, Ago Ë`m§Zm
dmQ>Vo.
...............
lr. ~ÐrZmam`U ~madmbo, ‘{hH$mo, XmdbdmS>r, OmbZm
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 34

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 35
gZ 1998 Mr Jmoï>. ‘w§~B©Vë`m
"‘moVrbmb AmoñVdmb' `m ñQ>m°H$
‘mH}$Q>À`m ì`dhmamVrb Zm‘m§{H$V
’$‘©‘Ü`o OmbÝ`mVrb EH$ VéU Amnë`m
ì`dgm`mgmR>r OmbÝ`mV EH$ Q>{‘©Zb
‘mJV hmoVm. VéU gw{e{jV hmoVm. grE
Pmbobm hmoVm, nU nmoagmdXm {XgV hmoVm.
d`mÀ`m ‘mZmZ§ Ë`mM§ ~mobU§ OmñVrM
AmË‘{dídmgnyU© hmoV§. H§$nZrMm ‘mÌ Ë`mda
{dídmg ~gV ZìhVm. Ë`m VéUmÀ`m Vmo§S>r
eoAa ‘mH}$Q>~amo~aM "H$‘mo{S>Q>r ‘mH}$Q>' `m
g§^mì` ì`dgm`mMmhr C„oI `oV hmoVm.
hr ñdßZo Va IynM AdmñVd dmQ>V hmoVr.
AIoa `m VéUmbm Q>{‘©Zb ZmH$maÊ`mV
Amb§. VoWyZ hm VéU Jobm "EgEgHo$Am`'
(AmOMr "eoaImZ') `m H§$nZrV. VéU^mB©
emh {VWbo grB©Amo hmoVo. {VWohr eoAa
‘mH}$Q>~amo~aM g§^mì` H$‘mo{S>Q>r ‘mH}$Q>Mm ‘wÔm `m VéUmZo bmdyZ Yabm. ‘m`r `m§Zm
`m VéUmV EH$ ñnmH©$ {Xgbm Agmdm. gmè`m Jßnm CS>dyZ Z
bmdVm, gmdY{JarÀ`m Mma gyMZm H$arV Ë`m§Zr `m
VéUmbm OmbÝ`mVrb g~-~«moH$a{en {Xbr
Am{U OmbÝ`mV "Am[XZmW ñQ>m°H$
~«moqH$J'Mm ew^ma§^ Pmbm. OmbÝ`mV
AmS>V - {H$amUm ì`dgm`mMr
na§namJV nmíd©^y‘r Agboë`m
éUdmb Hw$Qw>§~mVrb naoe `m§Zr ho
AmJiodoJio nmD$b CMbbo hmoVo. Vo
`eñdr hmoUma H$s Zmhr, ho H$miM
gm§JUma Agbm, Var VmodaMr
1
OmbZm
ñQ>m°H$ EŠñM|O !
naoe Zo‘rM§XOr éUdmb
‘w§~B© hr ^maVmMr Am{W©H$
amOYmZr Amho. ^maVmMr Am{W©H$
gyÌo `m ‘hmZJarVyZ hbVmV. eoAa
~mOma, dm`Xo ~mOma `oWyZM
g§Mm{bV hmoVmV. ‘w§~B©ImbmoImb
nyU©nUo ñdV§Ì H$ma^ma H$aUmar
"~«moH$a{en' H$moR>o Amho? `mMo CÎma
Amho - OmbZm. OmbÝ`mVrb naoe
Zo‘rM§XOr éUdmb `m§Zr Amnë`m
n[admamÀ`m na§namJV CÚmoJmnojm
doJir dmQ> MmoImiV EH$ Zdo
ñdßZ nm{hbo. Ë`mVyZ OmbÝ`mV
Ajae… "ñQ>m°H$ ‘mH}$Q>' C^o
am{hbo. Ë`m§À`m {OÔrMr hr H$Wm...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 36
Ë`m§Mr ì`dgm`mVrb nmdbo ^¸$‘nUoM nS>bobr hmoVr. O~aXñV AmË‘{dídmg Am{U
^{dî`mMm doY KoUmar nmaIr ZOa `m§Mm g§J‘ Agboë`m naoe éUdmb `m§Zr Amnë`m
Am`wî`mVrb Zdm AÜ`m` {b{hÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br.
OmbÝ`mVrb à{WV`e "hpñV‘b em§{Vbmb A±S> H§$nZr'Mo lr. Zo‘rM§XOr éUdmb ho
naoe `m§Mo dS>rb. Zo‘rM§XOr `m§Zrhr Amnë`m {H$amUm ‘mbmÀ`m ì`dgm`m~amo~aM Am°B©b
{‘bMm ì`dgm`hr `eñdrnUo gm§^mibm hmoVm. naoe `m§Mm OÝ‘ Amnë`m AmOmoiMm
- d¡OmnyaMm. 27 Zmoìh|~a 1973 ‘Ü`o OÝ‘boë`m naoe `m§Zr OmbÝ`mÀ`mM OoB©Eg
H$m°boO‘YyZ H$m°‘g© {df` KoV 12 drMr narjm {Xbr. AH$mC§Q²>g‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zm 99 Q>¸o$
JwU hmoVo. `m {df`mV ~moS>m©V Vo gd©àW‘ Ambo. nwT>§ H$m` H$am`M§, ho Ë`m§Zr Ë`mM doir
n¸o$ R>a{dbo hmoVo. OmbÝ`mV Ë`m doir ‘Yy ^¸$S> ho grE Iyn à{gÕ hmoVo. Amnë`m
‘wbmZ§ Ë`m§À`mgmaI§ ~Zmd§, hr naoe `m§À`m AmBªMr - gË`dVr `m§Mr - BÀN>m hmoVr. hr
BÀN>mM naoe `m§À`mgmR>r àoaUm ~Zbr.
{ZH$mb bmJë`mZ§Va nwÊ`mÀ`m "~rE‘grgr' `m H$m°boOmV OmD$Z nwT>Mo {ejU
¿`m`Mo, Ago Ë`m§Zr R>adyZ R>odbo hmoVo. Amnbm {‘Ì [aVoe gH$boMm `m§À`mgh Vo nwÊ`mbm
{ZKmbo. "~rE‘grgr'Mm nÎmm {dMmaV nwT>o OmV AgVmZm dmQ>oV "qg~m`mo{gg'Mm H±$ng
bmJbm. hm H±$ng Ë`m§Zm Iyn AmdS>bm. BWoM nwT>Mo {ejU ¿`m`Mo, Ago R>adyZ ho XmoKo
H$m°boOmV Jobo. {VWo àdoemgmR>r ^br ‘moR>r am§J. Ë`mVhr àdoe {‘iob H$s Zmhr, ho Z§Va
H$iUma... Ë`m§Zr WoQ> àmMm`mªÀ`m Ho${~ZH$S>o ‘moMm© didbm. lr‘Vr drUm `mXd Ë`m
doir àmMm`m© hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr ‘mH©${bñQ> nm{hbr, 99 Q>ŠŠ`m§Mm {dÚmWu {XgVmM {deof
~m~ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr naoe `m§Mm àdoe {ZpíMVhr H$ê$Z Q>mH$bm. {VWbr à{H«$`m AmQ>monyZ
XmoKo {haH$M§X Zo‘rM§X {XJ§~a O¡Z dg[VJ¥hmV Ambo. {VWo aoŠQ>anXr lr. gwa|Ð Jm§Yr hmoVo.
hm ‘mUyg AJXr H$S>H$. àË`j S>m`aoŠQ>aÀ`m ^mÀ`mbm Ë`m§Zr ~o{eñVr~Ôb apñQ>Ho$Q>
Ho$bobo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr 4-5 MH$am ‘mam`bm bmdV naoe `m§Zm nmaIyZ KoVbo Am{U Ë`m§Mr
nwÊ`mVrb {ejUmMr à{H«$`m gwê$ Pmbr.
grE H$aÊ`mMo Va R>abobo hmoVo. nU ~r.H$m°‘. Z§Va 5 df} Kmb{dÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m
ZìhVr. `moJm`moJmZo 1993 nmgyZ {Z`‘ ~Xbbm hmoVm Am{U ~r. H$m°‘. H$aVmZmM
’$mC§S>oeZ H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr {‘imbr hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Ë`mM doir Ë`m§Zr grE ’$mD§$S>oeZbm
àdoe KoVbm. EH$mM doir ~r. H$m°‘. Am{U ’$mC§S>oeZMm Aä`mg gwê$ Pmbm. Aem
àH$maMr Ë`m§Mr hr n{hbrM ~°M. Ë`m§Zr Pmdao gam§Mm Šbmg bmdbm. ho gahr A{Ve`
H$S>H$ Am{U H$mQ>oH$moa. {df`mV JmoS>r hmoVrM, nU ‘amR>dmS>çmVyZ nwÊ`mV Joë`m‘wio
ñd^mdmV ~wOaonUm hmoVm. Aä`mgmVyZ AmË‘{dídmg `oD$ bmJbm Am{U Vo "~°H$~|Ma'Mo
"’«§$Q> aZa' ~Zbo. 1993 Vo 1998 `m H$mimV ~r. H$m°‘., E‘. H$m°‘. Am{U grE

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 37
Aem nXì`m {‘idVmZm Ë`m§Zr Á`m nÕVrZo Aä`mgmMo {Z`moOZ Ho$bo, Ë`mbm VmoS>
Zmhr. hmoñQ>obda {‘Ìm§Mm AS>Wim `oVmo åhUyZ AZoH$ bQ>nQ>r IQ>nQ>r H$ê$Z WoQ> nwUo
{dÚmnrR>mVrb J«§Wmb`mV ~gÊ`mMr nadmZJr Ë`m§Zr {‘idbr Am{U {VWo 18- 18
Vmgm§Mm Aä`mg gwê$ Ho$bm. Ë`m§Mr hr YS>nS> nmhÿZ aoŠQ>a Jm§Yr gam§Zrhr Ë`m§À`mgmR>r
{Z`‘ {eWrb Ho$bo Am{U BVam§Zm doioMo ~§YZ KmVbobo AgVmZm naoe `m§Zm ‘mÌ "ñnoeb
nmg' Bí`y Ho$bm.
grE Pmë`mZ§Va 1998 ‘Ü`o Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo. nU Ë`mM doir EH$m Zì`mM
ì`dgm`mMm {H$S>m Ë`m§À`m S>moŠ`mV didiV hmoVm. OmbÝ`mV Oo Zmhr, Vo gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo
Ë`m§Zr R>adbo. {ZU©` KoVbm Vmo H$ba b°~ gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm. KamVyZ àM§S> {damoY Pmbm.
"grE' H$ê$Z ’$moQ>moÀ`m qàQ> {dH$Uma H$m, Ago àíZ {dMmabo Jobo. nU Amnë`m {ZU©`mda
Vo R>m‘ am{hbo. qgJmnyahÿZ 17 bmImV EH$ goH§$S>h±S> ‘erZ AmUb§ Am{U "’$moQ>mo’$mB©Z
H$ba b°~'bm ew^ma§^ Pmbm. `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm ‘XV Pmbr d¡Omnya `oWrb Ë`m§À`m AmOmo~m§Mr.
AmnU XoV Agbobo n¡go naV `oVrb H$s Zmhr, `mMr H$gbrhr ImVaO‘m Z H$aVm Ë`m§Zr
ho n¡go {Xbo Am{U ì`dgm` `eñdr Pmbm. H$moUmMrhr ‘XV {‘iUo ‘hËdmMo AgVoM,
nU Hw$Qw>§~mVyZ {‘iUmar ‘XV A{YH$ ‘hËdmMr R>aVo, Ago naoe åhUVmV. H$m‘mMm ^ma
BVH$m hmoVm, H$s ‘erZ 24 Vmg Mmby amhr. ’$º$ ‘mUgm§À`m {eâQ> ~XbV. hm à{VgmX
nmhV Ë`m§Zr OwZm OmbZm ^mJmV AmUIr EH$ b°~ CKS>br. Ë`mnmR>monmR> ~èhmUnya `oWo
^mdmÀ`m gmgwadmS>rVhr EH$ b°~ gwê$ Ho$br. hm ì`dgm` pñWamdV AgVmZmM àma§^r
C„oI Ho$bobm {H$ñgm KS>bm Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$[aAabm doJio diU {‘imbo.
eoAa ~mOma, eoAa ‘mH}$Q>, Ë`mVrb ì`dhma `m ~m~VMm Ë`m§Mm Mm§Jbm Aä`mg
hmoVm. "eoaImZ'Mr g~-~«moH$a{en {‘i{dë`mZ§Va OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§Zr H$m‘mbm gwadmV
Ho$br. gmYmaU VrZ Vo gmS>oVrZ df} "eoaImZ'Mr g~-~«moH$a{en Mmb{dë`mZ§Va
"eoaImZ'À`m gmo~V naoe `m§Mm ì`dgm` dmTy> bmJbm. Ë`m§Zr Zdm n`m©` emoYbm
Vmo "~moZmÝPm nmoQ>©’$mo{bAmo {b.'À`m ê$nmZo. 2001 Am{U 2002 ‘Ü`o EZEgB©Mr
g~-~«moH$a{en XoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`mH$S>o "eoAaImZ'Zo 5 bmIm§Mr ‘mJUr Ho$br. nU hr
a¸$‘ Iyn OmñV Agë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr "~moZmÝPm'‘m’©$V "~rEgB©' Am[U "EZEgB©'Mr g~-
~«moH$a{en {‘i{dbr. 2003-04 ‘Ü`o "H$‘mo{S>Q>r ‘mH}$Q>'Mo H$m‘H$mO gwê$ Pmbo. ho Va
Ë`m§Mo ñdßZ hmoVo. Ë`mM ^mdZoVyZ `m ‘mH}$Q>‘Yrb n{hbr CbmT>mb Ë`m§Zr ñdV… Ho$br.
"EZEgB©'Mo H$‘mo{S>Q>r EŠñM|OMo g{Q>©{’$Ho$Q> Ë`m§Zr 24 gßQ>|~a 2003 amoOr {‘i{dbo.
{deof åhUOo, `m{df`rMm Ë`m§Mm Aä`mg EdT>m JmT>m hmoVm, H$s `m ì`dhmamMo {Z`‘
~ZdVmZm Ë`m§Zm "EZEgB©'‘Ü`o nmMmaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
g~-~«moH$a{en‘YyZ ~mhoa nSy>Z hiyhiy Ë`m§Zr EH$ EH$ H$aV {d{dY g§ñWm§Mr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 38
~«moH$a{en {‘i{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. "~rEgB©', "EZEgB©', "E‘grEŠg', "EZgrS>rEŠg',
"E‘grEŠg-EgEŠg', "grS>rEgEb', "`yEgB©' `m gd© g§ñWm§Mo AmO Vo ~«moH$a AmhoV.
"Am[XZmW' hr "{H«${gb aoqQ>J ~«moqH$J' gj‘ H§$nZrhr Amho. ‘w§~B©~mhoa EH$mM N>VmImbr
EdT>çm g§ñWm§Mr ~«moH$a{en AgUmar amÁ`mVrb ~hþYm hr n{hbr Am{U EH$‘od g§ñWm
Agmdr. XmoZ H$m°åß`wQ>ada gwê$ Pmboë`m Ë`m§À`m H$m‘mMm {dñVma AmO gwg‚m gìh©agh
Jw§VdUyH$Xmam§À`m godogmR>r CnbãY Amho.
`m ì`dgm`mVrb ~maH$mdo Am{U CbmT>mbrMr J{UVo g‘OyZ ¿`mdr, Va WoQ> naoe
`m§À`mer g§dmX gmYUo `mo1⁄2`. nU AË`§V ~o^ademÀ`m joÌmVrb EH$ CÎm‘ {~PZog
{dH${gV H$aUmè`m naoe `m§Mo ì`mdhm[aH$ AZw^d ‘mÌ AmdOy©Z bjmV R>odÊ`mOmoJo
AmhoV. eoAa Am{U dm`Xo ~mOmamV ‘mJÀ`m Xhm dfmªV AZoH$ bmQ>m `oD$Z Joë`m, Ë`mMm
H$mhrEH$ n[aUm‘ "Am[XZmW'da Pmbm Zmhr. Ë`mMo ‘hËdmMo H$maU R>abo naoe `m§Zr
Ho$bobr "[añH$ {àìh|[Q>ìh ‘°ZoO‘|Q>'.
`m ì`dgm`mV AZoH$ OU Ambo Am{U ~wS>mbo, Ë`m§À`m~Ôb ~mobVmZm Vo åhUVmV
- "Vo Ambo, Vo MwH$bo, Vo ~wS>mbo.' J«mhH$m§Zm godm XoVmZm Ë`m§Zr H$mhr {Z`‘ ~Zdbobo
AmhoV. Amnbr "{b{‘Q>' Vo H$Yrhr Amobm§S>V ZmhrV. `m ì`dhmam§da "go~r'Mo {Z`§ÌU
AgVo. Ë`m§À`m ì`dhmamV {XdgmÀ`m Ama§^r EH$m goH§$XmMmhr Cera MmbV Zmhr.
ImË`mV n¡gm Zgob, Va "go~r' gmao H$mhr VmVS>rZo Oá H$aVo Am{U ~«moH$abm {XdmiImoa
Omhra H$aVo. hr doi Ë`m§Zr ñdV…da H$Yrhr `oD$ {Xbr Zmhr. AJXr Amnë`m KamVrb
ì`º$sbmhr `oWo Jw§VdUyH$ AWdm ì`dhma H$am`Mo AgVrb, Va VodT>m n¡gm g‘moa R>odmdm
bmJVmo. CYmardarb dm`Xo `oWo MmbV ZmhrV. EH$ OwZm AZw^d Vo gm§JVmV. ^mOnm
gaH$ma OmD$Z H|$ÐmV H$m±J«og gaH$ma Ambo, Ë`m {Xder eoAa ~mOma AMmZH$ Iyn ‘moR>çm
à‘mUmV H$mogibm. Ë`m {Xder XoemV AZoH$m§À`m {b{‘Q> ãbm°H$ Pmë`m. "Am[XZmW'Mm
ì`dhma ‘mÌ gwê$ hmoVm Am{U H$‘r XamVrb eoAa IaoXrgmR>rMr am§J ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda
dmT>br hmoVr. bmoH$ amoI n¡go KoD$Z am§JoV C^o hmoVo ! Ë`m {Xder naoe `m§À`mH$Sy>Zhr H$mhr
MwH$m Pmë`m, nU Ë`m ’$ma J§^ra ZìhË`m. nU Ë`mVyZ Vo Iyn H$mhr {eH$bo. AmO Ë`m§À`m
H$m`m©b`mVyZ 110 Q>{‘©Zëg H$m`©aV AmhoV. àË`oH$mMo ì`dhma EH$m gìh©aZo OmoS>bobo
AmhoV. `m ì`dhmam§da Ë`m§Mo ~maH$mB©Zo bj AgVo. gH$mir 9 Vo amÌr 12 Agm hm
"ñQ´>og’w$b' {~PZog Amho.
`m ì`dgm`mVrb AmUIr EH$ ~maH$mdm Ë`m§Zr {Q>nbm. hm "ñQ>´>og’w$b' {~PZog
Agë`m‘wio `oWo H$m‘ H$aUmè`m H$‘©Mmè`m§Zm nwaoer Cg§V Vo {‘idyZ XoVmV. Ë`m§À`mda
H$moUVrhr Q>mJ}Q> bmXbr OmV ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wio ho H$‘©Mmar Amnë`m Šbm`§Q>Zm nwZ…nwÝhm
’$moZ H$ê$Z Jw§VdUwH$sg ^mJ nmS>V ZmhrV. Amnë`m ~«moH$aoOgmR>r Šbm`§Q>bm MwH$sMm

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 39
g„m XoUo qH$dm ‘wÔm‘hÿZ {e’$mag H$aU§ naoe `m§Zm ‘mÝ` Zmhr. ñdV…À`m ‘OuZo
Šbm`§Q>Zr Jw§VdUyH$ H$amdr, Ago Vo åhUVmV. Ë`m‘wio Vo ñdV…hr gwa{jV amhÿ eH$VmV,
hm Ë`mVrb Xwgam ‘hËdmMm ^mJ.
Amnë`m ì`dgm`mVrb `emMo gdm©{YH$ lo` Vo Ë`m§Mo AmOmmo~m, AmB© - dS>rb `m§Zm
XoVmV. `m gdmª‘wioM Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mV Am{U ì`dhmamV {eñV Ambr. Ë`m{edm` Ë`m§Zr
XyaÑîQ>rZo AmUboë`m gm°âQ>doAabmhr `emMo ‘moR>o lo` Úmdo bmJVo. 70 bmI én`o
{H$‘VrMo ho gm°âQ>doAa A{Ve` H$m`©j‘ Amho. EH$mMdoir AZoH$ AmKmS>çm§da ì`dhma
Am{U A§‘b~OmdUr H$aUmè`m `m gm°âQ>doAaMm dmna Iyn H$‘r H§$nÝ`m§V hmoVmo. Amnë`m
J«mhH$m§Mr n`m©`mZo Amnbr ñdV…Mr H$miOr KoÊ`mgmR>r ho gm°âQ>doAa A{Ve` Cn`wº$
Amho, Ago Vo gm§JVmV. `m gm°âQ>doAaMr "EE‘gr' Amho gmV bmI én`o! Amnë`mH$S>rb
gd© 3000 J«mhH$m§Mm "Ho$dm`gr' Ë`m§À`mH$S>o OnyZ R>odbobm Amho. hr g§»`m 5 hOmam§da
Joë`mZ§Va Ë`mMo {S>{OQ>bm`OoeZ H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘mZg Amho. ho "Ho$dm`gr' ~±Ho$à‘mUo
2 - 4 nmZm§Mo ZgVmV. gw‘mao 40 Vo 50 nmZm§Mo ho ~mS> A{Ve` ‘hËdmMo AgVo. `mV
H$mhr JS>~S> Pmë`mg Ë`mbm ~«moH$a O~m~Xma Yabm OmVmo.
Am{XZmW ñQ>m°H$ ~«moH$g© àm. {b., Am{XZmW H$‘mo{S>Q>rO, ’$moQ>mo’$mB©Z H$ba b°~ `m§Mo
`eñdr g§MmbZ H$arV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zr ZwH$VrM "^y‘r H$m°Q>Z àm. {b.' `m {OqZJMr
ñWmnZm Jw§S>odmS>r `oWo Ho$br Amho. Zì`m ImOJr {OqZJZm nadmZJr XoÊ`mMo YmoaU V`ma
hmoVmM, H$mimMr nmdbo AmoiIUmè`m naoe `m§Zr hr {OqZJ gwê$ Ho$br. Ë`mbm {‘iUmam
à{VgmXhr CÎm‘ Amho. `mM {OqZJ‘YyZ ~mhoa nS>Umè`m gaH$snmgyZ Vob V`ma H$aUmar

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 40
"éUdmb CÚmoJ' hr Am°B©b {‘b Ë`m§Zr bJoMM E‘Am`S>rgrV C^mabr.
H$mimMr nmdbo AmoiIV, `mo1⁄2` doir `mo1⁄2` n`m©` {ZdS>Umam hm Oo‘Vo‘ 38 dfmªMm
`wdH$ AmO gmYmaU 8000 H$moQ>tMr dm{f©H$ CbmT>mb H$aVmo Amho. "OmbZm - gmoZo H$m
nmbZm' hr OwZr, na§namJV åhU, Amnë`m ^{dî`doYr ZOaoZo AMyH$ {ZU©` Am{U MmoI
A§‘b~OmdUrÛmao `eñdr H$arV gmW© H$arV Amho. ^{dî`mV OmbZm "E‘Am`S>rgr'V
àeñV ßbm°Q>da gd© gw{dYm§Zr gwg‚m H$m`m©b`mV Amnbm g§nyU© ì`dhma hb{dÊ`mMo
Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo Amho. ho C{Ôï> AmJm‘r df©^amV nyU© H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘mZg Amho. [añH$
‘°ZoO‘|Q> H$aVmZm Am{U ì`dhmamV AmKmS>r JmR>VmZm Ë`m§Mo EH$ gyÌ Amho - It is not the
strongest species that survive, nor the most intellegent, but the one most
responsive to change.
H$mimMm nm`ad EoHy$Z ñdV…bm Ë`mgmR>r AZwHy$b H$aÊ`mMr hmVmoQ>r bm^boë`m `m
VéUmMm EH$ {ZYm©a ‘mÌ H$m`‘ Amho - hm ì`dhma àM§S> à‘mUmV dmT>dm`Mm, nU
hoS>¹$mQ>©a ‘mÌ OmbZmM amhUma...!
...............
lr. naoe éUdmb, AmXrZmW ñQ>m°H$~«moqH$J àm. {b.,
éUdmb H$m°åßboŠg, Zdm ‘m|T>m, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 41
""OmbZm {OëømVrb gm‘mÝ`mVë`m
gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgmMrhr Amamo1⁄2`mMr àË`oH$
JaO OmbÝ`mV nyU© Pmbr nm{hOo.
~è`mMem ì`mYtdarb CnMmam§Mr gw{dYm
OmbÝ`mV AmUÊ`mV Amåhmbm `e Ambo
Amho. àg§Jr Am{W©H$ AñW¡`© ghZ H$ê$Z
Amåhr ho AÚ`mdV V§ÌkmZ OmbZm
ehamV CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo. AmVm EH$
ñdßZ nmhVmo Amho... Ia§ Va ho ‘mÂ`m
AmB©M§ ñdßZ Amho... ‘w§~B©À`m Q>mQ>m
H°$Ýga hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m YVuda OmbÝ`mV
EH$ H°$Ýga hm°pñnQ>b C^§ H$am`M§ Amho.
nmhÿ `m na‘oída Ho$ìhm eº$s XoVmo Vo...''
S>m°. g§O` amI ~mobV hmoVo. Q>mD$Z hm°b
n[agamVrb XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>bMo Zmd AmO
gdmªÀ`mM ‘wIr Amho. `m hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m
g§MmbZmVrb hr Xwgar {nT>r. S>m°. g§O`
`m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>bZo Ho$bobr àJVr ñn¥hUr` Amho.
Vgo nm{hbo, Va ‘hmZXrMmgwÕm CJ‘ A{Ve` N>moQ>m AgVmo...
S>m°. amI Hw$Qw>§~r`m§À`m d¡ÚH$s` godoMm CJ‘hr
AgmM N>moQ>mgm hmoVm. 8 {S>g|~a
1963 hm Vmo {Xdg. OmbZm
ehamVrb ‘wWm {~pëS>¨J‘Ü`o
S>m°. e§H$aamd amI `m§Mm
XdmImZm gwê$ Pmbm.
1964 À`m ‘mM© ‘{hÝ`mV
bú‘r {~pëS>¨J‘Ü`o
S>m°. amI `m§Mo "OZab
hm°pñnQ>b' gwê$ Pmbo. `m
S>m°. g§O` e§H$aamd amI ho
OmbÝ`mÀ`m d¡ÚH$s` joÌmVrb
EH$ C‘X§ ì`{º$‘Îd. OmbÝ`mV
AÚ`mdV d CÎm‘moÎm‘ d¡ÚH$s`
gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoV
AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zr Amnë`mVrb
gm‘m{OH$ ^mZ hady {Xbo
Zmhr. Vo AZoH$ ñdßZo nmhVmV.
Ë`m ñdßZm§À`m nyV©VogmR>r H$ï>
CngVmV. ho ñdßZ d¡ÚH$s`
joÌmVrb Agmo H$s gm‘m{OH$
joÌmVrb... Ë`m§À`mg‘moa AgVmo
Vmo g‘mOmÀ`m gd©gmYmaU
dJm©Vrb gm‘mÝ` ‘mUygM...!
2
H°$Ýga hm°pñnQ>bM§
^ì` ñdßZ
S>m°. g§O` amI

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 42
B‘maVrV Mma df} é1⁄2Ugodm Ho$ë`mZ§Va gÜ`mÀ`m Q>mD$Z hm°b ^mJmV 1968 ‘Ü`o gd©
gw{dYm§Zr `wº$ Aem àeñV é1⁄2Umb`mg gwadmV Pmbr. Am°naoeZ {WEQ>a, àgy[VJ¥h,
EŠg-ao gw{dYm Am{U d¡ÚH$s` VnmgUrgmR>r AË`mYw{ZH$ à`moJemim Aem gw{dYm `oWo
CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV Amë`m.
S>m°. e§H$aamd amI `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr hr dmQ>Mmb gwê$ AgVmZmM H$m¡Qw>§{~H$
AmKmS>rdaMr àJVrhr gwê$ hmoVr. 16 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1965 amoOr g§O` `m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm.
Xwgarn`ªV OmbÝ`mVrb gañdVr {eew{dhma, {Vgar Vo nmMdrMo {ejU Zm{eH$À`m
EH$m ~mo{S>ªJ ñHy$b‘Ü`o, ghmdr Vo XhmdrMo {ejU ‘w§~B©À`m S>m°. A±Q>mo{Z`mo {S>{gëìhm
hm`ñH$yb‘Ü`o nyU© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr 11drbm OmbÝ`mÀ`m OoB©Eg H$m°boO‘Ü`o àdoe KoVbm.
E‘~r~rEg Am{U E‘EgMr nXdr Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` d¡ÚH$s` ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ
1988 d 1991 ‘Ü`o {‘i{dë`mZ§Va nwT>À`m {ejUmgmR>r Am{U H$[aAagmR>r Ë`m§Zr
‘w§~B© ‘hmZJarMr dmQ> Yabr. {VWë`m ‘mÝ`da hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mr {ZdS>hr Pmbr, nU
Ë`m§M§ ‘Z {VW§ a‘b§ Zmhr. AmnU g‘mOmM§ XoU§ bmJVmo, hr ‘ZmVbr ^mdZm Ë`m§Zm ñdñW
~gy XoV ZìhVr. AIoarg ‘ZmMm {ZYm©a H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr OmbÝ`mV naVÊ`mM§ R>adb§. nËZr
gm¡. AZwamYm amI `mhr ~mbamoJ VÁk. Ë`m§Zrhr S>m°. g§O` `m§Zm gmW {Xbr Am{U 1993
ho df© Zdg§OrdZr KoD$Z Ambo. S>m°. g§O` Am{U S>m°. AZwamYm amI `m§Zr g{O©H$b {d^mJ
Am{U ~mbé1⁄2U {d^mJ gwê$ Ho$bo. 1995 ‘Ü`o g{O©H$b {d^mJmbm AmH$ma Ambm.
1996 ‘Ü`o XmoZ A{VXjVm {d^mJ gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo, VgoM gmoZmoJ«m’$sMr gw{dYm
CnbãY H$aÊ`mV Ambr. é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m n[agamV gwê$ Ho$boë`m AÚ`mdV ‘o{S>H$b
ñQ>moAa‘wio é1⁄2Um§Zm 24 Vmg `mo1⁄2` XamV Am{U {dídgZr` Am¡fYr {‘iÊ`mMr CÎm‘
gmo` Pmbr. AmO{‘Vrbm XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü`o é1⁄2Um§À`m godogmR>r 9 {d^mJ CnbãY
AmhoV. óramoJ Am{U àg[Vemó {d^mJ, OZab gO©ar, ~mbamoJ, H$mZ - ZmH$ - Kgm,
ao{S>Am°bm°Or, ‘o{S>grZ, ApñWì`§J {d^mJ, ~{YarH$aU {d^mJ, n°Wm°bm°Or {d^mJ.
‘w§~B© gmoSy>Z OmbÝ`mV naVVmZmM S>m°. g§O` `m§Zr OmbZm eha Am{U n[agamVrb
gdm©V gwg‚m, n[anyU© Am[U AË`mYw{ZH$ hm°pñnQ>bMo ñdßZ nm{hbo hmoVo. Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo
Vo àË`jmV CVaVhr hmoVo. nU Zì`m B‘maVrÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ A{Ve` à^mdr nÕVrZo Vo
gdmªg‘moa AdVabo 2006 ‘Ü`o.
""hm°pñnQ>b åhUOo Ho$di S>m°ŠQ>a Am{U noe§Q> `m§À`m MM}Mr Am{U VnmgUrMr
OmJm Zìho. hm°pñnQ>b ho Amamo1⁄2`‘§{Xa AgVo. `m ‘§{XamV àdoe H$aVmM {Zå‘m AmOma
Xya niyZ Jobm nm{hOo. XrnH$ hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü`o àdoe H$aVmM hmoUmao ào‘i - AJË`erb
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 43
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 44
AË`mYw{ZH$ `§ÌUm§Zr n[anyU© Amho. AmR> ao{S>`§Q> dm°‘©a, ’$moQ>moWoanr Am{U ‘m°{ZQ>[a¨J
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 45
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 46
H$moUVrhr Jmoï> ñdßZ nm{hë`m{edm` Am{U Ë`m ñdßZm§gmR>r H$ï> Ho$ë`m{edm` {‘iV
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 47
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 48
{XgVmV. gm¡. {demImVmBªÀ`m g§ñH$mamV dmT>Umar hr ‘wb§ Amnë`mbm ñdV…H$S>o IoMyZM
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{ejUhr Cñ‘mZm~mX, na^Ur, bmVya Aem eham§VyZ Pmbo. 1977 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§À`m
d[S>bm§Mr nXñWmnZm na^UrV AgVmZm OmbÝ`mÀ`m {dZ`Hw$‘ma Xoenm§S>o `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mm
{ddmh Pmbm. {ddmhmZ§VaMm 15 dfmªMm H$mi ‘wbo Am{U Hw$Qw>§~mV a‘ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m
‘ZmV g§ñH$ma H|$ÐmMm {dMma Kmoiy bmJbm. `mM gw‘mamg Ë`m§Zm Pmbobo Xwgao AnË`
d¡ÚH$s`ÑîQ>çm "{deof ~mbH$' R>abo. Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o bj XoVmZmM Amnë`m ‘ZmVrb D$‘vZm
dmQ> {‘idyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r Aem g§ñH$ma H|$ÐmMm ‘ZmV KmoiUmam {dMma Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m
nVrÀ`m H$mZr KmVbm. Ë`m§Zrhr ‘moR>çm CËgmhmZo hr H$ënZm CMbyZ Yabr. CËgmhmZo
Om{hamV Ho$br. 20-25 ‘wbm§À`m àdoemZo `m AmJù`mdoJù`m emiobm gwadmV Pmbr.
Vgm `m emioMm Aä`mgH«$‘ R>abobm ZìhVm H$s bm¡[H$H$ ‘mÝ`VoÀ`m Ñï>rZo à`ËZ
Pmbobm ZìhVm. hr Iè`m AWm©Zo "g§ñH$ma emim' hmoVr. "{eñV' Am{U "g§ñH$ma' `m XmoZ
Jmoï>tMo ~miH$Sy> XoÊ`mMo `oWo {ZpíMV hmoVo. ‘wb§ `oD$ bmJbr. n{hbo XmoZ ‘{hZo Ë`m§Zm
AmoirV ~gU§, Mnbm - ~yQ> am§JoV H$mTy>Z R>odU§, Kar Joë`mZ§Va H$go dmJm`Mo ho gm§JU§
gwê$ Pmb§. hiy hiy A§H$ AmoiI- Aja AmoiI gwê$ Pmbr. nU hr AmoiI åhUOo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 49
KmoH§$nÅ>r Zìho. 1 Vo 100 n`ªV A§H$ Ambo nm{hOoV Agm hÅ>mJ«h Zmhr. 1 Vo 20 n`ªVM
nmR> H$am nU Ë`mVrb H$moUVmhr AmH$S>m Ho$ìhmhr {dMmabm Va AmoiIVm Ambm nm{hOo !
AgoM Ajam§Mohr. AYyZ‘YyZ narjm§Mr nÕV ‘wbm§Zm bmdbr. Ë`mVyZ ‘wbm§Mr J«hUj‘Vm,
~wX²>Ü`m§H$ H$iVmo. Ë`mbm ’$m`Xm nmbH$m§er ~mobVmZm hmoVmo, ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo.
hiyhiy emim AmH$mambm `oD$ bmJbr. gH$mir gd©àW‘ àmW©Zm, àmW©ZoZ§Va H$dm`V
({S´>b), AmR>dS>çmV XmoZ {Xdg S´>m°B§J, ‘moR>çm JQ>mbm hñVH$bm, Ago à`moJ gwê$ Pmbo.
Ë`m§Zm `ehr Mm§Jbo {‘iy bmJbo. ‘ZmMo íbmoH$, ‘méVr ñVmoÌ, JUnVr ñVmoÌ `m§Mo nmR>
hmoD$ bmJbo. OodUmMm S>~m CKS>ë`mZ§Va bJoMM OodUmg gwadmV Z H$aVm "dXZr H$di
KoVm'Mr gd` éOy bmJbr. ‘wbm§‘Ü`o nS>Umam ’$aH$ nmbH$m§À`m bjmV `oD$ bmJbm Am{U
Vgm à{VgmX nmbH$m§H$Sy>Zhr {‘iy bmJbm.
Ia§ Va hr ‘moR>rM O~m~Xmar hmoVr. doJdoJir Am{W©H$ aMZm, doJdoJio g‘mOJQ>,
doJdoJir g§ñH¥$Vr `mVyZ `oUmar ‘wb§ KS>{dU§ ho ‘moR>§M AmìhmZ hmoV§. {demImVmBªZr Vo
brb`m nobb§. ‘wbm§Mr g§»`m n{hë`m H$mhr dfm©VM Mm§Jbr dmTy> bmJbr. VmB© bJoMM
gmdY Pmë`m. Ho$di ‘wbm§Mr g§»`m dmT>U§, n¡gm H$‘mdU§ ho Ë`m§M§ C[ÔîQ> H$Yrhr ZìhV§.
Ë`m§Zr YmoaU R>a{db§. "àW‘ `oUmè`mg àmYmÝ`' `m YVuda ’$º$ 200 ‘wbm§ZmM àdoe
XoÊ`mMm {ZH$f R>aë`mZ§Va nwT>Mo {Z`moOZ H$aUo Iyn gmono Pmbo. `m ‘wbm§Mo d`moJQ>mZwgma
dJ© R>abo. hiyhiy Zì`m {e{jH$m `m‘Ü`o gh^mJr Pmë`m. Ë`m§À`m doVZmgmR>r ’$s‘Ü`ohr
WmoS>rer dmT> H$amdr bmJbr. nU Aem àH$maÀ`m g§ñH$ma emim§À`m ‘mZmZo hr ’$s IynM
H$‘r AgVo.
AZoH$m§Zr gwM{dbo, Mm§Jbm O‘ ~gbm Amho, AmVm emim dmT>dm, nwT>Mo dJ© gwê$
H$am, {H$‘mZ nmMdrn`ªV Var {ejU Úm. nU VmBªZr ho H$Q>mjmZo Q>mibo. Ë`m§Mr Ñï>r
ñdÀN> hmoVr. emim dmT>dm`Mr Zmhr, emgH$s` AZwXmZ ¿`m`Mo Zmhr, CÎm‘ g§ñH$ma
XoUmar Amnbr g§ñWm CÎm‘ àH$mao Mmbdm`Mr Am{U g§ñH$m[aV Zdr {nT>r KS>{dÊ`mgmR>r
Amnbo `moJXmZ Úm`Mo, hm Amnbm hoVy Ë`m§Zr H$m`‘ R>odbm hmoVm.
`m H$mimV AZoH$ AZw^dhr Ë`m§Zm Ambo. Á`m g‘mOmVM A{O~mV {eñV Zmhr,
Ë`mVrb Zì`m {nT>rbm {eñVrMo YS>o XoÊ`mMo YmS>g Ë`m XmIdrV AmhoV. "‘wb§ EoH$VM
ZmhrV', hr nmbH$m§Mr AmOH$mb gmd©{ÌH$ AmoaS> AgVo, Ago gm§JyZ Ë`m åhUVmV
- "Ë`mMm Xmof nmbH$m§H$S>oM OmVmo. ‘wbm§Mo H$m¡VwH$ H$am, nU Ë`m§Zm bmS>dyZ R>ody ZH$m.
Ë`m§Zm ZH$mamMr gd` bmdm....' `m emioV ‘wbm§Zm XmoZ àH$maÀ`m {ejm AgVmV. n{hbr
{ejm - S>~m ImÊ`mgmR>r 10 {‘{ZQ>o Cera H$am`Mm Am{U Xwgar {ejm - OmJoda C^o
amhm`Mo. `m{edm` {Vgar {ejm `m emioV ZgVo. emioV gd© ^maVr` gU - CËgd
‘moR>çm CËgmhmZo gmOao hmoVmV. XmoZ dJmªVrb nm{Q>©eZ Xya H$ê$Z EH$ ‘moR>m hm°b V`ma

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 50
Ho$bm OmVmo. `m hm°b‘Ü`o gd© OU O‘VmV Am{U g§H«$m§V, Xgam, {Xdmir, ‘hmnwéfm§À`m
O`§Vr, BVa ‘hËdmMo gU gmOao hmoVmV. ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrZoM {Xbobm hm g§ñH$mam§Mm dmagm
‘wbm§n`ªV AJXr AbJXnUo nmoM{dbm OmVmo.
Aem pñWVrV g§ñH$ma H$aVmZm Ë`m nmbH$m§H$Sy>Zhr H$mhr Anojm R>odVmV. ‘wbo emioV
VrZM Vmg AgVmV. Cabobo 21 Vmg Vr nmbH$m§À`m Vmã`mV qH$dm ñdV…À`mM Kar
AgVmV. Cabobo 21 Vmg Ë`m§Zr H$go dmJmdo, ho diU VrZ Vmgm§V H$go bmdUma?
nmbH$m§Zrhr `m~m~V ghH$m`© Ho$bo nm{hOo, MMm© Ho$br nm{hOo, Ago Ë`m åhUVmV.
nmbH$m§Zr Kar WmoS>r Oar ‘ohZV KoVbr, Var ‘wbm§‘Ü`o Iyn ’$aH$ nSy> eH$Vmo, `mda Ë`m
R>m‘ AgVmV. ‘mJrb 17 df} hr g§ñWm Mmb{dVmZm Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobr {ZarjUo Iyn ‘hËdmMr
R>aVmV. "go‘r B§p1⁄2be' `m àH$mambm Ë`m§Mm ‘Zñdr {damoY Amho. {H$‘mZ nmMdrn`ªV Var
EH$ Va ewÕ ‘amR>rVyZ {eH$dm qH$dm B§J«OrVyZ {eH$dm. nmMdrZ§Va Ë`m§Mr g‘O {dH${gV
hmoD$ bmJVo, Ë`mZ§Va "go‘r'Mm n`m©` ‘wbm§g‘moa R>odmdm, Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h AgVmo.
‘wb§ {Zînmn AgVmV, {ZamJg AgVmV. Vr ñdV…‘Ü`o a‘VmV. {‘Ìm§gmo~V X§Jm‘ñVr
H$aVmV. hr H$ƒr ‘mVr AgVo. hr ‘wbo eyÝ`mVyZ KS>dm`Mr AgVmV. n{hë`m 10 dfmªV
Ë`m§À`mda Pmbobo g§ñH$ma hr Ë`m§Mr Am`wî`mMr {eXmoar AgVo. ‘wbm§darb g§ñH$mam§Mr hr
na§nam A{YH$ n[aUm‘H$maH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m gÜ`mÀ`m emioOdiM ‘moR>r OmJm emoYV
AmhoV. emim Am{U ‘¡XmZ Aem XmoÝhr {R>H$mUr ‘wbm§da Mm§Jbo g§ñH$ma H$aVm `oVrb, ho
Ë`m§Mo ñdßZ Amho.
...............
lr‘Vr {demIm Xoenm§S>o, ~mb{dhma g§ñH$ma H|$Ð, gw^Ðm, H$Moar amoS>, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 51
""‘mhoar AmB©Zo ñd`§nmH$mV ‘XV
H$am`bm gm§{JVbo, H$s ‘bm ‘¡{ÌUrH$S>o
Aä`mgmbm Om`Mo Agë`mMo AmR>dm`Mo.
YmÝ` {ZdS>Ê`mV AmB©bm H$YrM ‘XV Ho$br
Zmhr. ‘bm Aem Jmoï>tMm ^bVm H§$Q>mim.
Ë`mEodOr ‘¡{ÌUtH$S>o ^Q>H$Ê`mMr hm¡g...
nU b3⁄4mZ§Va ho gmaoM ~Xbbo. ‘mÂ`m
nVtZm Mm§Jb§-Mw§Jb§ ImÊ`mMr AmdS>.
Ë`m§À`m hmVmbm Mdhr N>mZ. ‘mPm H§$Q>mim
nmhÿZ VoM ñd`§nmH$mbm bmJm`Mo, ‘bm Vo
H$gogoM dmQ>m`Mo. Ë`mVyZ ‘r doJdoJio
nXmW© H$am`bm gwadmV Ho$br. ‘J ‘mPmhr
B§Q>aoñQ> S>oìhbn Pmbm Am{U hiyhiy
‘r `m ì`dgm`mVM àdoe Ho$bm...''
gm¡. {à`m à‘moX Omoer gm§JV hmoË`m.
OwÝ`m OmbÝ`mÀ`m ^m1⁄2`ZJa ^mJmV EH$m
N>moQ>çmem KamVyZ OmbZm ‘mH}$Q>‘Yrb
gdm©{YH$ ‘mJUr Agboë`m
CÚmoJmMr à{H«$`m nma nS>V AgVo.
H$‘aobm nXa ImoMboë`m {à`m
Omoer Amnë`m ghH$mar
‘{hbm§H$Sy>Z {d{dY nXmW©
~ZdyZ KoV AgVmV Am{U
`m nXmWmªZr Idæ`m§Mr
jwYm em§V hmoVo !
’$ma ’$ma nydu
nmnS>, Hw$aS>B©,
4
"éMr'nyU©
ì`dgm` !
gm¡. {à`m à‘moX Omoer
hm¡gonmoQ>r eoOmaUrbm ‘XV
H$am`bm Omdr, Ë`m§Zm Vo nXmW©
AmdS>mdoV, Ë`mVyZ ‘mJUr
gwê$ ìhmdr Am{U hiyhiy hmM
H«$‘ EH$m "MdXma' CÚmoJmMr
nm`m^aUr R>amdr, AgoM H$mhrgo
gm¡. {à`m à‘moX Omoer `m§À`m
~m~VrV Pmbo. eoOmè`m§H$Sy>Z
Ambobr ‘mJUr Am{U nVrH$Sy>Z
Ë`mbm {‘imbobr ì`mdhm[aH$
OmoS> `mVyZ "éMr àm°S>ŠQ²>g'Mm
OÝ‘ Pmbm.
OmbÝ`mV C‘bboë`m
`m CÚmoJmMr hr H$Wm ...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 52
bmoUMo, ImamoS>çm Ago AZoH$ nXmW© àË`oH$ KamV ~ZV AgV. N>moQ>çm Jmdm§~amo~aM
‘moR>çm eham§‘Ü`ohr ho hmoV Ago. gm~wXmÊ`mMo nmnS>, ÁdmarMo nmnS>, {MH$mMo nmnS>,
CS>XmMo nmnS>, ‘wJmMo nmnS> - EH$Q>çm nmnS>mMoM Ago Ag§»` àH$ma! nU hiyhiy ho
KaÀ`m Kar ~Z{dÊ`mMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoV Jobo Am{U nXmWmªMr ‘mJUr H$m`‘ am{hbr.
hr ‘mJUr nwa{dÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY CÚmoJ nwT>o Ambo. OmbÝ`mV H$m`©aV Agbobm "éMr
àm°S>ŠQ²>g'Mm OÝ‘ AemM ‘mJUrVyZ Pmbm.
gm¡. {à`m ‘yiÀ`m Im‘JmdÀ`m. ‘mhoaMo Ë`m§Mo Zmd a§OZm à^mH$a Hw$bH$Uu. ~r.
H$m°‘. n`ªVMo {Z`[‘V {ejU Pmë`mZ§Va OmbÝ`mÀ`m à‘moX Omoer `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mo b1⁄2Z
Pmbo. nVrÀ`m ghH$m`m©‘wio Ë`m§Zr EŠñQ>Z©b E‘. E. Ho$b§ Am{U nwT>o "‘mñQ>a Am°’$
gmoeb dH©$' (E‘EgS>ãby) hr nXdrhr {‘i{dbr. 1990 ‘Ü`o b3⁄4 Pmbo Am{U
1996 ‘Ü`o ‘wbrÀ`m dmT>{XdgmÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m nXmWmªZm ‘mJUr Ambr.
Vr Iè`m AWm©Zo `m dmQ>MmbrMr gwadmV R>abr. Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m OwÝ`m ^mJmVrb EH$m
dmS>çmV amhV. VoWo 10 -1 2 Kao hmoVr. gwadmVrbm Ë`m§Zr ~Q>mQ>m nmnS> Ho$bo. AZoH$m§Zm
Vo AmdS>bo. Iyn OUm§Zr Vo ‘m{JVbo. nVtÀ`m àoaUoZo, Zìho AmJ«hm‘wio Ë`m§Zr ho nmnS>
N>mZ n°qH$J dJ¡ao H$ê$Z {dH$bo. Ë`mbm à{VgmX N>mZ {‘imbm. hiyhiy Ë`m§Mo àm°S>ŠQ>
dmS>çmÀ`m ~mhoa OmÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. AmOy~mOyÀ`m Kam§VyZ ‘mJUr `oD$ bmJbr Am{U
Vr nwadVmZm gm¡. {à`m OmoetMr ~arM X‘N>mH$ hmoD$ bmJbr. nmnS>m§gmo~VM ÁdmarÀ`m
bmøm, amO{Jè`mMo nrR> Aem nXmWmªMr {Z{‘©Vrhr gwê$ Pmbr hmoVr. 10-12 nXmWmªMr
‘mJUr AmVm Mm§JbrM AmH$mambm `oD$ bmJbobr hmoVr. H$mhr AmoiIrÀ`m XwH$mZm§V Ë`m§Zr
Amnbm ‘mb R>odÊ`m{df`r Mm¡H$er Ho$br. AZoH$m§Zr hmoH$ma {Xbm, nU Ë`mM doir Ë`m§Zr
n°qH$JH$S>ohr bj doYbo.
`mM {Z{‘ÎmmZo AZoH$ Jmoï>r bjmV Amë`m. Agm CÚmoJ H$am`Mm Va doJdoJù`m
nadmZ1⁄2`m bmJVmV. AmYr Ë`m§Zr bKCÚmoJmMr (EgEgAm`) Zmo§XUr Ho$br. AÞ d
Am¡fYr àemgZmMm (’w$S> A±S> S´>J) nadmZm {‘idbm. ~«±S>Mo Zmd H$m` R>odm`Mo, `mda
{dMma Pmbm Am{U Mdrer g§~§{YV ì`dgm` Agë`m‘wio "éMr' ho Zmd R>abo. N>mZ
n°qH$JZo gObobo "éMr àm°S>ŠQ²>g'Mo n°Ho$Q²>g XwH$mZm§‘YyZ PiHy$ bmJbo.
hiyhiy ngmam dmT>V Mmbbm hmoVm. ^Ja, gm~wXmUm, e|JXmUo, ~Q>mQ>o, amO{Jam
`m§nmgyZ V`ma hmoUmao CndmgmMo gd© nXmW© V`ma hmoD$ bmJbo hmoVo. ~Q>mQ>m - gm~wXmÊ`mÀ`m
nmnS>çm Va Ë`m§Mo Img d¡{eîQ>ç R>abo. `m{edm` CÝhmù`mVrb dmidUmMo nXmW©
- nmnS>, Hw$adS>r, ImamoS>r hohr V`ma hmoD$ bmJbo. Jhÿ, Vm§Xyi, Ádmar `m§À`mnmgyZMo
nmnS>, amO{Jè`mMo bmSy> Am{U dS>çm, {‘aMr - qb~y - H¡$ar `m§Mo bmoUMo Aer "àm°S>ŠQ>
a|O' dmT>V Jobr. CËgmh Va ^anya hmoVmM. Mma n¡go H$‘mdÊ`mMm {dídmg Ë`m§À`mVrb

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 53
g¥OZerbVobm OÝ‘ XoUmam Am{U ’w$b{dUmam R>abm. ‘mÌ ì`dgm` {Zðw>a AgVmo. H$mhr
AmoiIrMo XwH$mZXma gmoS>bo, Va AZoH$m§Zr XmXM {Xbr Zmhr. ‘mb R>odÊ`mg ZH$ma XoUo,
^md nmSy>Z ‘mJUo, ‘mb {dH$bmM Jobm Zmhr Ago gm§JUo Ago AZoH$ àH$ma Ë`m§Zr ghZ
Ho$bo. Vo {Xdg H$gmoQ>r nmhUmao hmoVo. EH$ ‘{hbm Aem àH$maMm "CÚmoJ' H$aVo Amho,
ho nmhÿZ H$mhr OU ghH$m`©hr H$arV nU AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Ìmg hmoV Ago. hmobgob‘Ü`o
Jhÿ-Ádmar-gm~wXmUm KoVbm Va ñdñVmV nS>Vmo, åhUyZ Ë`m ‘moR>çm ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü`o Om`À`m.
40-50 én`o H$‘r nS>bo, Va ‘mb Z KoVm naV `mdo bmJo. Caboë`m n¡emMr VOdrO
H$ê$Z naV ‘mH}$Q>Mr dmar Am{U ‘J ‘mb Kar `oB©. hiy hiy ho {Xdghr nmbQ>bo. AmO
EH$m ’$moZ H$m°bda 20-25 hOmam§Mm ‘mb ~mOmamVyZ CMbVm `oVmo. ~è`mM {Xdgm§V
IaoXr Z Pmë`mg XwH$mZXmam§H$Sy>Z ’$moZhr `oVmo. nU Vo {Xdg doJio hmoVo.
H$mhr XwH$mZXma n°qH$Jda Q>rH$m H$am`Mo. H$mhr OU ghmZw^yVr XmIdV {dMmam`Mo,
"gmho~m§Zm ZmoH$ar Zmhr H$m? H$s ZmoH$ar Jobr? gmho~m§Mm nJma {‘iV Zmhr H$m?...' OUy
EH$ ‘{hbm nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z hm CÚmoJ C^m H$aVo Amho Vmo Aem JaOonmoQ>rM... H$mhr
XwH$mZXma ‘mb R>odyZ ¿`m`Mo nU Vmo ~mOybm R>odyZ Úm`Mo. gmh{OH$M Vmo {dH$bm OmV
Zgo. OwZm Pmbobm ‘mb ‘J naV AmUyZ Q>mHy$Z Úmdm bmJo. H$mhr Kam§‘Ü`ohr doJdoJio
AZw^d Ambo. Ogo àmoËgmhZmMo AZw^d hmoVo VgoM {dag H$aUmaohr. gm¡. {à`m `m§Zr
àmoËgmhZ XoUmao AZw^d bjmV R>odbo Am{U Amnbo bj H$m‘m§da H|${ÐV Ho$bo.
gwadmVrbm ‘moR>r IaoXr H$aVmZm Eg~rAm`H$Sy>Z H$O© CMbbo hmoVo. ~mOmanoR>oVrb
à{VHy$b pñWVr‘wio ho H$O© WH$bo. háo WH$bo Ver ~±Ho$VyZ {dMmaUm Pmbr. Ë`m doir
lr. eoJmoZgo ho ~±Ho$Mo emIm ì`dñWmnH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr AmñWodmB©H$nUo Mm¡H$er Ho$br. Yra
{Xbm. n°qH$J~Ôb gyMZm Ho$ë`m. ñdV… àË`oH$ {R>H$mUr OmÊ`mEodOr goëg‘ZMm Cn`moJ
H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. {dH«$sMo Q>mJ}Q> R>a{dÊ`mg gm§{JVbo, H$mhr {~PZog {Q>ßg {Xë`m.
hiyhiy hr n[apñWVr ~Xbbr. {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmVyZhr lr. S>moB©’$moS>o, lr. Omoer `m§Mr Iyn
‘XV Pmë`mMo gm¡. Omoer AmdOy©Z Z‘yX H$aVmV. {deofV… lr. S>moB©’$moS>o `m§Zr Zdr `§ÌUm
{dH$V KoÊ`m~amo~aM `m `§ÌUm R>odÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m Imoë`m§À`m ~m§YH$m‘mgmR>rhr
H$O© {‘iy eH$Vo `mMr ‘m{hVr {Xë`mMr Am{U Ago H$O© {‘idyZ {Xë`mMr AmR>dU
Ë`m H¥$VkVoZo gm§JVmV. AerM H¥$VkVm Ë`m "n[adma' `m OmbÝ`mVrb gwna ‘mH}$Q>À`m
gmIir~m~Vhr ì`º$ H$aVmV. "n[adma'Zo Amnbr CËnmXZo Ho$di R>odbrM ZmhrV Va
Ë`mÀ`m {dH«$sgmR>rhr ^anya ‘ohZV KoVë`mMo Ë`m AmdOy©Z Z‘yX H$aVmV.
ho gd© gwê$ AgVmZmM {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ {Xbr OmUmar à{ejUo Ë`m§Zr
KoVbr. Ë`mMr A§‘b~OmdUr Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV Ho$br. OmbZm, Am¡a§Jm~mX, na^Ur
`oWo OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr ho à{ejU KoVbo. Ë`m§Zm Ambobo AZw^d Ë`m§Zr BVam§Zm gm§JmdoV Am{U

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 54
Vgo à{ejUhr Úmdo, Aer ‘mJUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$Ðmbm gH$mamË‘H$
à{VgmX {Xbm. Amnë`m ^{JZr Aem àH$maÀ`m à{ejUmVyZ ñdV…À`m nm`mda Cä`m
amhÿ eH$V AgVrb, Va Vr ~m~ Mm§JbrM Amho, `m ^y{‘Ho$VyZ Ë`m§Zr ‘mJrb H$mhr df}
Aer à{ejUo Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda {Xbr. bmøm, ÁdmarMo nmoho, nm°nH$m°Z©, ga~V, O°‘
Aem H¥$fr CËnmXZm§da AmYm[aV nXmWmªMo à{ejU XoV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zr Jm§Sy>i IVm§À`m
àH$ënm§{df`rhr `m ‘{hbm§Zm à{e{jV Ho$bo.
AmO Ë`m§Mm ì`dgm` OmbZm ehamÀ`m ñVamda Amho. OmbÝ`mVrb àË`oH$ KamZo
Ë`m§À`m {H$‘mZ EH$m CËnmXZmMr Var Md MmIbobr Amho, Ago åhQ>ë`mg A{Ve`moº$s
hmoUma Zmhr. nU hm {dñVma dmT>mdm, Aer Ë`m§Mr Vrd« BÀN>m Amho. Iao Va ì`dgm`
åhUOo AZoH$ VS>OmoS>r H$amì`m bmJVmV. Aem VS>OmoS>r H$aUo, ñd^md {Z`§ÌUmV R>odUo,
S>moŠ`mda ~’©$ - Vmo§S>mV gmIa R>odUo Ë`m§Zr gmÜ` Ho$bo Amho. g‘moaÀ`m ì`º$sMr ~wÕr
- d` Amnë`mhÿZ H$‘r Agbo Var ì`mdhm[aH$ Ñï>rZo gmao gm§^mimdoM bmJVo, ho hr Ë`m
‘mÝ` H$aVmV. nU ì`dgm`mÀ`m dmT>rVrb Amnbr ‘Zmo^y{‘H$mhr Ë`m ñnï> H$aVmV. hr
^y{‘H$m CXmÎm Amho.
àË`oH$ órZo ñdV…À`m nm`m da C^o amhm`bm hdo. Zdè`mÀ`m ZmdmZo ‘moÇ>o Hw§$Hy$
bmdm`Mo, Jù`mV ‘§JigyÌ AS>H$dm`Mo Am{U hm Zdam IMm©bm n¡go XoV Zmhr åhUyZ
Hw$aHy$a H$am`Mr, ho ~m`H$m§Mo dV©Z Ë`m§Zm ‘mÝ` Zmhr. Zdè`mbm OmUyZ ¿`m. KaIMm©À`m
~m~VrV Ë`mÀ`m Im§Úmbm Im§Xm bmdyZ Cä`m amhm, ñdV… Aem àH$maMo ì`dgm` H$ê$Z
n¡gm H$‘dm, ñdmdb§~r ~Zm. ‘mZgÝ‘mZ AmnmoAmnM {‘iob. ‘{hbm H$m`©erb Pmë`m
Va ‘wbm§Zmhr àoaUm {‘iob, Ago Ë`m§Mo VËdkmZ Amho. Amnbm ì`dgm` dmT>V AgVmZmM
g‘mOmVrb Aem JaOy ‘{hbm§Zm Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV gm‘mdyZ KoV Ë`m§À`m {dH$mgmbm
hmV^ma bmdÊ`mMo Ë`m§Mo ñdßZ Amho. `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm Zì`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrV àeñV
ßbm°Q> ¿`m`Mm Am{U Amnbr CËnmXZo nwT>rb 10 dfmªV ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m àË`oH$ {OëømV
OmdrV, Agm Ë`m§Mm {ZYm©a Amho.
...............
lr‘Vr {à`m Omoer, éMr àm°S>ŠQ>g², 41, ^m1⁄2`ZJa, OwZm OmbZm, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 55
""gZ 1947 Mo df© hmoVo.
ñdmV§Í`m~amo~aM ’$miUrhr Z{e~r Ambr.
OmbÝ`mV Ë`m doir C‘a Am°B©b {‘b hmoVr.
`m {‘b‘Ü`o ‘mPo dS>rb Ah‘X^mB© ’$sS>a
åhUyZ ZmoH$ar H$arV AgV. ’$miUrZ§Va
{‘b ‘mbH$ C‘agoR> `m§Zr OmbZm gmoSy>Z
nm{H$ñVmZmV OmÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. {‘b
{dH$br. AmVm {‘bMo Zmd Pmbo "gam’$
{‘b.' d{S>bm§Mr ZmoH$ar H$m`‘ am{hbr.
nU ñdV…À`m ì`dgm`mMo ñdßZ Ë`m§À`m
‘ZmV hmoVoM. gmYmaU 1958-59 ‘Ü`o
OwÝ`m OmbÝ`mVrb ^mOr‘§S>B©À`m n[agamV
55 ’y$Q> ~m` 18 ’w$Q>m§À`m Jmù`mV Ë`m§Zr
Amnbo {H$amUm ‘mbmMo XwH$mZ WmQ>bo
- ‘moh§‘X `wgy’$ Ah‘X^mB© ....'' ‘mo.
`wgy’$^mB© OwÝ`m AmR>dUtV a§Jbo hmoVo.
d`mMr 68 df} nyU© Pmbobo ‘mo.
`wgy’${‘`m± gÜ`m `m gd© ì`mnmVyZ
‘wº$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr ‘wbo Am{U
nwVUo gmam ì`dhma gm§^miV
AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m dS>bm§Zr XwH$mZ
WmQ>bo Voìhm Vo Oo‘Vo‘ 5 - 6
dfmªMo hmoVo. Varhr Ë`m doiÀ`m
AmR>dUr Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV AÚmnhr
VmÁ`m AmhoV. dS>bm§Zr XwH$mZ
gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. ^a dñVrV
5
g§gma,
n[adma, Hw$Qw>§~
‘mo. `wgy’$ hmOr Ah‘X ^mB©
^maVmbm ñdmV§Í` {‘iÊ`mAmYr
EH$m Am°B©b {‘b‘Ü`o "’$sS>a'Mr
ZmoH$ar H$aUmè`m Ah‘X^mBªZr
gmYmaU gZ 1958 - 59 ‘Ü`o
ñdV…Mo XwH$mZ Q>mH$Ê`mMo YmS>g
Ho$bo Am{U Ë`m§Mr {Vgar {nT>r
AmOKS>rbm OmbÝ`mVrb n{hë`m
gwna ‘mH}$Q> gmIirMr OÝ‘XmÌr
~Zbr. H$mhr hOmam§Mr Agbobr
Ë`m§Mr CbmT>mb AmO AZoH$
H$moQ>tda nmoMbr Amho. ì`dgm`mda
{Zð>m R>odyZ ehamÀ`m g§ñH¥$Vrer
OwidyZ KoVboë`m H$ÀN>r ‘wpñb‘
Hw$Qw>§~mMr hr àoaH$ H$Wm...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 56
XwH$mZ hmoVo. Mm§Jbo MmbV hmoVo. nU ì`dhmamVrb AS>MUr H$moUmbm MwH$ë`m? Zer~
{’$abo Am{U gmam S>md {dñH$Q>bm. ‘moR>o H$O© S>moŠ`mda Ambo. Ë`m doiMo KamVbo
dmVmdaU `wgy’$^mBªZm AmR>dVo. Vmo VmU OrdKoUm hmoVm. dS>rb Va Iyn Km~abobo hmoVo.
nU OmVrY‘m©À`m q^Vr VmoS>V OmbÝ`mVrb ‘mÝ`da ‘XVrbm Ymdbo. aVZbmb h[aam‘,
KZí`m‘Xmg Zmam`UXmg n§M, grVmam‘ am‘oídaXmg, ñdê$ngoR> éUdmb, goR> YZamO
nÞmbmb `m gdmªMr Zmdo AmOhr `wgy’$^mBªÀ`m {O^oda AmhoV. `m gdmªZr bmJob VodT>m
‘mb XwH$mZmV nmR>dyZ {Xbm. Ajae… N>H$S>çm§Mr am§J bmJbr hmoVr. VmËnwaVo Ambobo
g§H$Q> Q>ibo Am{U XwH$mZmMr ^a^amQ> gwê$ Pmbr.
`wgy’$^mBªMm OÝ‘ 7 OyZ 1953 Mm. OmbÝ`mVbmM. d[S>bm§Zr XwH$mZ gwê$ Ho$bo
Voìhm Vo emioV OmV. Ë`m§Mm ‘moR>m ^mD$hr [eH$V hmoVm. ~era Ë`m§Mo Zmd. Ë`m§Zm Aä`mgmV
Mm§Jbr JVr hmoVr. Ë`mVhr Vo nmM ~{hUtZ§Va Ambobo n{hbo nwÌ. gmh{OH$M gdmªMo
bmS>Ho$. "‘moQ>m ^mB© dS>bm§Zw PmS> N>o...' nU Ë`m§Zm {ejU nyU© H$aUo Amdí`H$ dmQ>V hmoVo
Am{U doi Aer Ambr hmoVr H$s d[S>bm§Zm XwH$mZmV ‘XVrbm H$moUr hdo. gmYmaU 1971
Mm H$mi `wgy’${‘`m±Mo ‘°{Q´>H$ Pmbo Am{U Ë`m§Zr {ejU gmoS>bo. d[S>bm§À`m ‘XVrbm
YmdyZ OmV Ë`m§Zr XwH$mZmV ~gÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. nwT>o Ë`m§Mo YmH$Q>o ~§Yy `mHy$~ hohr
~rH$m°‘n`ªV {eHy$Z Ë`m§Zm XwH$mZmV ‘XV H$aÊ`mg nwT>o Ambo. XmoKm ^mdm§Zr {‘iyZ XwH$mZ
Zmdmê$nmbm AmUÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. hiyhiy Ah‘X^mB© `m§Zr X¡Z§{XZ ì`dhmamVrb bj
H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. ‘mÌ EH§$Xa ì`dhmamda bj hmoVo.
1982 ‘Ü`o `m ì`dgm`mbm EH$ Zdo diU {‘imbo. Bñbm‘À`m {eH$dUwH$sà‘mUo
Ah‘X^mB© `m§Zr gd© ì`mnm§VyZ Am{U XoÊ`m§VyZ ‘wº$ hmoD$Z "hO' `mÌobm OmÊ`mMr V`mar
gwê$ Ho$br. ì`dgm`mMohr {ZU©` Pmbo. ‘moR>o ~§Yy ~era AmVm S>m°ŠQ>a Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr
ñdV§Ì à°pŠQ>g H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U OmbZm gmoSy>Z Vo Zoa godbrbm {ZKyZ Jobo.
XwH$mZmMm ì`dgm` `wgy’$^mB© Am{U `mHy$~^mB© `m§Zr gm§^mim`Mo R>a{dbo. hr gmar
{d^mJUr Pmbr Am{U Ah‘X^mB© "hO'bm {ZKyZ Jobo. d[S>bm§À`m ~ÔbMm AmXa^md
Am{U ì`dgm`mVrb AmË‘r`Vm Agbr Var nwT>À`m {nT>rVrb ~§S>Imoar `m ^mdm§‘Ü`ohr
hmoVr. d[S>bm§À`m g‘moa H$mhr ~Xb H$aÊ`mg Vo {~MH$V hmoVo. Vo "hO'bm OmVmM BH$S>o
XwH$mZmV ’o$a~Xb gwê$ Pmbo. XwH$mZmVrb ’$ù`m OmD$Z eQ>a Ambo. ~¡R>H$sMr OwZr aMZm
OmD$Z {S>ñßbo H$mD§$Q>a Ambm. XwH$mZmVrb {~pñH$Q>m§Mo nwS>o C§Xra ’$ñV H$arV. Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r
H$mMoMr VmdXmZo bmJbr. ‘Ybr q^V nmSy>Z XwH$mZmMr ì`már dmT>dbr. ‘mJMr OmJm
nÌo Q>mHy$Z dmnamV AmUbr Am{U {VWo JmoS>mD$Z Pmbo. XwH$mZmZo Zdo ê$n YmaU Ho$bo.
Ah‘X^mB© "hmOr' hmoD$Z Ambo Am{U Ë`m§Zr ho gmao {MÌ nm{hbo. Ë`m§À`m à{V{H«$`o~Ôb
`m XmoKm§À`m ‘ZmV YmH$YyH$ hmoVr. nU ‘wbm§Mr àJVr H$moUmbm AmdS>V Zmhr? hmOr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 57
Ah‘X^mBªZr ‘wbm§Mo Vm|S> ^ê$Z H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo Am{U `wgy’$^mB©, `mHy$~^mB© `m§À`m A§Jmda
‘yR>^a ‘m§g MT>bo. AmB© Am`oem ~oJ‘ `m§Zrhr Vm|S> ^ê$Z Amerdm©X {Xbo - "Vwåhmbm gmV
{nT>çm§n`ªV H$‘r nS>Uma Zmhr...' gmam AmZ§XrAmZ§X Pmbm.
hohr {Xdg nwT>o gaH$V hmoVo. ^mOr‘§S>B©Odirb XwH$mZ N>mZ Mmbbo hmoVo. XmoKm
^mdm§Vrb g§~§Y Ñï> bmJÊ`mgmaIo hmoVo. ì`dhmamVrb {d^mJUr ñnï> hmoVr. ‘mbmMr
IaoXr Am{U gmam ì`dhma `mHy$~^mB© nmhV Am{U {dH«$sMm ì`dhma `wgy’$^mB©.
XmoKm§Mmhr nañnam§da JmT> {dídmg. AmO EdT>çm dfmªZ§Vahr XmoKm§Zr EH$‘oH$m§À`m
ì`dhmamV hñVjon Ho$bm Zmhr H$s e§H$m {dMmabr Zmhr ! Am`wî`mV H$Yrhr `wgy’$^mBªZr
ì`dgm`mÀ`m MoH$~wH$da ghr Ho$br Zmhr. Vmo ì`dhma `mHw$~^mB©§Mm ! `wgy’$^mB©§À`m
‘ZmV Amnë`m YmH$Q>çm ^mdm~Ôb, `mHw$~^mB©§~Ôb àM§S> AmË‘r`Vm Amho. Vo åhUVmV,
"‘mÂ`m Mohè`mda WmoS>ohr qMVoMo gmdQ> {Xgbo, Var Vmo Amnë`m ^m^rH$S>o OmVmo Am{U
‘mÂ`m~Ôb {dMmaVmo.' hiyhiy {Xdg nwT>o gaH$V hmoVo. 1997 ‘Ü`o e{Z‘§{Xa Mm¡H$mV
g§gma {H$amUm ho Zdo XwH$mZ gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo R>abo. Ë`mà‘mUo Vo gwê$hr Pmbo. `mM H$mimV
Hw$Qw>§~mVrb Zdr {nT>r nwT>o `oV hmoVr.
`wgy’$^mB©§Zm nmM ‘wbo. A{g’$ ({ejU ~r. H$m°‘.), Al’$ (10 dr), AëVm’$
(~r. H$m°‘.), AÝda (10 dr) Am{U AOha (nr. EMS>r. - ‘m`H«$mo ~m`mobm°Or Am{U
E‘~rE [aQ>ob ‘°ZoO‘|Q>). Iao Va Ë`m§Zm XmoZM ‘wbm§da Wm§~m`Mo hmoVo. nU Ë`m§À`m AmB©Mm
‘wbrgmR>r AmJ«h Mmby hmoVm. AIoa `mHy$~^mB©§Zm ‘wbJr Pmbr Am{U `wgy’${‘`m±Zr AmB©Mm
g‘OyV KmVbr - `mHy$~Mr ‘wbJr åhUOo ‘mPr ‘wbJr. `mHy$~^mB©§Zm EH$ ‘wbJr Am{U
XmoZ ‘wbJo. ‘wbm§Mr Zmdo gm~oa (S>r. ’$m‘©gr) Am{U emHo$a (~r H$m°‘.)
hr ‘wbo ‘moR>r Pmbr. KamMm ì`dgm` {H$amUm XwH$mZmMm. Ë`m§Zr ‘wbm§g‘moa n`m©`
R>odbm. "{H$amZm - Yyb ‘mQ>rZmo Y§Xmo' åhUOo {H$amÊ`mMm ì`dgm` Yyi - ‘mVrMm. Amåhr
Vmo Ho$bm åhUyZ Vwåhrhr VmoM Mmbdmdm, Ago Zmhr. nU ‘wbm§Zr hmM ì`dgm` nwT>o
Mmb{dÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. XmoZ ^mdm§À`m ‘XVrbm AmVm ghm OU Ambo. AOha ‘mÌ Amnë`m
àmÜ`mnH$sV N>mZ a‘bm. Vmo ~madmbo H$m°boO‘Ü`o àmÜ`mnH$ Amho. ‘wbm§Zr gyÌo hmVr KoVmM
`wgy’$^mB©§Zr XwH$mZmVyZ [aQ>m`a ìhm`M§ R>adb§. Ë`mà‘mUo Vo [aQ>m`ahr Pmbo.
hmOr Ah‘X^mBªÀ`m ì`dgm`mV Ogm nwT>À`m {nT>rZo ~Xb KS>dbm, VgmM Zdm
~Xb Ë`m§Mr nwT>Mr {nT>r KS>dUma hmoVr. Zì`m {nT>rbm Zì`m H$mimMr Mmhÿb bmJbr
hmoVr. na§namJV {H$amUm XwH$mZo Zì`m ‘m°ëgÀ`m bmQ>oV dmhÿZ OmV AmhoV Am{U Á`m§Zm
`m ì`dgm`mMr na§nam Zmhr Ago bmoH$ Amnë`mH$S>rb eoAa hmoëS>g©À`m gmR>boë`m
n¡em§da ~S>o ‘m°ëg C^maV AmhoV, ho Ë`m§Zm {XgV hmoVo. Ë`mda Jm§^r`m©Zo {dMma gwê$
Pmbm. H°$ëŠ`wboeÝg ‘m§S>br Jobr Am{U {ZU©` Pmbm, AmnUhr `m "gwna ‘mH}$Q>'À`m

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 58
g§ñH¥$VrV CVam`Mo. àíZ hmoVm - ho gwna ‘mH}$Q> Hw$R>o C^mam`Mo? {Z…e§H$nUo Ë`m§Zr
1953 nmgyZ MmbV Amboë`m Ë`mM XwH$mZmMr {ZdS> Ho$br. AJXr J„r~moimV
Agbobo ho XwH$mZ. XwH$mZmn`ªV MmaMmH$s JmS>çm nmoMUo AeŠ`. Q´>H$Mm Va {dMmaM
gmoS>m. Aem N>moQ>çm ~moimV gwna ‘mH}$Q>? Ë`mbm à{VgmX {‘iob H$m? AZoH$m§À`m ‘ZmV
AZoH$ e§H$m hmoË`m, nU `wgy’$^mB©§Mo Hw$Qw>§~ {ZpíM¨V hmoVo. EdT>çm dfmªMr gMmoQ>rMr na§nam
Am{U XmoZ {nT>çm§Mr nwÊ`mB© nmR>rer AgVmZm Am{U àM§S> ‘ohZVrMr V`mar Agbobr ghm
‘wbo hmVmer AgVmZm H$gbohr qMVoMo H$maU Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V ZìhVo. Pmbohr VgoM. 2002
‘Ü`o gwê$ Pmboë`m "n[adma' `m gwna ‘mH}$Q>bm àM§S> à{VgmX {‘iy bmJbm. BVH$m, H$s
~S>çm CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ`m§Mo A{YH$marhr Aem {R>H$mUr EdT>r Mm§Jbr CbmT>mb H$aUmao
ho gwna ‘mH}$Q> nmhÊ`mgmR>r OmbÝ`mV `oD$ bmJbo. Zì`m Ñï>rVrb àJVrMr hr gwadmV
hmoVr. EH$m `emZ§Va Xwgam Q>ßnm Ë`m§Zm IwUmdy bmJbm. n[admaMr Xwgar emIm Ë`m§Zr gwê$
Ho$br. VoWohr CÎm‘ à{VgmX {‘imbm. 2010 ‘Ü`o OwÝ`m ‘m|T>çmVrb JUoe {OqZJOdi
"n[adma'Mr AmOdaMr gdm©V ^ì` d ‘moR>r emIm gwê$ Pmbr. nyU©nUo H$m°åß`yQ>amB©ÁS>
Agboë`m `m gwna ‘mH}$Q>Zo `m n[agamMmM Moham ‘moham ~XbyZ Q>mH$bm.
hr gmar Ñï>r Amho `wgy’$^mB©§Mo {Ma§Ord A{g’$ `m§Mr. Vo ~r. H$m°‘. AmhoV. nXdr
{‘idVmZmM Ë`m§Zr S>moignUo "‘mH}$Q>'Mm, Zì`m àdmhm§Mm Aä`mg Ho$bm. 1997 nmgyZ
Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ‘ZmVrb Zdo AmamIS>o ~Z{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr. ‘m°ëgZm {‘iUmao
`e ho "’$sb Woaonr'Mo `e Amho, ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo hmoVo. J«mhH$m§Zm ‘mb IaoXr
H$aÊ`mAmYr Vmo hmVmim`bm AmdS>Vmo. ñdV…À`m hmVmZo dñVy IaoXr H$aVmZm Ë`mMm
hmV gT>inUo IaoXr H$aV OmVmo, ho Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B©, nwUo, Am¡a§Jm~mXoV nm{hbo. hrM g§ñH¥$Vr
OmbÝ`mV AmUÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>adbo Am{U Ë`mV Vo `eñdr Pmbo.
`mV H$mhr YmoHo$ hmoVo. g‘ñ`m hmoË`m. OmbÝ`mV J«mhH$m§Zm Aer gd` Zmhr. J«mhH$m§Zm
`m nÕVrZo g‘mYmZ {‘iob H$m? nU gwX¡dmZo `m gmè`m e§H$m ’$mob R>aë`m Am{U gd©M
{R>H$mUr J«mhH$m§Mm CÎm‘ à{VgmX bm^bm. "{H$amUm XwH$mZm'Mo pñWË`§Va "gwna ‘mH}$Q>'‘Ü`o
H$aVmZm gmh{OH$M IMm©Mo KQ>H$ dmT>bo. Ë`m‘wio {H$amUm ‘mbm~amo~aM BVa dñVyhr
R>odmì`m bmJë`m. `m‘wio ^m§S>dbr Jw§VdUyH$ dmT>br nU J«mhH$m§Mr gmo` Pmbr Am{U
Zâ`mMo à‘mU dmTy>Z dmT>rd IMm©À`m Amng‘oimMr ì`dñWm Pmbr.
ñdÀN>, ewÕ Am{U `mo1⁄2` ‘mnmÀ`m dñVy {‘iUmao {R>H$mU Agm AmO "n[adma'Mm
bm¡{H$H$ Amho. OwÝ`m H$mir {Oao - ‘mohar XwH$mZmV {dH$m`bm R>odÊ`mAmYr Q>o~b’°$ZÀ`m
dmè`mÀ`m PmoVmV hm ‘mb CYiyZ KoVbm OmB©. hr na§nam AmOhr H$m`‘ Amho. ‘mÌ ngmam
dmT>bm, Ë`m‘wio `m "~°H$dS>© B§{Q>J«oeZ'gmR>r Ë`m§Zr "{eagdmS>r' `oWo "Hw$Qw>§~ CÚmoJ' ZmdmZo
ñdV§Ì CÚmoJM gwê$ Ho$bm Amho. BWo ‘mbmMo H$mQ>oH$moa dOZ H$ê$Z n°qH$J, Ë`mVrb {ZdS>,

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 59
H$Mam gm’$ H$aUo hr H$m‘o hmoVmV. {Z`[‘V ì`dgm`mVyZ {Zd¥Îmr nËH$abobo `wgy’${‘`m±
gÜ`m BWo bj KmbVmV. KamVyZ Ambobm S>~m Vo BWë`m gm‘mÝ` H$m‘Jmamgmo~V dmQy>Z
KoD$Z ImVmV. `wgy’$^mB© åhUVmV - J«mhH$ IwXm h¡Ÿ& A{g’$ åhUVmV - H$ñQ>‘a BO
Am°ëdoO amB©Q>. J«mhH$m§er ~m§{YbH$s H$m`‘ R>odV ZdZdo à`moJ H$aÊ`mMm A{g’$ `m§Mm
‘ZmoX` Amho. Ho$di OmbZm ehamVM Zìho Va ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb BVa eham§Vhr Amnë`m
emIm CKS>Ê`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mr gÜ`m MmMnUr gwê$ Amho. gmYmaU 2012 À`m AIoan`ªV
OmbZm {Oëøm~mhoarb n{hbr emIm Z¸$sM CKS>bobr Agob.
ì`dhmamÀ`m `m MMm© gwê$ AgVmZmM `m ì`dgm`mMo åhUyZ EH$ VËdkmZ `m VrZ
{nT>çm§Zr V`ma Ho$bo Amho. EH${ÌV Hw$Qw>§~ ì`dñWoda Ë`m§Mr lÕm Amho. hr lÕm {VÝhr
XwH$mZm§À`m Zmdm§VyZhr PiH$Vo. g§gma, n[adma, Hw$Qw>§~... hr Ho$di Zmdo ZmhrV. hr lÕm
Amho. `wgy’$^mBªMr {ÌgyÌr Amho - "KaÀ`m Jmoï>r C§~è`m~mhoa Om`bm ZH$moV. J«mhH$m§Zm
CbQ> CÎma XoVm H$m‘m Z`o.' "‘m± ~mn H$s godm - ~wOwJm]H$s godm `hr g~go ~S>m ì`mnma h¡'
Agohr Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV Am{U "^amogm H$amo, eH$ H$m BbmO ZhtŸ&' Agohr ~OmdVmV.
hr na§nam KoD$Z Zdr {nT>r dmQ>Mmb H$aVo Amho. ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü`o `oV Agboë`m ~S>çm
IoimSy>§Zm eh XoÊ`mgmR>r A{g’$ `m§À`mgmaIr Zdr {nT>r nwT>o gagmdbr Amho. Ë`m§Zr
amÁ`ì`mnr g§KQ>Zm ñWmnZ Ho$br Amho. Aem àH$mao EH$Ì `oD$Z Amnbr "~mJ}Z nm°da'
dmT>{dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm à`ËZ Amho. Amnbm ì`dgm` dmT>V AgVmZmM Amnë`m H$‘©Mmè`m§Zm
Amnë`m Zâ`mVrb dmQ>m XoV Ë`m§Zm AàË`jnUo Amnbo "nmQ>©Za' ~Z{dÊ`mMrhr A{g’$
`m§Mr `moOZm Amho. AmnU ‘moR>o hmoV AgVmZmM Anë`mgmo~V Agboë`m gdmªZmM ‘moR>o
H$aÊ`mMm `m Hw$Qw>§~mMm {dMma Z¸$sM Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmMm ‘moR>onUm XmIdVmo.
...............
lr. `wgw’$ Ah‘X^mB©, n[adma gwna ‘mH}$Q>, OwZm ^mOr~mOma, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 60
OmbZm "E‘Am`S>rgr'VyZ OmV
AgVmZm "E‘EM 21 - 8932' hm
bmoqS>J [ajm {Xgbm, Va WmoS>§ bj XoD$Z
nmhm. hm [ajm MmbdUmam ‘mUyg bdH$aM
OmbZm ehamVrb Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© ì`dhmamVrb
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H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVrMo ‘mbH$. nU H$moaS>dmhÿ
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{‘bda Vo h‘mbrMm R>oH$m KoD$Z H$m‘ H$arV.
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bdH$aM 10 MmH$s Q´>H$ KoÊ`mMm
Ë`m§Mm ‘mZg Amho.
Ë`m§Mr hr H$Wm...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 61
OwioZm. 12drbm H$mhr {df`m§V AZwÎmrU© Pmbo Am{U Ë`m§Zr {ejU gmoS>Ê`mMm {ZU©`
KoVbm.
Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimV {eH$V AgVmZmM Vo Vwbgr Ho$[‘H$ëg `m "H$ba ’°$ŠQ>ar'V
nmQ>©Q>mB©‘ ZmoH$ar H$arVM hmoVo. {ejU gmoS>ë`mZ§Va hrM ZmoH$ar nyU©doi H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr
gwadmV Ho$br. nU Imb‘mZoZ§ ZmoH$ar H$aU§ hm Ë`m§Mm ñd^md ZìhVm. AmOy~mOybm H$m`
KS>Vo Amho, `m H$S>o Ë`m§Mo ~maH$mB©Zo bj hmoVo. "E‘Am`S>rgr'Vrb H§$nÝ`m§Mr KmoS>Xm¡S>
gwê$ hmoVr. X¡Z§{XZ H$m‘ohr Mm§Jbr gwê$ hmoVr. nU `m n[agamV bmoqS>J [ajm bdH$a
CnbãY hmoV ZmhrV, ho g§O` `m§Zr hoabo. Aer EImXr [ajm KoVë`mg Mm§Jbm Y§Xm {‘iy
eHo$b, Agm hmoam ~m§YyZ Ë`m§Zr [ajm KoÊ`mM§ YmS>g H$aÊ`mM§ R>adb§. Ë`m doir hm [ajm
EH$ bmI 76 hOmambm `oV Ago. Odi n¡gm Va ZìhVm. ‘J {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmV ’$mB©b
Q>mH$br. H$go~go 66 hOma én`o C^o Ho$bo Am{U EH$ bmI 10 hOmam§Mo H$O© {‘idyZ
[ajm IaoXr Ho$bm. hr Jmoï> 1999 Mr.
[ajm KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr "E‘Am`S>rgr' JmR>br, nU H$m‘ {‘ioZm. BW§ H$m‘ ^anya {‘iob,
Agm A§XmO ~m§YyZ Va Ë`m§Zr [ajm IaoXr Ho$br hmoVr. hm A§XmO MwH$bm H$s H$m`, Aer
e§H$m Ë`m§Zm `oD$ bmJbr. Ë`m§Zr WmoS>rer MmMnUr Ho$br, nU A§XmO Va MwH$bobm ZìhVm.
nU Y§Xm {‘iVhr ZìhVm. A{Ve` IS>Va pñWVrV Ë`m§Zr 3-4 ‘{hZo H$mT>bo. `m H$mimV
H$mhr Jmoï>r Ë`m§À`m bjmV Amë`m hmoË`m. ‘ohZV H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr V`mar hmoVr nU bmoH$
Ë`m§Zm AmoiIV ZìhVo. Aem Zd»`m ‘mUgmda {dídmg H$gm Q>mH$Uma? nU AmoiIrhr
Aem EH$m PQ>Š`mV H$em hmoUma? hiyhiy Ë`m§Mo à`ËZ gwê$ hmoVo. Mma ‘{hÝ`m§Z§Va WmoS>o
`e {‘iy bmJbo Am{U ñdV…À`m {ZU©`mMm Ë`m§Zm AmZ§X hmoD$ bmJbm.
hm {dídmg H$‘mdÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr H$m` Ho$bo? H$moUVohr H$m‘ ZmH$mabo Zmhr.
H$m‘mgmR>r {Xboë`m doim Ë`m§Zr AMyH$nUo nmië`m. gm‘mZmMr MT>CVma H$aÊ`mnmgyZ
H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rV H$‘rnUm ~miJbm Zmhr. gmVË`mZo gdmªer g§nH©$ R>odbm. Ë`mMo ’$i
Ë`m§Zm {‘imbo Am{U H$m‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zm Cg§Vhr {‘ioZmer Pmbr. BWo Ë`m§Zm Zdr g§Yr
{Xgy bmJbr. n{hbo Mma ‘{hZo gmoS>ë`mZ§Va nwT>o XrS> - nmdUoXmoZ dfmªV Va Ë`m§À`m
AmË‘{dídmgmZo nwT>Mo Q>moH$ JmR>bo hmoVo. H$m‘o ^anya {‘iV hmoVr. AmoiIr Iyn Pmboë`m
hmoË`m. gwZrb am`R>Ç>m `m§À`mgma»`m CÚmoOH$m§Mo àmoËgmhZ Am{U ‘mJ©Xe©Z nmR>rer hmoVo.
Ë`m ~imda Ë`m§Zr M¸$ Xwgam bmoqS>J [ajm KoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. `m doir Ë`m§Zr Am¡a§Jm~mXMr
gw§Xa‘ hr ’$m`ZmÝg EOÝgr JmR>br. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z 1 bmI 10 hOmam§Mo H$O© KoVbo.
66 hOma ñdV…Mo Q>mH$bo Am{U E‘EM 21 - 9480 hm ZdmH$moam bmoqS>J [ajm OmbZm
E‘Am`S>rgrV Ymdy bmJbm. Ë`m§Mm ^mD$ aU{OV Ë`m doir h‘mbr H$m‘ H$arV Ago. hm
[ajm Ë`m§Zr ^mdmÀ`m Vmã`mV {Xbm Am{U XmoKo {‘iyZ ‘ohZV H$ê$ bmJbo.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 62
EìhmZm g§nyU© E‘Am`S>rgrV Ë`m§Zr Mm§JbmM O‘ ~g{dbobm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m
{dídmgmh©Vo‘wio H$m‘o ghO {‘iV hmoVr. OmbZm eha Am{U E‘Am`S>rgr `m§À`m
Xaå`mZMr gd© àH$maMr H$m‘o ho XmoKohr gm§^miV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m H$m‘mMr nÕV gdmªÀ`mM
bjmV `oV hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Anojmhr dmT>V hmoË`m. OmbZm ehamnmgyZ 200 -250
{H$bmo‘rQ>aÀ`m n[aKmV ‘mb nmoM{dÊ`mgmR>rÀ`m ‘mJÊ`m hiy hiy Ë`m§À`mH$S>o `oD$
bmJë`m. nU bmoqS>J‘YyZ ho H$m‘ H$aUo eŠ` ZìhVo. ‘J Ë`m§Zr AmUIr EH$ qh‘V
H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo.
hr Jmoï> gmYmaU 2007 gmbMr. bm§~ A§VamÀ`m Aem H$m‘m§gmR>r EH$ ‘{h§Ðm
~moboamo KoÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. Ë`mMr qH$‘V gmYmaU gmS>oMma bmIm§n`ªV OmV hmoVr. naV
’$m`ZmÝggmR>r AO© {Xbm Am{U ñdV…Mo H$mhr n¡go KmbyZ E‘EM 21 S>r 8729 hr
JmS>r Ë`m§À`m Vmã`mV Ambr. AmVm ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zm EH$ S´>m`ìha R>odUo ^mJ nS>bo. hr JmS>r
Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm {‘iUmè`m H$m‘m§‘Ü`o Iyn dmT> Pmbr. {dZm AnKmV, doioda AMyH$
godm XoÊ`m~Ôb Ë`m§Mr »`mVr Pmbr.
`m pñWVrV Oo hmoVo, VoM nwT>o Pmbo. H§$nÝ`m§Zm Aem {dídmgmh© godm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm
Zoh‘rM AgVo. EìhmZm 25-30 Mm§Jë`m H§$nÝ`m§er Ë`m§Mo N>mZ ZmVo Owibobo hmoVo.
N>moQ>çm H$m‘m§gmR>r g§O` `m§Mr ~moboamo nwaoer hmoVr nU ‘moR>çm H$m‘m§Mo H$m`? Aem
Am°S>©g©hr Ë`m§Zm {‘iy bmJë`m. Q´>H$ H$moUmMmhr Agmo, Vmo g§O` `m§ZrM {‘idyZ Úm`Mm,
Agm AmJ«h Agm`Mm. H§$nÝ`m§Zr {dídmg Q>mH$bm Am{U g§O` `m§À`m O~m~Xmè`m
dmT>ë`m. Ë`m§Zr {dMma Ho$bm, hr H$m‘o Amnë`mH$S>o `oVmV Am{U AmnU Vr BVam§Zm dmQ>Vmo.
Ë`mEodOr AmnUM Agm ‘moR>m Q´>H$ KoVbm Va?
{dMmam§Zm Ë`m§Zr Zoh‘rM H¥$VrMr OmoS> {Xbr. hr Jmoï> ~moboamo KoVë`mZ§Va Oo‘Vo‘
3 dfmªVbr, åhUOo 2010Mr. Ë`m§Zr n[apñWVrMm A§XmO KoVbm, Amnë`m ^mdmer
MMm© Ho$br Am{U "Q>mQ>m 1109 EbnrQ>r'Mr Am°S>©a Zm|X{dbr. Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m E`y
’$m`ZmÝgH$Sy>Z 7 bmI 10 hOmam§Mo bmoZ CMbbo. 2 bmI 40 hOma ñdV…Mo ^abo
Am{U E‘EM 21 EŠg 665 hm "H±$Q>a' Ë`m§À`m Vmã`mV Ambm.
AmVm amÁ`mV gd©Ì Vo godm XoVmV. nwUo, ‘w§~B©, ZJa Am{U AemM {d{dY eham§‘YyZ
Agboë`m Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© H§$nÝ`m§er Ë`m§Zr g§dmX gmYbm. H§$nÝ`m§Mm ‘mb OmVmZm ’$º$
OmÊ`mMo ^mS>o {‘iVo. `oVmZmMo ^mS>o {‘imbo, VaM Z’$m dgyb hmoVmo. Aem àH$maÀ`m
Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© H§$nÝ`m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zr Aem "[aQ>Z©' H$m‘m§Mr gmo` {‘i{dbr. hm Q´>H$ nU
AmVm Mm§JbmM éibm Amho.
Aem Mm§Jë`m H$m‘m§Mr JaO Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmV dmT>VM amhVo. AmUIr ‘moR>çm
CËnmXZm§gmR>r Ë`m§Zm AmVm AmUIr ‘moR>çm Q´>H$Mr {dMmaUm gwê$ Pmbr Amho.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 63
EdT>çm dfmªÀ`m AZw^dmZo Ë`m§Mm AmË‘{dídmghr H$‘mbrMm dmT>bobm Amho. AmVm
Ë`m§Zr "‘ëQ>rA°Šgb Q´>H$' IaoXr H$aÊ`mÀ`m hmbMmbr gwê$ Ho$ë`m AmhoV. nwT>À`m
df©^amVM ~hþXm Ë`m§Mo ho ñdßZ nyU© hmoB©b. Am{U IamoIaM, Ë`m§Zm ñdßZ§hr nS>VmV Vr
Q´>mÝgnmoQ>©À`mM ì`dgm`mMr. Amnbr nwT>Mr dmQ>Mmbhr `mM ì`dgm`mV H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm
{ZYm©a Amho.
Oo‘Vo‘ d`mÀ`m npñVerV Mma Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© dmhZm§Mm ‘mbH$ Agboë`m g§O`
`m§À`mH$S>o bdH$aM ‘ëQ>rA°Šgb Q´>H$ `oB©b. hr am§J hiy hiy dmT>VM OmUma Amho.
Ë`m§À`m {dídmgmh© godo‘wio H§$nÝ`m§Zm Ë`m§Mr godm hdrer dmQ>Uma Am{U hr godm XoVmZm
gmh{OH$M Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m gw{dYm§Mm {dñVma H$amdm bmJUma. Ë`m‘wio nwT>À`m 10 dfmªV
OmbÝ`mVrb Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© joÌmVrb Vo EH$ ~S>r hñVr hmoUma, `mV e§H$m dmQ>V Zmhr.
gÜ`m Vo Q>rìhr g|Q>abJVÀ`m åhmS>m H$m°bZrV Amnbo AmB© dS>rb d nËZr - ‘wbm§gmo~V
amhVmV. Ë`m§Mm ‘wbJm gw[‘V "g|Q> ‘oar ñHy$b'‘Ü`o n{hë`m dJm©V Amho. Ë`mbm B§J«Or
‘mÜ`‘mVyZ {ejU Úm`Mo g§O` `m§Zr R>a{dbo Amho. Amnë`mbm {ejU KoUo O‘bo Zmhr,
nU ‘wbmbm Mm§Jbo {ejU XoÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {dMma Amho.
n{hbm [ajm KoVë`mZ§Va gwadmVrÀ`m Mma ‘{hÝ`m§V Iyn Ìmg ghZ H$amdm bmJbm.
hm ì`dgm` gmoSy>Z naV ZmoH$ar H$am`Mr BÀN>mhr Ë`m§Zm hmoV hmoVr. nU Ë`m§Zr à`ËZ Mmby
R>odbo. ‘ohZV KoVbr Am{U AmOMo `e Ë`m§Zm {‘imbo. Vo åhUVmV - ‘ohZV Ho$br Va
’$i {‘iVo. Ë`m§Zr AmOdaÀ`m ‘ohZVrMo ’$i {‘idbobo Amho. AmUIrhr H$R>moa ‘ohZV
Mmby Amho. Ë`m§Mr ’$i§hr Ë`m§Zm Z¸$sM {‘iVrb.
...............
lr. g§O` Ho$Xma, åhmS>m H$m°bZr, Q>rìhr g|Q>a, {gagdmS>r amoS>, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 64
{X„rV H$Yr JobmV Am{U ‘oQ´>moZ§
àdmg H$aÊ`mMm `moJ Ambm Va Vw‘À`m
bjmV `oB©b, H$s BVa H$moUË`mhr
gmYZm§nojm hm àdmg gwIX Amho. ~arMer
^y{‘JV Am{U H$mhr A§Va O{‘Zrdê$Z
YmdUmè`m `m ‘oQ´>moMo gJio S>~o
dmVmZwHy${bV AgVmV. H$S>H$ CÝhmù`mÀ`m
{XdgmV "Egr'À`m Jmaì`mMr gwIX PwiyH$
‘Z àgÞ H$aVo. àgÞVoMm {eS>H$mdm
H$aUmè`m `m Egr‘Ü`o dmnabr OmUmar
H$m°na nmB©nMr (H$m°na Q>çw~wba nmQ>©) g§nyU©
`§ÌUm Amnë`m OmbÝ`mV V`ma Pmbr
Amho, ho H$ibo Va hm W§S>mdm AmUIrM
gwIX dmQy> bmJVmo. hmo`, IamoIaM hr
H$m°na nmB©n `§ÌUm OmbÝ`mV {dH${gV
Am{U V`ma Pmbobr Amho. A°{S>eZb
E‘Am`S>rgr‘Yrb "A°àmoH$m°n'‘Ü`o ho H$m‘ hmoVo.
{OV|Ð `m§M§ Hw$Qw>§~ Vg§ ì`mnmar nmíd©^y‘r
Agbob§. Hw$Qw>§~mV gJio {‘iyZ nÞmgEH$
OU. n[admamV {H$amUm ì`dgm` MmbV
Ago. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb ~ÀN>amO amR>r
{gpìhb B§{O{ZAa. Ë`m§À`m
d[S>bm§À`m {nT>rn`ªVÀ`m
gXñ`m§‘Ü`o ’$º$
~ÀN>amOOr EH$Q>oM
Cƒ{e{jV. Vo
emgH$s` ZmoH$ar
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"H$m°na'
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B§{O{ZA[a¨Jn`ªVMo {ejU
nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va ’$º$ b3⁄4
O‘on`ªV ZmoH$ar H$aUmè`m Am{U
b3⁄4mAmYrM ñdV§Ì ì`dgm`mV
CS>r KoUmè`m {OV|Ð amR>r `m§Mr
H$hmUr "Oam hQ>Ho$' Amho. ’$º$
{OÔrÀ`m Omoamda {~ZYmñV
CS>r KoD$Z Zdr dmQ> emoYUmè`m
{OV|Ð `m§À`mVrb "{~PZog
ñnmH©$' ghOmghOr nmhmd`mg
{‘iV Zmhr. H$moUVrhr OmoIr‘
{~ZYmñVnUo CMbV gVV Zdo
à`moJ H$aUmè`m {OV|Ð `m§Mr H$Wm
Zì`m dmQ>m emoYUmè`m VéUm§Zm
Z¸$sM ‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aob.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 65
H$arV. ‘yiMo OmbÝ`mMo Agbo, Var dg‘V, hÅ>m, VrW©nwar, Zm§XoS> Aem doJdoJù`m
Jmdr Ë`m§Mr ~Xbr hmoB©. `m ^«‘§VrXaå`mZM Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘, ~mbd` Am{U {ejUmMo
MH«$ gwê$ am{hbo. Zm§XoS>‘Ü`o AgVmZmM 1989 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr 12drMr narjm {Xbr.
JwUhr Mm§Jbo {‘imbo. nwT>o B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$am`Mo, ho AmoKmZoM Ambo. nU {df`m§Mm noM
H$m`‘ hmoVm. BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg Am{U ‘oH°${ZH$b `m XmoÝhr {df`m§Zm àdoe {‘iÊ`mMr g§Yr
Ë`m§À`mg‘moa hmoVr. Voìhm BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠgbm {S>‘m§S>hr Mm§Jbr hmoVr. nU Ë`m§Zr ‘oH°${ZH$bbm
àdoe KoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`mV àdoe
{‘i{dbm. Am¡a§Jm~mXoV {‘Ìm§gmo~V âb°Q> ^mS>çmZo eoAa H$arV Vo amhÿ bmJbo. B§{O{ZA[a¨J
Mmby AgVmZmM ^{dVì`m{df`r Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV {dMmaMH«$ gwê$ hmoVo. n[admamMr na§nam
AgUmam "XwH$mZ Mmb{dÊ`m'Mm ì`dgm` H$am`Mm Zmhr, ho Ë`m§Zr ‘Zmer R>adyZ Q>mH$bobo
hmoVo. 9 Vo 5 Mr ìhmB©Q>H$m°ba ZmoH$ar H$am`Mr Am{U gwImZo OJm`Mo, Ago Ë`m§Zr ‘Zmer
n¸o$ R>a{dbo hmoVo. `moJm`moJmZo H±$ng B§Q>aìøy‘Ü`o "{dàmo bm`qQ>J'gmR>r Ë`m§Mr {ZdS>hr
Pmbr. Iao Va OmJm EH$M hmoVr. Ë`mV XmoKm§Zm ào’$aÝg hmoVm. nU `moJ Agm, H$s {OV|Ð
`m§Mo Zmd H§$nZrZo dJibo. "ìhmB©Q> H$m°ba Om°~'Mr {‘imbobr n{hbrM g§Yr Aer hþH$br.
‘ZmVyZ Vo WmoS>ogo IÅz> Pmbo. nU BbmO ZìhVm. {ejUmÀ`m H$mimV Am¡a§Jm~mXoV ~mny
AmnQ>o `m§Mo gmVË`mZo Iyn ‘mobmMo ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘iV Ago, ho Vo AmdOy©Z Z‘yX H$aVmV. Vo
EH$m H§$nZrV ngm}Zob ‘°ZoOa hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©Zm‘wio {OV|Ð `m§Zm nwT>À`m dmQ>MmbrMr
{Xem {‘iV Jobr. Ë`m‘wio 1993 ‘Ü`o B§{O{ZAa Pmë`mZ§Va {‘iV Agbobr "{dàmo'Mr
g§Yr J‘mdë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr OdiOdi XrS> df© n¡R>UÀ`m "’$moaog' H§$nZrV Om°~ Ho$bm.
"{dàmo'À`m 18 Vo 20 hOmam§À`m g§H$pënV nJmamÀ`m VwbZoV BWo XrS> hOmamÀ`m nJmamV
Vo ‘{hZm ~gdV. H$mhr H$mimVM Vo H§$Q>mibo Am{U nwÊ`mV Jobo.
`mM H$mimV Ë`m§Zr "E‘E‘Eg' hr ì`dñWmnZ emómVrb nX{dH$m nyU© H$aÊ`mMm
{ZU©` KoVbm. B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m àm°S>ŠeZ pñH$bbm ‘°ZoO‘|Q> gm`ÝgMr OmoS> {‘imbr, Va
ZmoH$arÀ`m Mm§Jë`m g§Yr {‘iVrb Agm Ë`m§Mm `m‘mJMm hmoam hmoVm. hr nXdr nyU© hmoVm
hmoVmM Ë`m§Mo b3⁄4 R>abo Am{U b3⁄4 R>aVmM Ë`m§Zr ZmoH$ar gmoS>br. b3⁄4 Pmbo Voìhm Ë`m§Zm
ZmoH$ar ZìhVr. dmT>rd O~m~Xmar Va `oD$Z nS>bobr. d[S>bm§À`m gm§JÊ`mdê$Z Ë`m§Zr
OmbZm JmR>b§ Am{U Ë`m§À`mM gyMZodê$Z 3-4 ‘{hZo EAa Hy$baMm {~PZog Ho$bm. nU
`m ì`dgm`mV Ë`m§Mo bj bmJbo Zmhr. EH$ Va hm {gPZb {~PZog. ~mH$s H$mi H$m`
H$am`Mo, hm gwÕm àíZM hmoVm. Ë`m§À`mVrb ~§S>Imoa ‘ZmZo nwÝhm EH$Xm CMb Im„r
Am{U Hy$baMm {~PZog ~§X H$aÊ`mMm EH$V’$u {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoD$Zhr Q>mH$bm.
hm {ZU©` Pmbm, Var nwT>o H$m` hm ‘wÔm H$m`‘ hmoVm. Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV
n°Ho$qOJMm {dMma Kmoiy bmJbm hmoVm. n°Ho$qOJÀ`m joÌmV ^anya ñH$mon {‘iob, Ago Ë`m§Mo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 66
{ZarjU hmoVo. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`mM H$mimV ‘w§~B©V n°Ho$qOJMo EH$ ‘moR>o àXe©Z ^aUma hmoVo.
Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B© JmR>b§ Am{U `m àXe©ZmVyZ "H$moéJoQ>oS> ~m°Šg'bm Mm§Jbo ‘mH}$Q> {‘iob, Ago
g§Ho$V Ë`m§Zm {‘imbo. `m ì`dgm`mbm ‘amR>dmS>çmVhr ^anya ñH$mon {‘iob, Ago Ë`m§Zm
dmQ>V hmoVo. nmíMmË` Xoem§V n°Ho$qOJMo ZdZdo n`m©` g‘moa `oV hmoVo. ^maVmVhr Vo `oD$
eH$V hmoVo nU Ë`mÀ`m {H$‘Vr ^maVr` ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü`o nadS>Umè`m ZìhË`m. Ë`m‘wio nona~og
H$moéJoQ>oS> ~m°ŠgogÀ`m {~PZogbm ^maVmV ‘aU Zmhr, `m R>m‘ ‘Vmda Vo Ambo Am{U
H§$nZrÀ`m C^maUrMm {ZU©` "’$m`Zb' Pmbm.
‘J Ë`m§Zr H$m§hr H§$nÝ`m§‘Ü`o ^oQ>rJmR>tMm à`ËZ gwê$ Ho$bm. Amåhr ~m°Šgog ~Zdy,
AmnU Vo ¿`mb H$m? Agm àíZ {dMmabm, H$s CÎma `oB© - "Vwåhr gwê$ Va H$am. ‘J nmhÿ.'
H$maImZm C^m H$ê$Z H$m‘ {‘idm`Mo H$r H$m‘ {‘iUma H$s Zmhr ho ‘m{hVr ZgVmZmhr
H$maImZm C^mam`Mm, Agm noM Ë`m§À`mg‘moa C^m am{hbm. Ë`m§À`mVrb ~§S>Imoa ‘ZmZo
nwÝhm CMb Im„r Am{U H$maImZm C^maÊ`mMm {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoVbm. hm IM© gmYmaU
20 bmIm§Mm hmoVm. AmYr OmJoMm emoY gwê$ Pmbm. E‘Am`S>rgrV EH$ OmJm Vmã`mV
KoVbr. ‘J `§ÌUoMm emoY gwê$ Pmbm. ^maVmVrb gdm©V Mm§Jë`m ~«±S>Mo ‘erZ ¿`m`Mo,
ho Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbob§M hmoV§. Odi XrS> bmI hmoVo. E‘EgE’$grM§ ~mH$s aH$‘oM§ bmoZ KoV
Ë`m§Zr hr gwg‚m `§ÌUm OmbÝ`mV AmUbr. JaOoZwgma dmT>rd ~m§YH$m‘ H$ê$Z KoVb§ Am{U
"`e B§S>ñQ´>rO' ~m°Šgog ~Z{dÊ`mg g‚m Pmbr. `m H$m‘mV Ë`m§Mo ‘m‘m a‘oe VmoVbm
`m§Mr Ë`m§Zm AJXr gwadmVrÀ`m H$mimV Iyn ‘XV Pmbr.
H§$nZr C^r am{hbr Am{U ‘Zwî`~imMm emoY gwê$ Pmbm. gwadmVrbmM Ë`m§Zr EH$
{ZU©` KoD$Z Q>mH$bm - AZw^dr ‘mUyg eŠ`Vmo ¿`m`Mm Zmhr. 8 - 9 ZdIr ‘wb§ Ë`m§Zr
{ZdS>br Am{U Ë`m§Zm H$m‘o {eH$dm`bm gwadmV Ho$br. {eH$dm`Mo, Va ñdV…bm H$m‘
O‘m`bm hdo. Ë`mgmR>r Vo OiJmd `oWo Jobo. VoWo EH$m ñZoøm§À`m `w{ZQ>‘Ü`o 7-10
{Xdg H$m‘ H$ê$Z OmbÝ`mV naVbo. Ë`m Omoamda à{ejU gwê$ Pmbo Am{U 3 ‘{hÝ`m§V
g§nyU© H$m‘mgmR>r ñQ>m’$ g‚m Pmbm. nU Am°S>©a Hw$R>o hmoË`m? OmbÝ`mV H$mhr H$maImÝ`m§V
^oQ>r {Xë`m. Ë`mn¡H$s 2 H§$nÝ`m§VyZ H$mhr Am°S>©a {‘imë`m Am{U H$m‘mbm gwadmV Pmbr.
Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Am¡a§Jm~mX JmR>b§. H§$nÝ`m§À`m `mÚm H$mTy>Z ^oQ>r gwê$ Ho$ë`m. Ë`m§Mr
B§{O{ZA[a¨JMr {‘Ì‘§S>ir BW§ H$m‘mbm Ambr. Ë`m§À`m {‘Ìm§n¡H$sM H$mhr OU {d{dY
H§$nÝ`m§‘Ü`o A{YH$manXmda hmoVo. "pìhS>rAmoH$m°Z'‘Ü`o Agboë`m {‘Ìm‘wio {VWbr
n{hbr 25 hOmam§Mr Am°S>©a {‘imbr. BVahr Am°S>©g© {‘iV Joë`m Am{U VrZ dfmªVM
EH$Q>çm pìhS>rAmoH$m°ZZo gw‘mao EH$ H$moQ>tMm {~PZog {Xbm. Am¡fYr H§$nÝ`m, {~`mUo CÚmoJ,
Aßbm`Ýgog, Q>oŠgQ>mB©ëg Aem {d{dY joÌm§V Ë`m§Mo ~m°Šgog OmD$ bmJbo. OmbZm,
Am¡a§Jm~mX~amo~aM nwÊ`mMo ‘mH}$Q>hr Ë`m§Zr JmR>bo. àma§^rMm `m {~PZogMm Q>Z©Amoìha hmoVm

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 67
25 bmIm§Mm. AmO Vmo 4 H$moQ>tda nmohmoMbm Amho.
EH$ doi Va Aer Ambr, H$s ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü`o AmUIrhr H$mhr H§$nÝ`m CVaë`m. nU
J«mhH$m§Mm {dídmg "`e'da ~gbobm hmoVm. ‘mÌ "`e'À`m àm°S>ŠeZÀ`m H$mhr ‘`m©Xm
hmoË`m. Ë`m‘wio Am°S>©a ZmH$maÊ`mMr doi `oD$ bmJbr. Aem {ñWVrV J«mhH$m§Mo åhUUo
hmoVo, "Am°S>©a Vwåhr ¿`m. àm°S>ŠeZ Hw$Ry>Zhr H$am. Amåhmbm Am°S>©a Vw‘À`mH$S>oM Úm`Mr
Amho.' àma§^r Aem Am°’$a Q>miÊ`mH$S>o Ë`m§Mm H$b hmoVm. nU EH$Xm pñWVr IynM {~H$Q>
~Zbr. "pìhS>rAmoH$m°Z'bm Ë`m§MmH$Sy>Z Xa‘hm 60 hOma ~m°Šgog hdo hmoVo. Ë`m§Mr ‘`m©Xm
45 hOmam§Mr hmoVr. H§$nZrH$Sy>Z gm§{JVb§ Job§, "Hw$Ry>Zhr AmUm. Amåhmbm ~m°Šgog
nm{hOoV.'
hm {OV|Ð `m§À`m Am`wî`mVbm "Q>{ZªJ nm°B§Q>' R>abm. AmnU BVam§H$Sy>Z H$m‘ H$ê$Z
KoD$ eH$Vmo Am{U J«mhH$m§Zm MmoI godm XoD$ eH$Vmo, `mMm [dídmg Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV Ambm.
Ë`m§À`m ñd^mdmV Agboë`m ~§S>ImoanUmbm Zdo YmS>g H$aÊ`mMo AmUIr EH$ {Z{‘Îm
{‘imbo. Ë`mgmR>r g§Yrhr MmbyZ Ambr. "pìhS>rAmoH$m°Z'‘Ü`o ~m°Šgog~m~V MMm© gwê$
AgVmZmM VoWo "Egr'gmR>r bmJUmè`m "H$m°na H$m°ånmoZ§Q>'À`m B§nmoQ>©‘Yrb Ìmgm~Ôb
d¡VmJyZ MMm© gwê$ hmoVr. "BVa H$moUVmhr n`m©` {‘imbm, Va naXoemVrb Ë`m gßbm`aMm
Z§~ahr ‘mo~mB©b‘YyZ CS>dm`Mr V`mar Amho,' BWn`ªVMr H§$nZrÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Mr
Pmbobr ‘mZ{gH$Vm nmhÿZ {OV|Ð `m§Zr eãX Q>mH$bm, "‘bm g§Yr Úmb?'
dmñV{dH$ {OV|Ð ho ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZAa. H$m°na‘Ybm "gr'gwÕm Ë`m§Zm ‘m{hVr Zmhr.
nU ~m°Šgog~m~V Ambobm AZw^d Am{U H§$nÝ`m§Zr Q>mH$bobm {dídmg Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmbm
àoaUm XoUmam hmoVm. Ë`m Omoamda Ë`m§Zr g§Yr ‘m{JVbr Am{U CÚmoJ C^m H$aÊ`mgmR>r
ghm ‘{hÝ`m§Mr ‘wXVhr ‘mJyZ KoVbr. H§$nZrZo Ë`m§Mo åhUUo ’$mago {g[a`gbr KoVbobo
ZìhVo, nU {OV|Ð `m§Zm Zdo joÌ IwUmdV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr AmYr A°{S>eZb E‘Am`S>rgrV 1
EH$aMm ßbm°Q> KoVbm. Ë`m§À`m H$mJXnÌm§Mr àV H§$nZrH$S>o nmR>dyZ {Xbr. `m joÌmV H$m‘
H$aÊ`mgmR>r gd© `§ÌUm naXoemVyZ ‘mJdmdr bmJUma hmoVr. `m àmoOoŠQ>Mm IM© OdiOdi
10 H$moQ>tMm hmoVm. àma§^rMr gmS>oVrZ H$moQ>tMr Jw§VdUyH$ Ë`m§Zr Ho$br Am{U Caboë`m
aH$‘ogmR>r "{gS>~r'Mo AW©gmhmæ` {‘i{dbo. "{gS>~r'Mm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d BVH$m Mm§Jbm
hmoVm, `m ~±Ho$Mr Amnë`m J«mhH$m§er dmJUyH$ BVH$s Mm§Jbr hmoVr, H$s {OV|Ð åhUVmV
- "Amåhr Ë`m§Zm bmoZ XoV hmoVmo, H$s Vo Amåhmbm, Agm àíZ ‘bm nS>bm.' nwT>À`m 2
‘{hÝ`m§V MrZ‘Yrb CËnmXH$m§er g§nH©$ R>odyZ Ë`m§Zr 6 ‘erÝg ~wH$ Ho$ë`m. `m ~wqH$JMr
H$mJXnÌo Am{U ì`dhmamMm Vnerb Ë`m§Zr pìhS>rAmoH$m°ZH$S>o nmR>dyZ {Xbm. AmnU ghm
‘{hÝ`m§V H$m‘ gwê$ H$ê$ eH$Vmo, `mMr nwÝhm nwÝhm AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoÊ`m~am~aM 10
H$moQ>tÀ`m Jw§VdUwH$sdarb {~PZog doioV gwê$ hmoÊ`mMr H$miOrhr Ë`m‘mJo hmoVr.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 68
AIoa gmè`m MmMÊ`m nyU© Pmë`m Am{U 2008 ‘Ü`o àË`j {Z{‘©VrgmR>r "A°àmoH$m°n'
g‚m Pmbo. pìhS>rAmoH$m°ZZo Amnë`m Am°S>©ahr Zm|X{dë`m. hiy hiy BWbm {dñVma gwê$
Pmbm. H$moUË`mhr {~PZog‘Ü`o EH$m Šbm`§Q>da Adb§~yZ amhÿZ MmbV ZgVo. Zdm
{~PZog {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr àdmg gwê$ Ho$bo. ‘w§~B© - {X„rVrb Am°S>©g© gwê$ Pmë`m.
nU `m KmoS>Xm¡S>rbm ‘Ü`oM ~«oH$ bmJbm. "pìhS>rAmoH$m°Z'Zo "A°àmoH$m°n'Mr Am°S>©a aÔ H$ê$Z
nwÝhm EH$Xm ho nmQ>© B§nmoQ>© H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. hm {OV|Ð `m§À`mgmR>r Y¸$m hmoVm.
nU Ë`mVyZ Vo gmdabo. `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr gd© Z°eZb - B§Q>aZ°eZb EpŠP{~eÝg‘Ü`o
gh^mJr hmoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr. `mVbo Ë`m§Mo bm°{OH$ AJXr gmYo gai hmoVo.
"Á`m ~S>çm H§$nÝ`m§À`m A{YH$mè`m§n`ªV Amnë`mbm H$Yr ghOnUo nmoMVm `oV ZgVo
qH$dm Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>Vmhr `oV ZgVo, Aer ào{gS>|Q>, ìhmB©g ào{gS>§Q>, ‘°ZoqOJ S>m`aoŠQ>a Aer
A{YH$mar ‘§S>ir BWo ñdV… Vw‘À`mn`ªV `oV AgVmV. Vwåhr Vw‘À`m H§$nZrMm Am{U
godm§Mm g§nyU© n[aM` Ë`m§Zm H$ê$Z XoD$ eH$Vm.' {X„rÀ`m àXe©ZmV Ë`m§Zm ñdV…bm hm
AZw^d Ambm. {X„r Am{U Xoe^amV C^maÊ`mV `oV Agboë`m ‘oQ´>moMo H$moM ~Z{dÊ`mMo
H$m°ÝQ´>°ŠQ> O‘©ZrÀ`m "~§~m{S>©`a' `m H§$nZrbm {‘imbobo Amho. ho H$moMog Vm{‘iZmSy>Vrb
hmogya `oWo V`ma hmoVmV. `m H$moMog‘Yrb "Egr' `§ÌUogmR>r bmJUmar H$m°na Q>çw~wba nmQ>©
Vo B§nmoQ>© H$aV. BWo hm n`m©` CnbãY Agë`mMo {Xgë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr {OV|Ð `m§Zm Iwbr
Am°’$a {Xbr, "Am‘À`m~amo~a {~PZog H$aÊ`mV B§Q>aoñQ> Agob, Va hmogyabm `oD$Z ^oQ>m.
B§Q>aoñQ> Zgob Va Vw‘Mm Am{U Am‘Mmhr doi dm`m XdSy> ZH$m.' naXoer $H§$nÝ`m§Mm hm
amoIR>moH$nUm {OV|Ð `m§Zm AmdS>bm Am{U WmoS>r qMVm {Z‘m©U H$aUmamhr R>abm. nU Ë`m§Zr
Ë`mM jUr {ZU©` KoVbm - AmnU Om`Mo.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 69
Vo hmogyabm nmohmoMbo. H§$nZrV Jobo. H$m°’$aÝg hm°b‘Ü`o H§$nZrMo 10-12 d[að>
A{YH$mar ~gbobo hmoVo. ho EH$Q>oM. n{hbmM àíZ Ambm, "ìhm°Q> BO `wda H$m°pÝ’$S>Ýg
boìhb'. AmYr `m§Zm ZrQ>go H$iboM Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr WmoS>m {dMma Ho$bm Am{U gm§JyZ Q>mH$bo
"JwS>.' ‘J Ë`m§Zr ’°$ŠQ>ar pìh{OQ> H$am`bm gm§{JVbr. AÜ`m© VmgmMr pìh{OQ> Pmë`mZ§Va
nwÝhm {‘qQ>J gwê$ Pmbr. n{hbmM àíZ, "ZmD$ Q>ob² Ag, ìhm°Q> BO `wda H$m°pÝ’$S>Ýg
boìhb?' {OV|Ð qMVoV nS>bo. Iao Va {VWbr `§ÌUm Am{U H$m‘m§Mm AmdmH$m ~YyZ Vo
WmoS>ogo IMbo hmoVo. nU Varhr AmnU Ë`m§À`mgmR>r H$m‘ H$ê$ eHy$, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V
hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr àm§OinUo gm§JyZ Q>mH$bo, "AmYrnojm H$m°pÝ’$S>Ýg WmoS>m H$‘r Pmbm Amho, nU
Vw‘À`mgmR>r ‘r Z¸$s H$m‘ H$ê$ eHo$Z.' ho M°b|O ñdrH$maÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo Am{U
Ë`m§À`mgmR>r hm nwT>Mm Q>{ZªJ nm°B§Q> R>abm.
"~§~m{S>©`a'bm EH§$Xa 62 àH$maMo Q>çw~wba nmQ>© hdo hmoVo. Ë`mMr g±nëg Am{U
[a¹$m`a‘o§Q> Amë`m. Ë`m§Zr S>oìhbn Ho$boë`m§n¡H$s 59 g±nb n{hë`m ’$Q>Š`mV "AmoHo$'
Pmbo. VrZ g±nb‘Ü`o "‘m`Za Eaa' hmoVo nU Vmo {S>PmB©Z ’$m°ëQ> hmoVm. Vmo bJoMM Xya
H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m H§$nZrMo gmYo gai gyÌ hmoVo - "Amåhmbm gßbm` H$am`Mm, Va
Am‘À`m boìhbbm `m.' {OV|Ð `m§Zm AnJ«oS> H$aUo Amdí`H$M hmoVo. `m Zì`m H$m‘m§gmR>r
Amdí`H$ AgUmè`m Zì`m grEZgr ‘erÝg Ë`m§Zr B§nmoQ>© Ho$ë`m. Zdo àm°S>ŠQ> S>oìhbn
hmoVmZm Ë`m§Mo V§Ìk, B§{O{ZAg© 10-10 {Xdg `oD$Z ‘w¸$m‘ R>moH$m`Mo. Ë`m§À`m
[a¹$m`a‘|Q> nyU© H$aÊ`mV "A°àmoH$m°n©'À`m M‘y~amo~aM `m B§{O{ZAg©Mr ‘ohZVhr Iyn
‘mobmMr Amho. `m dfu H§$nZr 250 H$moMog V`ma H$arV Amho. nwT>À`m dfu hr g§»`m
1000 da OmUma Amho Am{U `m H§$nZrgmR>r H$m°na Q>çw~wba nmQ>© gßbm` H$aUmao
"A°àmoH$m°n©' ho EH$‘od nwadR>mXma AmhoV!
{OV|Ð `m§À`m `emMo EH$ ‘hËdmMo Jw{nV åhUOo Ë`m§Zm bm^bobo g‘{n©V Am{U
‘ohZVr ghH$mar. Ë`m‘wio `m XmoÝhr `w{ZQ>À`m X¡Z§{XZ H$m‘H$mOmV Ë`m§Zm ’$mago bj
Kmbmdo bmJV Zmhr. Vo ’$º$ {~PZog EŠñnmÝeZ ßbmZ‘Ü`o bj KmbVmV. AmVm AVwb
Omoer H$moéJoQ>oS> ~m°ŠgMo `w{ZQ> nyU©nUo gm§^miVmV. H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmMr IaoXr, à{H«$`m,
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 70
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AmJù`m CÚmoJmMm n[aM`...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 72
1990 ‘Ü`o 12dr CÎmrU© Pmë`mZ§Va 1993‘Ü`o ~rEñgrMr nXdr KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr
Amnbo Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejU g§n{dbo. nU 9 dr 10 dr ‘Ü`o Agë`mnmgyZM Ë`m§Mo
doJdoJio "CÚmoJ' gwê$ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m ‘moR>çm ^mdmMo - gVre `m§Mo -‘o{S>H$bMo XwH$mZ hmoVo.
AmR>dr‘Ü`o AgVmZmnmgyZ Vo `m XwH$mZmV ‘XV H$arV. hm gmYmaU 1985 Mm H$mi.
^maVr` ~mOmanoR>oV H$m°åß`yQ>aMo ZwH$VoM AmJ‘Z hmoV hmoVo. "Qy>EQ>{gŠg', "W«rEQ>{gŠg'
Aem àH$maÀ`m S>m°g ~og H$m°åß`wQ>aMm Vmo O‘mZm. VoìhmnmgyZM H$m°åß`wQ>aÀ`m {df`mMr
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hmoVo. nU H$m°åß`wQ>aÀ`m ào‘mV nS>ë`m‘wio hiyhiy `mM {df`mV H$[aAa H$am`Mo {ZpíMV
H$aV AIoa 1995 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr ho XwH$mZ Amnë`m ‘m‘mÀ`m ‘wbmH$S>o gwnyX© Ho$bo Am{U Vo
nyU©nUo `mM ì`dgm`mV CVabo. {‘eZ hm°pñnQ>bg‘moarb IS>}H$a H$m°åßboŠgÀ`m daÀ`m
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H$maUm§‘wio ~§X nS>br hmoVr. VrM OmJm ’${Z©Magh ‘Zrf `m§Zr {‘i{dbr Am{U 1996
nmgyZ Amnbo H$m‘ gwê$ Ho$bo. H$m°åß`wQ>aÀ`m {df`mMr Vr Ver AJXrM gwadmV hmoVr.
OmbÝ`mgma»`m ehamV Va hm ì`dgm` àm`mo{JH$ AdñWoVM hmoVm. Aem pñWVrV H$mhr
KaJwVr g§H$Q>m§‘wio gmao H$mhr Jw§S>miyZ R>odyZ gai ZmoH$ar H$amdr bmJmdr, Aer pñWVr
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^anya gnmoQ>© Ho$bm. AmB© dS>rb, nËZr gm¡. am{YH$m Am{U OdiÀ`m gd© ZmVodmB©H$m§Zr
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Q´>oqZJ nyU©nUo ~§X H$ê$Z ’$º$ hmS>©doAada Ë`m§Zr bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo.
Amnë`m N>§XM ì`dgm` åhUyZ {ZdS>bm, Va ì`dgm`mH$S>o nmhÊ`mMr Ñï>rM ~XbyZ
OmVo. 1988 ‘Ü`o ‘°{Q´>H$ Pmë`mnmgyZ 1998 ‘Ü`o ’$º$ hmS>©doAada bj H|${ÐV
H$aÊ`mn`ªVMm ‘Zrf `m§Mm hm àdmg bjdoYH$ Amho. `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr ñdV… H$m°åß`wQ>a
hmVmibm, XwéñV Ho$bm, Ag|~b H$ê$Z {dH$bm, hmS>©doAaMo Q´>oqZJ {Xbo, {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§Mo
"EE‘gr' {‘i{dbo Am{U ñdV…Mr AmJir N>mn OmbÝ`mÀ`m ‘mH}$Q>da nmS>br. Á`m

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 73
H$mimV H$m°åß`wQ>a bmoH$ ñdV…À`m ‘wbm§Zm hmV bmdy XoV ZgV, Ë`mH$mimV ‘Zrf `m§Zm
Ë`m§Mo H$m°åß`wQ>a hmVmiÊ`mMr ‘w^m hmoVr. H$m°åß`wQ>a‘Ü`o Ambobo {~KmS> Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r
hdo Vo à`moJ H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Zm ‘moH$irH$ hmoVr. VodT>m {dídmg gwaoegoR> ‘§Ìr, gwZrb
am`R>Ç>m AmXtZr Ë`m§À`mda Q>mH$bm hmoVm. Amnë`m Aä`mgy d¥ÎmrZo ‘Zrf `m§Zr Vmo gmW©
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Cn`moJ Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m ì`dgm`mV Pmbm.
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Ag§»` ñnY©H$ `oVrb, nU AmnU ‘mH}$‘Ü`o {Q>H$m`Mo, Va AmâQ>a goëg gpìh©g
‘hËdmMr R>aob, hm Ë`m§Zr ~m§Ybobm A§XmO H$mimÀ`m H$gmoQ>rda Iam R>abm. {~PZogMm
pdñVma hmoV hmoVm. ho nmhÿZ Ë`m§Mo ‘moR>o ~§Yyhr 2002 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zm `oD$Z Om°BZ Pmbo.
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gpìh©gda A{YH$ bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo.
hm H$mi b°nQ>m°nÀ`m AmJ‘ZmMm hmoVm. Ë`mVhr gd© OU {dH«$s H$aUmaoM hmoVo.
b°nQ>m°nMr gpìh©qgJ AmOhr ’$mago H$moUr XoV Zmhr. b°nQ>m°nÀ`m ~m~VrV ’$ma Va ’$m°ëQ>r
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AmË‘gmV H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. `mM H$mimV {~PZogMm {dñVma hmoV hmoVm. ZdZdr ‘mUgo
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H$aVmV, H¥${fYZ H§$nZrÀ`m "Am`Q>r hmS>©doAa' {d^mJmVrb EH$ OU gmoSy>Z ~mH$s gd©OU
Amnë`mH$S>oM à{e{jV Pmbobo AmhoV, ho Vo A{^‘mZmZo Z‘yX H$aVmV. "kmZ {Xë`mZo kmZ
dmT>Vo' hr Cº$s eãXe… Iar Agë`mMo Ë`m§À`m `m ^y{‘Ho$dê$Z H$iVo.
{~PZog dmT>V AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr ñdV…bm gmVË`mZo AnS>oQ> R>odbo, Ë`m‘wio EH$Xm

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 74
EH$mM doir VrZ B§{O{ZAa gmoSy>Z Joë`mZ§Vahr ñdV… ‘¡XmZmV CVê$Z gpìh©g XoÊ`mV
Ë`m§Zm AS>MUhr Ambr Zmhr Am{U H$‘rnUmhr dmQ>bm Zmhr. EH$doi "gob g’$a Pmbm
Va MmbVmo, nU gpìh©g ì`dpñWV {‘imbr nm{hOo', ho Ë`m§À`m ì`dhmamMo {~«XdmŠ`
R>abo Amho.
H$mimMr nmdbo AmoiIV Ë`m§Zr b°nQ>m°n XwéñVrÀ`m {df`mda Amnbo bj H|${ÐV
Ho$bo Am{U gmYmaU 2007 Z§Va Ë`mda {deof ‘ohZV ¿`m`bm gwadmV Ho$br. gmYmaU
2010‘Ü`o Ë`mbm doJ Ambm Am{U 10 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2010‘Ü`o OmbÝ`mÀ`m -- ^mJmV
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`m§À`mH$Sy>Z hdo Vo gm{hË` ZoVmV!
Aem gwg‚m godobm à{VgmX {‘imbm ZgVm, VaM Zdb. hm à{VgmX nmhyZ 6 ‘mM©
2011 amoOr OwÝ`m OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§Zm emIm CKS>mdr bmJbr. bJoMM 13 ‘mM©nmgyZ
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{Z`moOZ Amho.
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Agbobo H$m°åß`wQ>a ñQ>moAa `eñdrnUo Mmb{dUmè`m gmJa `m§Zm ^maVmV naV ~mobmdyZ

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 75
Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m Zì`m "ìh|Ma'Mr nm`m^aUr Va ^¸$‘nUo Ho$br. Ë`mdaMm H$ig
A{Ve` doJmZo MT>{dÊ`mMo H$m‘ AmVm gwê$ Pmbo Amho. ‘mJrb 10-15 dfmªnmgyZ gmo~V
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‘mUyg bdH$a ~mX hmoVmo.'
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XmbZ AmOKS>rbm Cä`m ‘hmamï´>mV Zmhr...! Aem àH$maMr ì`dñWm AgUmao n{hbo
XmbZ CKS>Vo Amho OmbÝ`mV Am{U Ë`mMm ‘mZ OmVmo Amho ‘Zrf amR>r `m§À`mH$S>o...!
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lr. ‘Zrf amR>r, b°nQ>m°n pŠb{ZH$, {‘eZ hm°pñnQ>bg‘moa, Zdm OmbZm, OmbZm.
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 76
`m Jmoï>rbm AmVm 20-25 df}
Pmbr. OmbÝ`mÀ`m ZiJ„rVrb JUoe
^dZ Jmo emioV EH$ Hw$Qw>§~ amhV Ago.
nVr, nËZr, Xra Am{U N>moQ>rer ‘wbJr.
Hw$Qw>§~mVrb J¥hñW EH$m H$mnS> XwH$mZmV
H$m‘mbm hmoVo. n[apñWVr hbmIrMr. EH$m
‘mUgmÀ`m nJmamV KaIM© ^mJV Zgo.
‘J AmB© Am{U ‘wbJr {‘iyZ nmnS> bmQy>Z
XoV. EH$m én`mV e§^a nmnS> bmQ>bo OmV.
{‘aMr XiyZ XoV. Ë`mMm Xa hmoVm EH$
én`mbm KS>m. {‘R>mMo nwS>o ^ê$Z XoV. Ë`mMo
{‘iV 100 nwS>çm§‘mJo 30 n¡go ! {Xdg
‘moR>çm H$ï>mZo nma nS>V hmoVo. Aer AZoH$
df} Jobr. XwH$mZmV H$mhr Jmoï>r IQ>H$ë`m
åhUyZ `m J¥hñWm§Zr ZmoH$ar gmoS>br Am{U
Amnë`m EH$m ZmVodmBH$mÀ`m Á`wg g|Q>ada Zdr ZmoH$ar gwê$ Ho$br. nU BW§ nJma
H$‘r {‘im`Mm, {edm` ‘mZ - gÝ‘mZgwÕm {‘iV Zgo. `m gmè`m
Jmoï>tZm d¡VmJyZ
9
Q>oñQ> Am°’$
OmbZm !
Zo‘rM§X Mmoa{S>`m /
~g§Vr Mmoa{S>`m - CZo
hr H$hmUr Amho d`mÀ`m
nmgï>rV ñdV§Ì {~PZog gwê$
H$aUmè`m {OJa~mO {nË`mMr
Am{U Ë`m§Zm gmW XoUmè`m
{VVŠ`mM {OÔr ‘wbrMr.
OmbÝ`mÀ`m H$admZJa ^mJmVrb
"O¡Z ~§Yy nmd^mOr'Mr Md
AmO OmbZoH$am§À`mM Zìho, Va
OmbÝ`mV `oD$Z Joboë`m
Ag§»` Idæ`m§À`m {O^oda
a|JmiVo Amho.
`m Mdr‘mJMr ‘ohZV g‘Obr,
Va AmnU W¸$ hmoVmo...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 77
nmd^mOrMr JmS>r bmdÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. hr Jmoï> gmYmaU 1988 À`m gw‘mamMr.
Ë`m§Zr ñdV…Mr JmS>r AmUbr, nU JmS>rda H$m‘ H$aUmam H$mamJra A°S>ìhmÝg n¡go KoD$Z
niyZ Jobm. df©^a hr JmS>r Yyi ImV nS>br. df©^amZ§Va Ë`m {dMmamZo nwÝhm CMb
Im„r. d`mÀ`m 64ì`m dfu ñdV§Ì ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m {OÔrZo ho J¥hñW C^o
am{hbo. 1989-90À`m Xaå`mZ nmd^mOrMr JmS>r H$moUË`mhr pñWVrV gwê$ H$am`MrM,
`m {ZYm©amZo `m Hw$Qw>§~mZo H§$~a H$gbr Am{U OmbÝ`mÀ`m {edmOr nwVim n[agamV JmS>r
bmdbr. Amnë`m n[a{MVm§À`m Kam§VyZ Q>o~b IwÀ`m© VmËnwaË`m åhUyZ ‘mJyZ AmUë`m.
H$mamJra nmd^mOr ~ZdrV. dS>rb gìh© H$arV. ‘wbJr ‘XV H$ao Am{U AmB© ^m§S>r KmgV
Ago. hiy hiy {Xdg nmbQ>bo. ‘ohZVrbm ’$i Ambo. AmO `m JmS>çmZo H$admZJa ‘Ü`o
EH$m ^ì` XmbZmMo ê$n YmaU Ho$bo Amho. `m XmbZmMo Zmd Amho - "O¡Z ~§Yy nmd ^mOr
Am{U Á`yg g|Q>a'. ‘ohZV, H$m‘mdarb {Zð>m, n[admamdarb ào‘ Am{U Ë`mJ `m gd© JwUm§Mo
ho Hw$Qw>§~ åhUOo MmbVo~mobVo CXmhaU...
Zo‘rM§XOr Mmoa{S>`m Am{U Ë`m§Mr H$Ý`m ~g§Vr `m§À`m {OÔrÀ`m àdmgmMr hr H$Wm.
hbmIrÀ`m {XdgmVrb Am`wî` OJV AgVmZm d`mÀ`m 64ì`m dfu Zo‘rM§X Mmoa{S>`m
`m§Zr ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm {ZYm©a Ho$bm, hr `m H$hmUrVrb gdm©V ‘hËdmMr Jmoï>.
Ë`mbmhr H$maUr^yV R>abm Ë`m§Mm ñdm{^‘mZr ñd^md. ‘mbH$ Agmo H$s ZmVodmB©H$,
AH$maU hmoUmam An‘mZ ghZ H$m H$am`Mm, Ë`mnojm hr Kwg‘Q> Wm§~dyZ ~mhoa nSy> Am{U
ñdV…M H$mhr H$ê$ hm Ë`m§Mm {ZYm©a Ë`m§Mo Am`wî` ~XbyZ Jobm. H$ï>mbm `m n[admamMr
H$Yrhr Zm ZìhVr. dS>rb, AmB©, ‘wbJr `m§À`m H$ï>m§Zm gw‘ma ZìhVm. nU hoM H$ï> Ë`m§Zr
ñdV…gmR>r gwê$ Ho$bo Am{U Ë`m§Mo {Xdg ~Xbbo.
gZ 1989-90 ‘Ü`o JmS>r gwê$ Ho$br, Voìhmhr Vo JUoe ^dZ JmoemioVM amhV. nU
nwT>o H$m‘mÀ`m gmo`rgmR>r Ë`m§Zr amhÊ`mMr OmJm ~Xbbr Am{U JUoe ^dZÀ`m ~mOybmM
dmT>rd ^mS>o ^ê$Z Zì`m OmJoV Ë`m§Zr g§gma WmQ>bm. gmYmaU gmVM dfmªV Ë`m§À`m
‘ohZVrbm ’$i Ambo Am{U 1997 ‘Ü`o ào‘J§Jm ßbmPm‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr âb°Q> IaoXr Ho$bm.
1998 ‘Ü`o H$admZJa‘Ü`o OmJm IaoXr Ho$br Am{U 14 OyZ 2000 ‘Ü`o Vo Zì`m
OmJoV {eâQ>hr Pmbo. nU ho gmao BVHo$ gmono ZìhVo.
JmS>r gwê$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va n{hbr VrZ-Mma df} gd©gmYmaUM Jobr. nU EH$ Jmoï>
Zo‘rM§XOtZr Zoh‘rgmR>r {ZpíMV Ho$br hmoVr, JmS>çmda nmd^mOr ~Z{dUmam H$mamJra
H$moUrhr Agmo, nmd^mOrMm ‘gmbm Vo ñdV… ~ZdrV. Ë`mVrb KQ>H$m§Mo à‘mU Ë`m§ZrM
R>a{dbobo hmoVo. Ë`m ‘mbmMr IaoXr Vo ñdV…M H$arV Am{U ‘gmbmhr Vo ñdV…M ~ZdrV.
hr ao[gnr Ë`m§Zr {ZpíMV Ho$bobr hmoVr. hr doJir Md OmbZoH$am§Zm AmdSy> bmJbr hmoVr.
J«mhH$m§Mm à{VgmX dmT>V hmoVm. KamVrb pñWVr hiy hiy ~XbV hmoVr. ‘wbJr ~g§Vr hþema

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 78
hmoVr. {VMo {ejU Mmby hmoVo. 1995 ‘Ü`o ‘wbrZo 12drMr narjm {Xbr hmoVr. ~mamdrbm
{VZo gm`Ýg KoVbo hmoVo. {ZH$mbmZ§Va {VMm "S>rEME‘Eg'bm Z§~a bmJbm. OmbÝ`mV
Ë`m§À`m g‘mOmV `m {df`mMr ^anya MMm© Pmbr. gdmªZr H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. {VZo Am¡a§Jm~mXoV
A°S>{‘eZ KoVbo. {VWoM hmoñQ>obda Z§~ahr bmJbm. Vr Am¡a§Jm~mX‘Ü`o Ambr. VrZ
- Mma {Xdg ~oM¡ZrV Jobo. gmaIr AmB© - d{S>bm§Mr AmR>dU `m`Mr. nU hr AmR>dU
Ho$di {dahmMr ZìhVr. Ë`m§À`m H$ï>m§À`m Om{UdoZo ‘wbJr AñdñW Ago. AIoa {VZo
{ZU©` KoVbm. naJmdÀ`m {ejUmbm am‘am‘ R>moH$bm Am{U AmB©-d{S>bm§À`m ‘XVrgmR>r
OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbr. `mdahr ZmVodmBH$m§‘Ü`o àM§S> MMm© Pmbr. ‘wbrMo åhUUo EH$M
- "ZmVodmB©H$ MMm© H$aVrb. ‘XV H$moUrhr H$aUma Zmhr. ‘r ‘XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ambo Amho.
‘r BWoM amhUma. hmM ì`dgm` AmnU dmT>dy. "S>rEME‘Eg'Ho$bo nm{hOo Ago WmoS>oM
Amho? ‘r BWoM {ejU Mmby R>odrZ. H$m°‘g©bm A°S>{‘eZ KoB©Z.' ‘mVm{nË`m§Mr hr EHw$bVr
EH$ boH$. ehamVM ~r. H$m°‘. Am{U Z§Va E‘.H$m°‘.Mo {ejU Ë`m§Zr nyU© Ho$bo. ‘wbmMr
CUrd ^ê$Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r ‘wbrZo {OÔrZo C^o amhm`Mo R>a{dbo Am{U gmè`m dmQ>MmbrMm
hm Q>{ZªJ nm°B§Q> R>abm.
~g§Vr `m§Zr ì`dgm`mV bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U Zo‘rM§XOtdarb VmU
WmoS>mgm H$‘r Pmbm. `mM H$mimV AmUIr EH$ KQ>Zm KS>br. ~g§Vr `m§Zr ì`dgm`mV
bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. Ë`mbm df© CbQ>V Zmhr VodT>çmVM Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mbm
EH$ Zdo diU {‘imbo. Am¡a§Jm~mXMo hare CZo Voìhm EH$m AmB©gH«$s‘ H§$nZrMo ‘mH}$qQ>J
H$arV. Ë`m§Mo OmbÝ`mV Zoh‘rM `oUo-OmUo Ago. Ë`m§À`m Xm¡è`mXaå`mZ `m XmoKm§Mm
n[aM` Pmbm Am{U hiy hiy Vmo ào‘mV ~Xbbm. ‘{hbm§Zr ñdV§ÌnUo ì`dgm` H$aÊ`mMr
‘mZ{gH$Vm Amnë`mH$S>o ’$maer ZìhVrM. Ë`m‘wio ~g§Vr `m§Zm H$YrH$Yr EH$Q>onUm
dmQ>m`Mm. hare `m§À`m `oÊ`mZo Vmo Xya Pmbm. hare `m§Mrhr ^y{‘H$m ~g§Vr `m§Zm nyaH$M
hmoVr. Vohr ì`dgm` dmT>{dÊ`mÀ`m {Q>ßg XoV. EH§$Xa dmQ>MmbrH$S>o bj R>odV. Ë`m§À`m `m
g§~§Ym§Mr MMm© Ë`m§À`m {‘Ì - ZmVodmBH$m§Vhr gwê$ Pmbr. Ë`m§Mo Am¡a§Jm~mXoV ñdV…Mo Ka,
XwH$mZ, AmB©ñH«$s‘ nmb©a hmoVo. Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm pñWañWmda Pmbobo ho Hw$Qw>§~ hmoVo. ~g§Vr
`m§Zr A{Ve` ào‘mZo "Amnë`m AmB©d{S>bm§nmgyZ Am{U ì`dgm`mnmgyZ AmnU Xya OmUma
Zgë`m'Mo h[af `m§Zm gm§{JVbobo hmoVo. hare `m§Zrhr Ë`m§À`m ^mdZm g‘OmdyZ KoVë`m.
~g§Vr `m§À`m d[S>bm§Mo d` ~aoM Pmbobo hmoVo. H$m‘mMm ì`mn dmT>V hmoVm. ~g§Vr `m§Zm
^mD$ - ~hrU Zgë`m‘wio Ë`m§À`m AmB© - d{S>bm§Mr qMVmhr hmoVr. AIoarg ‘moR>çm ‘ZmZo
hare `m§Zr OmbÝ`mV `oÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. Ë`m§À`m n[admamZohr gmè`m pñWVrMm {dMma
H$ê$Z `m Jmoï>rbm ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr.
~g§Vr `m§Zr 1994 nmgyZ ì`dgm`mMr gy̧ hmVr KoVbr. hare 1995 ‘Ü`o `m

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 79
n[admamer g§b3⁄4 Pmë`mnmgyZ Ë`m§À`m ì`dgm`mVrb dmT>rbm doJ Ambm. AOyZhr Vo
JUoe ^dZ‘Ü`oM amhV hmoVo. 1997 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr ào‘J§Jm ßbmPm‘Ü`o ñdV…Mo Ka IaoXr
Ho$bo. Iao Va Ë`m doirhr Ë`m§Mr Am{W©H$ pñWVr ’$ma ^¸$‘ ZìhVr. nU H$mhr ‘mUg§
XodmgmaIr YmdyZ `oVmV. gma§ OJ nmR> {’$adrV Agb§, Var hr ‘mUg§ ‘XVrMm hmV XoVmV.
lr. am‘ H$adm ho Ë`m§M§ Zmd. "ào‘J§Jm ßbmPm' hr Ë`m§MrM B‘maV. Ë`m doirhr `m âb°Q>Mr
qH$‘V ~arM hmoVr. EdT>r a¸$‘M H$m`, A°S>ìhmÝg XoÊ`mgmR>rMr a¸$‘hr `m Hw$Qw>§~mH$S>o
ZìhVr. nU lr. H$adm `m§Mm `m Hw$Qw>§~mda {dídmg hmoVm. Hw$Qw>§~mZohr hm {dídmg gmW©
R>adbm. H$gbmhr A°S>ìhmÝg Z KoVm, {bImnT>r Z H$aVm H$admOtZr âb°Q> Zo‘rM§XOtÀ`m
Zmdmda H$ê$Z {Xbm. `m ~Xë`mV `m n[admamZo Xa ‘§Jidmar H$mhr R>am{dH$ a¸$‘
H$admOtZm Úm`Mo R>abo. Aem àH$mao n¡go ’o$S>V gmYmaU VrZ dfmªV Mmoa{S>`m n[admamZo
H$admOtZm gmar a¸$‘ nmoM{dbr !
hiy hiy ~mOmanoR>oV Zmd hmoD$ bmJb§ hmoV§. nmd^mOrMm ì`dgm` Mm§Jbm Mmby
hmoVm. âb°Q> Zmdmda Pmbm hmoVm. Mmoa{S>`m n[admamMo dmñVì` AmVm Zì`m âb°Q>‘Ü`o
hmoVo. ñdßZm§Mr ì`már AmVm dmTy> bmJbr hmoVr. nmd^mOrMm ì`dgm` AmVm dmT>bm
nm{hOo, JmS>rEodOr Mm§Jbo XwH$mZ Pmbo nm{hOo Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQy> bmJbo. na‘oídahr H$ï>
H$aUmè`m§Zm Iyn ‘XV H$aVmo. BWohr AgoM Pmbo. hr Jmoï> gmYmaU gZ 1998 Mr.
H$admZJaÀ`m AJXr H$monè`mda, añË`mbJV, A{Ve` ‘moŠ`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr EH$ [aH$m‘m
ßbm°Q> hmoVm. `moJm`moJmZ§ Vmo ßbm°Q>hr lr. am‘ H$adm `m§MmM hmoVm. hm ßbm°Q> H$admOr
{dH$Uma hmoVo. ‘m{hVr {‘iVmM Mmoa{S>`m n[admamZo g§nH©$ gmYbm. `m doir ’$º$ EH$M
AS>MU hmoVr, H$s hm ì`dhma AmUIr ‘moR>m hmoVm Am{U Odi ’$º$ 15-20 Q>¸o$M
a¸$‘ hmoVr. ì`dhmamMr MMm© Pmbr, ~m±S>hr AmUyZ R>odbo nU n¡emMr ì`dñWm hmoV
ZìhVr Am{U hm ßbm°Q> n[admamÀ`m ‘mbH$sMm Agë`m‘wio âb°Q>à‘mUo ì`dhma H$aÊ`mg
H$admOr Ag‘W© hmoVo. {H$‘mZ {Zå‘o n¡go {‘imë`mZ§VaM ~m±S> hmoUma hmoVm. IaoXr Ho$bobo
~m±S> ’$º$ ghmM ‘{hZo d¡Y AgVmV. `m ghm ‘{hÝ`m§Mr ‘wXV ^aV Ambr, nU n¡gm C^m
amhV ZìhVm. ~g§Vr åhUVmV, "Am‘Mr ‘moR>çm J«wn‘Ü`o {^er ZìhVr, Amåhmbm H$moUr
H$m`©H«$‘m§Zm ~mobmdV ZgV. g‘mOmÀ`m Ñï>rZo Amåhr Q>nardmbo hmoVmo. Q>nardmë`m§Zm n¡go
H$emgmR>r bmJVmV? Agm Ë`m§Mm àíZ Ago. Am‘À`m AS>MUtZm Amåhr H$Om©Zo n¡gm
KoVM hmoVmo. n¡emda Vo ì`mO KoVM AgV naV dê$Z "Q>nardmbo' Ago eoaohr ‘maV!' nU
X¡d {hå‘VdmZm§Zm gmW XoVo. `m doir {dO`^¡æ`m H$adm, Amo‘àH$meOr AJ«dmb ‘XVrbm
YmdyZ Ambo Am{U n¡emMm àíZ gwQ>bm. Zdr OmJm Vmã`mV Ambr. VmVS>rZo hmbMmbr
gwê$ Ho$ë`m. {VW§ EH$ nÍ`m§Mr eoS> C^r Ho$br Am{U hmVJmS>rdarb nmd^mOr ñdV…À`m
ßbm°Q>darb eoS>‘Ü`o nmohmoMbr. 14 OyZ 2000 hm Vmo {Xdg.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 80
OmJoVrb ~XbmnmR>monmR> ~g§Vr `m§À`m Am`wî`mVhr `mMdoir ~Xb Pmbm. Owb¡
2000 ‘Ü`o "~g§Vr Zo‘rM§X Mmoa{S>`m' {ddmhmZ§Va "~g§Vr hare CZo' Pmë`m. AmVm
hareOr ì`dgm`mV A{YH$ bj Kmby bmJbo. ßbm°Q> Mhþ~mOy§Zr ‘moH$im hmoVm. AmYr
H$m‘R>çm§Mr ~mC§S´>r dm°b V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbr. Q>o~b-IwÀ`m© Mm§Jë`m KoVë`m. H$ï>m§Zm Va
gw‘maM ZìhVm. {XdgmMm ~amMgm ^mJ ßbm°Q>daM OmV Ago. AIoa n[admamZo {ZU©`
KoVbm, âb°Q>dê$Z OmÊ`m - `oÊ`mMm doi dmMdy Am{U ßbm°Q>daM eoS> Q>mHy$Z amhy! AmVm
‘w¸$m‘hr {VW§M hmoD$ bmJbm. n{hbr 4 Vo 5 df} OmJoMo H$O© ’o$S>Ê`mV Jobr.
12 bmIm§À`m ßbm°Q>IaoXrZ§Va ~mOmamV nV {Z‘m©U hmoD$ bmJbr hmoVr. EdT>o {Xdg
~g§Vr EH$Q>çm hmoË`m. AmVm hareOr gmo~V hmoVo. Ë`m§Mm {‘Ìn[adma dmT>V hmoVm. "ór
Am{U nwéfm§À`m J«wn‘Ü`o ’$aH$ AgVmo. EH$ ór Xwgè`m órMr {H$Vrhr OdiMr Agbr,
Var AS>MUrbm Vr nmM - nÞmg hOma CgZo XoD$ eH$V ZgVo. nwéfm§Mo Vgo ZgVo. Vo hm
ì`dhma ghOnUo H$ê$ eH$VmV...' ~g§Vr MM}Xaå`mZ ór åhUyZ Amboë`m g‘ñ`m Am{U
AZw^d gm§JV AgVmV. Á`m g‘mOmV ‘{hbm§Zr ’$mago ~mhoa nS>Uohr ‘mÝ` Zmhr Ë`m
g‘mOmVyZ ~g§Vr `m§Zr ñdV§Ì ì`dgm` C^m H$aÊ`mbm Ë`m‘wioM Iyn ‘hËd Amho.
H$Om©Mo háo gwê$ AgVmZmM ßbm°Q>da gdm©V AmYr {H$MZMo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo `m
n[admamZo R>a{dbo. nmD$g-nmÊ`mV CKS>çmda nmd^mOr ~ZdVmZm IynM Ìmg hmoB©.
Eg~rAm` Am{U {MIbr A~©Z ~±H$m§À`m ‘XVrZo ßbm°Q> Am{U {H$MZMo ~m§YH$m‘ Pmbo.
H$m‘mMm ì`mn dmTy> bmJbm, Vgm Ë`m§Zr nwT>Mm {ZU©` KoVbm, Vmo VoWoM Kahr ~m§YÊ`mMm.
EìhmZm H$O© {’$Q>V Ambo hmoVo. {H$MZÀ`m daÀ`m ‘Oë`mda KamMo ~m§YH$m‘ Ho$bo. `m
H$m‘mgmR>r H$O© KoÊ`mMr doi Ambr Voìhm lr. naoe am`R>Ç>m `m§Zr A{Ve` VmVS>rZo
‘XV Ho$br. Vo J°a|Q>a am{hbo. ~m§YH$m‘ nyU© Pmbo Am{U gd© OU VoWo amhm`bm Jobo. H$mhr
OUm§Zr Ë`mdahr Q>rH$m Ho$br. {~PZogda IM© H$am`Mm gmoSy>Z Ka H$embm ~m§Ybo? nU
`m n[admamZo Ë`mH$S>o ’$ma bj {Xbo Zmhr. KamnmR>monmR> g‘moaÀ`m ^mJmV nmd^mOr gìh©
H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘moR>m hm°b ~m§Ybm. hr gmar H$m‘o gwê$ AgVmZm nmd^mOrMm ì`dgm` ‘mÌ
EH$hr {Xdg ~§X ZìhVm, ho Img !
‘mJÀ`m nmM dfmªV ~aoM ~Xb hmoV Jobo. nmd^mOrÀ`m OmoS>rbm Á`yg g|Q>a Iyn
AmYrnmgyZ hmoVoM, Ë`m§À`mgmo~VM AmVm Mm`ZrOhr gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Zo‘rM§XOtZm
Á`yg g|Q>aMm OwZmM AZw^d hmoVm. Ë`mbm OmoSy>Z AmB©ñH«$s‘Mr {dH«$s gwê$ Ho$br. nmR>monmR>
erVno`ohr Ambr. hm {dñVma gwê$ AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr n[agamÀ`m Am{U AÞmÀ`m ñdÀN>VoH$S>o
bj R>odbo. {H$MZ, H$mC§Q>a Am{U gpìh©g E[a`m `m VrZhr {R>H$mUr {~PZog Adg©‘Ü`o
KamVrb {H$‘mZ EH$ gXñ` CnpñWV AgVmo. Zo‘rM§XOr d`mÀ`m 84 ì`m dfu AmOhr
‘gmbm ~ZdVmV Am{U nrH$ Adg©‘Ü`o H$mC§Q>a gm§^miVmV. ~g§Vr `m§Mo bj {H$MZH$S>o

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 81
AgVo. gpìhªJ E[a`m Am{U Á`yg AmB©gH«$s‘H$S>o hare `m§Mo bj AgVo.
AmO "O¡Z ~§Yy nmd^mOr' hm OmbÝ`mMm "~«±S>' åhUyZ ‘mÝ`Vm nmdbm Amho.
OmbÝ`mVrb Id¡`m§~amo~aM OmbÝ`m~mhoaMohr AZoH$ OU `m nmd^mOrMo MmhVo ~Zbo
AmhoV. ñdV…À`m Kam~mhoa H$Yrhr H$mhrhr Z ImUmao bmoH$hr ñdÀN>Vm Am{U ewÕVo‘wio
O¡Z ~§Yy§Mr nmd^mOr MdrZo ImVmV. "gdmªZm XmoZ doi nmoQ>^a OodVm `mdo åhUyZ hm
ì`dgm` gwê$ Ho$bm hmoVm. na‘oídar H¥$no‘wio Am{U Ag§»` OUm§À`m ‘XVr‘wio Amåhr
BWda nmohmoMbmo AmhmoV...' Ago ~g§Vr {dZ‘«VoZo gm§JVmV, Voìhm `m n[admamÀ`m AWH$
‘ohZVrMm nQ> S>moù`mgm‘moa `oVmo Am{U ‘ohZV H$aUmè`m§Zm na‘oídahr ‘XV H$aVmo, ho nQy>
bmJV§.
"nyZ‘M§X' ho Zo‘rM§X `m§Mo YmH$Q>o ~§Yy. AJXr gwadmVrnmgyZ ho gd© OU EH$ÌM
amhVmV. Zo‘rM§X `m§À`m H$moUË`mhr H$m‘mV nyZ‘M§XOtMm 100 Q>¸o$ gh^mJ AgVmoM.
OUy Ë`m§Mr gmdbrM. gZ 2000 ‘Ü`o Zdm ßbm°Q> KoVbm Am{U Zì`m ê$nmV nmd^mOr
g|Q>a C^o am{hbo Am{U g|Q>abm Zmd XoÊ`mMm {df` g‘moa Ambm, Voìhm EH$M n`m©` g‘moa
Ambm "O¡Z ~§Yy nmd^mOr'. XmoZ ^mdm§Vrb ào‘mbm `m nojm doJio Zmd H$go XoVm `oB©b?
...............
lr‘Vr ~g§Vr Mmoa{S>`m-CZo, O¡Z ~§Yy nmd^mOr, H$adm ZJa H$m°Z©a, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 82
OmbÝ`mÀ`m IS>H$nwam ^mJmVrb
Voamn§Wr ^dZOdi Aj`Xrn AmH}$S>‘Ü`o
"Jm`Ìr noQ>rH$moQ>' ZmdmZo EH$ XwH$mZ Amho.
am‘oída Am{U kmZoída g§XwnQ>bm ho XmoZ
~§Yy `oWo AgVmV. hmo{OAarMo AZoH$ ~«±S>
`oWo CnbãY AgVmV. AZoH$ H§$nÝ`m§Mr
OmbÝ`mVrb {S>pñQ´>ã`yQ>a{en Ë`m§À`mH$S>o
Amho. BWo ^anya ñQ>m°H$ nS>bobm AgVmo.
Ë`mVM H$mhr JÇ>o noQ>rH$moQ>Mo AgVmV.
N>mZ KS>r KmVbobo, EH$m {d{eï> àH$maMm
H$mR> bmdbobo ho noQ>rH$moQ> Amnbo bj doYyZ
KoVmV. Ë`m{df`r AmnU ghO åhUyZ
Mm¡H$er H$aVmo Am{U Ë`mVyZ CbJS>Vo EH$
öÚ H$hmUr. XmoKm ^mdm§À`m ApñVËdmMr
hr H$hmUr Ë`m§À`mVrb ‘mUwgH$sMm Pamhr
XmI{dVo Am{U {OÔrMm n[aM`hr KS>dVo.
`m ^md§S>m§Mo dS>rb Zmam`Uamd
g§XwnQ>bm. Vo ‘yiMo ‘mZdVMo.
gmYmaU 45 dfmªnydu
nmoQ>mnmÊ`mÀ`m emoYmV Vo
OmbÝ`mV Ambo. n[apñWVr
’$maer Mm§Jbr ZìhVr.
Vo EH$m H$mnS> XwH$mZmV
H$m‘ H$arV. b3⁄4mZ§Va
OdiOdi 12 df}
Ë`m§Zm ‘yb~mi ZìhV§.
OmbÝ`mV Amë`mZ§Va
10
62 ~{hUtMo
^mD$ !
am‘oída / kmZoída
Zmam`Uamd g§XwnQ>bm
am‘oída Am{U kmZoída ho XmoZ
~§Yy. KamV CÚmoJmMr H$gbrhr
nmíd©^y‘r Am{U {ejUmV
JVr Zgboë`m EH$m diUmda
"noQ>rH$moQ>' (naH$a) {edyZ
{dH$Ê`mMm gwê$ Ho$bobm ì`dgm`
AmO gmobmnya Am{U ‘w§~B©À`m
‘mH}$Q>bm OmbZm {OëømVrb
H$m‘ AmQ>monVo KoÊ`mn`ªV `oD$Z
nmohmoMbm Amho.
`m ì`dgm`mV {ZamYma ‘{hbm§Mo
ghH$m`© {‘idV Ë`m§Zmhr
AmË‘à{Vð>m {‘idyZ XoUmè`m `m
~§Yy§~m~V...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 83
1971 ‘Ü`o Zmam`Uamdm§Zm ‘wbJm Pmbm. Zmd R>odbo kmZoída. 1973 ‘Ü`o Xwgao
AnË` OÝ‘bo. Ë`m§Mo Zmd am‘oída. ZmoH$arVrb CËnÞ ‘`m©{XVM hmoVo. KamV ImUmar XmoZ
Vm|S>§ dmT>br. Zmam`Uamdm§À`m nËZr gm{dÌr~mB© `m§Zr "‘Oya N>mn {~S>r'gmR>r {dS>çm diyZ
XoÊ`mMo H$m‘ KamVyZM gwê$ Ho$bo. ‘wbo ‘moR>r hmoD$ bmJbr hmoVr. lr ‘hmdra ñWmZH$dmgr
O¡Z {dÚmb`mV Ë`m§À`m {eH$Ê`mMr ì`dñWm Pmbr hmoVr. Mm¡WrnmgyZM `m ‘wbm§Zr
CÝhmù`mÀ`m gwQ>rV ~mhoaMr H$m‘o H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br.
kmZoída `m§Mo {ejU ‘°{Q´>H$Z§Va g§nbo Am{U am‘oída `m§Mr JmS>r 12dr n`ªV
Mmbbr. nU {ejUmV XmoKm§Zmhr ’$magm ag am{hbobm ZìhVm. OJÊ`mMrM YS>nS> BVH$s
Mmbbr hmoVr, H$s Aä`mgmbm doi Cam`Mm Zmhr. ‘°{Q´>H$Z§Va kmZoída `m§Zr H$Q>bar
XwH$mZmV ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. EH$m {‘Ìmgmo~VM Ë`m§Zr ho XwH$mZ CKS>bo hmoVo.
åhUOo ^m§S>db {‘ÌmMo hmoVo. {‘ÌmÀ`m AmJ«hmdê$Z Vo VoWoM ZmoH$ar H$arV. gmh{OH$M
EH$m nJmamVrb n¡gm nwaV Zgo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr {n1⁄2‘r H$boŠeZMm OmoS>Y§Xm gwê$ Ho$bm.
Xwnmar Kar Oodm`bm OmVmZm Am{U VoWyZ naVVmZm H$boŠeZ H$am`Mo Am{U amÌr XwH$mZ
~§X Pmë`mZ§Va Cabobo H$boŠeZ H$am`Mo, hm Ë`m§Mm H«$‘ Ago. ‘mÌ 1996 ‘Ü`o
{‘ÌmÀ`m ^mdmZo XwH$mZmV bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. kmZoídaMm hm OmoS>Y§Xm Ë`m§Zm
ng§V ZìhVm. {n1⁄2‘r ì`dgm` gmoS>mdm qH$dm XwH$mZ gmoS>mdo Ago Ë`mZo ~Omdbo Am{U
`m§Zr XwH$mZmVrb ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z {Xbr. Ë`mM doir {ZYm©a Ho$bm, "EH$doi h‘mbr H$arZ
nU ZmoH$ar H$aUma Zmhr.' `mXaå`mZ ~mbmOrZJa‘Yrb ñdV…À`m Kar Ë`m§Zr {H$amUm
XwH$mZ gwê$ Ho$bo. gwadmVrbmM VoWo XaamoO 600 én`m§n`ªV J„m O‘y bmJbm. Ë`mVyZ
100-150 én`o gwQ>V. {n1⁄2‘rVyZ XaamoO e§^aEH$ én`o {‘iV. ZmoH$ar gmoS>ë`m~amo~a
bJoMM ZmoH$arÀ`m {VßnQ> H$‘mB© gwê$ Pmbr Am{U Vo AmZ§Xbo.
`m Xaå`mZ YmH$Q>o am‘oída EH$m H$mnS> XwH$mZmV AH$mC§qQ>JMo H$m‘ nmhV. ~mOmamVrb
ì`dhma nmhVm nmhVm EH$Xm Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV EH$ H$ënZm Ambr. ~mOmamV noQ>rH$moQ>Mo
Mm§Jbo ‘mH}$Q> Amho, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo. Ë`m§Zr EH$ à`moJ Ho$bm. Amnë`mM XwH$mZmVyZ
1750 én`o IMy©Z 100 ‘rQ>a H$mnS> AmUbo. ì`dpñWV H$Q> H$ê$Z KamVM Ë`mMo
50 noQ>rH$moQ> ~Zdbo. A§~S>‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mo gmSy>, nmamOr {MÌmb amhV. Ë`m§Mo gË`‘ Šbm°W
ho H$mnS> XwH$mZ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr hm JÇ>m CMbbm. A§~S> JmR>bo. VoWo gmSy>§Zm H$m‘ XmI{dbo.
Ë`m§Zm Vo ng§V nS>bo. Ë`m§Zr gJim ‘mb IaoXr Ho$bm, nU `m§Zr XmoZ noQ>rH$moQ> g±nb
åhUyZ ñdV…H$S>oM R>odyZ KoVbo. `m ì`dhmamV Ë`m§Zm 100 én`o Z’$m Pmbm. hm {Xdg
hmoVm 23 Am°JñQ> 1998. gmSy>§À`m ‘XVrZo Ë`m§Zr A§~S>‘Yrb {d{dY XwH$mZXmam§er
~mobyZ AmUIr 250 noQ>rH$moQ>À`m Am°S>©a {‘i{dë`m Am{U ‘moR>çm IwerV Vo Kar naVbo.
Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr kmZoída `m§Zm hr ‘m{hVr gm§{JVbr. VrZ Vmgm§À`m ‘mH}$qQ>J‘Ü`o

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 84
100 én`m§Mm Z’$m XoUmam hm {~PZog Ë`m§Zmhr AmdS>bm. Zdr Am°S>©ahr hmVmV hmoVr.
nU 250 noQ>rH$moQ>gmR>r ^m§S>db Hw$Ry>Z AmUUma? am‘oída `m§Zr gai Amnbo XwH$mZ
JmR>bo. ‘mbH$mbm Amnë`m à`moJmMr Am{U n[apñWVrMr ‘m{hVr {Xbr Am{U CYmarda
500 ‘rQ>a H$mnS> ‘m{JVbo. Ë`m§Zr ~aoM "à~moYZ' H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. hm qMÜ`m§Mm
ì`dgm` Amho, ’$magm MmbUma Zmhr, Agohr gm§JyZ nm{hbo Am{U Ë`mM doir hdo
Agë`mg CYma KoD$Z Om, Agohr gm§{JVbo. ‘moR>çm AmZ§XmZo Ë`m§Zr 500 ‘rQ>a H$mnS>
CYmarda KoVbo. 250 noQ>rH$moQ> ~Zdbo Am{U ‘mb KoD$Z am‘oída A§~S>bm {ZKmbo, nU
`m doir Ë`m§Zr kmZoída `m§Zmhr gmo~V KoVbo. XmoKo {‘iyZ VoWo Jobo. Am°S>©a ßbog Ho$ë`m
Am{U n¡go O‘m Ho$bo. AZoH$m§Zr ‘mbm~Ôb WmoS>ogo Ag‘mYmZ ì`º$ Ho$bo nU ¹$m{bQ>r
gwYmaUma Agë`mgM ñdrH$mê$ Ago gm§JV nwT>Mr XwßnQ> g§»`oMr Am°S>©a Zm|X{dbr.
{dH$boë`m ‘mbmMo n¡go AmUyZ Ë`m§Zr AmYr Amnë`m ‘mbH$mMr ~mH$s MwH$Vr Ho$br Am{U
nwT>Mm hOma ‘rQ>a H$nS>m CYmarda CMbbm. AmR>dS>m^a InyZ Ë`mMo 500 noQ>rH$moQ>
~Z{dbo. `m§Mr ¹$m{bQ>r ‘mÌ CÎm‘ hmoVr. {VWyZ hm IaoXr-{dH«$sMm AmoK gwê$ Pmbm.
A§~S>nmR>monmR> qOVya, goby, ‘§R>m BWë`m ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü`ohr Vo nmohMy bmJbo.
Ogo H$m‘ dmTy> bmJbo, Vgo Ë`mgmR>r dmT>rd ‘Zwî`~i Amdí`H$ Pmbo. gwadmVrbm
Vo ñdV… H$mnS>mMo H$qQ>J H$arV Am{U eoOmar amhUmè`m ‘{hbm§H$Sy>Z Vo {edyZ KoV. Aem
àH$mao Kar {ebmB© H$ê$Z XoUmè`m ‘{hbm§Mm emoY KoÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bo. g‘mOmVrb
Jar~ Am{U JaOy ‘{hbm§Mm emoY KoVmZm Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo, H$s ‘wpñb‘ g‘mOmVrb
‘{hbm§Mm Amnë`m H$m‘m§Zm {‘iUmam à{VgmX Mm§Jbm Amho. Ë`m§Zm IaoM JaO AgVo
Am{U {Xboë`m H$m‘m§~Ôb Ë`m H¥$Vk AgVmV. Ë`m doi MwH$dV ZmhrV Am{U H$m‘mVrb
JwUdÎmmhr OnVmV. Ë`m§Zm H$m‘ dmT>dyZ {Xbo. H$mhr H$mi H$qQ>J H$aÊ`mMr ‘w^mhr Ë`m§Zm
{Xbr Am{U OmñVrMr ‘Owarhr {Xbr. nU ~mOmamVrb ‘mJUr dmT>VM hmoVr. ‘J Ë`m§Zr
{ZU©` KoVbm Am{U H$qQ>JgmR>r doJir ‘mUgo Zo‘br. 1998 À`m AIoarg gwê$ Pmbobm
ì`dgm` doJmZo dmT>V hmoVm. AmVm XmoKohr ^mD$ `mM ì`dgm`mV CVabo hmoVo. KamVrb
OmJm H$‘r nSy> bmJbr Voìhm Ë`m§Zr XwH$mZ IaoXr H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. AmYr Oo‘Vo‘
120 Mm¡ag ’w$Q>m§Mo XwH$mZ KoVbo Am{U Vohr H$‘r nSy> bmJbo åhUyZ nwT>o 400 Mm¡ag
’w$Q>m§Mo AmUIr EH$ XwH$mZ Ë`m§Zm ¿`mdo bmJbo.
CÎm‘ XOm© Am{U {dídmgmh©VoÀ`m Omoamda Ë`m§Mm ì`dgm` dmT>VM hmoVm. AmYr
gmobmnya Am{U CëhmgZJaMm ‘mb ñWm{ZH$ ~mOmanoR>oV `oV Ago. hiyhiy Vo à‘mU H$‘r
Pmbo Am{U "Jm`Ìr'Mo noQ>rH$moQ> gJirH$S>o {Xgy bmJbo. ‘mJUr àM§S> à‘mUmV dmT>V
AgVmZm nwadR>m ‘mÌ H$‘r nS>V hmoVm. ‘J Ë`m§Zr EH$ H$qQ>J ‘erZ KoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. `m
‘erZ‘Ü`o XrS> VmgmV 300 ZJ EH$X‘ H$Q> hmoD$Z {‘iVmV. noQ>rH$moQ>À`m {ebmB©gmR>rhr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 85
Ë`m§Zr ‘Zwî`~i dmT>{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. AmO 2011 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§À`mgmR>r 62 ‘{hbm
H$m‘ H$aVmV. `mVrb ~hþg§»` ‘{hbm ‘wpñb‘ g‘mOmVrb AmhoV. `m XmoZ ^mdm§Mr `m
‘{hbm§Vrb {dídmgmh©Vm Iyn ‘moR>r Amho. JmoemVyZ ~mhoa nS>Ê`mg V`ma Zgboë`m `m
‘{hbm `m ~§Yy§H$S>o {Z…g§H$moMnUo `oVmV. Amnë`m g»»`m ^mdmer AmnU ^oQ>Vmo AmhmoV,
AemàH$mao g§dmX gmYVmV. XmoZ dfmªnydu am‘oída OdiOdi XrS> df} A§WéUmbm {IiyZ
hmoVo. Ë`m doir `m ~{hUtZr OmbÝ`mnmgyZ AO‘oan`ªVÀ`m X1⁄2`mªV Ë`m§À`mgmR>r "‘ÞV'
‘m{JVbr. Ë`m§À`m ‘ÞVr‘wioM AmnU dmMbmo, Aer H¥$VkVm AmOhr am‘oída ~miJyZ
AmhoV.
kmZoída Am{U am‘oída ho XmoKo ~§Yy ì`dgm`mV EH$Ì AmhoV, VgoM Hw$Qw>§~mVhr EH$Ì
AmhoV. Hw$Qw>§~mVrb ZmË`mhr hr drU EdT>r KÅ> Amho, H$s XmoKm§Mrhr ‘wbo XmoKm§Zmhr "nßnm'
åhUyZ hmH$ ‘maVmV. Ë`m§À`m nËZrhr `m Hw$Qw>§~mer EdT>çm g‘ag Pmë`m AmhoV, H$s
nwT>Mr {nT>r Amnë`m AmOmoir {OVŠ`m ghOnUo OmVo {VVŠ`mM ghOnUo Amnë`m
H$mHy§$À`m ‘mhoarhr OmVo. H$moUVohr doJionU Ë`m§Zm {VWohr OmUdV Zmhr. KamnmgyZ
ì`dgm`mn`ªVMr hr EH$s `m n[admambm `emÀ`m {eIamn`ªV KoD$Z OmV Amho. ho XmoKo
~§Yy gm‘m{OH$ H$m`m©Vhr H$m`©aV AmhoV. am‘oída ho Jm`Ìr n[admamÀ`m H$m‘mV Amnbo
`moJXmZ XoVmV. "{dMmaYmam' `m ZmdmZo Vo EgE‘EgÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ XaamoO bmoH$m§Zm
gw{dMma nmR>dVmV. g‘mOmMo {dMman[adV©Z Pmbo Va gd© g‘ñ`m AmnmoAmnM gwQ>Vrb,
`m ^mdZoZo `m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Vo Amnbm ImarMm dmQ>m CMbVmV.
XmoKmhr ^mdm§Zm emioV H$Yr ’$ma Mm§Jbo JwU {‘imbo ZìhVo. kmZoída `m§Zm ‘°{Q>´>H$‘Ü`o
J{UVmV 150 n¡H$s ’$º$ 7 JwU {‘imbo. Vo Zmnmg Pmbo. ‘mÌ, Am`wî`mÀ`m narjoVrb
J{UVo Ë`m§Zr CÎm‘ nÕVrZo gmoS>drV {deof JwUdÎmmhr {‘idbr. emioVrb {ejU
Am`wî`mbm nyaH$ AgVo, VoM H$mhr gd©ñd ZgVo, hoM OUy `m ^md§S>m§À`m dmQ>MmbrVyZ
ñnï> hmoVo. d[S>bm§Zr gVV àmoËgmhZ {Xb§, Amåhr {Z`V Mm§Jbr R>odbr Ë`m‘wi§ {Z`VrZ§
"~aH$Vr'M§ XmZ {Xb§ Ag§ gm§JVmZm ho ~§Yy EH${XbmZ§ Amnë`m `emMr {ÌgyÌr ñnï>
H$aVmV - "{hå‘V, ‘ohZV Am¡a {Z`V.'
...............
lr. am‘oída g§XwnQ>bm, Jm`Ìr noQ>rH$moQ>, Ab§H$ma Q>m°H$sOOdi, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 86
Am¡a§Jm~mXhÿZ OmbÝ`mH$S>o OmVmZm
~XZmnya Amobm§S>bo, H$s YmonQ>oída ’$mQ>m
bmJVmo. VoWyZ ‘mJ} nwT>o Joë`mda Zm`Jmd
’$mQ>çmnmgyZ S>mdrH$S>o dim`Mo. nyUm© ZXr
Amobm§S>br H$s S>mdrH$S>o S>m|JaJmd bmJV§.
Mma nmdb§ Amobm§Sy>Z JmdmV {eab§ H$s
ViUmMm Xadi Zmbmer `oD$ bmJVmo.
Ë`mÀ`m amoImZo Jobmo, H$s EH$ gmY§ Ka
{XgV§. AmV g‘moaM {haì`mJma H$ÀÀ`m
Ho$ù`m§Mo KS> {XgVmV. H$mhr ‘{hbm Ë`mM§
gmb§ H$mT>V AgVmV, H$mhr OUr WoQ>
H$T>B©da Vr {H$gV AgVmV, Va H$mhr OU
Viboë`m Ho$ù`m§À`m {Mßg ~mhoa H$mT>yZ
Ë`mbm H$mir {‘ar - bmb {‘aMrMr Md
XoV à{H«$`m H$arV AgVmV. EH$m ~mOybm
BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ VamOy R>odbobm AgVmo. Ë`mV
60, 100, 500, 1000 J«°‘Mr nm{H$Q>o V`ma hmoV AgVmV.
nwaogm gmR>m Pmbm H$s Kamg‘moa Cä`m Agboë`m
"Q>mQ>m ‘°{OH$'‘Ü`o bm ‘mb
bmoS> hmoVmo Am{U {OWyZ Am°S>©a
Ambr Amho, {VH$S>o admZm
hmoVmo...
B©ídaXmg Ym|{S>~m
KZJmd `m§Mm hm
CÚmoJ. nm§T>am ~weeQ>©,
nm§T>amM nm`Om‘m,
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åhUVmV. S>m|JaJmdMo B©ídaXmg
KZJmd `m§À`mH$S>o nm{hbo, Va
àW‘Xe©Zr à^m{dV ìhmdo Ago
ho ì`{º$‘Ëd dmQ>V Zmhr. nU
EH$Xm Ë`m§À`m "JmoHw$i'‘Yrb
Ho$itMr {Mßg nmoQ>mV Jobr,
H$s ImUmam Ë`m§À`m ào‘mV
nS>Vmo. J«m‘rU ^mJmV bnbobo
ho "Q>°b|Q>' na^Ur H¥$fr
{dÚmnrR>mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ
OJmg‘moa Ambo. Ë`m§À`m
AmOdaÀ`m àdmgmMr H$Wm...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 87
Jù`mV VwierMr ‘mi Agm gmYm doe. OÝ‘ 12 ‘mM© 1967Mm. AmOM§ d` 45
df}. {ejU ’$mag§ Pmb§ Zmhr. Oo‘Vo‘ AmR>dr JmR>br, nU gVV H$mhrVar CÚmoJ H$aV
amhÊ`mMr ^mar gd`. KamV H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVr. nwaog§ CËnÞ {ZKV ZìhV§. EH$Xm Zg©arMm
à`moJ Ho$bm nU EoZ ‘moŠ`mÀ`m doir nmUr H$‘r nS>b§. nmÊ`mMr nwaoer gmo`M ZìhVr.
Ë`m§Zr Vmo ZmX gmoS>bm. eoVrnyaH$ ì`dgm`m§À`m emoYmV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zm EH$Xm H¥$fr
{ejU d g§emoYZ n[afX, nwUo `m§Zr àH$m{eV Ho$bobr EH$ Om{hamV {Xgbr. hr Jmoï>
{S>g|~a 1998Mr. na^UrÀ`m H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mV S>oAar, ’$ià{H«$`m Aem {d{dY 30
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Iar AS>MU hmoVr Vr {Mßg V`ma Pmë`mZ§Va {dH«$sMr. ho Amnë`mH$S>rb Ho$itMo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 88
{Mßg. hrM "J«±S>ZmB©Z' àH$maMr
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{Oëøm§Vhr Ë`m§À`m "JmoHw$i {Mßg' nmohmoMy bmJë`m AmhoV.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 89
hm ì`dgm` nwT>À`m EH$ - XmoZ dfmªV dmT>{dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘ZmoX` Amho. gÜ`m
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 90
""Amdim IaoXr H$ê$Z AmUVmM
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eãX AmhoV - W±Š`y, gm°ar,
JwS>‘m°{ZªJ...! Ë`m§Mr hr H$Wm...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 91
‘Yë`m ‘erZda C^§ amhm`M§. g‘moa nÅ>rda XmoZ Amdio R>odm`Mo. n°S>b Xm~b§ H$s gw`m
~mhoa {ZKVmV Am{U Amdù`mbm {N>Ч nS>VmV. H$mamJra Mm§Jbm Agob Va {Xdgmbm 2
q¹$Q>b Amdù`mbm ^moH§$ nmS>br OmD$ eH$VmV. `m ‘{eZr Img BMbH$a§OrhÿZ ~ZdyZ
AmUë`m. Ago ^moH§$ nS>bobo Amdio AY©dQ> {eOdyZ EH$Vmar nmH$mV 5-6 {Xdg ‘wê$
Úm`Mo. ‘J XmoZVmar nmH$mV AmUIr 3-4 {Xdg ‘wê$ Úm`Mo. nmH$ ‘mÌ KÅ> Pmbm nm{hOo.
Ë`mV nmUr Cam`bm ZH$mo. ‘J ‘wa§~m df© - XmoZ df© {Q>H$Vmo...'' grVm~mB© qgYr H$mioJmdÀ`m
Amnë`m $H|$Ðmda ‘moR>çm CËgmhmZ§ ‘m{hVr XoV hmoË`m. amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m CÚmoOH$Voer
g§~§{YV nwañH$mam§gh AZoH$ nwañH$mam§Zr gÝ‘m{ZV Pmboë`m Am{U `mM nwañH$mamÀ`m
Omoamda Img naXoeXm¡am H$aÊ`mMm ‘mZ {‘i{dUmè`m grVm~mB© AmË‘{dídmgmZ§ g§dmX
gmYV hmoË`m. Ë`m {Zaja hmoË`m Am{U ‘mJÀ`m H$mhr dfm©V àm¡T>{ejUmÀ`m Aä`mgH«$‘mV
Ë`m§Mr AjaAmoiI Pmbr, ho Ë`m§À`mer g§dmX gmYVmZm IaoM dmQ>V ZìhVo.
A§~S> VmbwŠ`mVrb VmS> hmgJmdÀ`m ZmWm nmQ>rb dmK‘moS>o Am{U Y«wnXm~mB© `m§À`m
`m H$Ý`m. Ë`m§Zm ZmZmgmho~ Am{U H$mH$mgmho~ ho XmoZ ^mD$. d`mÀ`m 13ì`m dfuM -
1991 ‘Ü`o - Ë`m§M§ b3⁄4 am‘ZJaOdiÀ`m KmoS>oJmd‘Yrb am‘^mD$ ‘mo{hVo `m§À`mgmo~V
Pmb§. Ë`mdoir am‘^mD§$M§ d` hmoV§ 16 dfª. am‘ZJa‘Ü`o Vo eoV‘Owar, gmbXmar H$arV.
H$mhr H$mi VoWo H$m‘o Ho$ë`mZ§Va qgYr H$mioJmdÀ`m {H$gZamd IamVm§À`m eoVmV gmbXmarZ§
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Ho$br. ÐmjeoVrV nmQ>©Za{en Ho$br. XmoKo Zdam-~m`H$mo eoVmV InV. Ðmjm~amo~aM Vo
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H$m nmhm`Mo, hm H«$‘ Ë`mdoir gwê$ hmoVm. AerM H$mhr dfª Jobr. EHo$ {Xder ‘wbJr EH$
nmH$sQ> KoD$Z niV niV Kar Ambr. Vo Amdim H±$S>rM§ nmH$sQ> hmoV§. Xhm én`o hr Ë`m
nm{H$Q>mMr qH$‘V. hr nm{H$Q>§ {dH$Umam ~m~m g‘moa T>mã`mda Oodm`bm Wm§~bm Amho, Agm
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Am{U ‘moH$ionUmZo Amdim H±$S>rÀ`m {Z{‘©Vr~m~V {dMmabo. H$X‘hr {VVHo$M {XbXma.
Mhm hmoB©n`ªV Ë`m§Zr H¥$Vr g‘OmdyZ gm§{JVbr. da Bemamhr {Xbm, H¥$Vr gm§JUo gmono Amho.
àË`j H$aVmZm AdKS>. MwH$brg Va gmam Amdim dm`m OmB©b.
grVm~mB© Ë`m H$mimV S>moŠ`mda ^mOrnmbm ZoD$Z OmbÝ`mÀ`m eHw§$VbmZJa
dJ¡ao ^mJmV {dH$m`À`m. Xwgè`mM {Xder Ë`m§Zr 2 {H$bmo Amdim Kar AmUbm.
gm§{JVë`mà‘mUo H¥$Vr Ho$br, nU H$X‘m§Zr gm§{JVë`mà‘mUo Hw$R>o Var MyH$ Pmbr Am{U
H±$S>r {~KS>br. IÅz> hmoD$Z Ë`m§Zr H$X‘m§er g§nH©$ gmYbm. Vo hgbo, åhUmbo, "Vwåhr XmoZ

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 92
{Xdg qb~oJmdbm `m. àË`j H¥$Vr nmhm' grVm~mB© Am{U am‘^mD§$Zr VmVS>rZo qb~oJmd
JmR>b§. XmoZ {Xdg amhÿZ gJir H¥$Vr nm{hbr. ZrQ> g‘OmdyZ KoVbr.
AmVm nwÝhm EH$Xm à`moJ H$ê$Z nmhm`Mo R>abo. 200 én`m§Mr Amdio Am{U gmIaoMr
IaoXr Pmbr. `m doir H±$S>r N>mZ O‘br. Vo df© 2003Mo hmoVo. OmbÝ`mV eoVH$ar
g§KQ>ZoMm ‘moR>m H$m`©H«$‘ R>abm hmoVm. Ë`mbm eaX Omoer `oUma hmoVo. g§KQ>ZoMo H$m`©H$V}
bú‘U ‘mo{hVo `m§Zr `m OmoS>ß`mMr YS>nS> AmoiIyZ Ë`m§Zm ‘mo’$V Q>o~b CnbãY H$ê$Z
{Xbo. Ë`mMm nwaonya ’$m`Xm nVrnËZtZr CMbbm. Amdim H±$S>r~amo~aM Amdim ga~Vhr
Ë`m§Zr {dH$bo. eoVrV Amboë`m Am{U dmidyZ R>odboë`m amZ‘oì`mbmhr {VW§ {JèhmB©H$
{‘imb§ Am{U `m nmM {Xdgm§V 1200 én`m§Mm J„m O‘bm. IM© dOm OmVm hOma
én`o Cabo. Ë`m§Zm na‘ AmZ§X dmQ>bm. Ë`m§Zr R>adbo, ho n¡go KamV dmnam`Mo ZmhrV. Vo
CÚmoJmVM Jw§Vdm`Mo. AmO grVm~mBªZm H$moUr ^oQ>V§ Am{U {dMmaV§, "Jw§VdUyH$ {H$VrMr?'
~mB© gm§JVmV - 200 én`o!
n{hë`m `emZo ho OmoS>no AmZ§Xbo nU hþaibo Zmhr. Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVë`m H$ënZm§Zm
AmH$ma `oV Jobm. àma§^r CËnmXZo V`ma H$ê$Z {dH«$rgmR>r ho OmoS>no gm`H$bda ~mhoa
nS>m`Mo. OmbÝ`mV Hw$R>ohr JXu O‘Uma Agob, Va ho XmoKo VoWo AmYr hOa hmoV Am{U
{dH«$s gwê$ H$arV. AJXr ‘moR>çm KaÀ`m b3⁄4mMr JXuhr Ë`m§Zr gmoS>br Zmhr. Xwnmar
grVm~mB© OmbÝ`mV KamoKa qhS>V. AZoH$ ‘{hbm {h{S>g{’${S>g H$arV. Varhr Ë`m em§VnUo
Amnbo ‘m{hVrnÌH$ Ë`m§À`m hmVr XoV Am{U {ZKyZ `oV. H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr Ë`m§À`mH$S>yZ
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nmohmoMVm hmoB©. Amnë`m {ZarjUm§VyZ Ë`m§Zr H$mhr AmS>mIo ~m§Ybobo hmoVo. 1 Vo 15
VmaIon`ªV Am°{’$gog‘Ü`o {dH«$s Mm§Jbr hmoB©. 15 VmaIoZ§Va KamVrb ‘{hbm§H$S>o n¡gm
Ago, Voìhm Ë`m KamoKa OmV. gwadmVrbm EH$m nm{H$Q>mgmR>r OmbÝ`mV M¸$a ‘maUmè`m
grVm~mBªZr hiyhiy Am°S>©a Jmoim H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U 10-12 nm{H$Q>m§Mr Am°S>©a
O‘ë`mZ§VaM Ë`m Ë`m H$m°bZrV Ë`m OmD$ bmJë`m. hiyhiy Ë`m§Zr doJdoJù`m ^mJm§Mo
dma R>a{dbo. AgoM dma Ë`m§Zr ‘§{Xam§À`m ~m~VrVhr R>a{dbo, CXmhaUmW© - ñdm‘r
g‘WmªÀ`m ‘§{Xamg‘moa Ë`m Jwédmar Amnbr {dH«$r H$arV ! hiyhiy AmË‘{dídmg `oD$
bmJbm hmoVm. H$m`Xoera Am¡nMm[aH$Vm nyU© H$ê$Z {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmMr ‘XV {‘iÊ`mghr
Ama§^ Pmbobm hmoVm. 2005 ‘Ü`o H|$ÐmV’}$ g~{gS>r {‘i{dbr Am{U ~S>moXm ~±Ho$H$Sy>Z
16 bmIm§Mo H$O© KoD$Z gÜ`mMr OmJmhr IaoXr Ho$br. Ë`mda B‘maV C^r am{hbr.
2006 n`ªV ho JXuV Am{U XmamoXma {dH$Uo gwê$ hmoVo. hiyhiy ì`mn dmT>V Mmbbm hmoVm.
2006 - 2007 nmgyZ Ë`m§Zr XwH$mZmV ‘mb XoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. H$mhr XwH$mZXmam§Zr
gwadmVrbm ‘mb ZmH$mabm, nU hiyhiy dmVmdaU ~XbV Jobo. CËnmXZm§Mr a|O dmT>br Vgo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 93
XwH$mZXmam§Mo dmJUohr ~Xbbo.
CËnmXZm§Mr a|O dmT>dVmZm `§Ìgm‘wJ«r dmT>{dUo Amdí`H$ R>abo. H$m‘Jmam§À`m
~imda H$m‘o nwT>o aoQ>Vm `oB©ZmV. `§Ìm§Mr IaoXr H$aÊ`mMr JaO ^mgy bmJbr. Ago EH$
`§Ì {S>J«gÀ`m JUoeamd åhmÌo `m§À`mH$S>o Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zm H$ibo. Vo `§Ì Amdù`mMm
H$sg H$mTy> eH$V Ago. Ago `§Ì ¿`m`Mo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo, nU ’$º$ Amdù`mgmR>r hr
Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUo Ë`m§Zm ‘mÝ` ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zr ñnoeb Am°S>©a XoD$Z, MMm© H$ê$Z WmoS>çm
‘moR>çm AmH$mamMo ‘erZ ~ZdyZ KoVbo. Ë`mda Amdù`mÀ`m grPZ‘Ü`o Amdù`mMm H$sg
hmoVmo Am{U Am§ã`mÀ`m grPZ‘Ü`o H¡$è`m {H$gë`m OmVmV! ""Amdù`mbm bmoI§S> MmbV
Zmhr, åhUyZ gmar `§ÌUm ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rbMrM V`ma H$aÊ`mMr JaO {Z‘m©U Pmbr. hr `§Ìo
V`ma H$aÊ`mV BMbH$a§OrÀ`m H$maImÝ`m§Zr Iyn ‘XV Ho$br. Am‘À`m JaOm bjmV KoD$Z
Ë`m§Zr Vgo {S>PmB©Z ~ZdyZ {Xbo. ‘wa§~m H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr nydu Amdù`m§Zm ñQ>rbÀ`m
H$mQ>çm§Zr {N>Ð nmS>m`Mmo. ‘erZ Amë`mZ§Va ho H$m‘ Iyn doJmV Am{U N>mZ hmoD$ bmJb§.
`mM ‘erZda AmVm qb~mMo JmoS> bmoUMohr H$aVm `oVo!''... grVm~mB© gm§JV AgVmV.
grVm~mBªZr AmOda 46 nwañH$ma {‘i{dbo AmhoV. Ë`mVrb XmoZ nwañH$ma amÁ`
emgZmMo AmhoV. XmoZ emgH$s` nwañH$mam§n¡H$s EH$m nwañH$mamgmR>r Ë`m§Zr ñnYm© qOH$br
Amho. ‘hmamï´> Am{U Jmodm `m XmoZ amÁ`m§Vrb CÚmo{OH$m§Mr ñnYm© 2009 ‘Ü`o
Am`mo[OÊ`mV Ambr. `m XmoZ amÁ`m§VyZ {‘iyZ EH§$Xa 4 ‘{hbm§Zm hm nwñH$ma XoÊ`mV
`oUma hmoVm. grVm~mB© dJiVm BVa CÚmo{OH$m ehar ^mJm§VyZ Amboë`m hmoË`m. gdmªMo
Q>Z©Amoìha H$moQ>tÀ`m ‘mJo-nwT>o hmoVo. 700 AOmªn¡H$s AmYr 130 OUm§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV
Ambr. Ë`mVyZ Mma OU {ZdS>m`Mo hmoVo. B§Q>aìøygmR>r Ë`m§Mm Z§~a Ambm Am{U n{hbm
àíZ grVm~mBªZr {dMmabm - "B§Q>aìøy Vm|S>r KoUma H$s boIr?' gJio narjH$ MH«$mdyZ Jobo.
grVm~mBªZr ñnï>rH$aU {Xb§, "‘bm {b{hVm-dmMVm `oV Zmhr. boIr narjm Agob Va ‘r
AmÎmm Mmbbo...' narjH$m§Zr gm§{JVb§, narjoMo n{hbo XmoZ amC§S> Vm|S>rM AmhoV. {Vgam
amC§S>hr Vm|S>rM Amho nU Ë`m doir H°$‘oam gwê$ amhrb. grVm~mBªZr `m narjoV ~mOr ‘mabr
Am{U nwañH$ma qOH$bm.
`m nwañH$mamM§ AmUIr EH$ ‘hËd Ag§, H$s ~{jgmXmIb Ë`m§Zm "Qy>a' H§$nZrV’}$
~±H$m°H$, Wm`b§S>, nQ>m`mMm Qy>a H$amd`mg {‘imbm. {b{hVm-dmMVm `oV Zmhr, B§J«OrMm
J§Y Zmhr. gdmªZm àíZ nS>bm, ~mB© H$em OmUma? nU Ë`m Joë`m. ZwgË`mM Joë`m ZmhrV,
Va g§nyU© Q>r‘bm Ë`m§Zr qOH$b§. Ë`m åhUVmV, "B§J«OrVbo 3 eãX Ambo, H$s nwaogo Amho.
Vo VrZ eãX AmhoV - W±Š`y, gm°ar Am{U JwS> ‘m°{ZªJ'. àdmgmXaå`mZ Ë`m§Mm J«wn gmV
~gog‘Ü`o {d^mJbm hmoVm. `m gmVhr ~g‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zm ~mobmdU§ hmoV§. ‘J XaamoO Ë`m§Zm
doJù.`m ~g‘Ü`o Om`bm bmJm`M§. `m àdmgmV gdmªMmM Ë`m§À`mer g§dmX ìhm`Mm.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 94
{VWë`m CÚmoOH$m§gh Pmboë`m EH$m ‘moR>çm EH$ÌrH$aUmV Va Ë`m§Zr Vmgm^amM§ ^mfUhr
{Xb§. VoWrb EH$mZo Ë`mMo ^mfm§Va H$aV Xw^mfmMr ^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr. "`m Qy>a‘Yrb 300
‘{hbm§n¡H$s XaamoO Hw$UmMm Var ’$moZ `oVM AgVmo. Amdù`mZo ‘mPo Am`wî`M ~XbyZ
Jobo,' Ago grVm~mB© ^mamdyZ OmD$Z gm§JVmV. nwañH$mam§‘Ü`o {OOm‘mVm H¥${f^yfU
nwañH$ma, ‘hmamï´> CÚmo{JZr nwañH$ma, gømÐr dm{hZrMm CÚmo{OH$m nwañH$ma Aem AZoH$
nwañH$mam§Mr `mXrM V`ma hmoVo.
AJXr gwadmVrÀ`m H$mimV ho OmoS>no AZoH$ AS>MUtVyZ Jobo nU Ë`m§Zr {hH$‘VrZo
‘mJ© H$mT>bm. Amnë`m nVr~m~V Ë`m§Zm Iyn AmXa Amho. Ë`m Amnë`m nVrZm "AmOÀ`m
H$mimVrb ‘hmË‘m ’w$bo' åhUVmV. Á`m g‘mOmV {ó`m§Zm Kam~mhoa nS>Ê`mMr ‘w^m Zmhr,
{VW§ am‘^mD§$Zr Amnë`m nËZrbm EH$Q>rZo naXoemV OmÊ`mMr ‘w^m {Xbr, Zìho CÚwº$
Ho$b§. naXoemV gmS>r MmbUma ZìhVr. Ë`m§Zr JwnMwn S´>og {edyZ AmUbo, H$maU KamV
H$ibo, Va hmhm…H$ma CS>Uma ho {ZpíMV! {d‘mZmV ~gÊ`mnydu Ë`m§Zr gmS>r ~Xbbr Am{U
S´>og dmnaÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. naVVmM S´>og Jw§S>miyZ R>odyZ {Xbo. AmOKS>rn`ªV Ë`m§À`m
gmgar ho Hw$Umbmhr R>mD$H$ Pmbobo Zmhr!
Ë`m§Zr AmOda KoVbobr Anma ‘ohZV S>moignUmZo KoVbobr Amho. ì`dgm`mMo
`m§{ÌH$sH$aU H$aVmZm `§ÌmÀ`m H$m‘H$mOmMr Am{U àË`oH$ ^mJmMr ‘m{hVr grVm~mBªZmhr
Amho. H$Yr {~KmS> PmbmM, Va Ë`m gai nmZo- ñH«y$ S´>m`ìha KoD$Z H$m‘mbm bmJVmV
Am{U ‘erZ XwéñV H$aVmV. Aem H$m‘m§gmR>r ‘oH°${ZH$da Adb§~yZ
am{hbo, Va H$m‘mMm Imoi§~m hmoVmo Am{U Ë`mbm n¡gm Úmdm bmJVmo,
Vmo doJimM, ho grVm~mBªMo VËdkmZ. Ë`m§Mr ‘wbo
AmO emioV {eH$V AmhoV. nU Ë`m§Zr ho {ejU
’$º$ kmZmgmR>r ¿`mdo, ZmoH$ar H$ê$ Z`o Va
{~PZog‘Ü`oM CVamdo, Agm grVm~mBªMm
AmJ«h Amho. ZmoH$è`m {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r 5
- 6 bmI IM© H$aÊ`mnojm ñdV…Mo CÚmoJ
C^o H$am, Ë`mVyZ n¡gm Va {‘iobM nU
15-20 OUm§Zm nmoQ>mnmÊ`mbmhr bmdVm
`oB©b, Agm Ë`m§Mm Ñ[ï>H$moZ Amho.
ì`dgm`mV ZdrZ AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm Iyn
H$mhr {eH$m`Mo hmoVo. nU ‘moR>o CÚmoOH$ Iao
~mobV ZmhrV, hm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d Ë`m AJXr
‘moH$ionUmZo ‘m§S>VmV. Ë`mnojm N>moQ>r ‘mUg§

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 95
- N>moQ>o CÚmoOH$M ì`dpñWV ‘mJ© XmIdVrb, Ago Ë`m åhUVmV. EdT>m àdmg Ho$ë`mZ§Va
AmOhr "am‘-grVo'Mm hm OmoS>m XaamoO Amnë`m eoVmV XmoZ Vmg Var H$m‘ H$aVmo. H$ï>mMr
gd` Vo {dgabobo ZmhrV. EHo$H$mir IanwS>rÀ`m H¥$fr {dkmZ H|$ÐmVrb 33 Z§~aÀ`m
’$m‘©da grVm~mB© - am‘^mD§$Zr gmbXma åhUyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. AmO EdT>çm dfmªÀ`m
‘ohZVrZ§Va grVm~mB© `mM H¥$fr {dkmZ H|$ÐmÀ`m g„mJma g{‘VrÀ`m gXñ`m AmhoV.
H$mbÀ`m gmbXma AmO Amnë`m ‘ohZVrZo g„mJma ~Zë`m. A§YmamV MmMnS>Umè`m§Zm
àH$memMr EdT>r {Xem Z¸$sM nwaoer R>aob...!
...............
grVm~mB© ‘mo{hVo,
lr ^moboída ’$i d ^mOrnmbm à{H«$`m CÚmoJ, qgYr H$mioJmd, Vm. {O. OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 96
nwgmam‘Or Zoh‘rà‘mUo Amnë`m
JwimÀ`m noT>rda ~gbobo hmoVo. 1992
gmbMr hr Jmoï>. EH$ OU Ë`m§À`mH$S>o
KmB©KmB©Zo Ambo Am{U "EH$m ‘mUgmbm
aº$mMr JaO Amho, aº$ Úm`bm `oVm
H$m?' Ag§ {dMmê$ bmJbo. Á`mbm aº$
Úm`M§, Ë`mMr Am{U nygmam‘OtMr H$Yr
AmoiIhr ZìhVr. Vmoda Ë`m§Zr H$Yrhr
aº$ {Xbob§gwÕm ZìhV§. Ë`m§Zr jU^a
{dMma Ho$bm Am{U XmoKo {‘iyZ S>m°. gy`©H$m§V
h`mVZJaH$a `m§À`m aº$noT>rda Jobo. {VWo
Ë`m§Zr aº$XmZ Ho$bo. Am`wî`mVrb Vo n{hbo
aº$XmZ ! Amnë`m‘wio H$moUmMm Var Ord
dmM{dÊ`mV ‘XV Pmbr Amho, `m‘wio
Ë`m§Zm H$moU AmZ§X Pmbm. VoìhmnmgyZ Vo `m
XmZmÀ`m ào‘mVM nS>bo.
AmOy~mOyÀ`m
bmoH$m§er
Ë`m§Zr ñdV…hÿZ hm {df` H$mT>m`bm gwadmV Ho$br.
AZoH$m§Zm aº$XmZmbm CÚwº$ Ho$b§. hiyhiy Ë`m§À`mH$S>o
Aem 200 OUm§Mr aº$JQ>mgh gyMr V`ma Pmbr.
df©^a hm CnH«$‘ gwê$ hmoVm.
gmYmaU EH$ df©
Ag§M Job§. XaamoO
gH$mir ‘¡XmZmda
{’$am`bm Om`Mm
nwgmam‘OtMm
n[anmR> AgVmo.
Ë`m ì`m`m‘emim
13
aº$mM§ ZmV§
nwgmam‘ Amgmam‘ ‘w§XS>m
OJmV EH$ XmZ Ago
Amho, Oo XmË`m‘Ü`o Am{U
ñdrH$maH$Ë`m©‘Ü`o aŠVmMo ZmVo
{Z‘m©U H$aVo. `m ZmË`mVrb
gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m dmT>{dÊ`mMo
H$m‘ nwgmam‘Or ‘w§XS>m ‘mJrb
XmoZ XeH$m§nmgyZ H$arV
AmhoV. amï´>r` ñd`§godH$
g§KmÀ`m ‘werV V`ma Pmboë`m
nwgmam‘OtÀ`m godm àH$ënmZo
AmO {damQ> ñdê$n YmaU Ho$bo
Amho. OmbZm d¡ÚH$s` godm
à{Vð>mZÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ gwê$
Agboë`m `m àH$ënm~m~V
Am{U `m àH$ënmÀ`m
{eënH$mam~m~V...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 97
‘¡XmZmda amï´>r` ñd`§godH$ g§KmMr emIm ^aV Ago. 1993 ‘Ü`o EHo$ {Xder
nwgmam‘Or gH$miMr ’o$ar ‘mê$Z Kar naVbo. nmR>monmR>M g§KmMo H$mhr ñd`§godH$hr Kar
Ambo. ‘yiMo Am¡a§Jm~mXMo B§{O{ZAa lr. S>r. S>r. Hw$bH$Uu Ë`m§À`m gmo~V hmoVo. gdmªMr
AmoiI Pmbr. MhmnmUr Pmb§. nwT>o nwgmam‘OtM§ emIoV OmU§ gwê$ Pmb§. Ag§M EH$ df©
Job§. 1994 À`m AIoarg Ho$ìhm Var EH$Xm g§KmMo Á`oð> ñd`§godH$ àëhmXOr Aä`§H$a
`m§À`mg‘doVÀ`m EH$m ~¡R>H$sV ~gbobo AgVmZm àëhmXOtZr àË`oH$mbm Amnmnbo N>§X
gm§JÊ`mg gwM{dbo. nwgmam‘OtZr Amnbm H«$‘ `oVmM JaOy§Zm aº$ XoUo Am{U {‘Ì‘§S>itZm
aº$XmZmbm àd¥Îm H$aÊ`mÀ`m Amnë`m N>§Xm{df`r gm§{JVbo. Amnë`mOdi 200
aº$XmË`m§Mr `mXr AgyZ g‘mOF$U ’o$S>Ê`mgmR>rM ho gmao H$arV Agë`mMohr Ë`m§Zr
gm§{JVbo. Ago {hao emoYyZ Ë`mbm n¡by nmS>Uo, hr àëhmXOtMr Imgr`V hmoVr. àëhmXOr
{ham emoYV, Ë`mbm n¡by nmS>V Am{U Ë`mgmR>rMo H$m|XUhr Ë`m§À`mM gyMZodê$Z V`ma
hmoB©.
EdT>o H$m‘ H$aVm, Va OmbÝ`mV ñdV§Ì aº$noT>rM H$m CKS>V Zmhr, Agm àíZ Ë`m§Zr
{dMmabm. hm {dMma Va nygmam‘OtÀ`m ‘ZmV Ë`m AmYr Iyn doim `oD$Z Jobm hmoVm. nU
H$moUrVar Ë`mgmR>r 25 bmIm§Mm IM© Agë`mMo Am{U Ë`mgmR>r {X„rn`ªV OmD$Z Iyn
H$Q>H$Q>r H$amì`m bmJUma Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo hmoVo. Ë`m H$mimV - åhUOo 1994-95
À`m gw‘mamg 25 bmI én`o hr Iyn ‘moR>r a¸$‘ hmoVr. hm AZw^d Ë`m§Zr ‘m§S>bm.
àëhmXOr Ë`mda H$mhr ~mobbo ZmhrV. Vo åhUmbo, "{Jare Hw$~oa {VH$S>À`m àdmgmV
`oVrb Voìhm Vwåhmbm ^oQ>Vrb. Ë`m§À`mer MMm© H$am.' {Jare Hw$~oa Voìhm g§KmMo {d^mJ
àMmaH$ hmoVo. Ag§M gmYmaU df© -XrS> df© Job§. 1996À`m AIoarg Ho$ìhm Var {Jare
Hw$~oa OmbÝ`mV Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m g‘doV ZmZm Zdbo Am{U S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a
à{Vð>mZMo S>m°. gVre Hw$bH$Uu ho hr hmoVo. BVa ^anya MMm© Pmë`m Am{U ’$º$ 10
bmIm§V aº$noT>r gwê$ hmoD$ eH$Vo, ho S>m°. gVre Hw$bH$Uu `m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$ië`mZ§Va
nygmam‘Or AmZ§XyZ Jobo. S>m°. OwJb{H$emoaOr ^mbm `m§Mrhr aŠVnoT>r gwê$ ìhmdr,
Aer BÀN>m hmoVrM. {díd qhXy n[afXoMo ‘hm‘§Ìr lr. ‘YwgyXZOr ‘wË`mb `m§À`m Kar
aº$noT>r{df`rMr A§{V‘ ~¡R>H$ Pmbr Am{U aº$noT>r gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo Z¸$s Pmbo. 1997
‘Ü`o hr ‘whÿV©‘oT> amodbr Jobr. XmoZ dfmªÀ`m ‘ohZVrZ§Va 29 Owb¡ 1999 amoOr aº$noT>rMo
CX²KmQ>Z Pmbo. nwgmam‘OtMr BÀN>m nyU© Pmbr hmoVr.
nwgmam‘Or ho ‘Zñdr ì`{º$‘Îd. à{VHy$b n[apñWVrer PJS>V Vo bhmZmMo ‘moR>o
Pmbo. na^Ur {OëømVrb nmWar VmbwŠ`mV Agbobo Jw§O IwX© ho Ë`m§Mo OÝ‘Jmd. VoWo
10 Zmoìh|~a 1962 amoOr OÝ‘boë`m nwgmam‘OtMo dS>rb EH$ N>moQ>ogo {H$amUm XwH$mZ
MmbdV. nwgmamm‘Or XmoZ dfmªMo AgVmZm hm n[adma Sw>H$ar qnnar `oWo ñWbm§V[aV Pmbm.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 98
VoWyZ Odi Agboë`m CQ>dX `oWo emim hmoVr. 9 dr n`ªVMo {ejU {VWo KoVë`mZ§Va
Xhmdrbm OmbÝ`mÀ`m OZVm hm`ñH$yb‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr àdoe KoVbm. 1975 ‘Ü`o Vo Xhmdr
nmg Pmbo. nwT>o {eH$Ê`mMr BÀN>m hmoVr, nU J[a~r‘wio ‘Z ‘mê$Z ZmoH$ar nËH$aUo ^mJ
nS>bo. OmbÝ`mÀ`m Jyi ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr ZmoH$ar Yabr. "am‘oída h[a{H$eZ Jmo`b'
`m JwimÀ`m noT>rV Ë`m§À`m ZmoH$arMr gwadmV Pmbr. Ë`mZ§Va bú‘rZmam`U am‘{H$eZ
ZJadmb `m§À`m JyinoT>rV Vo ZmoH$arbm bmJbo. EH§$Xa gmYmaU 13 dfmªMr ZmoH$ar
Ho$ë`mZ§Va 1989 ‘Ü`o ZmZH$am‘ am‘{H$eZ ‘§Ìr Am{U ~m~yamd nmM’w$bo `m§À`mgh
{‘iyZ Ë`m§Zr nmQ>©Za{en‘Ü`o JwimMr noT>r CKS>br. 1993 n`ªV ‘§Ìr gmo~V hmoVo. Z§Va Vo
~mhoa nS>bo. 2002 ‘Ü`o nmM’w$bo ~mhoa nS>bo Am{U VoìhmnmgyZ nwgmam‘Or EH$Q>oM hr
noT>r MmbdVmV. ‘mb ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü`o `oVmo, {dH$bm OmVmo, ì`dhma MmbVmV. nU hm ì`dgm`
JwimMm. H$Xm{MV Ë`m‘wioM JwimMm JmoS>dm Ë`m§À`m ñd^mdmV CVabm Agmdm.
ñd^mdmV JmoS>dm Agbm, Var ì`dhma MmoI Am{U amoIR>moH$. 1997 ‘Ü`o {X„rV
nadmÝ`mgmR>r Jobo Am{U {VWo àË`oH$ nmdbmbm n¡gm ^adÊ`mMr "àWm' AgVmZm EH$
én`mhr Z IM©Vm Ë`m§Zr nadmZm {‘i{dbm! AmO {edmOr nwVim amoS>da A‘aN>m`m
Q>m°H$sOOdi Xwgè`m ‘Oë`mda Agboë`m ^mS>çmÀ`m OmJoV OZH$ë`mU aº$noT>rMo
H$m‘ MmbVo. gÜ`m aº$noT>rV EHy$U 18 OU H$m`©aV AmhoV. 2 S>m°ŠQ>a, 1 àemgH$s`
A{YH$mar, 2 nrAmaAmo, 5 Q>opŠZ{e`Z, 2 [agoße{ZñQ>, 1 H$m°åß`wQ>a Am°naoQ>a, 1
S´>m`ìha Am{U 4 ß`yZ. ßbm‘m, ßboQ>boQ> Am{U n°H$gob ñdV§Ì H$aUmar Am{U Vr gmR>dyZ
R>odUmar `§ÌUm AmO aº$noT>rH$S>o CnbãY AgyZ é1⁄2Udm{hH$mgwÕm noT>rÀ`m Vmâ`mV Amho.
hr é1⁄2Udm{hH$m Xod{Jar ZmJar ghH$mar ~±Ho$Zo lr. {dO` hþbgyaH$a `m§À`m AÜ`jnXmÀ`m
H$m`©H$mimV 2004-05 ‘Ü`o aº$noT>rbm XmZ {Xbr Amho.
AmOn`ªV aº$noT>rZo 40 hOma é1⁄2Um§Zm aŠVnwadR>m Ho$bm Amho. 1132 aº$XmZ
{e{~ao ^a{dbr AmhoV. Wm`bo{g{‘`mÀ`m 40 é1⁄2Um§Zm aº$noT>rV’}$ ‘mo’$V aº$ {Xbo OmVo.
AmOda Aem EH§$Xa 1150 aº${neì`m§Mo ‘mo’$V {dVaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `oWo
aº$ ‘mo’$VM {Xbo OmVo nU Ë`m ~Xë`mV aº$XmZ H$aÊ`mMm AmJ«h Yabm OmVmo. {edm`
àmogogMo MmO}g KoVbo OmVmV. aº$XmZmg àd¥Îm H$aÊ`mgmR>r aº$noT>rV’}$ gmVË`mZo à`ËZ
H$aÊ`mV `oVmV. `mM ‘mo{h‘oA§VJ©V VrZ à~moYZ H|$Ðm§Mr {Z{‘©Vrhr H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
aº$noT>rgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmar `§ÌUm AmOdaÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV {d{dY XoU1⁄2`m§VyZ
C^r am{hbr. AmH$S>çm§Mo ho Ioi dmMUo gmono Agbo, Var ho AmH$S>o C^o H$aUo hr
nwgmam‘Or Am{U Ë`m§À`m gd© ghH$mè`m§gmR>r ‘moR>r H$gmoQ>r hmoVr. nU hiyhiy g‘mOmMm
aº$noT>rdarb {dídmg dmT>V Amho. gd©àW‘ 10 bmIm§Mm ‘yi {ZYr C^m H$aÊ`mgmR>r
Vã~b 2 df} Jobr. EH§$Xa 364 OUm§À`m bhmZ ‘moR>çm XoU1⁄2`m§VyZ hm {ZYr C^m am{hbm

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 99
Am{U 22 Owb¡ 1999 amoOr aº$noT>rMm ew^ma§^ Pmbm. Ë`m doir lr. ~ZmagrXmg
qOXb `m§Zr EH$ bmI {Xbo, "Amgm‘ Q>r'À`m lr. a‘oe^mB© nQ>ob `m§Zr EH$ bmI én`o
{Xbo. "‘{hH$mo'Mo lr. ~ÐrZmam`U ~madmbo `m§Zr 1 bmI én`o H$~yb Ho$bo nU àË`jmV
EH$m `§ÌUogmR>r bmJUmam 1 bmI 62 hOmam§Mm gd© IM© Ë`m§Zr EH$aH$‘r {Xbm.
Aem AZoH$m§À`m gh^mJmVyZ hr aº$noT>r g§nÞ hmoV Amho. 2004 ‘Ü`o aº${dKQ>Z
à`moJemioÀ`m C^maUrgmR>r 20 bmIm§Mm {ZYr bmJUma hmoVm. Vmo ’$º$ 6 ‘{hÝ`m§VM
O‘m Pmbm. g‘mOmMm aº$noT>rdarb {dídmg dmT>ë`mMo ho àVrH$ hmoVo.
AmVm Zì`m àeñV B‘maVrV ñWbm§VamMr V`mar gwê$ Amho. bdH$aM OwÝ`m H$m°Q>Z
‘mH}$Q>‘Yrb (gÜ`mMo N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO g§Hw$b) qdJ H«$‘m§H$ 3 ‘Yrb àeñV
OmJoV aº$noT>r ñWbm§V[aV hmoUma Amho. `m Zì`m OmJoV Zì`mZo AmÚ`mdV aº$noT>r C^r
H$aÊ`mgmR>rMm IM© 1 H$moQ>r 4 bmI 97 hOma 347 én`m§Mm Amho. `mgmR>r ‘mJÀ`m
df©^amV 50 bmIm§Mr O‘dmO‘d Ë`m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr Pmbr Amho. Cabobm Q>ßnm AOyZ
~mH$s Amho.
aº$noT>rÀ`m dmT>rgmR>r Ag§»` OUm§Mm hmV^ma bmJbm Amho. AmnU `m aº$noT>rgmR>r
’$mago H$mhr Ho$bobo Zmhr. hr aº$noT>r g‘mOmZoM C^r Ho$br Amho, Ago nwgmam‘Or Z‘«nUo
gm§JVmV. ho Iaohr Amho. Aer H$m‘o g‘mOmÀ`m gh^mJm{edm` C^r amhÿM eH$V ZgVmV.
nU g‘mOmVrb `m XmZeyam§Mm emoY KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm `m Mm§Jë`m H$m‘mH$S>o di{dUo hm ^mJ
Iyn ‘hËdmMm AgVmo. ho EH$m PQ>Š`mV hmoUmao H$m‘ ZgVo. nwgmam‘OtÀ`m Ü`mZr, ‘Zr,
ñdßZr gXmgd©H$mi aº$noT>rM AgVo. Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘{XZ 10 Zmoìh|~abm AgVmo. Ë`m
{Xder ‘m|T>çmV Vo aº$XmZ {e{~a Am`mo{OV H$aVmV. EH$Xm Ago Pmbo, H$s 4 Zmoìh|~abm
aº$noT>rVrb aŠVmMm gmR>m AmUr~mUrÀ`m pñWVrV Ambm. noT>rVyZ ’$moZ Ambm. hr ‘moR>rM
g‘ñ`m hmoVr. nwgmam‘OtZr VmVS>rZo {ZU©` KoVbm. g§nyU© ‘m|T>çmV {Zamon Jobm - "AmO
nwgmam‘OtMm dmT>{Xdg Amho. aº$XmZ {e{~a hmoUma Amho.' Ë`m {Xder VmVS>rZo 40
~mQ>ë`m aº$ O‘m Pmbo. H$moUmÀ`m Var bjmV Ambo, Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘{Xdg Ë`m {Xder Zmhr.
nwgmam‘Or åhUmbo, "VmaIoZo H$m` ’$aH$ nS>Vmo? aº$ O‘m hmoU§ ‘hËdmM§...!'
OmbÝ`mV `m aº$noT>rMo CX²KmQ>Z 24 Owb¡ 1999 amoOr S>m°. ~ÐrZmam`UOr ~madmbo
Am{U S>m°. AemoH$ Hw$H$S>o `m§À`m hñVo Pmbo, Va Ë`mZ§Va H$mhr H$mimZo aº$noT>r à~moYZ
H|$ÐmMo CX²KmQ>Z OmbZm H¥$fr CËnÞ ~mOma g{‘VrMo g^mnVr lr. Zmam`Uamd MìhmU
`m§À`m hñVo Pmbo. Ë`m§Zm ~mobmdÊ`mVhr nwgmam‘OtMr {ZpíMV Aer `moOZm hmoVr. XmoZ
‘Obo MTy>Z Joë`mZ§Va aº$noT>rMo CX²KmQ>Z H$aVmZm nwgmam‘OtZr Zmam`Uamd MìhmU `m§Zm
{dZ§Vr Ho$br, "Am‘À`m XmoZ ‘Oë`m§À`m nm`è`m H$‘r H$am.' Zmam`Uamd `m§Mm ‘moR>onUm
hm, H$s aº$noT>rMm {df` Ë`m§Zr bjmV R>odbm. XmoZ dfmªZr Ë`m§Zr gÜ`mÀ`m Zì`m OmJoMo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 100
A°bm°Q>‘|Q> aº$noT>rbm H$aÊ`mMm R>amd H$ê$Z Q>mH$bm. Zm‘‘mÌ ^mS>çmV aº$noT>rZo hr
OmJm brOda {‘i{dbr. `m "eoVr~mø' H$m‘mgmR>r OmJm H$er Úm`Mr, Agm noMàg§J
{Z‘m©U Pmbm, Voìhm Ë`m§Zr nUZ ‘hmg§KmÀ`m ‘hmg§MmbH$m§n`ªV Ymd KoVbr Am[U
AIoarg hr OmJm aº$noT>rbm {‘imbr.
ñdV… nwgmam‘OtZr AmOda 64 doim aº$XmZ Ho$bob§ Amho. Ë`m§Zm aº$, aº$XmZ
Am{U aº$noT>r `m{edm` Xwgam {df` gwMV ZgVmo. aº$noT>r AmO{‘Vrbm 27 bmI én`o
VmoQ>çmV Amho. nU WH$bobr XoUr ‘mÌ ’$º$ 3 bmIm§Mr AmhoV. hr XoUr H$moUr ^ê$Z
H$mT>br? nwgmam‘OtH$S>o `m àíZmMo CÎma Amho. Vo Vgo JmonZr` Amho. nU Ë`m ~Ôb
EdT>oM gm§JVm `oB©b, g‘mOmVrb 44 OUm§À`m dm{f©H$ XoUJrVyZ Vo hm n¡gm C^m H$aVmV.
g‘mOmVrb àË`oH$ JQ>mÀ`m gh^mJmVyZ Cä`m am{hboë`m, àË`j "OrdZXmZ' XoUmè`m
`m H$m‘mV àË`oH$mZo Amnbm ImarMm dmQ>m CMbbm, Va Aem Mm§Jë`m g§ñWm "VmoQ>çmV'
Mmb{dÊ`mMr JaO ^mgUma Zmhr.
...............
lr. nwgmam‘ ‘w§XS>m, OZH$ë`mU aº$noT>r, A‘aN>m`m Q>m°H$sOOdi, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 101
Amnë`m KamV {dOoMr ‘rQ>g©
AgVmV. ‘rQ>g©Mr dm`a {’$Q> Pmbr, H$s
{VWo EH$ dm`a JmobmH$ma Jw§’$br OmVo Am{U
Ë`mda AJXr ~moQ>mÀ`m Q>moH$mEdT>o brS>
grb bmdÊ`mV `oVo. H$moUË`mhr grqbJÀ`m
à{H«$`oV `m "grb'bm ‘hËd Amho.
OmbÝ`mÀ`m "amhwb ‘oQ>b B§S>ñQ´>rO'‘Ü`o
1990 nmgyZ `m grbMo CËnmXZ hmoVo.
AmO Ho$di OmbZm {OëhmM Zìho, Va
g§nyU© ‘hmamï´ Am{U Am§Y«àXoe Am{U
H$Zm©Q>H$À`m H$mhr ^mJmV "amhwb'Mo CËnmXZ
nmohmoMVo. ‘Ü` àXoemVhr CËnmXZ OmVo
Amho.> ho CËnmXZ H$aUmè`m ‘{hbm AmhoV
gm¡. ‘rZmjr ‘ohþUH$a Am{U Ë`m§Zm g‘W©nUo
gmW XoV g[H«$` ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmV gw^mf
‘ohþUH$a. AmVm ‘wbJm amhwb Ë`m§Zm
‘XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘¡XmZmV
CVaV Amho.
gm¡. ‘rZmjr ‘ohþUH$a
‘yiÀ`m Im‘JmdÀ`m.
Ë`m§M§ {ejU 12dr
n`ªV Pmb§. Ë`m H$m°‘g©
emIoÀ`m {dÚm{W©Zr.
CÚmoOH$ hmoÊ`mMm
{dMma H$Yr Ë`m§À`m
‘Zmbm {edbobm
ZìhVm. Ë`m§Mo AmB©dS>rb
14
"grb'~§X CÚmoJ
gm¡. ‘rZmjr gw^mf ‘ohþUH$a
JìhZ©‘|Q> g{Q>©{’$Ho$eZgmR>r
"brS> grb' hm n°qH$J‘Ybm
A{Ve` ‘hËdmMm ^mJ AgVmo.
H$maU R>mD$H$ Zmhr, nU A{Ve`
gmYr CËnmXZà{H«$`m Agboë`m
`m CËnmXZm§gmR>r AmYr bmoH$
H$bH$Îmm, MoÞB©À`m H§$nÝ`m§H$S>o
Am°S>©a Zm|XdV. ‘hmamï´>mV Aer
H§$nZrM ZìhVr. gm¡. ‘rZmjr
‘ohþUH$a `m§Zr `m H§$nZrMr
gwadmV OmbÝ`mV 1990 ‘Ü`o
Ho$br. AmO `m `w{ZQ>~amo~aM
E‘Am`S>rgrV Ë`m ~oA[a¨1⁄2OgmR>r
bmJUmao H$mhr gwQ>o ^mJ ~ZdVmV.
doJmZo gwê$ Agboë`m `m
dmQ>Mmbr{df`r...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 102
Im‘JmdmV hm`ñHy$b Q>rMa. KaMo dmVmdaU gmYo ‘Ü`‘dJu`. Ë`m§Mo nVr gw^mf
‘ohþUH$a gÜ`m OmbÝ`mV EZAma~r ~oA[a¨1⁄2O‘Ü`o H$m‘ H$aVmV. ‘yi XoD$iJmd
amOm BWë`m ‘ohþUH$am§M§ {ejU Im‘JmdmV Pmb§.1978 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr Am`Q>rAm`bm
’$sQ>aÀ`m {S>ßbmo‘mgmR>r àdoe KoVbm. {S>ßbmo‘m nyU© H$aVmZmM 1980 ‘Ü`o AmHw$S>uÀ`m
~OmO Q>oånmo {b. gmR>r H±$ng B§Q>aìøy‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr. 1980 Vo
1982 Xaå`mZ H§$nZrV ’$m`Zb BÝñnoŠQ>a åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr H$m‘ nm{hbo. nU VoWrb
ZmoH$ar nadS>oZm. {VWyZ Ë`m§Zr naV OmbZm JmR>b§. 1982 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr OmbÝ`mÀ`m
EZAma~r ~oA[a¨1⁄2O‘Ü`o ZmoH$ar Yabr. AmOVmJm`V Vo VoWoM H$m`©aV AmhoV. `m Xaå`mZ
1984 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mm {ddmh ‘rZmjr `m§À`mer Pmbm. OmbÝ`mV EH$m KamV Vo ^mS>çmZo
amhV. b3⁄4mMr Zì`mMr ZdbmB© g§në`mZ§Va Amnbr Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r
XmoKm§Mr YS>nS> gwê$ Pmbr. EZAma~r‘Yrb H$m‘ g§në`mZ§Va ‘ohþUH$a ‘moH$ioM AgV.
H$mhrVar OmoS>Y§Xm gwê$ Ho$bm nm{hOo `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zrhr ‘ohZV H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. Ë`mM
H$mimV a‘oe ‘Jao `m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$mhr {Q>ßg {‘imë`m Am{U grS> H§$nÝ`m§À`m W¡ë`m§da
bmdÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agboë`m "brS> grb'Mm n`m©` Ë`m§À`m g‘moa Ambm. `moJm`moJmZ§
lr. gwZrb am`R>Ç>m `m§À`mH$S>o Aem àH$maMr EH$ ‘erZ nSy>Z hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr Vr Amnë`m
Kar AmUbr Am{U Ë`mda Q´>m`b åhUyZ H$mhr CËnmXZ H$mT>bo. ho Z‘wZo XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r
{d{dY H§$nÝ`m§‘Ü`o OmÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U {dO` grS²>gZo Ë`m§Zm n{hbr Am°S>©ahr {Xbr.
hr Jmoï> 1990 Mr. Aem àH$mao H$m‘mbm gwadmV Va Pmbr.
lr. ‘ohþUH$a ‘w§~B©V OmD$Z am° ‘Q>o[a`b IaoXr H$ê$Z AmUV Am{U V`ma Pmbobm
‘mb H§$nÝ`m§Zm nmoMdV. gm¡. ‘ohþUH$a KamV `§Ìm§da bj R>odyZ ghH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z H$m‘o
H$adyZ KoV. hiyhiy H$m‘mMm doJ dmTy> bmJbm hmoVm. ghm-AmR> ‘{hÝ`m§VM H$m‘mMm
AmdmH$m àM§S> dmT>bm. EH$M H$m`, XmoZ ‘erÝgdahr H$m‘ nwaUma Zmhr Aer pñWVr
{Z‘m©U Pmbr. EH$ Va Vo OwZ§ h±S> ‘erZ hmoV§. Ë`mda 10 Vo 12 {H$bmoMo H$m‘ Xa{Xder
hmoB©. EH$m {H$bmoV gmYmaU 500 ZJ ~gV. lr. ‘ohþUH$a `m§Zr ñdV… ‘ohZV KoD$Z
`m XmoZ ‘erZ "Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$' Ho$ë`m. Ë`m‘wio ho à‘mU WoQ> nmMnQ> dmT>b§. Am°naoQ>abm
nwaogm Amam‘ {‘iyZhr A{YH$ CËnmXZ {‘iy bmJë`mZo gmaoM OU IwerV hmoVo. n{hë`m
‘erZgmR>r lr. ‘ohþUH$am§Zr Amnë`mM H§$nZrÀ`m nVnoT>rVyZ ghm hOmam§M§ H$O© H$mT>b§
hmoV§. Xwgè`m ‘erÝggmR>r Am§Y«m ~±Ho$Zo Ë`m§Zm 25 hOmam§Mo H$O© XoD$Z ‘XV Ho$br. VrZ
‘erÝgnmgyZ {‘iUmao CËnmXZhr nwao nS>V ZìhVo, Ë`m‘wio 1995-96 ‘Ü`o Mm¡W§ ‘erZ
KoÊ`mMm {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoVbm Am{U Eg~rAm`À`m ghH$m`m©Z§ 1 bmImM§ H$O© KoD$Z Mm¡Wr
‘erZ XmIb Pmbr. AmVm ‘rZmjr~mB© `m Mma ‘erÝgda {‘iyZ dm{f©H$ 20 Vo 22
bmIm§Mm Q>Z©Amoìha H$aVmV.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 103
`mM Xaå`mZ lr. ‘ohþUH$a `m§À`m bjmV H§$nZrMr EH$ [a¹$m`a‘|Q> Ambr. OmbZm
EZAma~rbm H$mhr ~oA[a¨J H$månmoZ§Q>g² ~mhoê$Z ~ZdyZ hdo hmoVo. H§$nZrMr hr nm°{bgrM
Amho. Vo ~o{gH$ H$m‘ ~mhoê$Z H$ê$Z KoVmV Am{U Ë`mdarb hmS>©qZJ, J«mBªqS>J Am{U
Ag|ãbrÀ`m à{H«$`m EZAma~r‘Ü`o nyU© Ho$ë`m OmVmV. Ë`m§Zr nËZrer MMm© Ho$br Am{U ho
Zdo AmìhmZ ñdrH$maÊ`mMo ‘rZmjr~mBªZr ñdrH$mabo. gw^mf ‘ohþUH$a gmo~V hmoVoM. 2006
À`m Am°JñQ> ‘{hÝ`mV EH$ Am°Q>mo boW Am{U EH$ gmYo boW ‘{eZ KoD$Z E‘Am`S>rgrVrb
EH$m ^mS>çmÀ`m eoS>‘Ü`o H$m‘mbm gwadmV Ho$br. EZAma~r ‘YyZ am° ‘Q>o[a`b Ë`m§Zm
{‘iV Ago. Q>çw~wba ’$m°‘©‘Yrb ho ‘Q>o[a`b Vo [a¹$m`a‘|Q>à‘mUo V`ma H$ê$Z XoV. `m
H$m‘mbm Mm§Jbm à{VgmX {‘iVmZm nmhÿZ ‘rZmjr~mBªMm hþê$n dmT>bm Am{U Ë`m§Zr gw^mf
‘ohþUH$am§H$S>o Zì`m ‘erZMm àñVmd ‘m§S>bm. XmoKm§Zr AmH$S>o‘moS> Ho$br Am{U EH$ Vo
XrS> dfm©VM AmUIr XmoZ Zì`m ‘erÝg KoÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr ’$m`Zb Ho$bo. hm` A°Š`wagrÀ`m
H$m‘m§gmR>r bmJUmar grEZgr
‘erZ KoÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr `m
doir R>a{dbo hmoVo. n{hë`m
XmoZ ‘erÝggmR>r KoVbobo
H$O© {’$Q>V AmboboM hmoVo.
Ë`m‘wio `m doir grEZgr
‘erZ IaoXr H$aÊ`mMm
{ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoVbm. H§$nZrV
grEZgr ‘erZ XmIb Pmbo
Am{U EìhmZm Ë`m§Mm ‘wbJm
amhwb hmgwÕm H$m‘ gm§^miÊ`mgmR>r g‚m Pmbm. amhwb 2011 ‘Ü`o ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZAa
Pmbm Amho. Ë`m AmYrnmgyZM nmgyZM Ë`mZo Zì`m `w{ZQ>‘Ü`o bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV
Ho$br Amho. "Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b goŠQ>a‘Ü`o ^{dî`mV ^anya ñH$mon Amho. AmB©-~m~m§‘wio
‘bm Mm§Jbm ~og {‘imbm Amho. Ë`m AmYmamda ^{dî`mV ‘moR>o {dñVma H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m
Amho,' Ago Vmo åhUVmo. ~|JbmoaÀ`m "Eg ‘m`H«$mo‘°{Q>Šg'Mr ‘erÝg Vo dmnaVmV. Pramo
‘|Q>oZÝg ‘erZ AgVrb, Va H$m‘o ì`dpñWV H$aVm `oVmV Am{U Ë`m‘wioM ì`dgm`
`eñdr hmoVmo, Ago `m gdmªÀ`m AZw^dmMo ~mob AmhoV. EH$mM Šbm`§Q>da Adb§~yZ Z
amhVm ^{dî`mV H$mhr Zdo Šbm`§Q> OmoS>Ê`mgmR>r hm n[adma à`ËZerb Amho. H$mhr Zì`m
àm°S>ŠQ>da Q´>m`b gwê$ hmoUma AmhoV, Agohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. `m gmè`m dmQ>MmbrV àma§^r
C„oI Ambobo lr. ‘Jao, lr. am`R>Ç>m `m§À`m ~amo~aM EZAma~r‘Yrb ‘°ZoOa lr.
g§O` amoS>Jo, Im‘JmdMo dg§Vamd XodXoe‘wI `m§Mrhr Amnë`mbm ‘XV Pmë`mMm C„oI
‘ohþUH$a XmånË` AmdOy©Z H$aVo. Á`m ì`dgm`mVbo ~maH$mdo Amnë`mbm H$iV ZmhrV,

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 104
Ë`mV AmnU OmD$ Z`o, Ago AZw^dmMo ~mob gw^mf ‘ohþUH$a gm§JVmV. ‘rZmjr~mB© brS>
grbMm ì`dgm` nyU©V… gm§^miVmV Am{U OmoS>rbm XmoÝhr `w{ZQ>Mo AH$mC§qQ>Jhr nmhVmV.
‘rZmjr~mBªZm Ë`m§À`m `m dmQ>MmbrgmR>r AmOda VrZ nwañH$ma {‘imbobo AmhoV.
1994 ‘Ü`o CÚmoJ g§MmbZmb`mV’}$ Ë`m§Zm {OëhmñVar` àW‘ nwañH$ma {‘imbm.
1996 ‘Ü`o amÁ` emgZmMm ‘amR>dmS>m ^yfU nwañH$ma Ë`m§Zm àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Va
2001 ‘Ü`o CËH¥$ï> ‘{hbm CÚmoOH$mMm amï´>r` nwañH$ma H|$Ðr` CÚmoJ ‘§Ìr dgw§YamamOo
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...............
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 105
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amd J¥{hUr.19 Am°JñQ> 1968 amoOr
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AmoiI...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 106
àdoe KoVbm Am{U Ë`mM doir "g‘yh H$bm{dXé' `m gm§ñH¥${VH$ MidirVrb J«wnerhr
Ë`m OmoS>ë`m Joë`m. hm J«wn Z¥Ë`-g§JrVmÀ`m joÌmV gmVË`mZo ZdZdo à`moJ H$arV Ago.
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OmUmè`m emór` Z¥Ë` Am{U g§JrVmÀ`m narjmhr Ë`m§Zr {Xë`m. {d{dY ñVam§darb
ñnYmªVyZhr Ë`m gh^mJr Pmë`m Am{U AZoH$ nm[aVmo{fHo$ {‘i{dbr. ‘hmamï´>mV qhXwñWmZr
g§JrVmV Ogo Jm§Yd© ‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m narjm AgVmV, Vem H$Zm©Q>H$mV ñQ>oQ> ~moS>m©V’}$M
`m narjm KoVë`m OmVmV. `m narjm§Mo XmoZ J«oS> AgVmV. Á`w{Z`a Am{U {g{Z`a J«oS>.
{dÚm amd `m§Zr {g{Z`a J«oS> `mM Xaå`mZ {‘i{dbm. hm gmam H$mi A{Ve` YmdnirMm
Ago. H$m°boOmVrb {n[a`S>, Ë`m narjm§gmR>rMm Aä`mg, J«wnÀ`m Midir Am{U g§JrVmMm
Aä`mg... Ë`m‘wio 12dr ‘Ü`o {dkmZ emIoVyZ Mm§Jbo JwU {‘idyZ CÎmrU© Pmë`mZ§Va
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OmñV Úmdm bmJUma. H$bm emIm {ZdS>br, Va Aä`mg ’$ma {g[a`gbr H$aÊ`mMr JaO
nS>Uma Zmhr Am{U BVa H$bm§gmR>r ^anya doi {‘iob, Agm Ë`m§Mm hmoam hmoVm. nU dS>rb
Ho$‘oñQ´>rMo àmÜ`mnH$. KamVb§ dmVmdaU gm`ÝgM§. Ë`m‘wio d[S>bm§Zr {ZjyZ gm§{JVbo,
"Z¥Ë`-g§JrV {eH$m`bm haH$V Zmhr. nU {S>J«r gm`ÝgMrM hdr.'
~r. Eññgr. bm àdoe KoVbm Am{U VmaodaMr H$gaV gwê$ Pmbr. H$m°boOMo {n[a`S>,
Z¥Ë`-Jm`ZmM§ {ejU, "g‘yh H$bm{dXé'À`m A°pŠQ>pìhQ>rO... `m gmè`m§‘Ü`o {Xdg
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Ë`m åhUVmV, "d[S>bm§M§ ‘Z amIÊ`mgmR>r ‘mÂ`m ‘Zm{déÕ ‘r hm {ZU©` KoVbm nU `m
‘wio ‘mPm doJimM ’$m`Xm Pmbm. `m gmè`mM Jmoï>r ‘r ‘Z bmdyZ H$arV Agë`m‘wio
àË`oH$mbmM doi XoUo ‘bm Amdí`H$ R>abo. Ë`m‘wio ‘r doioMo {Z`moOZ H$mQ>oH$moanUo H$ê$
bmJbo. Ë`mMm ‘bm Am`wî`^a Iyn ’$m`Xm Pmbm.'
nXdrXaå`mZM KamV {dÚm `m§À`m b3⁄4mÀ`m hmbMmbr gwê$ Pmë`m. OmbÝ`mÀ`m
e§H$a amd `m§M§ ñWi gm§JyZ Amb§. dmñV{dH$ e§H$a amd ho {dÚm `m§À`m ‘mdg ~{hUrMo
Xra. Ë`m‘wio WmoS>m nyd©n[aM` hmoVm. `m ñWimbm hmoH$ma {Xbm Am{U {dÚm dg§V amd
{ddmhmZ§Va {dÚm e§H$a amd ~Zë`m. b3⁄4 Pmë`mZ§Vahr gmYmaU ghm ‘{hZo Ë`m§Zm CSw>nrV
amhmdo bmJbo. ~r. Eñgr.À`m ’$m`Zb BAaMr narjm ~mH$s hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio 1988 ‘Ü`o
b3⁄4 hmoD$Zhr OmbÝ`mV ‘mÌ Ë`m 1989 ‘Ü`o Amë`m. Ë`m AmYr Ë`m `m ehamV H$Yrhr
Amë`m ZìhË`m. ^yJmobmÀ`m ZH$memda Ë`m§Zr ho Jmd nm{hbobo Am{U AemM nwñVH$m§VyZ
`m n[agam~Ôb dmMbobo. `m ehamV Amë`m~amo~aMm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d IynM WamaH$ hmoVm
! Vmo AZw^d Ë`m§À`mM eãXmV dmMÊ`mgmaIm Amho - ""OmbÝ`mV Amåhr nmohmoMbmo Voìhm

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 107
amÌ hmoVr. Ka N>mZM hmoVo. ‘mUg§ Iyn N>mZ hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio CSw>nrVyZ OmbÝ`mV Amë`mMm
’$magm ’$aH$ OmUdbm Zmhr. ‘mÌ gH$mir CR>ë`mZ§Va KamÀ`m ~mhoa nm{hbo Am{U
A§Jmda H$mQ>m Ambm. AmOy~mOybm JmT>d§ MaV hmoVr. Sw>H$a§ ZmbrV bmoiV hmoVr. CSw>nrV
Ag§ H$Yr nm{hb§ ZìhV§...'' nU Aem OmbÝ`mV Ë`m a‘ë`m Am{U ehamÀ`m gm§ñH¥${VH$
OrdZmer EH$ê$n Pmë`m.
Amnë`m gmgy~mBª~Ôb - í`m‘bm amd `m§À`m~Ôb {dÚm `m§Zm A{^‘mZ Amho.
Amnë`mbm Amnë`m gmgy-gmgè`m§Mo Iyn àmoËgmhZ {‘iVo, Ago Ë`m AmdOy©Z Z‘yX
H$aVmV. OmbÝ`mVrb ^aVZmQ>粑Mm Ë`m§Mm n{hbm na’$m°‘©Ýg Ë`m§À`m gmgy~m§BªZrM
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OmbÝ`mV Voìhm BZaìhrbMr {S>pñQ´>ŠQ> H$m°Ý’$aÝg hmoVr. `m H$m°Ý’$aÝg‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr
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nmbH$m§H$Sy>Z ‘wbm§Zm {eH${dÊ`m~Ôb {dMmaUm gwê$ Pmbr. `m ‘wbm§Zm {eH${dÊ`mMo R>abo
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å`w{PH$'Mm Am¡nMm[aH$arË`m OÝ‘ Pmbm. {d»`mV Jm{`H$m Cfm ‘§JoeH$a `m§À`m ew^hñVo
hm gmohim nma nS>bm. Ë`m ZwH$Ë`mM ‘hmamï´>mV Amboë`m. H$ÞS> Am{U B§J«Or{edm`
H$moUVrhr ^mfm Ë`m§Zm AdJV ZìhVr. nU Ë`m {eH$V Joë`m. AmO Ë`m ‘amR>r - qhXr
CÎm‘ àH$mao g‘Oy eH$VmV Am{U g‘mYmZH$maH$nUo ~mobyhr eH$VmV.
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VoWo hr Midi éObr Amho. `m ‘hmoËgdmV Ë`m§Zr 1990 Am{U 1991 Aem gbJ
XmoZ dfu ^aVZmQ>瑲 Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$s emór` Jm`Z Aem XmoÝhr H$bm gmXa Ho$ë`m.
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- eaÊ`mMo AmJ‘Z Pmbo. `m H$mimV gmYmaU df©^a Ë`m§Mm [a`mO OdiOdi Wm§~bmM
hmoVm. OÝ‘mZ§Va bJoMM Ë`m CSw>nrbm naV Joë`m Am{U Jwê§$`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr VrZ ‘{hZo
nwÝhm EH$Xm Aä`mg Ho$bm. {Z`{‘V ^mfoV Ë`mbm "[a’«o$ea H$mog©' åhUVm `oB©b. H$boer
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{ejU Mmby amhr. {ejUmÀ`m Am{U emar[aH$ V§XwéñVrÀ`m ~m~VrVhr Ë`m§Zr ñdV…bm

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 108
Zoh‘rM VmOoVdmZo R>odbo.
{dÚm `m§Mr nmíd©^y‘r H$Zm©Q>H$s g§JrVmMr Am{U ‘hmamï´>mV Jm§Yd© {dÚmb`mH$Sy>Z
qhXwñWmZr g§JrVmMo Aä`mgH«$‘ {eH${dbo OmVmV. Xadfu Ë`m§À`mH$S>o 30 {dÚmWu
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{dÚm{W©ZrZoo A. ^m. Jm§Yd© ‘hm{dÚmb`mMr g§JrV {demaX hr nXdr {‘i{dbr Amho
Am{U AmVm Vr ^aVZmQ>粑Mr Jwê$ Amho. 6 Vo 50 df} d`moJQ>mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm ‘mJ©Xe©Z
H$aVmZm Ë`m§Mo EH$M åhUUo AgVo, "Z¥Ë`H$boMm Aä`mg H$bm åhUyZ Ho$bm nm{hOo. "doQ>
[aS>ŠeZ' àmoJ«m‘ åhUyZ `m H$boH$S>o nm{hbo OmD$ Z`o.' A§J^yV CÎm‘ JwU Agboë`m
nU n[apñWVr‘wio ’$r XoD$ Z eH$Umè`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Ë`m H$moUË`mhr ‘mo~Xë`m{edm`
{eH$dVmV, ho {deof.
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AmhoM, nU Ë`mM~amo~a {d{dY ‘mÝ`da H$bmd§Vm§Mo H$m`©H«$‘hr Ë`m§Zr KS>dyZ AmUbo.
{dÚm Xoenm§S>o (Zm{eH$) `m§Mo H$ÏWH$, AaqdX AmPmX (nwUo) `m§Mo V~bmdmXZ,
lr{Zdmg ImQ>do (gmobmnya) `m§Mo ^aVZmQ>瑲, e{‘©bm amd (CSw>nr) `m§Mo H$Zm©Q>H$s
e¡brVrb ìhm`mobrZ, Eoíd`m© doUyJmonmb `m§Mo ^aVZmQ>瑲 Aem {d{dY H$bmH$mam§À`m
H$bm§Mm AmñdmX Ë`m§À`m‘wio OmbZmdmgr`m§Zm KoVm Ambm. gÜ`m OmbÝ`mÀ`m AmXe©
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B‘maVrV ho {dÚmb` gwê$ hmoUma Amho.
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{eH$mdo, Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h AgVmo. ^maVr` emór` g§JrV Am{U H$bm AënmdYrV
{eH$Vm `oV ZgVmV, Ë`mgmR>r gmYZm bmJVo. g‘n©U ^mdZoZo g§`{‘VnUo AÜ``Z Ho$bo
VaM `m H$boV nma§JV hmoVm `oVo, Ago Ë`m åhUVmV. nmbH$m§Zrhr ‘wbm§da O~aXñVr
H$ê$ Z`o, Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m Agob VaM {eH$dmdo Am{U ‘wbm§da g§JrVmMo Mm§Jbo g§ñH$ma
H$aÊ`mgmR>r S>rS>r ^maVr, XyaXe©Z `mgma»`m dm{hÝ`m nmhÊ`mg àmYmÝ` Úmdo, Agohr
Ë`m AmJ«hmZo gwM{dVmV.
...............
lr‘Vr {dÚm amd, ZmQ>çm§Obr A°H°$S>‘r Am°’$ S>mÝg A±S> å`w{PH$, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 109
OmbÝ`mÀ`m nyd}bm AmPmX
‘¡XmZmg‘moa ì`§H$Q>oeZJa‘Ü`o EH$
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ZH$iVnUo Iyn H$mhr {eH$Vhr AgVmV.
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‘mJrb 16 dfmªnmgyZ hr emim gwê$
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n{hë`m dfu gmYmaU 5 ‘wb§ `oVrb, Aer
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1972 hm Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘{Xdg. nU gma§
~mbnU Am{U {ejU OmbÝ`mV.
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H$mhr {eH$md§ Agm H$gbmhr
X~md Ë`m§À`mda ZìhVm.
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{‘i{db§. `m à`moJm{df`r...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 110
‘hËdmH$m§jo{dZmM Mmbb§ hmoV§. "g|Q> ‘oar'‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mr A°S>{‘eZ hmoVr. ZddrnmgyZ ‘mÌ
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gmh{OH$M {dMmam§V n[an¹$Vmhr Ambr. ‘°{Q´>H$Mm {ZH$mb hmVr Ambm, Voìhm 72 Q>¸o$
‘mH©$ {‘imbobo hmoVo. ‘mH$mªMm hmM AmboI 12drbmhr H$m`‘ am{hbm. 12dr gm`Ýgbm
Ë`m§Zr 74 Q>¸o$ ‘mH©$ nS>bo. nwT>À`m {ejUmgmR>r ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B©Mo EgEZS>rQ>r
JmR>bo. {VWo Ë`m§Zr MmB©ëS> S>oìhbn‘|Q> hm {df` KoD$Z hmo‘ gm`ÝgMr nXdr {‘i{dbr.
nXdrZ§Va 1991 ‘Ü`o Ë`m OmbÝ`mV naV Amë`m Am{U Amnë`m ^mdm§À`m ì`dgm`mV
‘XV H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br.
`m Xaå`mZ KamV Ë`m§À`m b3⁄4mMr MMm© gwê$ Pmbr hmoVr. H$mhr ànmoOëg g‘moa
hmoVr. n{ÌH$m ì`dpñWV Owibr nm{hOo hm Ë`m§Mm d{S>bm§Mm AmJ«h hmoVm, Va ‘Z Owibo
nm{hOo Ago ‘Zrfm `m§§Mo åhUUo hmoVo. `mM Xaå`mZ, Ë`m§À`m XmoKm ^mdm§Mm EH$ {‘Ì
Ë`m§À`mH$S>o `oV Ago. adtÐ nwar ho Ë`m§Mo Zmd. nwÊ`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr B§{O{ZA[a¨JMo {ejU
nyU© Ho$bobo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Mr g§ajU ImË`mbm ßbmpñQ>H$ n°qH$1⁄2O nwa{dUmar H§$nZr
hmoVr. `mM H§$nZrV Vo d[S>bm§Zm ‘XV H$arV. XmoKm§Mr Kao Odi hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Mm§Jbm
n[aM` hmoVm. adtÐ `m§À`mda ho XmoKo ^mD$ Iwe hmoVo. XmoKohr Ë`m§Mr Iyn Vmar’$ H$arV.
AemM `oÊ`m-OmÊ`mVyZ ‘{Zfm Am{U adtÐ `m§Mr ‘Zo Owibr. ‘{Zfm `m§À`m d[S>bm§Mm
n{ÌHo$Mm AmJ«h hmoVm, Vr n{ÌH$mhr BVa H$moUmhrnojm A{YH$ CÎm‘ nÕVrZo Owibr Am{U
hm Am§VaOmVr` - Am§VaamÁ` {ddmhgmohim 1993 ‘Ü`o ‘moR>çm CËgmhmV nma nS>bm.
`mXaå`mZ EH$ Xw…IX KQ>Zm KS>bobr hmoVr. 1992 ‘Ü`o adtÐ `m§À`m dS>bm§Mo AnKmVr
{ZYZ Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m ’°$ŠQ>arV nyU©doi bj Úmdo bmJo. ì`dhmamVrb
H$mhr AS>MUt‘wio VoWo AZoH$ noMàg§J {Z‘m©U Pmbo hmoVo.
{ddmhmZ§Va 1995 ‘Ü`o "`e'Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. Ë`m{Z{‘ÎmmZo ‘Zrfm `m§Mm
gmgwadmS>rÀ`m gdmªerM OdiyZ n[aM` Pmbm. Ë`m§À`m KamV ~hþVoH$ gJio S>m°ŠQ>a qH$dm
B§{O{ZAaM hmoVo. CÎma ^maVmV Ë`m§Mo dmñVì`. n{hbo df© XrS> df© `eMo H$moS>H$m¡VwH$
Mmbbo, nU Z§Va Aem H$mhr ZmVodmBH$m§H$Sy>Z "Ë`mbm AOyZ emioV KmVbo Zmhr H$m?'
Aem {dMmaUm hmoD$ bmJë`m. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r XrS> dfm©À`m ‘wbmbm emioV nmR>{dÊ`mMm
{df` ZdrZM hmoVm. nU ZmVodmBH$m§À`m AmJ«hm‘wio Ë`m Jm§^r`m©Zo {dMma H$ê$ bmJë`m.
Ë`mVyZM H$ënZm g‘moa Ambr... AmnUM Aer emim gwê$ Ho$br Va? ‘wbm§{df`r
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S>oìhbn‘|Q>'Mm {df` KoVbobm hmoVm. KamVM ‘wbmMr JaO åhUyZ `m {df`mMm {dMma
Mmby AgVmZm H$maImÝ`mVrb Am{W©H$ g§H$Q>mVyZ ‘mV H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r H$mhr hmV^ma

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 111
bmJmdm, Agmhr EH$ hoVy Ë`m‘mJo hmoVm.
Aer emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Ë`m§Zr hmbMmb gwê$ Ho$br. àma§^r Mma-nmM ‘wbo
`oVrb Aer Ë`m§Mr amñV Anojm hmoVr. ho Hw$Qw>§~ Ë`m doir {‘eZ hm°pñnQ>bOdi amhV
Ago. Ë`mM n[agamV OmJoMr emoYmemoY gwê$ AgVmZm S>m°. H$~m{S>`m `m§Zr {Zamon nmR>dyZ
Ë`m§Zm ~mobmdyZ KoVbo Am{U Amnë`m hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m da Agbobm hm°b Ë`m§Zm XoD$ Ho$bm.
AemàH$mao OmJoMm àíZ CÎm‘ àH$mao gwQ>bm. Amnë`m ‘¡[ÌUtÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zr
gJirH$S>o ‘m{hVr nmoM{dbr Am{U n{hë`mM dfu CX§S> à{VgmX {‘imbm. 5 ‘wbm§Mr
Anojm AgVmZm 35 ‘wb§ Ambr. EH$ gh{e{jH$m Am{U EH$ Am`m `m§À`m ‘XVrZo Ë`m§Zr
1996 ‘Ü`o "’$Z ñHy$b'bm gwadmV Ho$br.
gmamM à`moJ Zdm hmoVm. ‘wbm§Zm ñdV…Mm S>~m ñdV… Im`bm bmdUo hm Ogm
H$m¡eë`mMm ^mJ hmoVm, VgmM Xwgè`mÀ`m S>ã`mV hmV Kmby Z`o ho {eH${dUo hm {eñVrMm
^mJ hmoVm. EH$sH$S>o gdmªer {‘iyZ {‘giyZ dmJm`bm {eH$dm`Mo, "eoA[a¨J' {eH$dm`Mo,
Am{U XwgarH$S>o Agm ^oX H$am`Mm, ho Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmbm nQ>oZm. Xwgè`m ‘{hÝ`mnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr
{ZU©` KoVbm Am{U ‘wbm§Zm ZmíVm XoÊ`mMr ì`dñWm emioVM gwê$ Pmbr. AmOVmJm`V
Vr gwê$ Amho. n{hë`m VrZ dfmªVM hr g§»`m 50 À`m Odi nmohmoMbr Am{U gÜ`mMr
OmJm Ë`m§Zm H$‘r nSy> bmJbr. {VWyZ OdiM ZmWmZr {~pëS>¨J‘Ü`o 2 Imoë`m, 2 ìham§S>o
Am{U ‘moR>o J«mC§S> CnbãY hmoVo. VoWo "’$Z ñHy$b' 1999 ‘Ü`o [eâQ> Pmbo. AmVm
emim hiyhiy AmH$mambm `oV hmoVr. d`moJQ>mZwgma doJdoJio dJ© gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo. 10…1
Aem à‘mUmV 10 ‘wbm§‘mJo EH$ {e{jH$m emioV CnbãY hmoVr. Zì`mZo Pon KoÊ`mMr
doi Ambobr hmoVr. Aem doir Ë`m§Zr ì`§H$Q>oeZJa ^mJmV ñdV§Ì ßbm°Q>> KoVbm Am{U
VoWo emim ~m§YÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. Voìhm Aem Zg©ar, àr-ñHy$bgmR>r ñdV§Ì B‘maV
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namd¥Îm H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. nU Ë`m Amnë`m {dMmam§da R>m‘ hmoË`m. emioMr B‘maV
Va ~m§Ym`MrM, nU Jw§VdUwH$sÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo nwT>o nadS>oZmgo Pmbo, Va daÀ`m ‘Oë`mda
Ka ~m§Ym`Mo, Agm Ë`m§Mm {dMma hmoVm. nU Vmo {dMmaM am{hbm. 2004 ‘Ü`o `m Zì`m
B‘maVrV "’$Z ñHy$b'Mo ñWbm§Va Pmbo Am{U ‘mJrb ghm-gmV dfmªV nmbH$m§Zr EdT>çm
‘moR>çm à‘mUmda à{VgmX {Xbm H$s emioMrM B‘maV 3 ‘Obo dmT>dmdr dmJbr. gÜ`m
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CnbãY Amho. 10 ‘wbm§‘mJo EH$ {e[jH$m ho à‘mU AmOhr H$m`‘ Amho.
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Amë`m nU Ë`m§Zm ’$mago `e {‘imbo Zmhr. ‘Zrfm nwar `m§Mm "ng©Zb Q>M' ho "’$Z
ñHy$b'À`m `em‘mJMo ‘hËdmMo H$maU R>abo. emioV AmO {eH$Umè`m àË`oH$ ‘wbmbm

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 112
Ë`m Zmdm{Zer AmoiIVmVM, nU AmVm BVa emioV daÀ`m dJm©V Joboë`m ‘wbm§Zmhr Ë`m
AmoiIVmV. ‘wbm§‘Ybr {ZamJgVm Ë`m§Zm ‘mohdyZ Q>mH$Vo. "‘oH$ àmo’o$eZ `wda n°eZ' hr
åhU Ë`m§À`mH$S>o àË`jmV CVabobr {XgVo.
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AmOdaÀ`m dmQ>MmbrH$S>o VQ>ñWnUo nmhV AgVmZm nmbH$m§À`m ‘mJUrda Ë`m§Zr AmVm
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AmVm H$gmoQ>rda bmJUma Amho. Ë`m‘wio bdH$aM "’$Z ñHy$b'‘Yrb {ejU 10dr n`ªV
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‘wbr Agmì`mV, `m H$S>o Ë`m§Mo {deof bj AgVo. hmM n[anmR> nwT>rb Am`wî`mV H$m`‘
R>odÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘ZmoX` Amho.
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 113
OmbÝ`mÀ`m qgYr ~mOma n[agamV
Agboë`m bú‘r‘mVm ‘§{XamOdi
‘hmbú‘r H$m°åßboŠg Amho. ‘oZamoS>dê$Z
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‘mJÀ`m 20-25 dfmªV Ë`m§Zr H$m` H$m`
ghZ Ho$bo Amho, `mMr H$ënZmhr `oV Zmhr.
hr H$Wm EoH$br, H$s dmQ>Vo ’$º$ {OÔ Am{U
‘ohZV `m§À`m Omoamda ‘mUyg Hw$R>n`ªVhr
nmohmoMy eH$Vmo. AmO Vo {OWo C^o AmhoV,
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Ë`m§À`m {OÔr{df`r...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 114
Ambo. OmbÝ`mV Ë`m doir ‘h|Ð grS²>g‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mo ‘moR>o ^mD$ gw^mf ZmoH$ar H$arV. Vo
åhUVmV, "JmdmH$S>o Va ‘r nmg hmoV hmoVmo. nU ‘bm YS> {b{hVmhr `oV ZìhVo. OmbÝ`mV
Amë`mZ§Va nmg hmoUo H$R>rUM hmoVo.' XhmdrV Vo M¸$ Zmnmg Pmbo. Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr
{df` ^ê$Z H$mT>bo Am{U 11 drgmR>r "ìhmoHo$eZb'‘Ü`o ñQ>moAaH$sqnJ ‘°ZoO‘|Q>À`m
Aä`mgH«$‘mgmR>r àdoe KoVbm. nU XwX£d AmS> Amb§. H$mog©Mr {d>ÚmWu g§»`m Ë`m dfu
KQ>br Am{U Zmam`U `m§Mm àdoe aÔ Pmbm. ZmB©bmOmZo Ë`m§Zr àW‘ H$m°‘g© Am{U Z§Va
AmQ>©g²bm àdoe KoVbm. EH$sH$S>o AH$amdrMo {ejU gwê$ hmoVo, Va XwgarH$S>o ‘hmamï´>
Q>m`qnJ BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr 150 én`o nJmamMr ZmoH$ar nËH$abr hmoVr. ^mdmMo
CËnÞhr ’$ma ZìhVo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm hmV^ma bmdÊ`mMm Zmam`U `m§Mm hoVy hmoVm. hm H$mi
1993 - 94 Mm. ~mamdr hmoVmM Ë`m§Zr ~rE àW‘ dfm©gmR>rMm àdoe KoVbm Am{U M¸$
VrZ ZmoH$è`m nËH$aë`m. {Xdg^a {dH$mg B§S>ñQ´>rO `m E‘Am`S>rgrVrb H§$nZrV Vo H$m‘
H$arV. g§Ü`mH$mir Eb. EZ. AmMm`© `m§Zm {n1⁄2‘r H$boŠeZÀ`m H$m‘mV ‘XV H$arV Am[U
amÌr 10 Vo gH$mir 6 ~g ñQ>±S>darb EgQ>rS>r nrgrAmoV Wm§~V. Ë`mVrb n{hbo XmoZ Vmg
H$m‘ Ago. Z§Va Pmonbo Var Mmbm`Mo.
‘mÌ 1997 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§À`m `m {XZM`}bm H$bmQ>Ur {‘iÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm {Z‘m©U Pmbr.
’w$b§~«rH$a ZmQ>çJ¥hmV "E‘grB©S>r'V’}$ CÚmoOH$Voda EH$ {e{~a Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo
hmoVo. gwXm‘ WmoQ>o ho àH$ën A{YH$mar VoWo CnpñWV hmoVo. {e{~amMr ’$s 700 én`o hmoVr.
Ë`mVyZ ImXr J«m‘moÚmoJ ‘§S>imV’}$ {‘iUmè`m ‘mo’$V à{ejUmMr ‘m{hVr Pmbr. nwÊ`mV
3 ‘{hÝ`m§Mo Vo à{ejU hmoVo. døm Am{U ’$m`br ~Z{dÊ`mÀ`m à{ejUmMm hm H$m`©H«$‘
Xwnmar 4 n`ªV MmbV Ago. Vo amhV Vo dg[VJ¥h amÌr 8 dmOVm ~§X hmoB©. `m gm`§H$mir
4 Vo amÌr 8 `m doioVhr Ë`m§Zr OdiÀ`mM EH$m qàqQ>J àog‘Ü`o H$mJXmMo JÇ>o H$aÊ`mMr
ZmoH$ar {‘i{dbr Am{U Mma n¡go H$‘mdVmZmM doihr H$maUr bmdbm.
Aä`mgH«$‘ g§ndyZ Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo. {‘imboë`m à{ejUmÀ`m AmYmamda
døm Am{U ’$m`btÀ`m {Z{‘©VrMm CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aÊ`mgmR>rMm àñVmd V`ma Ho$bm Am{U
H$Om©gmR>r ho àH$aU {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmH$S>o XmIb Pmbo. ‘§Owar {‘iÊ`mgmR>r 4-5
‘{hÝ`m§Mm H$mi bmJUmaM hmoVm. hm H$mi ñdñWnUo ~gVrb Vo Zmam`U gmoZwZo H$gbo?
gmYmaU 1997Mo ho AIoaMo {Xdg hmoVo. bmoH$‘V‘Ü`o Ambobr ‘mH}$qQ>JMr EH$ Om{hamV
nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zr gai Am¡a§Jm~mX JmR>b§. KamoKa OmD$Z J«mB§S>a {dH$Ê`mMm hm ì`dgm` hmoVm.
Xa‘hm 2500 én`o nJma {‘iV hmoVm. `m {dH«$sMo Ë`m§Zm XmoZ ’$m`Xo Pmbo. n{hbm - Mma
n¡go JmR>rbm ~m§YVm Ambo. Xwgam - Amnb§ àm°S>ŠQ> {dH$Ê`mgmR>r ~mobVm Amb§. Ë`mAmYr
Ë`m§Mm ñd^md A~mob Aem àH$maMm hmoVm. `m H$mimV ~aoM ~aodmB©Q> AZw^d Ambo,
Ë`m§Mm Cn`moJ Ë`m§Zm ^{dî`mV Pmbm.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 115
Xaå`mZ, OmbÝ`mV S>rAm`grH$Sy>Z {hadm H§$Xrb {‘imbm hmoVm. AmVm H$Om©gmR>r
Ymdni gwê$ Pmbr. Ë`m§Mo ~§Yy OoWo ZmoH$ar H$arV hmoVo Ë`m ‘h|Ð grS²>g‘Ü`oM lr. Eb.
EZ. AmMm`© H$m‘ H$arV. Ë`m§À`m nËZr qg{S>Ho$Q> ~±Ho$V ZmoH$ar H$arV. Ë`m§Zr nwT>mH$ma
KoD$Z, ñdV… J°a|Q>a amhÿZ Zmam`U `m§Zm H$O© {‘idyZ {Xbo. 1998 ‘Ü`o bmoZ ‘§Oya Pmbo
Am{U JwT>rnmS>ì`mÀ`m ew^‘whyVm©da OmbÝ`mÀ`m Zi J„rV 500 én`o ^mS>çmÀ`m
OmJoV H$m‘mbm gwadmV Pmbr. n{hë`m CËgmhmV Ë`m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ ~mOmamVyZ H$mJX dJ¡ao
IaoXr Ho$bm. ’$mB©ëg V`ma Ho$ë`m Am{U {dH«$sgmR>r XwH$mZmV KoD$Z Jobo. {VWo Ë`m§Zm
n{hbm Y¸$m ~gbm. ~mOmamV {dH«$s hmoV Agboë`m {H$‘Vrnojm Ë`m§Mr {dH«$s qH$‘V
OmñV hmoVr. Pmbobm KmoQ>mim Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambm. nU BbmO ZìhVm. Ë`m§Zr H$mhr
‘moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§V WoQ> {dH«$sMm à`ËZ Ho$bm, Ë`mV A§eV… `e Ambo. nU hm H$mi H$R>rUM
hmoVm. `mM H$mimV ‘h|Ð grS²>gH$Sy>Z 3800 én`m§Mr ’$mB©ëg nwadR>çm§Mr n{hbr
Am°S>©a {‘imbr. hr VmodaMr gdm©V ‘moR>r Am°S>©a hmoVr. Ë`m nmR>monmR> lr. Za|Ð AJadmb
`m§Zr "ng©Zb ’$mB©ëg'Mr EH$ Am°S>©a {Xbr. EbAm`grMrhr EH$ Am°S>©a {‘imbr. 5 Vo
6 én`m§V ’$mB©b {dHy$Z {‘iUmè`m ‘m[O©Z‘Ü`o Oo‘Vo‘ IM© {ZKV Ago. H$mhr OUm§Mr
’$mB©ëgda Zmd Q>mHy$Z XoÊ`mMr ‘mJUr Ago. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr 1999 nmgyZ ñH«$sZ
qàqQ>JMrhr ì`dñWm gwê$ Ho$br.
`m H$mimV AmUIr EH$ dmB©Q> AZw^d Ambm. AJXr gwadmVrMoM {Xdg hmoVo.
na^UrÀ`m EH$m g§ñWoH$Sy>Z ‘moR>r Am°S>>©a {‘imbr. no‘|Q> ‘mÌ nwadR>çmZ§Va {‘iUma hmoVo.
Odi ^m§S>db ZìhVo, åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr ~mOmamVyZ 10 Q>¸o$ H$Om©Zo n¡go KoVbo. Am°S>©a nyU©
Pmbr nU {~b {‘im`bm 3 ‘{hZo bmJbo. `m H$mimV H$Om©Mo ’w$Jbobo ì`mO EdT>o dmT>bo
H$s {~bmÀ`m aH$‘oV nXaMo n¡go KmbyZ Ë`m§Zm ho àH$aU {‘Q>dmdo bmJbo. ì`mOmZo ImOJr
H$Om©Ûmao n¡gm C^m H$aÊ`mVrb YmoH$m `m doir Ë`m§Zr AZw^dbm.
AemM H$mimV H$mhr Mm§Jbo AZw^dhr Ambo. "‘{hH$mo'‘Ü`o Voìhm Zmam`UgoR>
^ma{V`m H$m`©aV hmoVo. Zmam`U `m§Zr Ë`m§Mr ^oQ> KoVbr Am{U Amnë`m ’$mB©ëg
XmI{dë`m. Ë`m doir VoWo 25 én`o XamZo ’$mB©b IaoXr Ho$ë`m OmV AgV. `mo1⁄2` Z’$m
{‘idyZ Zmam`U `m§Zr 17 én`o XamZo ’$mB©b XoÊ`mMm àñVmd R>odbm. Vmo ‘§Oya Pmbm
Am{U ~m°Šg ’$mB©bgmo~VM H§$nZrÀ`m JaOoà‘mUo BVahr H$mhr àH$maÀ`m ’$mB©ëgMr IaoXr
Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z gwê$ Pmbr. "H¥${fYZ'‘YyZhr AerM Am°S>©a Ë`m§Zr {‘i{dbr. Am¡a§Jm~mX,
OmbZm, ~rS>, na^Ur, qhJmobr, Zm§XoS>, gmobmnya, ~meu BWn`ªV nmohmoMyZ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m
H$m‘mMm {dñVma dmT>{dbm.
gZ 2000 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr b3⁄4 Ho$bo. nËZrMrhr H$m‘mV ‘XV hmoB©. Ë`mM H$mimV
H${dVm~mB© ZmdmÀ`m EH$ ‘{hbm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ZmoH$argmR>r Amë`m. ‘mJMr 10 df} Ë`m

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 116
`mM {R>H$mUr H$m`©aV AmhoV Am{U 7-8 ‘{hbm Am{U 4-5 nwéfm§H$Sy>Z Ë`m gmar H$m‘o
H$ê$Z KoVmV. hiy hiy ‘mUgo O‘m hmoV hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr JmdmH$Sy>Z H$mhr OUm§Zm OmbÝ`mV
AmUbo. EìhmZm Zi J„rVM H$m‘ gwê$ hmoVo, nU Vr OmJm AmVm H$‘r nS>V hmoVr.
gZ 2005 ‘Ü`o gÜ`mÀ`m OmJoV Vo Ambo. àW‘ hr OmJm Ë`m§Zr ^mS>çmZo {‘i{dbr
Am{U df©^amVM Vr IaoXrhr Ho$br. Zì`m àeñV OmJoV H$mhr `§Ìo {dH$V KoD$Z H$m‘o
dmT>{dÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. Ë`mgmR>r H$Oª CMbbr Am{U Vr {Z`[‘VnUo ’o$S>brhr. nU
àma§^rnmgyZM H$mhr Mm§Jbr ‘mUgohr ‘XVrbm `oV hmoVr. ^mdmÀ`mM H§$nZrVrb lr. g§Vmof
~mhoVr `mdoir nwT>o Ambo. Ë`m§Zr ~±Ho$À`m ì`mOXamZo H$gë`mhr H$mJXnÌm§{edm` H$O© {Xbo
Am{U AJXr gwadmVrÀ`m H$mimVrb Ë`m§Mr {ZH$S> ^mJbr. XwH$mZ IaoXr H$aVmZmhr Ë`m§Zr
AerM ‘XV Ho$br. ì`dgm` dmT>V hmoVm, Vgm KamnmgyZ `oÊ`mOmÊ`mgmR>rMm doi dm`m
OmD$ bmJbm. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`mM {~pëS>¨J‘Ü`o EH$ âb°Q> {dH«$sgmR>r CnbãY hmoVm. Vmo
Ë`m§Zr 2007 ‘Ü`o IaoXr Ho$bm.
ì`dgm` dmT>V hmoVm. OmbZm eha Am{U n[agamVrb CÚmoJm§~amo~aM OmbÝ`m~mhoahr
Ë`m§Mm {dñVma gwê$ Pmbm Am{U gmYr ’$mB©b, ~m°Šg ’$mB©b Aem CËnmXZm§~amo~aM
BVahr H$mhr ñQ>oeZar CËnmXZm§Mr ‘mJUr Ë`m§À`mH$S>oM hmoD$ bmJbr. ‘J Ë`m§Zr H$mhr
H§$nÝ`m§Mr S>rba{en {‘i{dÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. Ë`mM ~amo~a ñQ>oeZar qàqQ>JMr ~±Ho$Mr H§$ÌmQ>o
{‘i{dÊ`mÀ`mhr ‘mJo Vo bmJbo. {R>H${R>H$mUr Am`mo{OV àXe©Zm§VyZhr Vo gh^mJr Pmbo
Am{U Ë`m Ûmaohr ^anya Am°S>©g© {‘iy bmJë`m. gÜ`mÀ`m XwH$mZmÀ`m eoOmarM AmUIr
EH$ XwH$mZ {dH«$sgmR>r CnbãY hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Vo ZwH$VoM {dH$V KoVbo Amho. "lrH$m§V nona
àm°S>ŠQ>g²' `m ZmdmZo VoWo Vo Amnbr {S>pñQ´>ã`yQ>a{en MmbdVmV.
’$mB©b {Z{‘©Vr, ~mB§qS>J
Am{U b°{‘ZoeZgmR>r bmJUmar
gmar `§ÌUm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o gÜ`m
EH$m N>VmImbr CnbãY
Amho. bdH$aM døm§À`m
CËnmXZmV CVaÊ`mMm
Ë`m§Mm ‘mZg Amho. ñdV…
KoVbobm CÚmoOH$VoMm
dgm Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m
ZmË`mVrb AZoH$m§Zm
{Xbm Amho. ~mB§qS>J,
ñH«$sZ qàqQ>J Aer

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 117
AZoH$ `w{ZQ> Ë`m§À`m àmoËgmhZmZo {d{dY Jmdm§V gwê$ Pmbr AmhoV. ‘amR>r ‘mUgm§Vrb
CÚmoOH$Vobm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mMm hmM à`moJ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ‘moR>çm ^mdmdahr - gw^mf
gmoZwZo `m§À`mdahr - Ho$bm. `mM ^mdmH$S>o Vo OmbÝ`mV {eH$Ê`mgmR>r Ambobo hmoVo.
Ë`m§Zr ^mdmbm Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV ‘XV H$aÊ`mMo qH$dm Zdo H$mhr Var gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo
AmdmhZ Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zrhr à{VgmX {Xbm Am{U "‘h|Ð'‘Yrb ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Ë`m§Zr "Q>mB©‘
S>m`ar'Mm àmoOoŠQ> gwê$ Ho$bm. H$mhrgm "`bmo noOog'gmaIm hm àH$ën. n{hë`m dfu
2003 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr hr "nm°Ho$Q> S>m`ar' H$mT>br. Ë`m§Va XmoZ dfmªZr OmbZm ehamgmR>r
‘moR>çm AmH$mamVrb S>m`ar H$mT>br. ‘mJrb dfu OmbZm {OëømMr S>m`ar Ë`m§Zr àH$m{eV
Ho$br. gmYmaU 400 nmZm§À`m `m S>m`arV {OëømMr g§nyU© ‘m{hVr, ì`mdgm{`H$m§Mo ’$moZ
Z§~g© - nÎmo AmhoV. AZoH$m§Zr Ë`mbm Om{hamVrhr {Xë`m AmhoV. gÜ`m qhJmobr {OëømV
hm àH$ën gwê$ Amho. gw^mf gmoZwZo Amnë`m 9 OUm§À`m Q>r‘gh gÜ`m qhJmobrV Vi
R>moHy$Z AmhoV.
eyÝ`mVyZ EH$, EH$mVyZ Xwgam, Xwgè`mVyZ {Vgam Ago H$aV Zmam`U `m§Mo ì`dgm`mMo
nmD$b nwT>o nS>Vo Amho. Amnë`mH$S>rb e¡j{UH$ ì`dñWoMm ~ir ~ZyZ "ìhmoHo$eZb'
Aä`mgH«$‘mVyZ ~mhoa nS>mì`m bmJUmè`m Zmam`U gmoZwZo `m§Zr ñdV…Mr dmQ> ñdV… V`ma
Ho$br Am{U AmO Vo Amnë`mgmo~V AZoH$m§Zm KoD$Z nwT>o OmV AmhoV. bdH$a OmbÝ`mÀ`m
E‘Am`S>rgr‘Ü`o ‘moR>r OmJm KoD$Z ’$m`btÀ`m {Z{‘©VrMm ‘moR>m ßb±§Q> Q>mH$Ê`mMm Ë`m§Mm
{dMma Amho. Ë`mgmR>r OmJoÀ`m emoYmV Vo AmhoV. Ë`m{edm` Ë`m§Mo ’$m`btMo emoé‘hr
bdH$aM AmH$mambm `oV Amho. OmbÝ`mVrb ’$m`br àma§^r gmè`m amÁ`mV Am{U Ë`mZ§Va
g§nyU© XoemV nmohmoM{dÊ`mMo Ë`m§Mo ñdßZ Amho.
...............
lr. Zmam`U gmoZwZo, lrH$m§V nona àm°S>ŠQ>g², bú‘r ‘mVm ‘§{XamOdi, qgYr ~mOma, OmbZm
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 118
"~OmO Am°Q>mo'Mm Am¡a§Jm~mXMm ßb±Q>
hm "~OmO' n[admamVrb gdm©V ‘moR>m ßb±Q>.
gmYmaU nmM dfmªnydu, 2006 Xaå`mZ,
`mM ßb±Q>{df`r amOrd ~OmO `m§À`m EH$m
dº$ì`mdê$Z Iyn ‘moR>o dmXi CR>bo hmoVo.
BWë`m g‘ñ`m§‘wio hm ßb±Q>M Hw$R>o Var
hb{dÊ`mMo dº$ì` Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobo hmoVo.
àgma‘mÜ`‘m§Zr Va Ë`mbm ^anya à{gÕr
{Xbr hmoVrM, nU Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dídmV
Iyn ‘moR>o dmXi CR>bobo hmooVo. H$maU
Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrMm
àmUM "~OmO'‘Ü`o AS>H$bobm Amho.
"~OmO' ~§X Va gmar Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVM
‘¥Vàm`...! Aem pñWVrV `m ßb±Q>Mr
gy̧ ‘yiÀ`m OmbÝ`mÀ`m H¡$bmg Pm§Par
`m§Zr ñdrH$mabr. AmO hm ßb±Q> "~OmO'
n[admamVrb gdm©V à^mdr ßb±Q> R>abm Amho. àXrn lrdmñVdm, a‘oe ‘mhoídar, gr. nr.
{ÌnmR>r `m§À`mgma»`m d[að>m§Mo
‘mJ©Xe©Z Am{U Amnë`m
Q>r‘Mo ghH$m`© `m§À`m
g‘Ýd`mVyZ Pm§Par `m§Zr
hr {H$‘`m gmYbr.
Am`wî`mM§ VËdkmZ
Vo ’$º$ XmoZM
eãXm§V gm§JVmV
- "H$pÝgñQ>Ýgr'
Am{U "H${‘Q>‘|Q>'.
18
"~OmO'‘Yrb
n[adV©ZmMm àUoVm
H¡$bmg O`Hw$‘ma Pm§Par
ñdV…Mm CÚmoJ-ì`dgm` C^m
H$aU§ ho {ZpíMVM AdKS>
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‘hmH$m` CÚmoJmV {eñV Am{U
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H$m¡eë`hr {VVH§$M AdKS>
AgV§. ~OmO Am°Q>mo `m ^maVmVrb
gdm©V ‘moR>çm XwMmH$s dmhZ
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g§MmbZ `eñdrnUo H$aUmè`m
H¡$bmg Pm§Par `m§Mo ì`{º$‘Ëd
åhUOo {Zð>m Am{U gmVË`mMo
àVrH$M Amho...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 119
H¡$bmg Pm§Par `m§Mm OÝ‘ 19 {S>g|~a 1963 Mm. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb O`Hw$‘ma Ë`m
H$mimV Ah‘Xm~mXÀ`m EH$m H§$nZrMo OmbZm `oWrb à{V{ZYr hmoVo. H$Q>bar joÌmVrb `m
H§$nZrgmR>r OmbZm {OëømVrb {dH«$sì`dñWm gm§^miUo ho Ë`m§Mo H$m‘. KaMr n[apñWVr
’$maer CÎm‘ ZìhVr. dS>rb EH$Q>oM H$‘mdVo. nËZr Am{U Mma ‘wbo. WmoS>r AmoT>mVmU
ìhm`MrM. nU Mm§Jbr Jmoï> hr H$s gmao ^mD$ Aä`mgmV CÎm‘ JVr AgUmao hmoVo. H¡$bmg
Pm§Par `m§Mo embo` {ejU amï´>r` qhXr {dÚmb`mV Pmbo. 1979 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr ‘°{Q´>H$Mr
narjm {Xbr. ‘°{Q´>H$bm Vo ~moS>m©V 16 do hmoVo. 1981 ‘Ü`o OoB©Eg H$m°boO‘YyZ Ë`m§Zr
12drMr narjm {Xbr. `m doir Vo ~moS>m©V 14do Ambo. {edm` Ë`m§Mo ‘o{S>H$bMo a±qH$J
n{hbo hmoVo Am{U B§{O{ZA[a¨JMo 19 H$s 21 do. Ago AgVmZmhr Ë`m§Zr B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm
Om`Mo R>a{dbo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`mV ‘oH°${ZH$b
B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm àdoe KoVbm. g§nyU© embo` {ejU, 11dr - 12drMr narjm qH$dm
B§{O{ZA[a¨JMr Mma df} `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr EH$Xmhr Hw$R>brhr Q>çyeZ qH$dm Šbmg bmdbm
Zmhr. AWm©V Vmo H$mihr doJim hmoVm. hm`ñHy$b‘Ü`o AgVmZm nm§Sw>a§J JmoqdX CZHw$bo
Ë`m§Mo àmMm`© hmoVo. narjoAmYr 4 ‘{hZo Vo Mm§Jbo ‘mH©$ {‘i{dÊmmè`m ‘wbm§Zm Kar ~mobmdV
AgV Am{U Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z A{YH$ n[al‘ H$ê$Z KoV. ~mamdrÀ`m dJm©V bmhmoQ>r ga,
Am~moQ>r ga, g§KB© ga Am{U Ë`m§Mo g»Io H$mH$m Pm§Par ga `m§Zr hr ^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr.
`mn¡H$s H$moUmhr àmÜ`mnH$m§Zr "dH©$bmoS>'Mr qMVm Z H$aVm ñdIwerZ§ kmZXmZ Ho$b§.
H¡$bmgOtZr XhmdrZ§Va H$m`‘ ñH$m°ba{en {‘i{dbr. B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm Ë`m§Zm Z°eZb
‘o[aQ> ñH$m°ba{en {‘im`Mr. Ë`m§Mm {ejUmMm g§nyU© IM© Ë`mVyZ {ZKm`Mm. {edm`
B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm hmoñQ>ob {‘imë`m‘wio ’$º$ OodUmMm OmXm IM© hmoB©. VodT>m Vo Kê$Z KoV.
nU `m‘wio d[S>bm§darb ~moOm H$‘r Ho$ë`mMo g‘mYmZ Ë`m§Zm Ago.
Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m B§{O{ZA[a¨J {ejUmÀ`m Iyn Mm§Jë`m AmR>dUr Ë`m§À`m ñ‘aUmV
AmOhr AmhoV. VoìhmMo àmMm`© BXmVo ga, ‘oH°${ZH$bMo ~moH$UH$a ga, Ymo~o ga, Mw{S>dmb
ga, H$X‘ ga `m§À`m AmR>dUr Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV AOyZ VmÁ`m AmhoV. Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m
‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZA[a¨JMm XOm© Ë`m doir ‘hmamï´>mV Iyn daMm hmoVm. CÎm‘ {ejH$,
CËH¥$ï>> Am{U AÚ`mdV gw{dYm Agbobr b°~, àmÜ`mnH$m§Mo Ord AmoVyZ {eH$dUo, g§nÞ
J«§Wmb` `m gdmª‘wio AmnmoAmnM {eñV Am{U H$ï>mMr gd` bmJbr Am{U "em°Q>©H$Q>'
Hw$R>ohr Cn`moJmMm ZgVmo, ho ‘Zmda R>gbo.
H¡$bmgOr 1985 ‘Ü`o ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZAa Pmbo Am{U Ë`mM dfu "H±$ång
B§Q>aìøy'‘Ü`o "~OmO Am°Q>mo'Zo Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> Ho$br. Ë`m {XdernmgyZ AmOVmJm`V gbJ
26 df} Vo "~OmO'À`m n[admamV AmhoV. n{hbr 2 df} AmHw$S>uÀ`m ßb±Q>da Ë`m§Zr Q´>oZr
B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo. 1987 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zm Am¡a§Jm~mX‘Ü`o nmR>{dÊ`mV Amb§. BW§

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 120
‘°Ý`w’°$ŠM[a¨J, àm°S>ŠeZ, ‘{eqZJ, Ag|ãbr Aem {d{dY {d^mJm§‘Ü`o H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr
g§Yr Ë`m§Zm {‘imbr. `m àË`oH$ g§YrMm Ë`m§Zr gXwn`moJ Ho$bm Am{U Vo ZdZì`m Jmoï>r
{eH$V Jobo. gZ 2000 nmgyZ EH$m-EH$m àmogogÀ`m à‘wI nXmMr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`mda
gmon{dÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr Am{U 2005 ‘Ü`o "W«r pìhba ßb±Q>'À`m "hoS>'nXmMr
O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`mda Q>mH$Ê`mV Ambr. hr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§Zr XmoZ df} A{Ve` g‘W©nUo
gm§^mibr. `m H$mimV dm{f©H$ 2 bmI W«r ìhrbaMo CËnmXZ hmoV Ago. XmoZ dfmªÀ`m
H$mimV Ë`mM `§Ìgm‘wJ«r Am{U ‘Zwî`~imÀ`m AmYmamda Ë`m§Zr ho CËnmXZ 3 bmI 30
hOmam§da ZoD$Z XmI{dbo. `mMm Iyn ‘moR>m n[aUm‘ ì`dñWmnZmda Pmbm. `mM H$mimV
gwadmVrbm C„oI Ho$bobo H$Qw> àg§J gwê$ hmoVo. ì`dñWmnZmZo ‘moR>m {dídmg XmIdrV `m
doir "Qy> ìhrba ßbm§Q>'Mr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`mda gmon{dbr Ë`mM ~amo~a g§nyU© Am¡a§Jm~mX
`w{ZQ>À`m "ßb±Q> A°S>{‘[ZñQ´>oeZ'Mr O~m~Xmarhr Ë`m§À`mda gmon{dÊ`mV Ambr. hr ’$ma
‘moR>r g§Yr hmoVr VerM narjmhr. dmVmdaU IynM Vmnbobo hmoVo. "Amnë`m hmVyZ Hw$byn
bmJUma H$s ~§X nSy> nmhUmè`m àH$ënmbm OrdXmZ {‘iUma?' H¡$bmgOrhr VUmdmV hmoVo.
BWo Ë`m§À`m AmOdaÀ`m Vnñ`oMr narjm hmoUma hmoVr.
"~OmO'‘Yrb Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§ñH¥$Vr IynM {~KS>bobr hmoVr. Ë`m‘wioM amOrd ~OmO
`m§Zr "Vo' {dYmZ Ho$bobo hmoVo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXoVyZ `w{ZQ> Jw§S>miÊ`mÀ`m hmbMmbr gwê$
Pmë`m hmoË`m. `m nmíd©^y‘rda H¡$bmgOr H$m‘mbm bmJbo. "~OmO'Mo grAmoAmo lr. àXrn
lrdmñVdm `m§Mo ‘mJ©Xe©Z KoV Ë`m§Zr Zì`m O~m~XmargmR>r AmIUr gwê$ Ho$br. ho Iyn
‘moR>§ AmìhmZ hmoV§. H$m‘Jmam§À`m ‘ZmV ApñWaVm {Z‘m©U Pmbobr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV
{dídmg {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ gwê$ Pmbo. AmYr H$m‘Jmam§Mm Ñ[ï>H$moZ ~XbÊ`mgmR>r
{deof à{ejUm§Zm gwadmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. "Amnbm ßb±Q> ^maVmV gag Amho. AmnU
dfm©bm 15 bmI ‘moQ>magm`H$b Am{U gmS>oMma bmI H$‘{e©`b ìhoB©H$b V`ma H$aVmo.
AmO AmnU ^maVmV Q>m°nda AmhmoV, nU AmnU gwYmaUm Ho$ë`m ZmhrV Va Amnbr OmJm
YmoŠ`mV `oB©b. AZoH$ ‘moR>çm H§$nÝ`m ^maVr` ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü`o Amnë`mda ‘mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r
Q>nyZ ~gboë`m AmhoV. AmnU g§Yr {Xbr Va df©^amVM AmnU agmVimbm OmD$.
H§$nZrM g§nbr, Va AmnU Hw$R>o OmUma?'... Aem Ame`mÀ`m AmdmhZm§Zm H$m‘Jmam§Zr
Iyn gH$mamË‘H$ à{VgmX {Xbm. H§$nZrbm H$m‘Jmam§Mr IamoIa Iyn H$miOr Amho, ho
Ë`m§Zm gmoXmhaU nQ>dyZ {Xbo. ‘Ü`§Var "ìhrAmaEg' Om{ha Ho$br Voìhmhr Ë`m§À`m nwT>rb
Am`wî`mV Xa‘hm gamgar AmR> hOma én`o Ë`m§À`m hmVr nS>Vrb, Ago {Z`moOZhr H$ê$Z
{Xbo. Ë`m‘wio H$m‘Jmam§V {dídmg dmTy> bmJbm. âbmoAadê$Z B§{O{ZAg©Zm ‘mJo KoVbo
Jobo Am{U ßb±Q>Mr O~m~Xmar H$m‘Jmam§daM Q>mH$Ê`mMm à`moJhr `eñdr Pmbm. dmT>rd
O~m~Xmar noby eH$Umè`m H$m‘Jmam§Zr ñdV…hÿZ nwT>o `mdo, `m AmdmhZmbm 3300 n¡H$s
700 H$m‘Jmam§Zr à{VgmX {Xbm. Ë`m§Zm ‘mJ©Xe©Z XoD$Z Ë`m§Mr narjm KoVbr Am{U

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 121
Ë`mVyZ 300 OUm§Zm nwT>À`m à{ejUmgmR>r {ZdS>bo. `m 300 OUm§Zm gm°âQ> Am{U
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eH$VmV, Ë`mMr VnmgUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. H§$nZrÀ`m gd© {d^mJm§Mo Iao Iwao {MÌ
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ho H$m‘JmaM H§$nZrMm nyU© âbmoAa gm§^miV AmhoV. Amnë`m S>moŠ`mda Xwgam H$moUr
Zmhr, `m Om[UdoZo H$m‘JmadJ© g‘mYmZr Pmbm, Va âbmoAadarb H$m‘m§EodOr Iè`mIwè`m
B§{O{ZAaMr H$m‘o H$am`Mr g§Yr {‘imë`m‘wio B§{O{ZAadJ© gwImdbm. ZwH$VmM Zì`m
dfm©gmR>rMm H$ama H$aÊ`mV Ambm. EdT>çm em§V dmVmdaUmV H$ama hmoÊ`mMr hr n{hbrM
doi! H¡$bmgOr gm§JVmV, "H$m‘Jma {Vgè`m ì`º$sH$S>o H$m OmVmo? Ë`mbm Amnë`mer
~mobyZ Ý`m` {‘imbm Zmhr, Va Vmo ~mhoaMr ‘XV KoUmaM. Zì`m g§aMZoV Ë`m§À`m ^mdZm
g‘Oy KoÊ`mgmR>r `§ÌUm C^r Ho$br. Ë`m§Mo g‘mYmZ hmoB©b, ho nm{hbo Am{U AmnmoAmnM
~mhoaMr ‘XV KoÊ`mMm H«$‘ g§nbm.' Am¡a§Jm~mXMr AW©ì`dñWm ~è`mM A§er "~OmO'da
Adb§~yZ Amho. "~OmO' CÎm‘ arVrZo Mmbbr, Va H$m‘Jmam§~amo~aM ehamMm JmS>mhr
ì`dpñWV MmbVmo. H$m‘Jmam§Zr `mM ^mdZoVyZ gmW {Xbr Am{U CÎm‘ H$m`©g§ñH¥$VrMr
"~OmO'‘Ü`o nwÝhm EH$Xm à{Vð>mnZm Pmbr.
H¡$bmgOr Amnë`m AmOdaÀ`m dmQ>Mmbr~Ôb g‘mYmZr AmhoV. H§$nZrMo grAmoAmo
lr. àXrn lrdmñVdm d gm‘m[OH$ CÎmaXm[`Ëd {d^mJmMo CnmÜ`j lr. gr. nr. {ÌnmR>r
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H§$nZrV KS>dyZ AmUbobo ~Xb ho CÎm‘ Q>r‘ dH©$Mo CXmhaU Agë`mMohr Vo {dZ‘«nUo
Z‘yyX H$aVmV. AmVm {Zd¥Îm Pmbobo lr. AmR>ë`o Am{U H$m`©aV Agbobo gd©lr {’$amo{X`m,
‘mohJmdH$a, nËH$s, {niUH$a `m ghH$mè`m§À`m CÎm‘ ghH$m`m©‘wioM ho n[adV©Z eŠ`

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 122
Pmë`mMo Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV.
"~OmO'Zo Amnë`mda ^anya {dídmg Q>mH$ë`mMm Ë`m§Zm gmW© A{^‘mZ Amho.
AmOdaÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV AZoH$ H§$nÝ`m§H$Sy>Z ^anya Am°’$g© Amë`m. CÎm‘moÎm‘ n°Ho$OogMo
àbmo^Z XmI{dÊ`mV Ambo, nU AmnU "~OmO'erM àm‘m{UH$ am{hë`mMo gm§JVmZmM
Ë`m‘mJMr H$maU‘r‘m§gmhr Vo ñnï> H$aVmV. "~OmOgmaIo dmVmdaU BVaÌ Zmhr. ‘r
BWo Q´>oZr B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ Om°B©Z Pmbmo. BWo ‘bm àË`oH$ H$m‘mMr g§Yr XoÊ`mV Ambr.
H$V¥©Ëdmbm dmd {‘imbm. dmhZjoÌmV ~m`~b ‘mZë`m OmUmè`m Q>mo`mQ>mogh AZoH$
H§$nÝ`m§À`m H$m`mªMr AmoiI ‘bm "~OmO'À`mM ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Pmbr. {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§À`m
{gpñQ>åg Aä`mgm`bm {‘iVmV. ^anya EŠñnmoOa {‘iV§. OJmVë`m gJù`m Mm§Jë`m
dmhZ CÚmoJm§Zm ^oQ> XoÊ`mMr g§Yrhr `m H§$nZr‘wioM {‘imbr. {d{dY CÎm‘moÎm‘
Am§Vaamï´>r` XOm©À`m ì`dñWmnZ g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z ì`dñWmnZmMo YS>o KoVm Ambo. Am‘À`m
E‘.S>t.Zm dmMZmMm N>§X Amho. Vo CÎm‘moÎm‘ nwñVH$m§Mo g§X^© gm§JVmV. Ë`m§Zr Amåhmbm
AmOda 5-6 nwñVHo$hr ^oQ> {Xbobr AmhoV. ‘bm BWo ^anya g§Yr {‘imbr. ‘r AË`§V
g‘mYmZr Amho....' hr MMm© gwê$ AgVmZmhr Ë`m§À`m hmVmV EH²$hmQ>© Q>mob² `m§Mo "X nm°da
Am°’$ ZmD$' ho nwñVH$ hmoVo ! Vo nwñVH$hr "E‘.S>t.ZrM gwM{dbobo hmoVo!
Vo {dZ‘«nUo åhUVmV, "Iyn H$mhr gm§Jmdo Agm ‘mPm AZw^d Zmhr. nU EH$M
gm§Jmd§g§ dmQ>V§ - em°Q>©H$Q²>À`m ‘mJo bmJy ZH$m. n[al‘mbm n`m©` Zmhr. gmVË`nyU© à`ËZ
H$am, H${‘Q>‘|Q> R>odm, Ü`o` R>adm Am{U Mm§Jbm na’$m°‘©Ýg Úm. Am`wî`mV Vwåhmbm ^anya
g§Yr {‘iVrb. Vwåhr Z¸$sM ‘moR>o ìhmb...'
Amnë`m nVr~Ôb Ë`m§À`m nËZr qnH$s Pm§Par `m§Zm A{^‘mZ Amho. Amnë`m 20
dfmªÀ`m Am`wî`m~Ôb Ë`m g‘mYmZr AmhoVM, nU H¡$bmgOtMm Ë`m§Zm gdm©V AmdS>Umam
JwU åhUOo, Vo àË`oH$mbm doi XoVmV. H§$nZrMr Q>oÝeÝg Kar AmUV ZmhrV. H¡$bmgOtZm
dmMZmMm N>§X Amho. AZoH$ CÎm‘moÎm‘ J«§W Ë`m§Zr dmMbo AmhoV. Hw$Qw>§~m~amo~a doi
KmbdU§ Ë`m§Zm AmdS>V§, nU Hw$Qw>§~m~amo~a Iyn Yå‘mb Ho$ë`mMo ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zm AmR>dV
Zmhr. `mnwT>o ‘mÌ {d{dY H$bm§Mm AmñdmX KoÊ`mMm Am{U Hw$Qw>§~mbm A{YH$ doi XoV
Yå‘mb H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘ZmoX` Amho !
...............
lr. H¡$bmg Pm§Par, ßbm§Q B§MmO©, ~OmO Am°Q>mo, dmiwO E‘Am`S>rgr, Am¡a§Jm~mX.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 123
ZW‘bgoR> ‘wWm `m§Mo H$mÐm~mX‘Yrb
O¡Z {H$amUm ñQ>moAa 1952 nmgyZ
Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo gwê$ hmoVo. OmbZoH$am§Zm
bmJUmao gJio {H$amUm gm‘mZ VoWo {‘iV
Ago. OmbÝ`mV Mm§JboM à{gÕr nmdbobo
ho XwH$mZ. `m XwH$mZmV gmYmaU 1970
nmgyZ EH$ ZdrM dñVy {dH«$sgmR>r CnbãY
Pmbr. ‘oh§Xr. gUmgwXrbm, ‘§Jbàg§Jr
‘{hbm§À`m VihmVmda aoImQ>Ê`mMm ‘mZ
{‘i{dUmar ‘oh§Xr `m XwH$mZmV {dH«$sgmR>r
CnbãY hmoD$ bmJbr. amOñWmZmVrb
gmoOg `oWyZ `m ‘oh§XrMr IaoXr hmoB© Am{U
OmbÝ`mV J«mhH$m§Zm JaOoZwgma dOZmda
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`m ZmdmZo 14 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1976 amoOr Zì`m
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AOyZhr hr ‘oh§Xr OmbÝ`mVM {dH$br OmV
hmoVr.
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R>a{dbo Am{U ‘mJMr 10 df} ’$º$
OmbÝ`mnwaVrM ‘`m©{XV am{hbobr
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{Z‘m©Ë`m§Mr hr H$Wm...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 124
R>abo. Vmo n{hbm AZw^d lr. gyaO‘b `m§Zm AOyZhr AmR>dVmo. OmbÝ`mVyZ 25 {H$bmo
‘oh§XrMr nm{H$Q>o KoD$Z {ZKmboë`m gyaO‘b `m§Zr Am¡a§Jm~mXoV {Xdg^a ‘ohZV H$ê$Zhr
’$º$ 5 {H$bmo ‘oh§Xr {dH$br Jobr. Voìhm ‘oh§XrMr qH$‘V hmoVr gmS>oMma én`o {H$bmo!
hVme hmoD$Z Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo. Amnbm ~«±S> EdT>m CÎm‘ Amho, H$s hmVmgaer gmar
‘oh§Xr {dH$br OmB©b, hr Ë`m§Mr Anojm ’$mob R>abr hmoVr. nU ZW‘bgoR> Iyn YramMo
hmoVo. Amnë`m ‘wbmbm Ë`m§Zr YramMo Mma eãX g‘Omdbo Am{U H$mhr {Xdgm§VM Vo nwÝhm
EH$Xm Am¡a§Jm~mXoV Ambo. d[S>bm§Mm AZw^d Ë`m§À`m Cn`moJmbm Ambm. n{hë`m doir Vo
’$º$ OwÝ`m AmoiIrÀ`m XwH$mZXmam§H$S>oM Jobo hmoVo. `m doir Ë`m§Zr Zdr XwH$mZo emoYbr.
AmZ§XmMr ~m~ hr R>abr, H$s g§nyU© 25 {H$bmo ‘oh§Xr {dH$br Jobr ! ‘J gyaO‘b `m§Zm
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emoYbr. AmUIr {dH«$s Pmbr. dS>rb àmoËgmhZ XoV. Ë`m§Mm CËgmh dmT>V Ago. Vo
‘oh§XrMm W¡bm KoD$Z EgQ>r ~gZo Am¡a§Jm~mXbm `oV. hiy hiy hm W¡bm ‘moR>m hmoV Jobm.
AmVm ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zr gwQ>r ‘oh§Xr {dH$Ê`mEodOr 50 J«m‘Mr nm{H$Q>o ~Z{dbr. Ah‘Xm~mXhÿZ
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n°qH$J H$arV. `m ‘oh§XrV Hw$R>brhr agm`Zo {‘gibobr ZgV. A{Ve` ewÕ ñdê$nmVrb
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Pmbr Va H$m`, `m {dMmamVyZ gmYmaU gZ 2000 nmgyZ gyaO‘b `m§Zr nmdS>arEodOr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 125
‘oh§XrMr nmZo ‘mJ{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U nëdbm`OaÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo Ë`mdarb
à{H«$`m am‘ZJa‘Yrb "O¡Z B§S>ñQ´>rO'‘Ü`o H$aÊ`mV `oD$ bmJbr.
AerM AmUIr 4-5 df} Jobr. n°qH$J~Ôb Ë`m§Zr Zì`mZo {dMma Ho$bm Am{U 40,
100, 200, 400, 1000 Aem J«°ågÀ`m n°qH$J‘Ü`o ‘oh§Xr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mg
gwadmV Pmbr. `m doirhr Ë`m§Zr Ah‘Xm~mXhÿZM nm{H$Q>o V`ma H$ê$Z AmUbr. J«mhH$m§Zm
CÎm‘ ¹$m{bQ>r~amo~aM CÎm‘ n°qH$Jhr AmdS>Vo, Ë`mV AmnU ‘mJo amhm`bm ZH$mo, `m
Om{UdoVyZ ho n°qH$J A{YH$ AmH$f©H$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `mM doir Xwgamhr EH$ ‘wÔm g‘moa
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A{YH$ AmH$f©H$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
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‘moR>o `moJXmZ Agë`mMo Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV. ZOrH$ ^{dî`mV hiXr nmdS>a, AJa~Îmr
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gyaO‘b `m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm {dídmg Amho.
...............
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lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 126
AmnU grQ>rE‘Ho$ JwOamVr {dÚmb`mV
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Aer ‘mUg§ nwT>o B{Vhmgmda
Amnb§ Zmd H$moê$Z OmVmV...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 127
à`moJm§Mo àmË`{jH$ Amho.' ~mQ>brV nmUr Am{U {Zio am°Ho$b EH$Ì H$ê$Z Q>mH$bobo AgVo.
am°Ho$bMr KZVm nmÊ`mnojm H$‘r åhUyZ Vo nmÊ`mÀ`m da Va§JV AgVo. hm Pmbm n{hbm
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Voìhm nJma dm{f©H$ ^mfoV ‘moObm OmV Ago. dm{f©H$ 600 åhUOo Xa‘hm 50 én`o.
1967 À`m AIoarg a‘oe^mBªZr H$bH$Îmm gmoS>bo Am{U N>ÎmrgJS>‘Yrb {~bmgnya `oWo
O`§Vr^mB© nQ>ob `m§À`mH$S>o Vo éOy Pmbo. O`§Vr^mBªMo MhmMo XwH$mZ aoëdo ñQ>oeZÀ`m Odi
hmoVo. OdiOdi 7 df} Ë`m§Zr O`§Vr^mBªH$S>o H$m‘ Ho$bo. `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm MhmÀ`m
ì`dgm`mVrb ImMm-ImoMm H$iy bmJë`m. {edm`, aoëdo ñQ>oeZÀ`m n[agamVM XwH$mZ
Agë`m‘wio aoëdoMo S´>m`ìha, JmS>©, {VH$sQ> VnmgUrg `m§À`mer AmoiIrhr dmT>ë`m.
EH$Xm AgmM Jßnm§VyZ {df` {ZKmbm Am{U `m ‘§S>itZr Amnë`mgmo~V "’«$s'‘Ü`o
{VénVrbm `oÊ`mMo {Z‘§ÌU a‘oe^mBªZm {Xbo. Ë`m§À`mhr ‘ZmV Ambo, `moJ `oVmo Amho Va
OmD$Z `oD$.
hm H$mi gmYmaU 1974 À`m ‘Ü`mdaMm. {VénVrbm gd© OU nmohmoMbo. Xe©Z dJ¡ao
AmQ>monyZ naVrÀ`m ‘mJm©da {ZKmbo. ‘YyZM R>abo, BWn`ªV AmbmoM AmhmoV Va doê$i -
AqOR>m nmhÿZ KoD$. AqOR>çmbm OmÊ`mgmR>r Vo OmbZm ñQ>oeZda CVabo. Ë`m doir ’$maer
JO~O ZìhVr. ñQ>oeZdê$Z MmbV MmbVM Vo ñQ>±S>H$S>o {ZKmbo. dmQ>oV MhmMr XwH$mZo,

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 133
Q>nè`m, hm°Q>oëg {XgV hmoVr. H$mhr {H$amUm XwH$mZohr {XgV hmoVr. AOw©Zmbm ñd`§damÀ`m
doir Ogm nú`mMm ’$º$ S>moim {XgV hmoVm, Vgo `m dmQ>MmbrV gd© {R>H$mUr Ë`m§Zm
’$º$ MhmMo nwS>oM {XgV hmoVo ! hm "{bßQ>Z' H§$nZrMm Mhm hmoVm. {edm` "~«wH$ ~«±S>'Mohr
nwS>o H$mhr {R>H$mUr {XgV. Vo H$bH$Î`mV qH$dm {~bmgnya‘Ü`o Omo Mhm dmnaV, Vmo gwÅ>m
- AZ~«±S>oS> - Mhm BWo Hw$R>oM {Xgbm Zmhr. Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmZo `m Jmoï>rMr Zm|X KoVbr Am{U
{ZîH$f© {ZKmbm - MhmÀ`m ì`dgm`mgmR>r ho ‘mH}$Q> CÎm‘ Amho !
OmbÝ`mVrb MhmÀ`m ì`mnmamMr g§Yr, hmM EH$‘od Ü`mg ‘Zmer KoD$Z Vo
{~bmgnyabm naVbo. ghm - gmV dfmªMm MhmÀ`m ì`dgm`mVrb AZw^d JmR>rer Ambm
hmoVm. AmVm ‘ZmVrb {OÔrbm ’$º$ Am{W©H$ OmoS> {‘iÊ`mMr JaO hmoVr. Am{W©H$ Ñï>rZo
~ar n[apñWVr Agboë`m Amnë`m gmo~VÀ`mM EH$m {‘Ìmbm - {H$aU^mB© nQ>ob `m§Zm
- Ë`m§Zr "’$m`ZmÝga' åhUyZ V`ma Ho$bo. {‘Ìhr Jw§VdUwH$sbm V`ma Pmbm. O`§Vr^mB©
nQ>ob `m§Zm Ë`m§Zr ‘ZmVrb BÀN>m gm§{JVbr. àmW{‘H$ IaoXr H$ê$Z XmoKm§Zr {~bmgnya
gmoS>bo Am{U 1974 À`m {S>g|~a ‘{hÝ`mV Ë`m§Zr OmbZm JmR>bo. Odi gm‘mZ. ehamV
Vo ZdIo. nU EH$ N>moQ>mgm AmYma hmoVm. a‘oe^mBªÀ`m ~moMmgZ JmdmVrb EH$ ‘wbJr
- OgmoXm~oZ - OmbÝ`mV {Xbobr hmoVr. {VMm nÎmm emoYV XmoKo Ë`m Kar nmohmoMbo. Vo Kahr
hmoVo O`§Vr^mB© nQ>ob `m§Mo. `m O`§Vr^mBªZr AmJ§VwH$ nmhþÊ`m§Zm EH$-XmoZ {Xdg Aml`
{Xbm Am{U `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm Zdr OmJm nmhÿZ XoÊ`mgmR>r ‘XVhr Ho$br. XmoZ {Xdgm§Zr
aoëdo ñQ>oeZOdiÀ`m "‘XZ {Zdmg' `m B‘maVrV Ë`m§Zr EH$ Imobr ^mS>çmZo {‘i{dbr
Am{U a‘oe^mB© "‘mH}$qQ>J'gmR>r ~mhoa nS>bo.
{~bmgnyaÀ`m O`§Vr^mB© nQ>ob `m§Mo EH$ ZmVodmB©H$ OiJmd `oWo MhmMm ì`dgm`
H$arV. àma§^r Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Mhm IaoXr H$aÊ`mMo a‘oe^mBªZr R>a{dbo hmoVo. Ë`mZwgma
{XZH«$‘ gwê$ Pmbm. EdT>çm {Xdgm§Mm ~«±S>oS> MhmMm AZw^d KoVbobo Mhmdmbo, XwH$mZXma
hm Zdm Mhm R>odÊ`mg V`maM hmoB©ZmV. ‘J Ë`m§Zr ZdmM n[anmR> gwê$ Ho$bm. Vo ^ë`m
gH$mir MhmMo nwS>o V`ma H$am`Mo. XwH$mZm§VyZ ZoD$Z R>odm`Mo. "dmnê$Z nmhm. AmdS>bm Va
n¡go Úm' Ago gm§Jm`Mo Am{U {ZKyZ `m`Mo. g§Ü`mH$mir naV OmV Voìhm H$mhr OUm§Zr Vmo
Mhm dmnê$Z nm{hbobm Ago. MhmMr Mm§Jbr Md Am{U ~«±S>oS> Mhmnojm H$‘r {H$§‘V `m‘wio
Ë`m§Zm hm Mhm IaoXr H$aÊ`mV H$mhrM AS>MU dmQ>V Zgo. Aem àH$mao MhmMr {dH«$s gwê$
Pmbr Am{U hiyhiy gdmª‘Ü`o MMm© ngaV Vr dmTy> bmJbr. AmVm Vo AmR>dS>çmVyZ XmoZ
doim OiJmdbm OmV Am{U Mhm KoD$Z naV `oV.
Aem àH$mao "hmobgob'‘Ü`o {‘iUmam gwQ>m Mhm Amnë`m KamV `oVmo Vgm ZgVmo.
MhmÀ`m ì`dgm`mV "ãb|qS>J' ‘hËdmMo AgVo. MhmÀ`m AZoH$ OmVr AgVmV. H$mhtMr
Md Mm§Jbr AgVo, H$mht‘wio a§J N>mZ `oVmo. H$mht‘wio Mhm KÅ> dmQ>Vmo. Aem doJdoJù`m

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 134
XOm©Mm Mhm AmUyZ Ë`mMo MdrZwgma `mo1⁄2` à‘mUmV {‘lU H$aUo åhUOo "ãb|qS>J.'
`m {df`mV a‘oe^mB© Va~oO Pmbobo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m `m AmJù`m Mdr‘wio `m MhmMr
bmoH${à`Vm ^anya doJmZo dmTy> bmJbr. gH$mir MhmMr {dH«$s Pmë`mZ§Va XwnmaMm WmoS>mgm
doi ‘moH$im Ago. `m doioMm gXwn`moJ Ë`m§Zr AmoiIrnmiIr dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r, {d{dY
bmoH$m§er g§~§Y dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r H$am`Mo R>a{dbo. Vo H$Yr [ajmdmë`m§Zm {heo~ {b{hÊ`mV
‘XV H$arV. H$Yr XwH$mZXmam§er Jßnm ‘marV. Hw$Umbm nÌ {bhÿZ XoV. hiy hiy {~PZog
dmT>V hmoVm. XmoZ df}, åhUOo 1976 À`m AIoan`ªV hm n[anmR> Mmbbm. Ë`m§Zr EìhmZm
gm`H$b {dH$V KoVbr hmoVr. àma§^rnmgyZ EH$ h‘mb Ë`m§Zr AmoPr dmhÊ`mgmR>r gmo~V
R>odbobm hmoVmM. Ë`mÀ`mgmo~V OmV, Vo gm`H$bda nwS>o nwadrV Am{U g§Ü`mH$mir n¡go
Jmoim H$arV. ‘mb AmUyZ {dH$m`Mm Am{U IM© H$mTy>Z {H$‘mZ Z’$m {‘idm`Mm, `m ‘Ü`o
~«±S>oS> MhmÀ`m VwbZoV `m MhmMr qH$‘V 5 Vo 6 én`o H$‘r Ago. Ë`m H$mimV hr a¸$‘
~arM ‘moR>r Ago. Ë`m‘wio hm°Q>ob, XwH$mZm§‘Ü`o MhmMr ‘mJUr dmT>br Am{U ì`dgm`
dmT>rMr {MÝho a‘oe^mBªZm {Xgy bmJbr.
n§MdQ>r hm°Q>obg‘moa {OWo AÞnyUm© H$MmoarMo XwH$mZ Amho, {VWo a‘oe^mBªZr EH$ OmJm
^mS>çmZo ¿`m`Mo R>a{dbo. ^mS>o hmoVo Xa‘hm 110 én`o. BWo Ë`m§Zr {aQ>ob H$mC§Q>aMr gwadmV
Ho$br. Zoh‘rà‘mUo gH$mir Vo eha^a Mhm nmohMdrV. Xwnmar 12 dmOVm ho [aQ>ob H$mC§Q>a
gwê$ H$arV. hm H$mC§Q>a {Xdg^a Mmby amhr. AmV Ë`m§Zr ‘XVrgmR>r EH$ ‘mUyg ZmoH$arda
R>odbm. Ë`m§M§ Zmd eã~ra{‘`m±. hm°Q>ob‘Yrb AZw^dmMrM nwZamd¥Îmr `oWohr Pmbr.
bmoH$m§Zr `m ñdñV nU XO}Xma MhmMm n`m©` AmYr MmIyZ nm{hbm Am{U AmdS>ë`mZ§Va
ñdrH$maÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. Ë`m§Mm Mhm hiyhiy "a‘oe^mB©H$s Mm`' ~Zbm ! J«mhH$ dmTy>
bmJbo. OmbÝ`mVrb ì`dgm` ~è`mn¡H$s pñWañWmda Pmbm. AmVm a‘oe^mBªZm ~mhoaMr
~mOmanoR> IwUmdy bmJbr. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m "nmQ>©Za'da H$mC§Q>aMo H$m‘ gmon{dbo Am{U Vo
~mhoa nS>bo. gmo‘dmar am§OUr, Zoa, godbr, ‘§Jidmar JodamB©, ~wYdmar naVya, Jwédmar
A§~S>, ewH«$dmar ~XZmnya Am{U e{Zdmar Vo nmMmoS>bm OmV. Ë`m n[agamVrb ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü`o
OmbÝ`mÀ`mM à`moJmMr nwZamd¥Îmr H$arV. a{ddmar ‘mÌ Vo OmbÝ`mVM Wm§~V. ~mOmamV
nb§J ‘m§Sy>Z Ë`mda Mhm R>odyZ Vmo {dH$V ! Amnë`m XwH$mZmV Ë`m§Zr AmUIr VrZ OUm§Zm
H$m‘mda R>odbo. ‘mohZ, H$merZmW Am{U bú‘rH$m§V. ho gJio Ë`m§Mo Ë`m YS>nS>rÀ`m
H$mimVrb gmWrXma. hr YS>nS> gwê$ hmoVr Vmoda 1978 Mo df© COmS>bo hmoVo.
Iao Va a‘oe^mBªMo b3⁄4 1972 ‘Ü`oM Pmbo hmoVo. nU Zer~ AO‘mdÊ`mÀ`m IoimV
Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m nËZrbm JmdrM R>odbo hmoVo. ì`dhma dmTy> bmJbm Am{U ‘mUgm§Mr JaO
^mgy bmJbr, Voìhm Amnë`mM JmdmVrb C‘oe^mB©, dra|Ð^mB©, OZH$^mB© Am{U ZdrZ^mB©
`m Mm¡Km§Zm OmbÝ`mV AmUÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. `mM doir Ë`m§Zr nmUr doerOdiÀ`m

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 135
~ZH$a dmS>çmV 4 Imoë`m§Mo Ka ^mS>çmZo KoVbo. daÀ`m XmoZ Imoë`m§V ho nVr - nËZr
amhV Am{U Imbr Ë`m§Mo Mma ghH$mar. `m gdmªÀ`m OodUmImÊ`mMr - H$nS>o YwÊ`mMr
ì`dñWm a‘oe^mBªÀ`m nËZr ñdV… H$arV. dmT>rd ‘Zwî`~im‘wio Ë`m§Zr AOyZ EH$ [aQ>ob
H$mC§Q>a dmT>{dÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U XmUm ~mOmamV hm [aQ>ob H$mC§Q>a gwê$ Pmbm.
XmoZ [aQ>ob H$mC§Q>a {dídmgmVrb ‘mUg§ gm§^miV Am{U OmbÝ`m~mhoarb {dñVmamgmR>r
a‘oe^mB© gVV {’$aV amhV. Aem {’$aÊ`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr ‘mUg§ OmoS>br. JmdmoJmdMo
XwH$mZXma, Mhmdmbo `m§ZmM Amnë`m MhmMo "[aQ>oba' åhUyZ C^o Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr
AmR>dS>r ~mOmamda bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo. OmbÝ`mVrb nb§Jmda Mhm {dH$Ê`mMm à`moJ
Ë`m§Zr `m ~mOmamVhr `eñdrnUo Ho$bm. hiy hiy gJirH$S>o MhmMr Md AmdS>V
Jobr Am{U ‘mJUrhr dmTy> bmJbr. {dH«$s dmTy> bmJbr, Vgo Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV nwÝhm EH$Xm
H$bH$Î`mMo {dMma `oD$ bmJbo. H$bH$Îmm gmoSy>Z AZoH$ df} Pmbr Agbr, Var Amnë`m
n{hë`m AÞXmË`m§er - E. Ho$. nQ>ob `m§À`mer - Ë`m§Mm F$UmZw~§Y H$m`‘ hmoVm. Ë`m§Mm
nÌì`dhmahr Mmby hmoVm. OiJmdEodOr H$bH$Î`mMr IaoXr A{YH$ {H$’$m`Vera amhrb
`m ^y{‘Ho$VyZ Ë`m§Zr E. Ho$. nQ>ob A±S> H§$nZrer g§nH©$ gmYbm. Ë`m§Zmhr Iyn AmZ§X Pmbm.
ì`dhmamMr ~mobUr Pmbr. ‘mb IaoXr H$am`Mm. R>aboë`m ‘wXVrV n¡go ’o$S>m`Mo. ‘wXVrV
n¡go Ambo ZmhrV, Va ì`mO gwê$. `m ì`dhmam‘wio A{YH$ {H$’$m`Vera XamV CÎm‘
XOm©Mm Mhm {dH$Uo a‘oe^mBªZm eŠ` hmoD$ bmJbo. AmVm {dñVmamMr {ZH$S> Ë`m§Zm dmQy>
bmJbr. Ajae… JmdmoJmd {’$aV Ë`m§Zr {dVaH$ C^o Ho$bo. Vo ‘mb XoV. nwT>À`m Ionobm
n¡go ‘mJV. H$mhr OUm§Zr n¡go ~wS>dbo. Ë`m Jmdr Ë`m§Zr Xwgar ‘mUg§ C^r Ho$br. ho H$aVmZm
Ë`m§Zr EH$ gyÌ nmibo, EH$m JmdmV EH$M {dVaH$ Zo‘bm.
hm ì`mn dmT>dVm dmT>dVm gmYmaU 12 df} gabr. 1990 gmb COmS>bo. AmVm
nma Zm§XoS>, bmVya, ~rS>, Am¡a§Jm~mX `m gmè`m n[agamV Mhm nmohMy bmJbm hmoVm. Voìhm
n{hë`m§Xm H$ënZm Ambr, AmVm Mhmbm Zmd {Xbo nm{hOo. EdT>r df} nm{H$Q>mVyZ gwQ>m Mhm
{dH$VmZm ’$º$ MhmMr {dH«$s EdT>mM {df` S>moù`m§g‘moa Ago. AmVm "~«±S>Zo‘'Mm {dMma
gwê$ Pmbm. Ë`m doir Q>rìhrMo JmdmoJmdr ZwH$VoM AmJ‘Z Pmbo hmoVo. ’$º$ XyaXe©Z dm{hZr
{XgV Ago Am{U Ë`mdarb ‘m{bH$m§Mm àojH$m§da Mm§Jbm à^md Ago. Ë`m H$mimV "{dH«$‘
Am¡a doVmb' ZmdmMr {g[a`b Iyn JmOV hmoVr. Ë`mVrb "{dH«$‘' ho Zmd bmoH$m§À`m ng§Vrg
Z¸$s nS>ob, `m {dídmgmZo a‘oe^mBªZr Amnë`m MhmMo Zm‘H$aU Ho$bo "{dH«$‘ Mhm' !
1990 Vo 1995 `m nmM dfmªV a‘oe^mBªZr {dñVmamEodOr {dVaUàUmbrV {eñV
AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr ’$mago Zdo {dVaH$ Zo‘bo ZmhrV. Ë`mAmYrhr
Ago bmoH$ Zo‘VmZm Am{U {ZdS>VmZm Á`m§Zm {~PZogMr JaO Amho Am{U Oo àm‘m{UH$
AmhoV, Aem§ZmM hoê$Z {ZdS>V AgV. AmVm `m gdmªZm {eñV bmdÊ`mMr JaO hmoVr.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 136
H$mhr OU AH$maU A{YH$ ñQ>m°H$ ‘mJdyZ R>odyZ XoV. H$mhr OUm§H$Sy>Z doioV n¡gm `oV
Zgo. n¡gm `oÊ`mMr {ZpíMV Aer ‘wXVM ZìhVr. Zì`m aMZoV Ë`m§Zr ‘mbmMm nwadR>m
Am{U {dH«$sMr gm§JS> KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. n¡gm XoÊ`mgmR>r 30 {Xdgm§Mr ‘wXV KmbyZ
{Xbr. ‘wXVrV n¡go Ambo ZmhrV, Va Zdm ñQ>m°H$ {‘im`Mm Zmhr. `m "AZwemgZ ndm©'‘wio
H§$nZrÀ`m H$m‘mV {eñV Ambr Am{U AH$maU `oUmam Am{W©H$ VmUhr Xya Pmbm.
`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr AmUIr EH$ à`moJ Ho$bm. N>moQ>çm J«mhH$m§gmR>r 50 n¡go Am{U
1 én`mMo n°{H$§J ~mOmamV AmUbo. `m{edm` nmd, AYm©, EH$ {H$bmoMo n°H$ CnbãY
hmoVM hmoVo. `m N>moQ>çm n°qH$JgmR>r Ë`m§Zr A°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ `§Ìo AmUbr. ZmW~m~m J„rV
gw‘mao 8000 Mm¡ag ’w$Q>m§À`m OmJoV n°qH$JMo ñdV§Ì `w{ZQ> Mmby Pmbo. 1995 - 96
À`m gw‘mamg `m `w{ZQ>Mr j‘Vm H$‘r nSy> bmJbr, Ver OdiÀ`mM Xod‘yVu JmdmV
XÎm‘§{Xamg‘moa ñdV…Mr 10 hOma Mm¡ag ’w$Q>m§Mr OmJm Ë`m§Zr IaoXr Ho$br Am{U VoWo
Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ ßb±Q> C^m Ho$bm. BWo gd© N>moQ>r ‘moR>r nm{H$Q>o ‘[eZdaM n°H$ hmoD$ bmJbr.
gmV- AmR> dfmªVM hr OmJmhr H$‘r nSy> bmJbr. ‘J OmbZm ehamnmgyZ OdiM ~moaIoS>r
`oWo 2005 ‘Ü`o ‘moR>o `w{ZQ> C^mabo Am{U VoWo nmd, AYm© Am{U EH$ {H$bmoÀ`m n°qH$JMr
nyU©V… A°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ ‘[eÝg ~gdbr.
gmYmaU 1988 n`ªV Vo EH$mM MdrMm Mhm {dH$V. nU hiy hiy J«mhH$m§À`m Anojm
Am{U ‘mJUr dmT>V Jobr Am{U H$mhr H$mimVM EH$ EH$ dmT>V 7 ~«±S> Ë`m§Zr ~mOmamV
AmUbo. gdm©{YH$ {dH$bm OmUmam {dH«$‘, Ë`mImbmoImb bm`Z, {VVbr, ê$nm, gwa^r ho
nmM gm‘mÝ` ~«±S> Am{U {dH«$‘ JmoëS> d {VVbr {à[‘`‘ ho {à{‘`‘ ~«±S> AmO ~mOmanoR>oV
CnbãY AmhoV. ‘mJrb 35 dfmªnmgyZ Ë`m§Mm Mhm dmnaUmao AZoH$ J«mhH$ AmOhr AmhoV.
"{dH«$‘' MhmZo AmO amÁ`mMr ~mOmanoR> Mm§Jë`m àH$mao ì`mnbobr Amho. BWo AmOKS>rbm
XaamoO gw‘mao 30 hOma {H$bmo MhmMm ì`dhma hmoVmo. EHo$H$mir E. Ho$. nQ>ob A±S> H§$nZrV
`oUmè`m J«mhH$m§Zm Mhm nmOUmao Am{U OmbÝ`mV Amë`mZ§Va àma§^r XaamoO 3 {H$bmo Mhm
{dH$Umao a‘oe^mB© AmO hOmam|À`m KamV Mhm nmohmoMdrV AmhoV.
hm àdmg gmYm gai ZìhVm. A{Ve` IS>Va n[apñWVrVyZ OmV Ë`m§Zr AmOMo
`e {‘i{dbo Amho. gZ 2003 nmgyZ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ì`dhmamMr OdiOdi gd©
gyÌo Amnë`m ‘wbmH$S>o - ^mdoe^mBªH$S>o - gmon{dbr AmhoV. d`mÀ`m nÞmerVM Amnbm
ì`dgm` ‘wbmÀ`m hmVr gmon{dUmè`m Am{U gmR>rVM {Zd¥ÎmrH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$arV
Agboë`m a‘oe^mBªZm EH$ àíZ {dMmabm, "AZoH$ OU AJXr O»I d¥Õ hmoB©n`ªV
Amnë`m ì`dgm`mMr gyÌo ‘wbmH$S>o gmondrV ZmhrV, Ago Amåhr nmhVmo. Vwåhr ho H$go
H$ê$ eH$bmV?' Ë`mdaMo Ë`m§Mo CÎma gd© {nË`m§Zr bjmV R>odmdo Ago Amho. Vo åhUmbo,
"^mdoe^mB©bm ‘r ‘mPm ‘wbJm ‘mZV Zmhr. {‘Ì ‘mZVmo. Ë`m {dídmgmZo Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 137
ì`dhma gmon{dbm Amho' !
Ë`m§Mo nwÌ ^mdoe^mB© 2003 Z§Va `m ì`dgm`mV nyU©nUo CVabo Am{U ì`dgm`mZo
Zdo n§I bmdyZ {dhma H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. AmYr ’$º$ MhmÀ`m ì`dgm`mV AgUmam
hm J«wn AmVm Ë`m{edm` 9 doJdoJù`m joÌm§‘Ü`o H$m`©aV Amho. `m J«wnbm AmVm Zmd Amho
- "^mB©lr'. EImÚm ì`º$sbm AmXamZo "^mB©' åhUyZ g§~moYbo OmVo. Vmo AmXa AmnwbH$sVyZ
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 138
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 139
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 141
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 142
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 143
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 144
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 145
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 146
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 147
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àma§^r gaH$sdarb YmJo`wº$ AmdaU AmYr doJio H$mT>bo OmVoo. Ë`mbm qbÝQ> åhUVmV.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 148
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AmVrb KQ>H$m§nmgyZ Vob doJio {ZKVo, n|S> V`ma hmoVo Am{U gdm©V ‘hËdmMm KQ>H$
åhUOo Cƒ XOm©À`m àmoQ>rZZo `wº$ "H$m°Q>Z S>rAmogr'> V`ma hmoVo. gaH$sdarb AË`§V
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Zdr H§$nZr `mM H$mimV gwê$ Ho$br.
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`moJ Am{U g§ñH¥$Vrda ‘moR>m {dídmg Amho. Amnbr nwT>Mr {nT>r Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo KS>mdr,
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`m dmQ>MmbrXaå`mZ d¡`{º$H$ OrdZmV AmB©-dS>rb Am{U ^mdm§~amo~aM Ë`m§Zm gmW

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 149
{Xbr Vr Ë`m§À`m gw{dÚ nËZr ‘moZm ‘§Ìr `m§Zr. Amerf åhUVmV - AmnU gm‘m{OH$,
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nyU©V… Am{U gm‘m{OH$ AmKmS>rda A§eV… H$m‘ Ho$bo Va Cabobr gm‘m{OH$ AmKmS>r
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Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV.
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lr. Amerf Amo‘àH$me ‘§Ìr, A^` H$moQ>oŠg, 31, Jwi ‘mH}$Q>, OwZm ‘m|T>m, OmbZm.
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 150
‘o{S>H$bÀ`m A°S>{‘eZZ§VaMm
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AZ§V n§T>ao `m {dÚmÏ`m©Z§ {JPaImbr
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"Zm°Q> AmD$Q>'M am{hbo...!

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 151
hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m C^maUrV nwT>mH$ma KoUmè`m "Q>r‘'‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mmhr dmQ>m ‘mobmMm Amho. ho S>m°.
AZ§V n§T>ao ‘yiMo OmbÝ`mMo.
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g§ñH$ma Ë`m§Zr {Xbm. Omoer ga B§J«Or {eH$dm`Mo. {eH$dVmZmMr Ë`m§Mr ñQ>mB©b åhUOo
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Aä`mg. Ë`m§Mm {Xdg nhmQ>o Mmabm gwê$ hmoB© Am{U amÌr C{eamn`ªV Mmbo. AZ§V n§T>ao

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 152
gm§JVmV, "Ë`m H$mimV Aä`mgmbm ~gyZ ‘mÂ`m ~¡R>H$sbm ’$moS> Ambo hmoVo. Ìmg hmoB©
Voìhm AmB© MmXatÀ`m KS>çm H$ê$Z IwMuda R>odV Ago.' `m AWH$ Aä`mgmV Ë`m§Zr
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{df`mMr narjm Vo àm‘m{UH$nUo XoV.
narjm Pmbr Am{U {ZH$mbmMm {Xdg Ë`m§Zm AOyZhr AmR>dVmo. H$m°boOMo CnàmMm`©
H|$Ðo ga Ë`m {Xder gH$mirM Kar Ambo, åhUmbo "AZ§V H$m°boOmV Q>m°nda Amho.' `m§Zm
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Aä`§H$a `m§Zr ‘Zmda q~~{dbo. g§K Am{U {dÚmWu n[afX `m§Mo Ë`m§À`mda Pmbobo
g§ñH$ma Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mbm Zdo diU XoUmao R>abo.
d¡ÚH$s` nXdr 1986 ‘Ü`o {‘i{dë`mZ§Va Ë`mZ§VaMr XmoZ df} Ë`m§Zr "S>r.
Am°Wm}.'gmR>r nwÊ`mV EH$m gO©ZH$S>o Aä`mg gwê$ Ho$bm, nU XrS> dfmªZ§Va bjmV Ambo,
H$s Ë`m§À`m BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>bm nadmZJrM Zmhr. `m Xaå`mZ Ë`m§Mm {ddmhhr Pmbobm hmoVm.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 153
AmVm pñWañWmda hmoUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. ‘J Ë`m§Zr gaH$mar ZmoH$arMm n`m©` ñdrH$mam`Mo
R>a{dbo. gaH$mar ZmoH$ar Ë`m§Zr 11 ‘{hZo Ho$br. hm gmam H$mi Ë`m§Zm H$moH$UmV H$m‘ H$amdo
bmJbo. hm gmam H$mi Ë`m§Mr H$gmoQ>r nmhUmam hmoVm. ghH$mar S>m°ŠQ>am§Mm H$mim~mOma,
Ë`m§Zm {‘iUmao d[að>m§Mo ghH$m`©, `m gdmªV ñdV…Mr hmoUmar Kwg‘Q> Ë`m§Zm gVV AñdñW
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Ë`m§Zr "MmO©' {Xbm Am{U "[abrìh' Pmbo. hr 1988-89 Mr Jmoï>. ZmoH$ar gmoS>Ê`mMm
{ZU©` KoÊ`mAmYr Ë`m§Zr ZmZm Zdbo `m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ g§nH©$ gmYbm Am{U CÎmamXmIb
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nÌm‘wio S>m°. AZ§V {Z…e§H$ Pmbo Am{U ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Vo Am¡a§Jm~mXoV nmohmoMbo.
AJXr gwadmVrbmM H$m‘m§~ÔbÀ`m Ë`m§À`m Anojm ñnï> hmoË`m. àma§^r g§V JmS>Jo~m~m
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AmZ§XmZo V`ma Amho, nU é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m ‘w»` àdmhmnmgyZ Xya OmÊ`mMr ‘mPr BÀN>m
Zmhr. g§ñWoV ^ard H$m‘{Jar H$aÊ`mMr ‘mPr BÀN>m Amho...' Ë`m§Mo ho åhUUo Ë`m doir
gdmªZr àm{V{ZYrH$ ^mdZm `m AWm©Zo KoVbo. 6 ’o$~«wdmar 1990 amoOr Vo S>m°. ~m~mgmho~
Am§~oS>H$a à{Vð>mZ g§Mm{bV S>m°. hoS>Jodma hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü`o éOy Pmbo.
H$m‘mMm n{hbm {Xdg. Vo é1⁄2Umb`mV nmohmoMbo. g‘moa H$moUr {XgV ZìhVo. ZmZm Zdbo
Hw$R>oVar ~mhoa {ZKmbo hmoVo. S>m°. AZ§V `m§Zr Ë`m§ZmM {dMmabo, "‘r H$m` H$m‘ H$ê$?' Vo
åhUmbo - "S>m°. Za|Ð Hw$bH$UvZm ^oQ>. {OW§ H$‘r {VW§ Amåhr Aem nÕVrZo H$m‘ H$a...'
gwadmVrbm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Amamo1⁄2` H|$ÐmM§ H$m‘ gmon{dÊ`mV Amb§. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr S>m°. Za|Ð
Hw$bH$UvZm gmhmæ` H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. hr H$m‘mMr gwadmV hmoVr. H$m‘ N>moQ>§g§M

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 154
hmoV§. ho ^ì` à‘mUmV dmT>b§ nm{hOo, Ag§ S>m°. AZ§V `m§Zm dmQ>V hmoV§. gdmªMmM Ë`mbm
nmqR>~m hmoVm, nU ho hmoUma H$g§? Mm§Jb§ H$m‘ bmoH$m§Zm H$ië`m{edm` bmoH$ ‘XV H$er
H$aUma? hm Ë`m§Mm amoH$S>m gdmb hmoVm. `moJm`moJmZ§ n{hbr g§Yr {‘imbr. A{^ZoVo gwZrb
XÎm Am{U ‘w§~B©Mo eoar’$ ZmZm MwS>mgm‘m Am¡a§Jm~mX ehamV `oUma Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zm
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àM§S> à^m{dV Pmbo. Vo Á`m H$m`©H«$‘mgmR>r ehamV Ambo hmoVo VoWo CX²KmQ>ZgÌmV Ë`m§Zr
`m é1⁄2Umb`mMr àM§S> Vmar’$ Ho$br Am{U ñdV…Mr XoUJrhr Omhra Ho$br. Ë`m XmoZ-VrZ
{Xdgm§V AZoH$ OU é1⁄2Umb`mbm ^oQ> XoD$Z Jobo Am{U Ë`m H$mimV H$mhr hOmam§Mr XoUJr
O‘m Pmbr !
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Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m nWH$mVyZ gh^mJr hmoÊ`mg S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao V`ma Pmbo hmoVo. nU àëhmXOr
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Vy Om`Mo Zmhr.' ‘ZmMr Iyn VS>’$S> Pmbr nU àëhmXOtMm eãX A§{V‘. hm A§{V‘
eãX `oÊ`mMohr EH$ H$maU
KS>bo hmoVo. é1⁄2Umb`mMo H$m‘
dmT>dVmZm é1⁄2Umb`mbm g§b3⁄4
aº$noT>r C^r H$am`Mm {dMma
ZmZm Zdbo `m§Zr ‘m§S>bm.
VËdV… gdmªZm Vmo ‘mÝ` hmoVm.
nU ì`dhmamMo H$m`? ho H$m‘
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Ë`m§Zm doJimM dmg Ambm Am{U é1⁄2Umb`mZo hr XoUJr ZmH$maÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. hr
‘moR>r H$gmoQ>r hmoVr. Aem AZoH$ H$gmoQ>çm§‘YyZ é1⁄2Umb` VmdyZ gwbmIyZ ~mhoa nS>bo.
AënmdYrVM Odmha H$m°bZr ^mJmV ^ì` é1⁄2Umb` C^o am{hbo. Ë`m ~mOybmM Qw>‘Xma
B‘maVrV aº$noT>r C^r am{hbr. é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m Xwgè`m Q>ßß`mMo H$m‘ gÜ`m gwê$ Amho.
bmoH$gh^mJmVyZ C^o am{hbobo Amamo1⁄2` H|$ÐmMo ho ~hþXm amÁ`mVrb gdm©V ‘moR>o CXmhaU
Agmdo. é1⁄2Umb`mbm Amnë`m Ü`o`màVr nmohmoM{dÊ`mgmR>r PmoHy$Z {Xboë`m Q>r‘Mo Vo EH$
gXñ` AmhoV. `m CnH«$‘m§Mo S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao ho EH$ A{d^mÁ` ^mJ AmhoV. `m Q>r‘‘Yrb
àË`oH$ gXñ`mZo Amnmnbr ^y{‘H$m MmoInUo ~Omdbr Am{U é1⁄2Umb`mZo AmOMo ñdê$n

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 155
YmaU Ho$bo, Ago Vo A{^‘mZmZo gm§JVmV.
S>m°. n§T>ao `m§À`m ~Ôb gm§JVmZm `m é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m C^maUrMm {df` An[ahm`©nUo
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^m1⁄2`ZJa‘Yrb OwÝ`m B‘maVrV éOy Pmë`mnmgyZ Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmMr hmoV Agbobr CbKmb
Á`m§Zr AZw^dbr, Ë`mn¡H$s àëhmXOr Aä`§H$a Am{U ZmZm Zdbo ho à‘wI ‘mJ©Xe©H$.
EImXm ‘moR>m gm‘m{OH$ àH$ën C^m H$am`Mm Va VZ-‘ZmZo Ë`mÀ`mer EH$én Pmboë`m,
g‘{n©V ^mdZoZo ào[aV hmoD$Z {ZanojnUo H$m‘ H$aUmè`m VéUmMr JaO AgVo. S>m°. n§T>ao
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hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü`o éOy hmoD$Z aº$noT>rMr C^maUr nyU©Ëdmg Joë`mZ§Va S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zm
EH$M Ü`mg hmoVm... é1⁄2Umb`mÀ`m ^ì` - gwg‚m B‘maVrMm. gmh{OH$M é1⁄2Umb`mV
H$m`©aV g‘{n©V S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m Q>r‘Mo Am{U g§K n[admamMohr `m‘Ü`o Xw‘V ZìhVo. nU ‘w»`
àíZ hmoVm {ZYr C^m H$aÊ`mMm. hr H$ënZm ‘m§S>Umè`m S>m°. n§T>ao `m§À`mH$S>oM hr O~m~Xmar
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hmoVo. ho gd© OU Amnmnë`m joÌmV "‘mñQ>a' nU g‘{n©V ^mdZoZo BWo Ambobo. S>m°.
Za|Ð Hw$bH$Ur© `m§À`mgmR>r Va é1⁄2Umb` hmM ídmg hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr Amnbo Am`wî`M OUy
é1⁄2Umb`mbm dm{hbobo hmoVo. S>m°. ^maV Xoe‘wI Amnë`m AmB©d[S>bm§Mm {damoY nËH$ê$Z
BWo XmIb Pmbo hmoVo. Á`moËñZm Am{U amO|Ð jragmJa `m§Mr Va "’$º$ XmoZ doiÀ`m
OodUmnwaVo n¡go {‘imbo Var MmbVrb' EdT>rM Anojm hmoVr Am{U gVre Hw$bH$Uu
`m§À`m~Ôb H$m` gm§JUma? Ë`m H$mimVrb 13 hOmamMr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Vo gìdmVrZ hOma
én`o nJmamda BWo Om°B©Z Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mV MT>mAmoT> hmoVr Vr Ü`o`mgmR>r H$amd`mÀ`m
g‘n©UmV. `m Q>r‘‘Ü`o S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao Vgo gdm©V eodQ>r XmIb Pmbo. Varhr BVam§Zr
Ë`m§À`mda Ama§^mnmgyZM Iyn {dídmg Q>mH$bm Am{U Ë`m§Zr KoVboë`m nwT>mH$mamV EH$
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`Wmeº$s `moJXmZ XoD$ eH$bmo, ho S>m°. n§T>ao {dZ‘«nUo Z‘yX H$aVmV.
é1⁄2Umb` ‘moR>o H$am`Mo Va ho H$m‘ g‘mOmn`ªV nmohmoMdbo nm{hOo. hr YS>nS>
g‘mOmn`ªV nmohmoMbr Va g‘mO ^a^ê$Z ‘XV H$arb, `mMr Ë`m§Zm ImÌr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr
‘J ‘mohr‘M hmVr KoVbr. Ë`m H$mir ‘w§~B© - nwÊ`mVrb ‘mÝ`da bmoH$ Am¡a§Jm~mXoV
’$mago `oV ZgV. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m n¡H$s H$moUmMm Xm¡am R>aVmo Amho, `mH$S>o Ë`m§Mo bj Ago.
Ë`mn¡H$sM EH$ ZmZr nmbIrdmbm. Ë`m§Zm é1⁄2Umb`mV AmUÊ`mgmR>r S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zm H$moU
AmQ>m{nQ>m H$amdm bmJbm, nU OmVmZm Ë`m§Mo CX²Jma hmoVo - "AmoÝbr AmaEgEg ‘oZ H°$Z
Sy> {Yg'. Ë`m§À`mgma»`m ì`º$sMr nmdVr é1⁄2Umb`mgmR>r AZ‘mob hmoVr. AemM AZoH$

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 156
‘mÝ`dam§À`m ^oQ>r Ë`m doir é1⁄2Umb`mV Pmë`m Am{U Ë`mVyZ à{V‘m{Z{‘©Vrhr Pmbr.
gÜ`m é1⁄2Umb` OoWo C^o Amho, Ë`m OmJoMm {H$ñgmhr Iyn a§OH$ Amho. ‘moR>çm OmJoMm
emoY Mmby hmoVm Voìhm S>m°. n§T>ao {d{dY ^mJm§V {’$aV, ‘moH$ù`m OmJm nmhV, nU VoWrb
Xa IaoXrgmR>r nadS>Umao ZìhVo. Iao Va H$gbrhr IaoXrM nadS>Umar ZìhVr, H$maU
Ë`mgmR>r n¡gmM ZìhVm. IaoXrMm à`ËZ H$am`Mm Am{U Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmam n¡gm H$gm C^m
H$aVm `oB©b `mMr MmMnUr H$am`Mr Ago H$mhr Mmbbo hmoVo. Ë`mM H$mimV, 1994-95
‘Ü`o `wVrMo emgZ Ambo. `m gaH$ma‘Yrb nmQ>~§Ymao ‘§Ìr ‘hmXodamd {edUH$am§Mm
Am¡a§Jm~mX Xm¡am R>abobm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`mg‘moa é1⁄2Umb`mgmR>r OmJoMm {df` H$mT>m`Mm ho
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^oQ> {Xbr Am{U "EdT>çm N>moQ>çmem OmJoV H$go H$m‘ H$aVm, ‘moR>r OmJm nmhm, ‘mPr ‘XV
bmJbr Va gm§Jm', Ago AmídmgZhr {Xbo. `mM g§YrMr dmQ> nmhUmè`m S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zr
bJoMM nwT>mH$ma KoVbm Am{U gÜ`m é1⁄2Umb` C^o Amho Ë`m OmJoMm {df` N>oS>bm. hr
OmJm Ë`m§À`mM ImË`mÀ`m AIË`marVrb hmoVr Am{U A{YJ«hUmZ§Va 32 df} nSy>Z hmoVr.
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Am{U EH$m ^ì` ñdßZmMr nm`m^aUr Pmbr. Ë`mM {Xder g§Ü`mH$mir "gw^oXmar'da Ë`m§Zr
g§~§{YV gwn[aQ>|qS>J B§{O{ZAg©Zm ~mobmdyZ KoVbo Am{U OmJm XoÊ`mMo ànmoOb H$aÊ`mg
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g§~§{YVm§Zm {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ XoVo. Ë`mZwgma Zì`mZo ’$m`br {’$ê$ bmJë`m.
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OmJm emgZmbm naV Ho$br Agob Va Vr OmJm BVa H$moUmbmhr Z XoVm ‘bmM naV H$aÊ`mV
`mdr.' S>m°. n§T>ao `m§Zr Ë`m§Mm nÎmm KoVbm. Ë`m§Zm OmD$Z ^oQ>bo Am{U é1⁄2Umb`mMm àH$ën
g‘OmdyZ gm§{JVbm."Aem H$m‘mbm hr OmJm {‘iUma Agob Va ‘r ‘mPr VH«$ma ‘mJo
KoVmo,' Ago gm§JV Ë`m§Zr Amnbr VH«$mahr ‘mJo KoVbr!
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Vr 2 Owb¡ 1996 amoOr. hr Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mVrb gdm©V ‘moR>r "~W© S>o {JâQ>' hmoVr,
H$maU `moJm`moJmZo VmoM Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘{Xdg hmoVm. BH$S>o Am¡a§Jm~mXoV Hw$Qw>§~ Ë`m§Mr dmQ>

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 157
nmhV hmoVo. Ë`m doir ‘§Ìr Agboë`m h[a^mD$ ~mJS>o `m§Zr {d‘mZmVyZ Amnë`mgmo~V
Ë`m§Zm Am¡a§Jm~mXoV AmUbo Am{U bmb {Xì`mÀ`m JmS>rVyZ Kamn`ªV gmoS>bo! hmM {Xdg
AmUIr EH$m öX`ñneu AZm¡nMm[aH$ gmohù`m‘wio Ë`m§À`m H$m`‘ñdénr ñ‘aUmV
am[hbm. h[a^mD§$gmo~V Vo {MH$bR>mUm {d‘mZVimda CVê$Z ~mhoa Ambo Voìhm S>m°.
ApídZrHw$‘ma VwnH$ar, S>m°. gVre Hw$bH$Uu `m§À`mgh é1⁄2Umb`mVrb OdiOdi
150 OU Ë`m§À`m ñdmJVmgmR>r g‘moa C^o hmoVo. S>m°. n§T>ao `m§À`m ‘ohZVrbm Ë`m§À`m
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h[a^mD§$ZrM é1⁄2Umb`mV H$i{dbobo hmoVo. ho Ago ñdmJV hmoUma ho hr h[a^mD§$Zm R>mdyH$
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Mma EH$am§Mm EdT>m ‘moR>m ^yI§S> ‘hgyb ImË`mH$Sy>Z {‘idVmZm H$mhr A{YH$mè`m§À`m
"Anojm' hmoË`m. AZoH$m§Zm g‘OwVrMo Mma eãX gm§JV JmS>m nwT>o aoQ>bm OmV hmoVm. nU EH$
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am§Jmoir {H$Vr bmJUma `mMm A§XmO H$gm H$mT>bm?' Aem H$mhr àmW{‘H$ àíZm§Z§Va Ë`m§Zr
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bmJUma hmoVr...!
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nmohmoMbm. nm§T>arew^« 20 Q>Z am§Jmoir OmbÝ`mV CVabr Am{U ZdmM noM adr `m§À`mg‘moa
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nm§T>ar ew^«... am§Jmoir nwa{dUmè`mZo a§JrV am§Jmoir Amåhr nwady eH$V Zmhr, Ago gm§JyZ
Q>mH$bo. AmVm H$m` H$am`Mo? hr am§Jmoir a§JdyZ ¿`mdr bmJUma hmoVr. EH$ XmoZ nmoVr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 164
am§Jmoir H$mTy>Z a§J{dÊ`mÀ`m Q´>m`bhr Pmë`m nU EdT>çm H$‘r doimV EdT>r am§Jmoir a§JdyZ
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am§Jmoir ~mhoa Ambr. hr AmUr~mUrMr pñWVr Aer hmoVr, H$s BH$S>o ‘¡XmZmda am§Jmoir
KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr hmoVr Am{U {VWyZ EH$ EH$ nmoVo ‘¡XmZmda nmohmoMV hmoVo !
am§Jmoir KmbÊ`mg gwadmV H$aÊ`mAmYr ’$m`a {~«JoS>À`m JmS>çm dmnê$Z ‘¡XmZmda
nmUr ’$dmaÊ`mV Ambo. amoba dmnê$Z ‘¡XmZ g‘Vb H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mda eoUgS>m
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VnmgUrgmR>r g‚m hmoVo. Vo AYyZ ‘YyZ 1⁄2bwH$moOMo nmUr XoV Am{U H$mhr S´>m`’«y$Q> ImVm
`oV. Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo àJVr gwê$ hmoVr. XrS> {Xdgm§Z§Va ghm hOma Mm¡ag ’w$Q>m§Mr am§Jmoir
a§JdyZ Pmbr Am{U OwÝ`m {dH«$‘mMr ~amo~ar Pmbr. hm jU gdmªZr O„mof H$ê$Z gmOam
Ho$bm. nU Iar narjm Ë`m nwT>oM hmoVr. AmVm hmV nm` VmR>ê$ bmJbo hmoVo. dmH$Uohr
AdKS> hmoV hmoVo. aº$Xm~ H$‘r hmoD$ bmJbm hmoVm. hr AdñWm A{Ve` H$R>rU AgVo.
gdmªMr ‘XV Am{U ‘ZmVrb {OÔ `m§À`m Omoamda AIoa 1 ’o$~«wdmar amoOr adr `m§Zr
am§JmoirMm eodQ>Mm hmV {’$adbm Am{U Amnbo H$m‘ nyU© Pmë`mÀ`m AmZ§XmV Ë`m§Zm
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am§Jmoirbm ^oQ> {Xbr.
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gd© Ahdmb V`ma H$ê$Z nmR>dyZ XoÊ`mV Ambo Am{U gmYmaU 8 ‘{hÝ`m§Z§Va

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 165
Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z "g{Q>©{’$Ho$Q>' Ambo, Voìhm AmZ§XmMm AmUIr EH$Xm O„mof Pmbm. AmVm
^{dî`mV W‘m©H$mob‘Ü`o aoëdo B§{OZ V`ma H$aÊ`mMm OmJ{VH$ {dH«$‘ Zm|X{dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm
{dMma Amho. Ë`mMr àmW{‘H$ V`marhr gwê$ Pmbr AgyZ bdH$aM Ë`m§À`m {eanoMmV
AmUIr EH$ {dH«$‘ Zm|X{dbm OmUma, ho {ZpíMV.
EH$m órZo XaamoO 1 dmQ>r am§Jmoir Amnë`m Kamg‘moa dmnabr Va Vr Am`wî`^amV
{‘iyZ gmYmaU 1 q¹$Q>b am§JmoirMm dmna H$aVo. a{d `m§Zr `m VrZ {Xdgm§V 200
q¹$Q>b am§Jmoir dmnabr. "Vwåhmhr am§Jmoir H$mTy> eH$Vm nU Am‘À`mBVH$s H$mT>Vm H$m?'
`m `yW ’o$pñQ>ìhb‘Yrb "Ë`m' ñnY©H$ ‘wbrZo {dMmaboë`m àíZmVyZ {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m
{OÔrVyZ EH$ OmJ{VH$ {dH«$‘ gmH$mabm Jobm. Amnë`m ‘ZmV {OÔrMr noaUr H$aUmè`m Ë`m
‘wbr~Ôb adr AmOhr H¥$Vk AmhoV.
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lr. adr H$m|H$m, lr E‘. Eg. O¡Z B§p1⁄2be ñHw$b, ’w$b§~«rH$a ZmQ>çJ¥hmOdi,
~g ñQ>±S> amoS>, OmbZm.
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 166
Am`wî`mV B§{O{ZAa ìhm`Mo
R>a{dbobo AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r ^anya ‘ohZV
KoVbobr AgVo. ~mamdrbm Mm§Jbo ‘mH©$
{‘idyZ B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm àdoe {‘imë`mda
Amnë`m AmOmo~m§À`m AmJ«hmImVa
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doJdoJù`m Agy eH$VmV nU 13 ’o$~«wdmar
1961 amoOr OmbÝ`mV OÝ‘boë`m
à‘moXHw$‘ma am‘{dbmg ~OmO `m§À`m
‘ZmVrb ^mdZm ‘mÌ Iyn doJù`m hmoË`m.
BÀN>o{déÕ ‘o{S>H$bbm àdoe ¿`mdm
bmJë`mZ§Vahr Ë`m§Zr Mm§Jë`m àH$mao
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n[aUm‘ àOZZmV hmoVmo.
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gXmof Agob, Va Ë`mMm
25
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"Ad{b`m' ì`{º$‘Ëdm{df`r...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 167
n[aUm‘ àOZZmda hmoVmo. OZZXa {Z`§ÌUmMr MMm© H$aVmZm, bmoH$g§»`oMm {dñ’$moQ> dJ¡ao
g§H$ënZm M{M©ë`m OmV AgVmZmÀ`m H$mimV {ZgJm©Zohr Ho$boë`m g§VVr {Z`‘ZmÀ`m
ì`dñWoH$S>o bj doYUo JaOoMo R>aVo. ór-nwéfm§À`m g§`moJm{edm` Zdm Ord OÝ‘mbm `oV
Zmhr. nwéfm§‘Ü`o dr`©{Z{‘©Vr gmVË`mZo hmoV AgVo. ‘mÌ, órÀ`m earamV ór~rOo R>am{dH$
H$mimZo V`ma hmoV AgVmV; nU H$Yr H$Yr `m nÕVrV H$mhr AS>Wio `oVmV Am{U
{dkmZmZo CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xboë`m gw{dYm§Mm dmna H$amdm bmJVmo. Q>oñQ> Q>çy~ ~o~r, BŠgr
V§ÌkmZ hr Ë`mMrM ê$no. nU Ë`m AmYrÀ`m Q>ßß`mVrb gmono d H$‘r I{M©H$ V§Ì Amho
"Am``yAm`' (BÝQ´>m `wQ´>oamB©Z BÝgo{‘ZoeZ)Mo. ‘Ü`‘dJu`m§À`m AmdmŠ`mVrb ho V§Ì Amho.
Ë`mgmR>r dr`m©da H$mhr à{H«$`m H$amì`m bmJVmV. Ë`mbm "ñn‘© (B§J«Or ì`mH$aUmZwgma
`mo1⁄2` Cƒma ñn@‘) àmogoqgJ' åhUVmV. S>m°. à‘moX ~OmO Am¡a§Jm~mXoV `mM joÌmV
H$m`©aV AmhoV.
S>m°. ~OmO `m§Mm OÝ‘ OmbÝ`mVbm. Iao Va Ë`m§Mo d{S>bmonm{O©V Jmd KZgmd§Jr
VmbwŠ`mVrb Am§Vadmbr Q>|^r. nU OmbÝ`mV Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Mo AmS>V XwH$mZ hmoVo.
gmYmaU gZ 2000 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§À`m d[S>bm§Zr S>m°. ~OmO `m§À`m AmJ«hmImVa Vo ~§X Ho$bo.
OmbÝ`mÀ`m amï´>r` qhXr {dÚmb`mV Ë`m§Mo ‘°{Q´>H$n`ªVMo {ejU Pmbo. OoB©Eg H$m°boO‘YyZ
gZ 1977 ‘Ü`o 12 dr CÎmrU© Pmë`mZ§Va Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$r
‘hm{dÚmb`mV Ë`m§Zr ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZA[a¨Jbm àdoe KoVbm. nU à‘moXHw$‘ma `m§Zr
S>m°ŠQ>aM ìhmdo, hr Ë`m§À`m AmOmo~m§Mr Vrd« BÀN>m hmoVr. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`m dfuM
Aä`mgH«$‘ nÕVrVrb ~Xbm‘wio "nr`ygr' Am{U "10+2' `m XmoÝhr Aä`mgH«$‘m§À`m
{dÚmÏ`mªMr JXu Pmë`mZo {deof ~m~ åhUyZ VoìhmÀ`m dg§VXmXm nmQ>rb `m§À`m
ZoV¥ËdmImbrb amÁ` gaH$maZo ‘o{S>H$bÀ`m 700 OmJm EH$X‘ dmT>{dë`m. Ë`m‘wio ghm
‘{hÝ`m§Mo B§{O{ZA[a¨JMo {ejU KoD$Z à‘moX ~OmO Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`mM ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boObm
{S>g|~a 1977 ‘Ü`o XmIb Pmbo. `oWyZ Ë`m§Zr 1984 ‘Ü`o "E‘~r~rEg' Am{U
1987 ‘Ü`o ‘m`H«$mo~m`mobm°Or {df`mV "E‘S>r'Mo {ejU nyU© Ho$bo Am{U 27 ’o$~«wdmar
1988 amoOr OmbÝ`mV Amnbr "n°W b°~' gwê$ Ho$br. 1990
‘Ü`o EH$m A{Zdmgr ^maVr` ‘{hboÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo Am{U Amnë`m
EH$m ghH$mè`mÀ`m gmømZo Ë`m§Zr {X„rV "H«$m`mo{OZr B§{S>`m àm.
{b.' hr ‘mZdr dr`© ~±H$ ñWmnZ Ho$br. Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Mo OmbZm-
{X„rVrb dmñVì` 15-15 {Xdgm§Mo Ago.
H$mhr H$mimVM, 1997 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr hm {df`
ñdV§ÌnUo hmVmiÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXoV `oD$Z
"ñn‘© àmogoga' hm Amnbm ñdV§Ì ~«±S> ñWmnZ Ho$bm. gr‘oZ

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 168
åhUOo dr`©, ñn‘© åhUOo ewH«$O§Vy Am{U Amoìh‘ åhUOo ór~rO. gr‘oZ‘Yrb ñn‘©Mm
g§`moJ Amoìh‘er Pmbm, H$s ’$bYmaUm hmoVo. gr‘oZ‘Ü`o bjmdYr ñn‘© AgVmV; nU
OmJ{VH$ Amamo1⁄2` g§KQ>ZoÀ`m AhdmbmZwgma ho à‘mU H$‘r hmoV Mmbbo Amho. 1990
À`m AhdmbmZwgma ñn‘©Mo à‘mU 126 {‘{b`Z na E‘Eb hmoVo, Vo 2000 ‘Ü`o 64
{‘{b`Z na {‘[b{bQ>a Pmbo Amho. ñQ´>og, ñQ´>oZ, nmoë`yeZ hr Ë`mMr H$maU§. Ë`mMdoir
{ó`m§À`m ~m~VrVhr H$mhr ~Xb hmoV AmhoV. nmir `oÊ`mMo gamgar d` 15 dê$Z Xhm -
~mamda Ambo Amho. n{hë`m 10 dfmªMm H$mi àOZZmgmR>r CÎm‘ AgVmo. nU Ë`m H$mimV
’$mago {ddmh hmoV ZmhrV. àOZZmMm hm CÎm‘ H$mi dm`m OmVmo. goH§$S> ’o$O‘Ü`o åhUOo
25 Vo 30 dfmªÀ`m d`moJQ>mV ~hþVoH$ {ddmh hmoVmV. hm àOmoËnÎmrgmR>r {dkmZmÀ`m
Ñï>rZo ‘Ü`‘ XOm©Mm H$mi. Ë`mhÿZhr Cera Pmbm, Va àíZ AmUIr dmT>VmV. `m gdmªMm
n[aUm‘ OmJ{VH$ nmVirda OÝ‘Xamda hmoVmo Amho. ‘w»`Ëdo nwéf d§Ü`ËdmMo à‘mU dmT>Vo
Amho. ho à‘mU emoYÊ`mMm EH$‘od ‘mJ© åhUOo gr‘oZ A°Z°{bgrg. AnË`àmár ewH«$O§Vyda
Adb§~yZ AgVo. gr‘oZ‘Yrb ñn‘© H$mC§Q> {H$Vr, Ë`m§Mr ‘mo{~{bQ>r {H$Vr, `mda Vo R>aVo.
ñn‘© H$mC§Q> MoH$ H$aUo, ñn‘© ‘mo{~{bQ>r MoH$ H$aUo, ñn‘© {àPìh© H$aUo, V§ÌkmZmMm
dmna H$ê$Z AnË`àmár hmoÊ`mgmR>r ñn‘© nwadUo Am{U ñn‘© ~±qH$J hm S>m°. ~OmO `m§À`m
H$m‘H$mOmMm ^mJ. `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr H$mhr CnH$aUo g§emo{YV Am{U {dH${gV Ho$br AmhoV.
ñn‘© H$mC§Q> Am{U ñn‘© ‘mo{~{bQ>r MoH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr "ñn‘© ‘rQ>a' S>oìhbn Ho$bo
Amho. Xhm ‘m`H«$m°ZÀ`m M|~a‘Ü`o gr‘oZ KoD$Z ‘m`H«$moñH$monÀ`m EH$m ’$moH$g‘Ü`o EH$
‘m`H«$m°Z ~m` EH$ ‘m`H«$m°Z Mm¡H$Q>rVrb ñn‘© H$mC§Q> H$aÊ`mMr gmo` `m ‘rQ>a‘Ü`o Amho.
WmoS>§ S>moŠ`mdê$Z Job§ Zm? EH$ g|{Q>‘rQ>a åhUOo Xhm {‘[b‘rQ>a, EH$m {‘{b‘rQ>a‘Ü`o
100 ‘m`H«$m°Z AgVmV. 10 ‘m`H«$m°Z åhUOo EH$m {‘br‘rQ>aMm Xhmdm ^mJ. ñn‘©
Amoìhab°n Pmbo, Va H$mC§Q> MwH$Vmo, Ë`m‘wio C§Mr Xhm ‘m`H«$m°Z.
gd© n°Wt‘Ü`o "ñn‘© H$mC§Q> BpÝìhpñQ>JoeZ' ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. `m AË`§V Cn`wº$
‘rQ>aMo S>m°. ~OmO ho OJ^amVrb Xwgao Am{U ^maVmVrb n{hbo {Z‘m©Vo AmhoV. ho ‘rQ>a
‘°Ý`wAb Amho. go‘r Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ Am{U Am°Q>mo‘°{Q>H$ ‘rQ>aÀ`m {H$‘Vr Xhm bmIm§nmgyZ 40
bmIm§n`ªV AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio OJ^amV `m ‘rQ>aMm dmna H$‘r hmoVmo. ‘°Ý`wAb ‘rQ>a OmñV
dmnabo OmVmV. OJ^amVrb BVa ‘rQ>aÀ`m VwbZoV S>m°. ~OmO `m§Mo ho ‘rQ>a Iyn H$‘r
{H$‘VrV CnbãY Amho. `wamo{n`Z gmogm`Q>rZohr `m g§emoYZmbm ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr Amho. S>m°.
~OmO `m§À`m `m CËnmXZmMo d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo àË`oH$ ‘rQ>abm H$moS> Z§~a {Xbobm Amho.
Ë`m‘wio Ë`mMr {dídmgmh©Vm d AMyH$Vm {Q>H$Vo.
"Am``yAm`' V§ÌmV gr‘oZ‘Yrb ñn‘© doMyZ KoD$Z EH$m H°$WoQ>aÛmao ór~rOmOdi
gmoS>bo OmVmV. ho H°$WoQ>a OJ^a CnbãY AmhoV; nU S>m°. ~OmO `m§Zr {dH${gV Ho$bobo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 169
ho BÝQ´>m `wQ>oamB©b H°$WoQ>a "EbS>rnrB©' `m ‘Q>o[a`bZo V`ma Ho$bobo AmhoV. ~mOmamV CnbãY
nm°br àm°{nbrZnmgyZÀ`m H°$WoQ>aZm ñn‘© {MH$Qy>Z ~gVmV, Ë`m‘wio ImÌrera n[aUm‘m§Mr
h‘r {‘iV Zmhr. S>m°. ~OmO `m§Zr Vmo YmoH$m Q>mibm Amho.
S>moZa gr‘oZ BpÝg‘oZoeZ‘Ü`o XmoZ àH$ma AmhoV. ’«o$e S>moZa BpÝg‘oZoeZ Am{U
’«$moPZ S>moZa BpÝg‘oZoeZ. ’«o$e S>moZa BpÝg‘oZoeZ‘Ü`o BÝŠ`w~oeZ {n[a`S> {‘iV Zmhr.
gwa{jVVoÀ`m Ñï>rZo MmMÊ`m H$aVm `oV ZmhrV. åhUyZ `wamon, A‘o[aHo$V Ë`mda ~§XrM
KmbÊ`mV Ambobr Amho. gr‘oZ ~±Ho$H$S>o ~KÊ`mMm S>m°. ~OmO `m§Mm Ñ{ï>H$moZ doJim
Amho. H$gbohr gaH$mar {Z~ªY ZgVmZm ñd`§{eñV Am{U nmaXe©H$Vm åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr àË`oH$
S>moZaMo ’$moQ>mogh H°$Q>bm°J aoH$m°S>© R>odbo Amho. Ë`mÀ`m JoQ>nmgnmgyZ aoH$m°S>© H$sqnJMr
gwadmV hmoVo. ãbS>J«wn, C§Mr, ~moZ ñQ´>ŠMa, ñH$sZ-Am`- hoAaMo H$ba, HIV, Hbs
- Ag, JwáamoJ `m§Mo [anmoQ>© ho gd© `mV AgVo.
gr‘oZ g±nb CUo 196 A§e Vmn‘mZmV JmoR>dyZ R>odbobo AgVo. AëQ´>m ß`wAa dm°Q>a
[gñQ>r‘Ûmao {‘i{dboë`m nmÊ`mMm dmna `m à{H«$`m§V hmoVmo. "Šbmg h°S´>oS> EZìhm`aÝ‘|Q>'
ho ‘mZH$ eha ñdÀN> àXyfU{da{hV hdogmR>r AgVo. {d{eï> Vmn‘mZ H$m`‘ R>odyZ 0.22
‘m`H«$m°Zn`ªV hdm {’$ëQ>a H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMr gmo` Agbobo EAa âbmo M|~a dmnaVmV. Ë`mMr
qH$‘V H$mhr bmIm§À`m KamV OmVo.
S>m°. ~OmO `m§À`m H$m‘mVrb gdm©V ‘hÎdmMm Am{U ZmOyH$ ^mJ Amho "gr‘oZ
~±qH$J'Mm. ‘Ü`§Var n§Om~‘Yrb EH$ ì`º$s S>m°. ~OmO `m§À`mH$S>o Ambr. d` gmYmaU
45-48. Ë`m§Mm VéU ‘wbJm AnKmVmV ‘aU nmdbm hmoVm. Ë`mbm AmVm nwÝhm ‘yb
hdo hmoVo. Vmo H$mhr H$mi ’«$mÝg‘Ü`o AgVmZm Ë`mZo Ë`mMo gr‘oZ {VWë`m EH$m gr‘oZ
~±Ho$V ’«$sO H$ê$Z R>odbo hmoVo. Vo ^maVmV AmUyZ Ë`mÀ`m nËZrda CnMma H$aÊ`mgmR>r
Ë`mbm ‘XV hdr hmoVr. S>m°. ~OmO `m§Zr {b{¹$S> Zm`Q´>moOZMm dmna H$ê$Z ({b{¹$S>
Zm`Q´>moOZ‘Ü`o R>odbobr dñVy CUo 196 A§em§n`ªV H$‘r Vmn‘mZmV JmoR>dbr OmVo) Vo
g±nb ^maVmV AmUbo Am{U Ë`m ì`º$sgmR>r Q>oñQ> Q>çy~ ~o~rMm ‘mJ© ‘moH$im Pmbm. ‘mÌ
ho Iyn {H$MH$Q> Amho. S>m°. ~OmO AË`§V O~m~XmarZo d H$m¡eë`mZo hmVmiVmV. "gr‘oZ
~±Ho$'‘Ü`o Á`m à‘mUo ñdV…MoM dr`© JmoR>dyZ R>odVm `oVo VgoM H¥${Ì‘ J^©YmaUoÀ`m doirhr
H$mhr {d{eï> n[apñWVrV ho JmoR>dyZ R>odbobo dr`© dmnaVm `oVo.
gZ 2006 n`ªV Ë`m§Mo ho g§emoYZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ 22 Xoem§V nmoMbo. `m joÌmV
^maVmVyZ EŠñnmoQ>© H$aUmè`m ‘moOŠ`m XmoZ VrZ Zmdm§n¡H$s Vo EH$ AmhoV. gZ 2005
‘Ü`oM Ë`m§À`m "ñn‘© ‘rQ>a'bm "grB©' ‘mZm§H$Z {‘imbo Amho. `mM H$mimV Ë`m§Zr "b°~
A±{S´>Am°bm°Or A°Q> `wda S>moAañQ>on' `m erf©H$mZo EH$ "B© ~wH$' ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü`o AmUbo. `m
{df`mVrb gmao V§ÌkmZ Ë`m§Zr `m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ A°{Z‘oeZÀ`m ghmæ`mZo EH$m grS>r‘Ü`o

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 170
AmUbo AgyZ àË`oH$ ‘hËdmMr àmogog `m‘Ü`o {’$ë‘À`m ñdénmV nmhVm `oVo. `m
grS>rgmo~VM nwñVH$mMr EH$ hmS>© H$m°nrhr XoÊ`mV `oVo. `m XOm©Mm à`moJ OJ^amV
H$Xm{MV n{hë`m§XmM àË`jmV CVabm Agmdm, Agm A§XmO `m àmoOoŠQ>bm OJ^amVyZ
{‘iUmè`m à{VgmXmdê$Z ~m§YVm `oVmo.
gZ 2007 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§À`m `m H$m`m©bm Zdo diU {‘imbo. àmÊ`m§‘Yrb H¥${Ì‘
aoVZmÀ`m joÌmV Ë`m§Zr `m H$mimV nXmn©U Ho$bo. `m joÌmV H$m‘ H$aUmè`m gdm©V eodQ>À`m
V§Ìkmbm Oo àíZ ^oS>gmdVmV Ë`mda CÎma emoYÊ`mMm à`ËZ S>m°. ~OmO `m§Zr `m
‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ho$bm Amho. ‘mJrb XmoZ XeH$m§V gaH$maZo H¥${Ì‘ aoVZmda ^a {Xbm Amho, nU
JmdmoJmdr H$m‘ H$aUmè`m S>m°ŠQ>a Am{U Ë`m§À`m ghmæ`H$m§Zm Mm§Jbr gmYZoM CnbãY
ZmhrV. CXmhaUmW©, CÎm‘ XOm©Mo dr`© CUo 196 A§embm gmR>{dbobo AgVo. aoVZmÀ`m
doir Vo g§~§{YV àmÊ`mÀ`m earamÀ`m gamgar Vmn‘mZmn`ªV åhUOo 37 A§em§n`ªV AmUmdo
bmJVo. ho AmUÊ`mgmR>r dmnaë`m OmUmè`m na§namJV gmYZm§‘Ü`o `m dr`m©Mm XOm© H$m`‘
amhÊ`mMr emídVr Zgo. `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr ~°Q>arda MmbUmao EH$ Img `§Ì V`ma Ho$bo.
"nmoQ>}~b ñn‘© dm°‘©a' ho Ë`mMo Zmd. `m joÌmV H$m‘ H$aUmè`m ì`º$s¨Zm ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aUmar
EH$ Img {’$ë‘hr Ë`m§Zr {d{dY ^mfm§‘Ü`o V`ma Ho$br Amho.
gÜ`m Vo "H$m°åß`wQ>a A{gñQ>oS> gr‘oZ A°Zmbm`Pa'À`m {Z{‘©VrV JT>bo AmhoV.
OJ^amV gÜ`m àOZZj‘VoV KQ> hmoVo Amho. `m nmíd©^y‘rda hr CnH$aUo àOZZV§ÌmgmR>r
gmhmæ`H$mar R>aUma AmhoV. ‘mM© 2011n`ªV hm àH$ën hmVmdoJim Ho$ë`mZ§Va bJoMM
Vo XoemVrb n{hë`m ImOJr newdr`© ~±Ho$À`m {Z{‘©VrV ñdV…bm PmoHy$Z XoUma AmhoV.
gaH$mar H¥${Ì‘ aoVZm‘Ü`o aoVmMm B{Vhmg H$iV Zmhr. BWo àË`oH$ aoVmMm nyU© B{Vhmg
g§~§{YV newnmbH$mbm {‘iy eHo$b. gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgmMo gd©gmYmaU àíZ AmoiIyZ Ë`m§Zm
CÎmao {‘idyZ XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ S>m°. ~OmO `m§Zr Zoh‘rM Ho$bm Amho.
‘w»`Ëdo g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mgm‘Ü`o ñdV…bm dmhÿZ KoVboë`m VéU S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm
Vo åhUVmV, ’$º$ à°pŠQ>g H$m H$aVm? à°pŠQ>g~amo~aM à°pŠQ>H$b [agM© H$am. EH$
Q>¸$m S>m°ŠQ>am§Zrhr ho AmdmhZ AmìhmZ åhUyZ ñdrH$mabo, Va d¡ÚH$s` {dídmMo gÜ`mMo
ñdê$n ~Xbob, Agm S>m°. ~OmO `m§Mm {dídmg Amho. ‘ZmV H$moUVrhr H$ënZm Ambr
Va Vr g‘moaÀ`m ì`º$sbm nQ>dyZ XoD$ eH$Vm H$m? Ago Agob Va Amnë`mgmR>r hOmamo
g§Yr CnbãY hmoVmV, nU ‘wimVM H$ënZm§MmM A^md AgVmo, Agm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d
Amho. àË`oH$OU n¡emZo H$amoS>nVr hmoÊ`mMm {dMma H$aVmo, nU Ë`mEodOr Amnë`m
Aä`mg{df`mV "H$amoS>nVr' ìhm, Agm g„m Vo VéUm§Zm XoVmV. Xa‘hm {H$Vr H$‘mB©
hmoB©b `m nojm AmnU Amnë`m {df`mV {H$Vr à‘mUmV "ñnoebmB©ÁS>' hmoD$ `mMm {dMma
Ho$bm nm{hOo, Ago Ë`m§Mo R>m‘ ‘V Amho.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 171
^maVmVrb gaH$mar {ZU©` à{H$`o~Ôb ‘mÌ Vo Iyn Ag‘mYmZr AgVmV. ^maVmV
ApñVËdmV Agbobo "Am`EgAm`' à‘mUnÌ {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r XmoZ - XmoZ df} bmJVmV.
Ë`m H$mimV g§~§{YV CÚmoOH$mMo {H$Vr ZwH$gmZ hmoVo `mMr `§ÌUobm H$mhrM H$miOr Zmhr
ho gm§JVmZmM "Am`EgAmo' à‘mUnÌ åhUOo CÎm‘ CËnmXZmMr h‘r ZgVo, ho hr Vo ñnï>
H$aVmV. "Am`EgAmo' ho ’$º$ "{gpñQ>‘ g{Q>©{’$Ho$eZ' Amho. OmJ{VH$ nmVirda Amnbr
CËnmXZo ~mOmanoR>oV AmUm`Mr Va "grB©' AWm©V "H$Ý’$‘}eZ ’$m°a `wamo{n`Z ñQ>±S>S>©' ho
‘mZH$ AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r Amnbo àm°S>ŠQ> gmXa Ho$ë`mZ§Va Oo‘Vo‘ XrS> ‘{hÝ`m§V Ë`m§Mm
{ZU©` hmVr `oVmo Am{U Ë`m‘wio OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oV H$m‘ H$aUo gmono hmoVo, Ago Vo
åhUVmV.
Ago ho S>m°. à‘moX ~OmO Amnë`m `m dmQ>MmbrV {VKm§Zm lo` XoVmV. AWm©VM Amnbr
nËZr ‘rZm ~OmO `m§Mo lo` ‘hËdmMo R>aVoM, H$maU ‘rZm ~OmO ’$º$ 10dr {eH$boë`m
AmhoV, nU AmO{‘Vrbm "ñn‘© àmogoga'Mm gmam ì`dhma Ë`m gm§^miVmV. S>m°. ~OmO
åhUVmV, "Vm§{ÌH$ AmKmS>çm§da bT>VmZm Amnbr bmB©’$ nmQ>©Za Amnë`m gmo~V Agob,
Va Amnbr eŠVr AZoH$ nQ>tZr dmT>Vo. ‘mÂ`m nËZrMm ‘mÂ`m `emV qghmMm dmQ>m Amho.'
`m{edm` Ë`m§Mo XmoZ ~§Yy {dZmoX ~OmO (A°{J«H$ëMab B§{O{ZAa - E‘. Q>oH$) Am{U
gwZrb ~OmO (~r. Q>oH$.) `m§Mr Ë`m§Zm doimodoir ‘XV Pmbr Amho. gdmªÀ`m ghH$m`m©VyZ
OmJ{VH$ nmVirn`ªV {dH${gV Pmboë`m "ñn‘© àmogoga'Mo EH$ d¡{eîQ>ç ‘mÌ AmJiodoJio
Amho. Ë`m§Mo àË`oH$ CËnmXZ, àË`oH$ àH$meZ, Am{U àË`oH$ Jmoï> Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U
n[agamVM {dH${gV Pmbobr Amho. Amnë`m n[agamVrb `m JwUdÎmoda Ë`m§Mm {dídmg
Amho. Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVrb H$ënZm Vo gdmªÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo àË`jmV CVadVmV. Ë`m‘wioM
Ë`m§Zm {‘iUmao `e bmj{UH$ AWm©Zo `m n[agamMo `e AgVo.
...............
S>m°. à‘moXHw$‘ma ~OmO, ñn‘© àmogoga, dobH$‘ ZJa, JmaIoS>m, Am¡a§Jm~mX.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 172
JwOamVoV Z{b`m `oWo EAa’$mog©À`m
dmnamVrb EH$ EAanmoQ>© Amho. `m
EAanmoQ>©da 1967 ‘Ü`o ‘°{Q´>H$ nmg
Pmbobm EH$ VéU ZmoH$arbm bmJbm.
CÊ`mnwè`m XmoZ dfmªÀ`m ZmoH$arVM Vmo
`m H$m‘mbm H§$Q>mibm. Ë`mVM Ë`mMo
AmB©-dS>rb Ë`mÀ`mnmgyZ Xya ‘hmamï´>mV
amhV AgV. Ë`mZohr ‘hmamï´>mV `oÊ`mMm
{ZU©` KoVbm. OiJmdmV EH$m Xmb {‘bda
Ë`mZo 1967 Vo 1975 Aer AmR> df}
’$sQ>a åhUyZ ZmoH$ar Ho$br. 1975 ‘Ü`o
hm VéU OmbÝ`mV Ambm Am{U Ë`mZ§Va
12 dfmªZr, d`mÀ`m 38 ì`m dfu 1987
‘Ü`o Ë`mZo ñdV…Mm H$maImZm C^m Ho$bm.
AmO Xoe^amV Am{U naXoemVhr `m
H$maImÝ`mV V`ma Pmboë`m "Xmb {‘b'Mr
`§ÌUm H$m`©aV Amho Am{U hm ì`dgm` H$mimà‘mUo H$mV Q>mH$V ZdZì`m dmQ>m emoYV
nwT>oM Mmbbm Amho.
hr H$Wm Amho JwOamVoVrb H$ÀN>À`m gr‘mdVu ^mJmV
Agboë`m gwS>Y«mo (Vm. A~S>mgm) `oWo OÝ‘boë`m
ZamoÎm‘ H§$daOr h§gmoam `m§Mr. 30 E{àb 1949
amoOr Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. hm H$mi ^maVmbm
ZwH$VoM ñdmV§Í` {‘imë`mMm. Ë`m§Mo
dS>rb H§$daOr ñdmV§Í`nyd©
H$mimV H$amMrVrb Xmb
{‘b‘Ü`o OmD$Z H$m‘
H$arV. ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va
26
"Xmb {‘b'Mm
{Z‘m©Vm
ZamoÎm‘ H§$daOr h§gmoam
H$m‘mÀ`m emoYmV ‘wem{’$ar
H$arV OmbÝ`mV `oD$Z
Amnbm AmJim ì`dgm`
gwê$ H$aUmè`m IQ>nQ>r
ì`º$s¨À`m `mXrV ZamoÎm‘Or
h§gmoam `m§Mo Zmd AJ«H«$‘mZo
KoVm `oB©b. Xmb {‘b‘Ü`o
’$rQ>aMr ZmoH$ar H$arV AgVmZm
gmar H$m¡eë`o {eHy$Z KoV
nwT>o Ë`m§À`m XwéñVrMr H$m‘o
{‘i{dbr Am{U AmVm Xmb
{‘bbm bmJUmar g§nyU© `§ÌUm
Vo C^r H$ê$Z XoVmV. ’$º$
‘°{Q´>H$ CÎmrU© Agboë`m `m
"{g{ZAa' CÚmoOH$m{df`r...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 173
Ë`m§Zr H$amMrEodOr ‘w§~B©V `oÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U ‘mPJmd‘Yrb EH$m Xmb {‘b
‘Ü`o ’$sQ>aMr ZmoH$ar Yabr. 1962 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B©Vrb ZmoH$ar gmoS>br Am{U Vo
OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbo. Ë`m§Mo {ejU ^wO‘Ü`o Pmbo. {ejU nyU© hmoB©n`ªV Ë`m§Mm
n[adma JwOamVoVM hmoVm, nU 1967 ‘Ü`o Am°ë’«o$S> hm`ñH$yb‘YyZ Vo ‘°{Q´>H$ Pmbo
Am{U 1969 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mr AmB©, ~hrU Am{U N>moQ>m ^mD$ Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§H$S>o OmbÝ`mV
nmohmoMbo. H$m‘m§À`m emoYmV Ë`m§Zr àma§^r Z{b`m Am{U Ë`mZ§Va OiJmd Odi Ho$bo.
Xmb {‘b‘Yrb {’$qQ>J hm Ë`m§Mm AmdS>rMm Am{U H$m¡eë`mMm {df` hmoVm. 1975
‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr OiJmdhr gmoS>bo Am{U OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbo. EìhmZm BbopŠQ´>H$ ‘moQ>a
dmBªqS>JMr H$m‘ohr Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr. OmbÝ`mÀ`m doJdoJù`m XwH$mZm§da, gmB©Q>da
OmD$Z Vo ‘moQ>mar XwéñV H$ê$Z XoV. 1984 n`ªV Ë`m§Mm Xmb {‘b‘Yrb ’$sQ>a Am{U
‘moQ>ma [admBªqS>JMm ì`dgm` Mmby am{hbm. 1984 ‘Ü`o ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zr EH$ YmS>g H$aÊ`mMo
R>a{dbo Am{U OmbÝ`mÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrV EH$ ßbm°Q> {dH$V KoVbm.
‘ohZVr ‘mUgmÀ`m ‘mJo àË`j B©ída {d{dY ê$nm§‘Ü`o C^m amhVmo Ago åhUVmV.
ZamoÎm‘OtÀ`m ‘mJo Aer Mma ‘mUg§ C^r am{hbr. `m Mmahr OUm§~Ôb Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV
AmOhr AmXa Amho. Ë`mVrb n{hbo AmhoV Ë`m doir "E‘EgE’$gr'Mo ì`dñWmnH$ amKd|Ð
Xoenm§S>o, Xwgao - "E‘Am`S>rgr'Mo Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWrb S>m`aoŠQ>a Im{S>bH$a, {Vgao Oo. Oo.
ßbmpñQ>H$Mo O`§Vr^mB© JUmÌm Am{U Mm¡Wo Hw$‘ma Xoenm§S>o. `m Mm¡Km§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo Ë`m§Zr
OmbZm Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrV 36 hOma én`o Jw§VdyZ ßbm°Q> KoVbm Am{U nwT>o 1 bmI 60
hOmam§Mo H$O© H$mTy>Z 1987 nmgyZ àË`j H$m‘H$mOmbm gwadmVhr Ho$br. Ë`m H$mir Xmb
{‘bMr gmar `§ÌUm bmH$S>mVyZ V`ma hmoV Ago. Ë`mÀ`m OmoS>rbm Vo bmH$S>r ’${Z©Mahr
V`ma H$arV. nwT>o hiyhiy Xmb {‘bÀ`m `§Ìm§Vrb bmH$S>mMr OmJm bmoI§S>mZo KoVbr
Am{U ’${Z©MaMr {Z{‘©Vr Ë`m§Zr Wm§~{dbr. 2003 Z§Va ’$º$ ñQ>rb‘Ü`oM `§ÌUm C^r
H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. Vmoda bmH$S>mÀ`m dmnamda ~§Xr Ambr hmoVr. bmH$S>r gmYZm§~Ôb
J«mhH$m§À`m VH«$marhr `oV Am{U bmH$S>r gmYZm§Zm ~±H$ {gŠ`w[aQ>rhr {‘iV Zgo. CbQ>
AmVm bmoI§S>r gmYZm§Mr {Z{‘©Vr gmonr Am{U ñdñVhr Pmbr hmoVr.
AJXr àma§^r Xmb {‘bMr H$mhr {ZdS>H$ `§ÌUmM Vo V`ma H$ê$Z XoV. nU hiyhiy
Ë`mV J«mhH$m§À`m ‘mJUrZwgma ~Xb H$arV Ë`m§Zr Xmb {‘bÀ`m `§ÌUoVrb J«oS>a, E‘«r
amoba, BboìhoQ>a, goba Am{U H$ÝìhoAa, ~ogZ V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$`oV nëdbm`Oa,
g|{Q´>â`wJa, Ý`w‘o{Q>H$ S>ñQ> H$boŠQ>a Am{U nm°{be ßb±Q>‘Ü`o amD§$S> Am{U ñQ´>oQ> J«oS>a,
’$m`~a nm°{bea, boXa nm°{bea `m gd© gmYZm§Mr {Z{‘©Vr gwê$ Ho$br. Ë`mbm {‘iUmam
à{VgmX nydunmgyZM CÎm‘ am{hbm. àma§^r OmbZm {Oëhm, ‘J ‘amR>dmS>m Am{U
‘hmamï´>, Ë`mZ§Va ^maVmVrb {d{dY amÁ`o Am{U AmVm ^maVm~mhoarb H$mhr Xoem§‘Ü`o

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 174
"{dídH$‘m©'À`m `§ÌUm nmohmoMë`m AmhoV.
AmYr ZamoÎm‘Or Xmb {‘b‘Ü`o OmD$Z gpìh©g XoV. AmVm Vo `§ÌUm C^r H$ê$Z XoVmV.
2008 n`ªV Ë`m§Mo ~§Yy O`§Vrbmb h§gmoam `m§Mr Ë`m§Zm ‘XV Ago. 2008 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mo
{ZYZ Pmbo. AmVm ZamoÎm‘OtMr XmoÝhr ‘wbo {H$aU Am{U MoVZ hm ì`mn gm§^miVmV. {H$aU
12dr n`ªV {eH$bo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr CÚmoOH$Vm {dH$mg H|$ÐmMm Aä`mgH«$‘hr nyU© Ho$bm
Amho. AmVm Vo àm‘w»`mZo ‘mH}$qQ>JMm ^mJ gm§^miVmV. MoVZgwÕm 12dr n`ªV {eH$bo
AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr H$m°åß`wQ>aMm Aä`mgH«$‘ nyU© Ho$bm Amho. Vo àm‘w»`mZo AH$mC§Q²>g nmhVmV.
ZamoÎm‘Or CËnmXZmMr à{H$`m nmhVmV.
H$mimà‘mUo ~Xb H$aVmZmM Ë`m§Zr AmVm "gZamB©O ’w$S> àmogog' ZmdmMo Zdo `w{ZQ>
CKS>bo Amho. `m `w{ZQ>À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zr XmoZ Jmoï>r gmÜ` Ho$ë`m AmhoV. Xmb
{‘bÀ`m ì`dgm`mV YmÝ` ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mgmR>rMr `§ÌUm Amdí`H$ AgVo. EdT>m H$mi hr
`§ÌUm à‘w»`mZo ‘Owam§‘m’©$V am~{dbr Om`Mr. AmVm ZamoÎm‘OtZr ñdV§Ì "ŠbrqZJ `w{ZQ>'
C^mabo Amho. BWo S>mit~amo~aM Jhy - Ádmargma»`m YmÝ`mMr ñdÀN>Vm hmoVo. EH$mM
doir Vo Amnë`m `§ÌUoMo àmË`{jH$ XmI{dVmV Am{U Ë`m `§ÌmgmR>r ‘mJUr Amë`mg Vo
~ZdyZhr XoVmV. gd© `§Ìo V`ma H$aVmZm Vr "`yOa ’«|$S>br' AgmdrV, `mH$S>o Ë`m§Mm H$Q>mj
AgVmo. OwÝ`m `§Ìm§‘Ü`o Zgboë`m nU Z§Va gwMboë`m AZoH$ gwYmaUm Ë`§Zr daModa
KS>dyZ AmUë`m AmhoV, Ë`m‘wio `m `§ÌUm§VyZ CÎm‘ XOm©Mo CËnmXZ H$mT>Uo CÚmoOH$m§Zm
eŠ` hmoVo.
Xmb {‘bÀ`m ~m~VrVhr Ë`m§Zr EH$ AmJim à`moJ Ho$bm. AZoH$ Zì`m CÚmoOH$m§Zm `m
ì`dgm`mV H$gm à{VgmX {‘iob, `mMr H$ënZm ZgVo. Aem CÚmoOH$m§gmR>r Ë`m§Zr bhmZ
AmH$mamÀ`m Xmb {‘b V`ma H$ê$Z XoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Amho. ‘mJrb 4 Vo 5 dfmªV Aem
50 Vo 60 {‘b Ë`m§Zr V`ma H$ê$Z {Xë`m AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm Cn`moJ Iyn Mm§Jë`màH$mao
Pmbm Amho. J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb ~oamoOJmam§Zm IM© dOm OmVm dm{f©H$ gmYmaU 2 Vo 4 bmI
én`o {‘idyZ XoUmam hm amoOJma
gdmªÀ`mM AmH$f©UmMo H|$Ð
~Zbm Amho. H$‘rV H$‘r
Jw§VdUwH$sV hm CÚmoJ gwê$
hmoD$ eH$Vmo. V§Xya AmQ>m
M¸$sMm ßb±Q> V`ma
H$aÊ`mMm à`moJhr
ZamoÎm‘OtZr
`eñdrnUo nma

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 175
nmS>bm.
`m dmQ>MmbrV ZamoÎm‘Or Am{U Ë`m§À`m n[admamZo H$mhr nÏ`o nmibr. Amnë`m
ì`dgm`mVrb `e ho ’$º$ Am{U ’$º$ CÎm‘ XOm©daM Adb§~yZ Amho ho Ë`m§Zr
H$m`‘ bjmV R>odbo Am{U Ë`m Ñï>rZo Ë`m§Zr g§nyU© H$miOr KoVbr. àË`oH$ Am°S>©a‘Ü`o
Ë`m§Zr J«mhH$m§Mo g‘mYmZ nm{hbo. H$ƒm ‘mb d gmYZo dmnaVmZm H$Yrhr qH$‘V H$‘r
H$aÊ`mgmR>rMr VS>OmoS> ñdrH$mabr Zmhr. Ë`m‘wioM AmOhr drg dfmªnyduMo H$ñQ>‘a
Amnë`mH$S>o nwZ…nwÝhm `oVmV, Ago Vo A{^‘mZmZo gm§JVmV.
EdT>r df} hm ì`dgm` àmUmnbrH$S>o OnV dmT>dVmZm H$mhr öX`ñneu jUhr Ë`m§Zm
AZw^dm`bm {‘imbo. EH$m {~Aa ~maMm ‘mbH$ H$mhr H$mimnydu Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Ambm.
AmVm Ë`m§Zm "Xmb {‘b' gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m hmoVr. Ë`mMo Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbobo H$maU
H$miOmbm {^S>Umao dmQ>bo. Vo åhUmbo, "{~Aa ~ma gwê$ Ho$bm Am{U ‘mJÀ`m AZoH$
dfmªV ^anya n¡gm H$‘mdbm. nU AmVm gVam AR>am dfmªMr nmoa§ `oVmV Am{U Xmé {nVmV.
AmnU nwT>Mr {nT>r ZmgdyZ n¡gm H$‘mdVmo AmhmoV, ho AmVm ‘Zmbm nQ>V Zmhr. åhUyZ n¡gm
H$‘mdÊ`mMm H$mhr Mm§Jbm ‘mJ© ‘r emoYVmo Amho.'
g‘mOmVrb Aem KQ>H$m§Zm Mm§Jbm ‘mJ© emoYÊ`mV ‘XV H$aUmao ZamoÎm‘Or h§gmoam
åhUVmV - Z[e~mda {dídmg Oê$a R>odm nU Amnbo H$‘© H$arV amhm. 22 hOmamV gwadmV
Ho$br Am{U Z{e~mda hdmbm R>odyZ ‘ohZV H$arV am{hbmo Voìhm AmOMo {Xdg {XgV
AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio ‘ohZVrbm n`m©`M Zmhr...!
...............
lr. ZamoÎm‘ h§gmoam, {dídH$‘m© EÝQ>aàmB©Oog, E-9/8, E‘Am`S>rgr, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 176
gma§ H$mhr gwairV Mmbbob§ AgVmZm
d`mÀ`m 45 ì`m dfu gwImMr ZmoH$ar
gmoSy>Z ñdV…Mm Zdm ì`dgm` gwê$
H$aUmè`m ‘mUgm~Ôb Vwåhr H$m` åhUmb?
~ao, hm Zdm ì`dgm`hr nm`KS>çm
A§Wabobm ZìhVm. {VWo àË`oH$ nmdbmbm
AS>Wio Am{U gaH$mar {ZU©`m§Mm Ìmg
hmoVm. Aem pñWVrV Jmonr{H$eZOr H$m~am
`m§Zr gZ 1976 ‘Ü`o d`mÀ`m 45 ì`m
dfu "H°$~gZ' ZmdmZo ñdV§Ì H§$nZr ñWmnZ
Ho$br. Ë`m§À`m CËnmXZm§n¡H$s OdiOdi
gd©M CËnmXZm§Mr H$mhr Img d¡{eîQ>ço
hmoVr. àË`oH$ nm`arda bT>V - PJS>V Am{U
Amnbr JwUdÎmm {gÕ H$arV Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m
H§$nZrbm EH$m C§Mrn`ªV nmohmoMdb§. AmO
gZ 2011 ‘Ü`o, d`mÀ`m 80 ì`m dfu
Ë`m§Zr ñdV…bm EH$m Zì`mM g‘mOgodr
H$m`m©V PmoHy$Z {Xb§ Amho. 1951 nmgyZ Ë`m§Mo dmñVì` h¡Xam~mXoV Amho.
ñdV…Mr "‘madmS>r' hr AmoiI Amnë`m pìh{OqQ>J H$mS>©da
R>iH$nUo N>mnyZ Amnbo ZmUo IUIUrVnUo dmO{dUmè`m `m
‘mUgmMo H$V¥©Ëd pñV{‘V H$aUmao Amho.
ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV 1932 ‘Ü`o 1 OmZodmar amoOr
Q>|^wUu BWo H$m~amOtMm OÝ‘ Pmbm. KamVrb pñWVr
Jar~rMr. Jmd bhmZ, Ë`m‘wio JmdmV emim
Mm¡Wrn`ªVM. naJmdr {eH$m`bm R>odÊ`mMr
KaMr pñWVr ZìhVr. Ë`m‘wio d`mMr
13 df} nyU© Pmbr Var JmS>o
Mm¡WrÀ`m nwT>o gaH$bobo ZìhVo.
nU Ë`m§À`m H$mH$m§Mr pñWVr
27
"H°$~gZ'
Jmonr{H$eZ H$m~am
H$mhr ‘mUgm§Mr AmoiIM doJir
AgVo. gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgm§À`m
VwbZoV `m ‘mUgm§H$S>o nmhVmM
`oV ZgV§. gd©gm‘mÝ`m§À`m
AmdmŠ`m~mhoaMo OJ C^maUmè`m
Or. Ho$. H$m~am `m§À`mH$S>o
nmhVmZm "H$V©~Jmar' `m eãXmMr
Iar AmoiI nQ>Vo. Q>|^wUu `oWo
OÝ‘boë`m Jmonr{H$eZ H$m~am
`m§Zr 61 dfmªnydu Jmd gmoS>b§.
`m ghm XeH$m§À`m H$mimV
Ë`m§Zr h¡Xam~mXoV ñdV…M§ ñdV§Ì
ApñVËd {Z‘m©U Ho$b§. {VVŠ`mM
{ZabgnUo Amnb§ ho gm‘«mÁ`
‘wbm§Zm dmQy>Zhr Q>mH$b§... Aem
`m ‘Zñdr ì`º$r{df`r...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 177
Mm§Jbr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mm ‘wbJm naJmdr {eH$V Ago. Jmonr{H$eZOtÀ`m AmOmo~m§Zm Ë`mMo H$moU
H$m¡VwH$ ! Ë`mMo H$m¡VwH$ nmhÿZ Jmonr{H$eZOtZm hodm dmQ>m`Mm. nU hm hodm H$m¡VwH$mÀ`m
Agy`oVyZ ZìhVm, Va Amnë`mbm {eH$m`bm {‘iV Zmhr åhUyZ AmnU AmOmo~m§Zm {à`
Zmhr, Agm hmoVm. AIoa Ë`m§Zr Ka gmoS>Ê`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. Ka gmoSy>Z Vo XoD$iJmd
amOmbm Ambo. {VWo nwT>o {eH$Ê`mgmR>r emim {ZarjH$m§Mr nadmZJr bmJUma hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr
narjm KoVbr, Va `m§Zm YS> {b{hVm dmMVm `oV ZìhVo. JmdmVë`m emioV Aä`mg Agm
PmbmM ZìhVm. emioVrbM EH$m {Znw{ÌH$ {ejH$mZo Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m Kar R>odyZ KoVbo
Am{U XmoZ - VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§V Amnë`m nËZrgmo~V {‘iyZ Jmonr{H$eZOtMr V`mar H$ê$Z
KoVbr. EH$XmMm Ë`m§Zm emioV àdoe {‘imbm. `m àdoemÀ`m doir ‘mÌ Amnë`m ‘wbmMr
{OÔ nmhÿZ Ë`m gmR>r bmJUmam IM© Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§Zr Ho$bm. Ë`m dfuMm {ZH$mb bmJbm
Voìhm Jmonr{H$eZOr emioV àW‘ Ambo hmoVo !
d`mÀ`m 19ì`m dfu, 1951 ‘Ü`o Vo ‘°{Q´>H$ Pmbo. Ë`m H$mimVrb ‘°{Q´>H$n`ªVMo
{ejU Pmë`mZ§Va nwT>o H$m` hm àíZ g‘moa hmoVm. B§{O{ZAa ìhm`Mo Ë`m§Zr R>a{dboboM
hmoVo. "H$go hmoUma' EdT>mM gdmb {e„H$ hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr ‘ZmV {dMma Ho$bm, "AmnU
‘madmS>r - {~bm© goR> ‘madmS>r. {nbmZrVrb "{~bm© BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ Q>oŠZm°bm°Or'V Amnbr
gmo` hmoB©b...!' Ë`m§Zr WoQ> {nbmZr JmR>bo. nU {VWo H$mhr S>mi {eOoZm. {H$‘mZ 33
Q>¸o$ ewëH$ ^amdo bmJob, Ago Ë`m§Zm gm§JÊ`mV Ambo nU Vo hr ^aUo eŠ` ZìhVo.
OS> A§V…H$aUmZo Vo Jmdr naVbo. Voìhm ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb OdiOdi gd© OU Cƒ
{ejUmgmR>r h¡XamdmXbm Cñ‘m{Z`m {dÚmnrR>mV OmV. Vo hr h¡Xam~mXbm {ZKmbo. nU
{ZH$mbmZ§Va {nbmZrÀ`m g§ñWoV àdoemgmR>r à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV ~amM H$mi bmoQ>bobm hmoVm.
h¡Xam~mXoV B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$m°boOMo àdoe g§nbobo hmoVo. Jmonr{H$eZOtÀ`m {dZdÊ`m gwê$
hmoË`m. gmo~V Ë`m§Mo dS>rbhr hmoVo. Jmonr{H$eZOr åhUVmV, n[apñWVr {dn[aV Agob
Va AmnU AS>MUrV `oVmo nU Ë`mM doir AmnU Iyn à^mdrnUo Amnbr ^y{‘H$m ‘m§Sy>
eH$Vmo. Voìhmhr VgoM Pmbo. Ë`m§À`m à^mdr ^y{‘Ho$‘wio EH$ ì`º$s Ë`m§À`m ào‘mV nS>br.
Vo J¥hñW amÁ` gaH$ma‘Ü`o g{Md hmoVo. H$mhr H$m‘m§gmR>r Vo g§ñWoV Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m
g‘moaM àmMm`mªÀ`m H$jmV àdoemg§~§YrMr hr MMm© gwê$ hmoVr. Ë`m J¥hñWm§Zr `m ~m~VrV
nwT>mH$ma KoVbm Am{U Amnbm eãX Q>mH$V "ñnoeb Ho$g' åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm B§{O{ZA[a¨JMm
àdoe {ZpíMV Pmbm. Vmo {Xdg hmoVm 14 Am°JñQ> 1951.
h¡Xam~mX‘Yrb n{hë`mM {XdgmnmgyZ Ë`m§Mo {ejUhr gwê$ Pmbo Am{U Caboë`m
doimV {ejUmMm IM© ^ê$Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r {eH$dÊ`m KoUo gwÕm. Aem nÕVrZo A{Ve`
à{VHy$b n[apñWVrbm Vm|S> XoV Ë`m§Zr Amnbo B§{O{ZA[a¨JMo {ejU nyU© Ho$bo. gZ 1956
‘Ü`o "BbopŠQ´>H$b B§{O{ZA[a¨J' nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va ZmoH$arMo XmoZ n`m©` Ë`m§À`mg‘moa C^o

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 178
am{hbo. n{hbm hmoVm EH$m "àmogog' ~og H§$nZrMm. `m H§$nZrZo Ë`m H$mimV 250 én`o
nJma XoD$ Ho$bm hmoVm. Xwgar H§$nZr hmoVr "Am°pëdZ'. BWo B§{O{ZA[a¨J‘Yrb kmZmbm g§Yr
{‘iUma hmoVr, nU H§$nZrZo nJma XoD$ Ho$bm hmoVm ’$º$ 200 én`o. Xa‘hm 50 én`m§Mm
hm ’$aH$ Ë`m H$mimV ~amM ‘moR>m hmoVm, nU Varhr Jmonr{H$eZOtZr {ZYm©anyd©H$ OmñV
nJmamMr ZmoH$ar Xya gmabr Am{U Amnë`mVrb B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m kmZmbm g§Yr XoB©b Aem
"Am°pëdZ'Mr Am°’$a ñdrH$mabr. 1956 ‘Ü`o "Q´>oZr B§{O{ZAa' åhUyZ éOy Pmbobo Or. Ho$.
H$m~am 1976 ‘Ü`o `m H§$nZrVyZ ~mhoa nS>bo, Voìhm Vo H§$nZrMo "OZab ‘°ZoOa' hmoVo !
"Am°pëdZ'‘Yrb 20 df} Ë`m§Zr Ajae… JmO{dbr. Vo gm§JVmV, "gH$mir gdm©V
AmYr ‘r H§$nZrV OmV hmoVmo Am{U ‘r gy`m©ñV ¹${MVM ‘mÂ`m KamVyZ nm{hbm. amÌr 8
- 9 n`ªV ‘r H$m‘ H$arV Ago. ‘mPo ghH$mar ‘mPr {I„r CS>drV nU Aem H$m‘m§VyZ
‘mPoM kmZ dmT>V Ago. ho kmZ H$m`‘ñdê$nr ‘mÂ`mM Cn`moJmbm `oUma hr ‘mPr ^mdZm
Ago. Ë`m‘wio ‘r
H$moUVohr H$m‘
PmoHy$Z XoD$Z
H$arV Ago.'
Ë`m H$mir
Am°pëdZ H§$nZr
"~g ~m°S>r',
"’${Z©Ma' Aer
gmYZo ~ZdrV
Ago Am{U
"ao{’«$OaoQ>a'gmaIr gmYZo Am`mV H$ê$Z {dH$V Ago. EìhmZm H§$nZrZo ao{’«$OaoQ>aMm EH$
ßb±Q> AmUbobm hmoVm, nU Vmo VgmM nS>yZ hmoVm. Jmonr{H$eZOr éOy Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhr
‘{hÝ`m§VM 1957 ‘Ü`o H§$nZrbm ‘VnoQ>çm ~Z{dÊ`mMr ‘moR>r Am°S>©a {‘imbr. ho
H$m‘ ~aoM {H$MH$Q> hmoVo. Ë`mV dopëS>¨JMm ^mJhr ~amM hmoVm. nma§n[aH$ nÕVrZo Ë`mbm
~amM doi bmJÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm hmoVr. aop’«$OaoQ>agmR>r Am`mV Ho$boë`m `§ÌUo‘Ü`o ñnm°Q>
dopëS>¨JMr ‘[eÝg Agë`mMr ‘m{hVr Ë`m§Zm hmoVr. hr ‘[eÝg dmnamV AmUbr Jobr Va
R>aboë`m ‘wXVrÀ`m AmV Amnbr H§$nZr gd© Am°S>©a nyU© H$ê$ eHo$b, Agm {dídmg Ë`m§Zm
hmoVm. d[að>m§er MMm© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr `m Zì`m dopëS>¨J ‘[eÝg dmnamV AmUÊ`mMr nadmZJr
{‘i{dbr Am{U VrZ AmR>dS>çmV 10 n¡H$s 7 ‘[eÝg gwê$hr Pmë`m. ‘{hZm^amV
gd©À`m gd© ‘[eÝg dmnamV Amë`m Am{U ‘VnoQ>çm§Mr Am°S>©a R>aboë`m doioÀ`m AmV
nyU© Pmbr. `m `em‘wio ‘°ZoO‘|Q>Zo Ë`m§Zm bJoMM BbopŠQ´>H$b {d^mJmÀ`m à‘wInXr ~T>Vr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 179
{Xbr.
{eH$Ê`mMr AmoT> Am{U à`moJerb d¥Îmrbm [~ZYmñVnUmMr OmoS> {‘imbobo
Jmonr{H$eZOtMo ì`{º$‘Ëd H§$nZrÀ`m d[að>m§Zm AmdS>bo hmoVo. ao{’«$OaoQ>aÀ`m Am`mV
Ho$boë`m ßb±Q>‘YyZ àË`j ao{’«$OaoQ>a V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$`obmhr Ë`m§À`mM AmJ«hm‘wio
MmbZm {‘imbr Am{U AënmdYrVM Ë`m§À`mM à`ËZmZo S>oÝ‘mH©$À`m EH$m H§$nZrer
g‘Ýd`mMm H$ama H$ê$Z Ë`m gmR>rMo H$m°åàogahr "Am°pëdZ' ñdV…M {Z‘m©U H$ê$ bmJbr.
hr dmQ>Mmb 1963 Mr. Ë`m§Mm nJma EìhmZm 200 dê$Z 500 én`m§da nmohmoMbm hmoVm.
63 ‘Ü`o Vmo WoQ> 1000 H$aÊ`mV Ambm. nwT>À`m gmV dfmªV Vmo 4000 én`o Pmbm.
Ë`mnwT>o Ë`m§Mm nJma dmT>bm Zmhr, H$maU Ë`m doir Am§Y« àXoeÀ`m ‘w»` g{Mdm§Mm nJmahr
VodT>mM hmoVm Am{U Vmoda H§$nZr gaH$maÀ`m Vmã`mV Jobr hmoVr ! ao{’«$OaoQ>a, H$m°åàoga,
dm°qeJ ‘[eÝg, hm`S´>m°{bH$
{Q>ßna AmXtÀ`m {Z{‘©Vr
à{H«$`oV Ë`m§Mm dmQ>m ‘mobmMm
hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m AZw^dmMm bm^
{‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$ gaH$mar
g{‘Ë`m§gh {d{dY {R>H$mUr
Ë`m§Mr {Z`wº$s Pmbobr hmoVr.
{deofV… Am¡Úmo{JH$ ñ’$moQ>amoYH$
g{‘Vr, ã`wamo Am°’$ B§{S>`Z
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Am{U ‘Ü`‘ CÚmoJm§Zm H$O} XoUmè`m {d{dY ~±H$m§Mohr Vo g„mJma am{hbo.
gw‘mao 20 dfmªÀ`m ZmoH$arZ§Va, ‘mM© 1976 ‘Ü`o d`mÀ`m 45 ì`m dfu Vo H§$nZrVyZ
~mhoa nS>bo Am{U ñdV…Mr "H°$~gZ' hr H§$nZr Ë`m§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$br. Ë`m H$mimV Am{U
d`mÀ`m 45 ì`m dfr© ho H$m‘ gmono ZìhVo. "Am°pëdZ' gmoS>VmZm {‘imbobo 76 hOma
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bmIm§Mo H$O© bmJUma hmoVo. Eaìhr VrZ ‘{hZo Vo 1 df© Agm H$mbmdYr KoUmè`m `m
g§ñWoZo Jmonr{H$eZOtMo H$O© ‘mÌ EH$m ‘{hÝ`mVM ‘§Oya Ho$bo. nU H$O© àXmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 180
Ë`m§Zm "{gŠ`w[aQ>r' hdr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o VmaU R>odÊ`mgmR>r H$mhrhr {e„H$ ZìhVo.
EH$ ‘{hZm VgmM Jobm. Ë`mZ§Va EH$m nmQ>uV ñQ>oQ> ~±H$ Am°’$ h¡Xam~mXMo EH$ A{YH$mar
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OU {Z`‘m§Mo ~m§Yrb hmoVo. ‘J Ë`m§Zr Jmonr{H$eZOtZm ~±Ho$V ~mobmdbo. d¡Ú ZmdmMo
EH$ ‘amR>r A{YH$mar Voìhm ~±Ho$Mo "EOrE‘' hmoVo. `m§Zr Am{U lr. ‘mWya `m§Zr Amnë`m
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VrM H$mJXnÌo gmXa H$ê$Z ~±H$ Aem àH$maMo H$O© XoD$ eH$Vo. Ë`m VaVwXtMm bm^ KoV
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O‘ob, ho Ë`m§Zm H$ioZm, nU lr. ‘mWya `m§Zr g‘OyV KmVbr Am{U Ë`m§Zr H$O© CMbbo.
Á`m§À`mH$Sy>Z H§$nZrgmR>r `§Ìm§Mr d gm{hË`mMr IaoXr H$amd`mMr hmoVr Ë`m§Zm ~±Ho$Zo WoQ>
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OwÝ`m AmoiIrMo AZoH$ bKwÚmoOH$ nwT>o Ambo Am{U Ë`m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo EH$hr n¡gm IM© Z
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J°g {’$qbJ ßb±Q>, {d{dY àm°S>ŠQ> {S>ñßbo Ho$bo. Ë`mM doir d¥ÎmnÌm§VyZ N>m`m{MÌm§gh
Om{hamVhr Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ZmoH$arXaå`mZ {Z‘m©U Ho$bobm {dídmg EdT>m ‘moR>m hmoVm,
H$s Ë`m§À`m godm§Zm àM§S> à{VgmX {‘imbm Am{U 17 bmI én`m§Mm A°S>ìhmÝg Jmoim
Pmbm. Ë`mVrb ’$º$ 5 bmIm§Mr a¸$‘ MoH$Ûmao hmoVr. ~mH$sMr amoI a¸$‘ R>odm`Mr
H$moR>o Am{U H$er? AIoa Ë`m§Zr `m gdmªZm ~mobmdyZ ’$º$ {Zå‘rM a¸$‘ A°S>ìhmÝg
åhUyZ R>odyZ KoVbr. Varhr Vo gmS>oAmR> bmI én`o hmoVo. Ë`mVyZ h¡Xam~mX ~±Ho$Mo H$O©
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Ë`m§À`mda H$Yrhr H$O© KoÊ`mMr doi Ambr Zmhr! g‘mOmV Am{U CÚmoJ OJVmV Ë`m§Zr
ñdV…~m~V {Z‘m©U Ho$bobm {dídmg hr EH$ Iyn ‘moR>r ~m~ hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ewÕ
dV©ZmZo hm {dídmg H$‘mdbobm hmoVm.
H§$nZr gwê$ Pmbr. hr CËnmXZo "Am°pëdZ'nojm IynM doJir hmoVr. ‘w»`Ëdo ñd`§nmH$,
{Xdm~Îmr Am{U nmUr Vmn{dUo `m KamgmR>r Cn`wº$ AgUmè`m VrZ godm§^modVr `m
CËnmXZm§Mr drU {dUbobr hmoVr. {OWo Om`Mo {VWo n{hbm H«$‘m§H$ gmoS>m`Mm Zmhr, `m
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~Zbr. ^maVmV V`ma hmoUmao ho n{hbo nyU©V… ñdXoer CËnmXZ R>abo. nwT>rb H$mimV Ë`m§Zr
ñdrS>ZÀ`m "àm`‘g' Am{U {~«Q>Z‘Yrb "bm`Z H°$ãO' `m H§$nÝ`m§er ghH$m`m©Mo H$amahr
Ho$bo. EbnrOr da AmYm[aV CnH$aUo, {gqbS>g©, ìhm°ëìh²O, ao1⁄2`wboQ>a, J°g {S>Q>oŠeZ

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 181
B{¹$n‘|Q>, AëH$mohmob A°Zmbm`Pa Aer Ë`m§Mr CËnmXZo hmoVr.
hr gmar CËnmXZo {dH${gV H$aVmZmMr dmQ>Mmb gmonr ZìhVr. Ë`m doir ^maVmV
bmb’$rVemhrZo na‘moƒq~Xy JmR>bobm hmoVm. Zdr CËnmXZo V`ma H$aUo hr ‘hmH$R>rU ~m~
~Zbr hmoVr. bmM XoD$Z H$m‘o H$adyZ KoUo Jmonr{H$eZOtÀ`m VËdmV ~gV ZìhVo. Ëm`‘wio
AZoH$Xm d[að> A{YH$mè`m§er PJS>mdo bmJbo. H$mhr {R>H$mUr Amnbo ‘wÔo nQ>dyZ XoVm XoVm
ZmH$sZD$ Ambo. {H$Ë`oH$Xm Va Ý`m`mb`rZ bT>mB© bT>mdr bmJbr. `m àË`oH$ H$gmoQ>rVyZ
Vo VmdyZ gwbmIyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. Am§Y«àXoe {d{Y‘§S>imVhr Ë`m§À`m ~m~VrV MM}À`m ’¡$ar
PS>ë`m. amÁ` gaH$mamVrb ‘§Ìr Am{U d[að> A{YH$mar H§$nZrMr nmhUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ambo,
nU Á`m VH«$mar hmoË`m Ë`m§Mm ‘mJ‘yghr H§$nZrV {XgV ZìhVm. Pmboë`m VH«$mar ’$º$
"{Igo Ja‘ Z Ho$ë`m‘wio' H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m hmoË`m. Jmonr{H$eZOr åhUVmV, "CÚmoJmV
H$m‘ H$aVmZmhr Mm[aÍ` ‘hËdmMo AgVo. ho Am¡Úmo{JH$ Mm[aÍ` Amnbo ‘mZ{gH$ gm‘Ï`©
dmT>{dUmao AgVo. àm‘m{UH$nUm hm gdm}Îm‘ d gdm}ƒ JwU Amho. ’$º$ àm‘m{UH$nUmÀ`m
OmoamdaM AmnU Iyn ‘moR>r àJVr H$ê$ eH$Vmo. ‘mÂ`m H§$nZrda AZoH$ Amjon KoÊ`mV
Ambo nU ‘bm Hw$R>ohr ‘mKma ¿`mdr bmJbr Zmhr. `mMo H$maU ’$º$ àm‘m{UH$nUm.'
`m ^mdZo~amo~aM g‘moaÀ`m ‘mUgmM>o JwU nmaIyZ Ë`m§Zm àJVrMr Xmao Iwbr H$aÊ`mMo
YmoaU Ë`m§Zr Ama§^rnmgyZM R>odbo. ZmoH$ar ‘mJUmar EImXr ì`º$s AY©{e{jV Agob
nU Ë`mÀ`mV YS>nS> H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m Agob, Va Aem§Zm Ë`m§Zr ZmoH$ar {Xbr. Aer
‘mUg§ B§J«Or `oV ZgVmZmhr Mma - nmM doim naXoemVhr OmD$Z Ambr. hm AmË‘{dídmg
Ë`m§À`mV Jmonr{H$eZOtZm ^abm. AZoH$m§Zm àma§^r Amnë`mM eoS>‘Ü`o OmJm XoD$Z Ë`m§Zr
ñdV§ÌnUo H$m‘o XoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U hiy hiy Ë`m§Mo ñdV…Mo CÚmoJ C^o am{hbo.
Ë`m§À`mVrb ñdm{^‘mZmbm Jmonr{H$eZOtZr ’w§$H$a KmVbr. Ë`m§À`m nwT>À`m {nT>rVrb VéU
AmOhr g‘moa Ambo Va Jmonr{H$eZOtÀ`m nm`mbm hmV bmdyZ Z‘ñH$ma H$aVmV.
AerM ‘XV Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ^mdm§Zm d Ë`m§À`m n[admam§Zm Ho$br. YmH$Q>çm ^mdmbm
Va Ë`m§Zr 1959 ‘Ü`oM h¡Xam~mXoV ~mobmdyZ KoVbo hmoVo. ‘moR>o ~§Yyhr 1963 ‘Ü`o VoWo
Ambo. Ë`m§Zr YmH$Q>çmbm ZmoH$ar Am{U ‘moR>çm ~§Yy§Zm CÚmoJ C^m H$ê$Z {Xbm. JaOoZwgma
‘XV Ho$br Am{U ñdV… nS>ÚmAmS> amhÿZ Ë`m§À`m ‘wbm§À`m ‘ZmV Amnë`m {nË`m{df`r
A{^‘mZmMr ^mdZm {Z‘m©U Ho$br.
gmYmaU 20 dfmªn`ªV H§$nZrMm H$ma^ma gm§^miyZ Ë`m§Zr ñdV…À`m d`mÀ`m 65
ì`m dfu {Zd¥Îmr KoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. hm EH$ ‘hËdmMm {ZU©` hmoVm. EìhmZm ‘wbohr ‘moR>r
Pmbr hmoVr. XmoKm§Zr Amnmnbo ‘mJ© Yabobo hmoVo. `m XmoKm§Zm Ë`m§Zr H§$nZrÀ`m àdmhmV
AmUbo. Ë`m§Zm ì`dhma g‘Oon`ªV Vo gmo~V am{hbo Am{U d`mÀ`m nmgï>rV Vo {Zd¥Îm
Pmbo. YmH$Q>çm ‘wbmÀ`m b3⁄4mAmYr Ë`m§Zr g§nÎmrÀ`m dmQ>Ê`m H$ê$Z {Xë`m. XmoKm§Zm

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 182
doJir Kao H$am`bm ^mJ nmS>bo. ‘{hbm§À`m ‘mZ{gH$VoMm Mm§Jbm Aä`mg Agbobo
Jmonr{H$eZOr åhUVmV, "‘mÂ`m KamV ‘mPr nËZr gmao H$m‘ gm§^mim`Mr. ‘moR>çm ‘wbmMo
b3⁄4 Pmbo Voìhm {VMm H$ma^ma gwZoH$S>o Jobm. XmoKm§Mo Mm§Jbo O‘bo, nU VrZ {ó`m EH$Ì
`oVmV Voìhm gÎmoMr Mwag Vrd« hmoV AgVo. Aem doir Mm§Jë`m dmVmdaUmV ñdV§Ì hmoUo
ehmUnUmMo R>aVo.' Ë`m§Zr XmoÝhr ‘wbm§Zm Zdo Ka ~m§YÊ`mg ^mJ nmS>bo. ‘mÌ YmH$Q>çm
‘wbmZo d gwZoZo Zì`m KamV OmÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbm Am{U OwÝ`mM KamMo ZyVZrH$aU H$ê$Z
Vo Amnë`m AmB©d{S>bm§gmo~V amhÿ bmJbo. nU Jmonr{H$eZOr ~mhoa ~mobVmZm "‘r ‘mÂ`m
‘wbmH$S>o amhVmo' Ago gm§JVmV !
Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mH$S>o nmhÊ`mÀ`m g§H$ënZm AJXr ñnï> AmhoV. "Anojm ho Xw…ImMo
‘yi Amho', ho lr‘X² ^JdX²JrVoVrb dMZ Ë`m§À`m aº$mV {^Zbobo Amho. Vo åhUVmV,
"AmnU Anojm H$m R>odmdr? KamVrb bhmZ ‘wbmZo ‘mÂ`m nm`m nS>boM nm{hOo, ‘wbm§Zr ‘bm
{dMmê$ZM IM© Ho$bm nm{hOo, ‘r gmYonUmZo amhVmo åhUyZ gdmªZr ‘mÂ`mgmaIoM dmJbo
nm{hOo Aer Anojm
‘r H$m R>odmdr?
‘mÂ`m d[S>bm§À`m
Anojoà‘mUoM ‘r
dmJbmo AgVmo,
Va BWn`ªV
Ambmo AgVmo
H$m? àË`oH$mMo
ì`{º$‘Ëd ñdV§Ì
Amho. Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§Mm
{ZU©` KoÊ`mg `mo1⁄2`
~Z{dUo EdT>oM Amnbo H$m‘ Amho. àË`oH$ {ZU©`mV AmnU T>dimT>di H$ê$ bmJbmo, Va
Vo `mo1⁄2` R>aUma Zmhr.'
AmO Ë`m§À`m Zmdmda H$mhrhr g§nÎmr Zmhr. H$ï>mZo C^m Ho$bobm CÚmoJ Ë`m§Zr Hw$Qw>§~mV
dmQy>Z Q>mH$bm. gÜ`m Vo Mw§~H$s` {M{H$ËgoVrb H$mhr à`moJ H$aVmV. {deofV… Á`oð>
ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Ë`mMm CÎm‘ Cn`moJ hmoVmo. Jmonr{H$eZOr H$mhrhr IM© H$arV ZmhrV. Ë`m§À`m
nm{H$Q>mV ZmoQ>m AgVmV. nËZrZo {Xboë`m `m ZmoQ>m Vo Ë`m§À`m g‘mYmZmgmR>r {IemV
R>odVmV. AYyZ ‘YyZ ~XbyZ KoVmV. {XdgmVyZ XmoZ doim OodU hmM Ë`m§Mm Amhma. hr
gd`hr Ë`m§Zm ZmoH$arÀ`m Ama§^rÀ`m H$mimV bmJbr. gH$mir Vo KamVyZ OodU H$ê$Z
{ZKV. Xwnmar H§$nZrÀ`m H±${Q>Z‘Ü`o OodU - Mhm {‘iV Ago nU Ë`mgmR>r n¡go Úmdo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 183
bmJV. VodT>r H$‘mB© ZìhVr. åhUyZ Ë`m doir Vo Q>miV. VrM gd` H$m`‘ am{hbr. AmOhr
Vo Mhm KoV ZmhrV ! n{hbm nJma Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m nËZrÀ`m hmVmV R>odbm hmoVm. VoìhmnmgyZ
AmOn`ªV Ë`m§À`m `m H«$‘mV ~Xb Pmbobm Zmhr. Ë`m§Mo gmao Am{W©H$ ì`dhma Ë`m§À`m
nËZrM nmhVmV. ho Hw$Qw>§~ ê$T> AWm©Zo "g§`wº$ Hw$Qw>§~' Zmhr nU g§K[Q>V Amho, Ago Vo
A{^‘mZmZo gm§JVmV.
ñdV…gmR>r, Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mgmR>r n¡gm H$‘mdVmZmM Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m gm‘m{OH$
Om[UdoMm n[aM`hr OJmbm {Xbm Amho. AmOda EH§$Xa 1 H$moQ>r én`m§nojmhr A{YH$ {ZYr
Ë`m§Zr {d{dY H$m‘m§gmR>r XoUJrXmIb {Xbm Amho. OmbÝ`mVrb goR> ~mimam‘ H$m~am H$m°boO
Am°’$ bm°, Q>|^wUuMo lr‘Vr O‘wZm~mB© ~mbmam‘ H$m~am {dÚmb`, Q>|^wUuMoM g‘mO‘§{Xa
`m§Mr C^maUr Ë`m§À`m {ZYrVyZ Pmbr. `m{edm` h¡Xam~mX eha d n[agamVrb AZoH$ emim
Am{U é1⁄2Umb`o
`m§Zm Ë`m§Zr ‘XV
Ho$br Amho.
gdmªMr `mXr Ho$br
Va Iyn ‘moR>r
hmoD$ eHo$b, nU
Vo hr Aer `mXr
V`ma H$aÊ`mg
AZwHy$bVm
XmIdrV ZmhrV.
AmnU H$moUË`mhr AnojoZo ‘XV Ho$bobr Zmhr, Amnë`m gm‘m{OH$ ^mdZoVyZ AmnU hr
‘XV Ho$br, Ago Vo AmdOy©Z ñnï> H$aVmV.
H$mimà‘mUo ñdV…‘Ü`o ~Xb H$am, hm AmJ«h Vo H$m`‘ YaVmV. Amnë`mbm Amnbr
VËd {à` AgmdrV nU BVam§da Vr H$m bmXm`Mr? Amnbo Ñ[ï>H$moZ Amnë`m nwT>À`m
{nT>rda bmXë`m‘wio ’$º$ A§VaM dmT>Vo, H$maU Anojm hoM Xw…ImMo ‘yi Amho. Vr Xya
R>odm, OrdZ AmnmoAmn gwIr hmoB©b, Agm ‘§Ì Vo gdmªZm XoVmV.
...............
lr. Jmonr{H$eZ H$m~am, H°$~gZ ‘[eZar, h¡Xam~mX.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 184
H$mhr ‘mUg§ dfm©Zwdf} EH$M EH$ H$m‘
H$arV OJV amhVmV. Ë`mV Ë`m§Zm H§$Q>mimhr
`oV Zmhr. nU H$mhr ‘mUg§ Aer AgVmV,
H$s Á`m§Zm EH$ H$m‘ ’$º$ EH$XmM H$amd§g§
dmQ>V§. Xwgè`m§Xm Vo H$m‘ H$am`Mr nmir
Ambr, Va Vo Xwga§ H$m‘ emoYVmV. Aer
"{O{Z`g' ‘mUg§ Amnb§ doJi§M {díd
C^§ H$arV AgVmV. Ë`m§Mo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo
Am{U OJÊ`mMohr {ZH$f doJioM AgVmV.
"^m1⁄2`bú‘r'Mo {ZVrZ H$m~am Ë`m§À`mn¡H$sM
EH$. gVre AJ«dmb, gwZrb Jmo`b,
{demb AJ«dmb Am{U àdrU Jmo`b `m
Mma {‘Ìm§g‘doV Am{U H¥$îUHw$‘maOr
Jmo`b d bú‘rZmam`UOr AJ«dmb
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H$m‘m§Mm
S>mobmam gd©M Ñï>rZo AZwH$aUr`
Amho.
{ZVrZ `m§Mo Hw$Qw>§~ ‘yiMo
Q>|^wUuMo. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb OmbÝ`mV
H$moiemMm ì`mnma H$arV. nwÊ`mV
Amnë`m AmOmoir 17 E{àb
1975 amoOr OÝ‘boë`m {ZVrZ
`m§Mo embo` {ejU OmbÝ`mÀ`m
amï´>r` qhXr {dÚmb`mV Pmbo.
Xhmdrn`ªVMo Ë`m§Mo gmao {ejU
qhXrVM hmoVo. {ejUmXaå`mZ Vo
28
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Zìho "gañdVr'!
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qH$dm n¡gm {‘i{dÊ`mMm CÔoe
H$moUVm? {ZVrZ H$m~am `m§Zm hm
àíZM nS>V Zmhr. ^anya n¡gm
H$‘dm`Mm Am{U Ë`mVyZ `oUmè`m
‘J«warZo BVam§Zm H$…nXmW© boIm`Mo
ho Ë`m§Zm [VañH$aUr` dmQ>Vo. n¡gm
H$‘mdÊ`m‘mJohr H$mhr gm‘m{OH$
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aº$mVM Amho. `mM {dMmamZo
EH$Ì Amboë`m 5 VéUm§Zr {‘iyZ
"^m1⁄2`bú‘r'Mm S>mobmam C^m
Ho$bm. `m n¡emÀ`m ^wHo$nojmhr Vmo
H$emgmR>r {‘idm`Mm, `mVrb
{dMmam§À`m ewÕVo{df`r...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 185
H$Yrhr "ñH$m°ba' dJ¡ao ZìhVo. nU "Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b' joÌmMo Ë`m§Zm àM§S> AmH$f©U. JmS>çm
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 186
H$m‘ H$aUmè`m Ë`m§À`m {‘Ìm§Zm nJma hmoVm XmoZ Vo AS>rM hOma én`o. {ZVrZ `m§Mm nJma
hmoVm 10 hOma én`o !
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 187
hmoVr. g§~§{YV "BboŠQ´>moW‘' H§$nZrMo B§{O{ZAa g§Xrn ‘hmOZ `m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo 8 {S>g|~a
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ho hr Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV R>m‘ hmoVo.
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EdT>o àM§S> H$m‘ C^o H$aUmè`m B§{O{ZAabm {H$Vr n¡go Úm`Mo hm CÚmoOH$mMm g§H$moM

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 188
Am{U AmnU ZmoH$a Zmhr, ^mJrXma AmhmoV Ë`m‘wio {H$Vr ‘mJm`Mo hm {ZVrZ `m§Mm àíZ.
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H$aÊ`mMm ‘w§~B©H$a CÚmoOH$m§Mm {dMma hmoVm) Ë`mVyZ "B§S>ŠeZ ’$Z}g'À`m ghmæ`mZo
"’o$ag' ~mOybm H$mT>ë`mZ§Va ÐdénmVrb bmoI§S> V`ma hmoVo. nyduÀ`m nÕVrV Vo H$mhr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 189
{d{eï> gmÀ`m§‘Ü`o gmR>dyZ W§S> Ho$bo Om`Mo. Ë`m§Zm "B§JQ>' åhUVmV. nU Ë`mMm XOm©
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MMm© Pmbr Am{U AIoa gßQ>|~a 2004 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr {hadr P§oS>r XmI{dbr.
BWyZ nwT>o PnmQ>çmZo H$m‘mbm gwadmV hmoUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. {ZVrZ `m§Zr EH$ EH$
H$ê$Z Amnë`m hmVmImbrb ghH$mè`m§Zm H$m‘o gm§^miÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Ho$bo. Amnë`m
O~m~XmarnmgyZ ni H$mT>Uo Ë`m§Zm H$Yrhr ‘mÝ` ZìhVo. VoWrb gd© n`m©`r ì`dñWm
CÎm‘ arVrZo MmbV Agë`mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z Zm{eH$À`m ßb±Q>Mm {Zamon KoVbm Am{U 4
{S>g|~a 2004 amoOr Vo OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbo. EìhmZm ßbm°Q>darb àmW{‘H$ H$m‘o gwê$
Pmbr hmoVr. Vem AWm©Zo gd© OU Oo‘Vo‘ {VerVrb hmoVo. "`o ~ƒo Š`m Mbm`|Jo' Aer
MMm©hr OmbÝ`mV a§Jbobr hmoVr. {dnarV n[apñWVrV BVa Jmoï>tH$S>o Xwb©j H$ê$Z Amnë`m
H$m‘mH$S>o bj {Xë`mZo n[apñWVr {Z`§ÌUmV amhVo, hm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d hmoVm. Aem pñWVrV
H$m‘mZo doJ KoVbm. 18 {S>g|~a 2004 amoOr H$m‘mMm ew^ma§^ Pmbm Am{U 26 OyZ
2005 amoOr Zì`m H$moè`m ßb±Q>‘Ü`o n{hbo "{hQ> H$mñQ>' Pmbo. CËnmXZmZo doJ KoVbm.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 190
nU BWo doJirM AS>MU g‘moa Ambr. ~mOma W§S>mdbm hmoVm. ‘mbmbm nwaogm CR>md
ZìhVm. Omo CR>md hmoVm, Ë`m‘Ü`o {d{eï> J«oS>MoM bmoI§S> hdo Agm`Mo. hm J«oS> amIm`Mm
Va H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmMr qH$‘V dmT>Uma hmoVr. hr H$m|S>r H$er ’$moS>m`Mr, `m {dMmamZo gmao
qMVmJ«ñV Pmbo. `mM H$mimV B§XmoaÀ`m EH$m "nmQ>u'H$S>rb WH$bobr 25 bmIm§Mr ~mH$s
dgyb H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZVrZ ñdV… àdrU Jmo`b `m§À`mgh VoWo Jobo. Vr nmQ>uhr VmVS>rZo
n¡emMr ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mg Ag‘W© hmoVr. {VWo Ë`m§Zr EH$ doJioM ‘erZ nm{hbo. Vo
"ñnoŠQ´>mo‘rQ>a' hmoVo. bmoI§S>mMm VwH$S>m Ë`mV R>odbm, H$s Ë`mMo àH$memÛmao {díbofU H$ê$Z
Ë`mMm J«oS> ho ‘erZ gm§JV Ago. {ZVrZ `m§À`m S>moŠ`mV EH$ H$ënZm Ambr. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m
"nmQ>u'g‘moa àñVmd R>odbm - "Vw‘Mo n¡go `oB©n`ªV ho ‘erZ Amåhr Am‘À`m Vmã`mV
R>odVmo.' Am{U Ë`m§Zr Vo ‘erZ CMbyZ OmbÝ`mV AmUb§. `m ‘erZZo Ë`m§Mo ^{dî`
KS>{dbo. H§$nZrV `oUmè`m H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmMo g±nb Vo AmYr `m ‘erZda nmR>drV Am{U
Ë`mVrb Cƒ J«oS>Mo bmoI§S> ~mOybm H$mT>bo OmB©.
`m bmoI§S>mMm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z CÎm‘ XOm©À`m
bmoI§S>mMr ~mOmanoR>oVrb JaO Vo ghOnUo
nyU© H$arV. `m nÕVrZo Ë`m§Zr ~mOmanoR>oV ghO
AmKmS>r {‘i{dbr. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Aem àH$mao
18 {d{dY J«oS>Mo bmoI§S> {‘iV Ago.
{~boQ>nmR>monmR> AmVm Ë`m§Zr amoqbJ {‘bÀ`m
joÌmVhr CVaÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. 2007 ‘Ü`o
`m àñVmdmbm ‘mÝ`Vm {‘imbr. 22 E{àb
2007 bm ^y{‘nyOZ Pmbo Am{U 8 ’o$~«wdmar
2008 nmgyZ Ë`m {‘bMo CËnmXZhr gwê$
Pmbo. `mXaå`mZ H¥$îUHw$‘maOtMm {dídmg
EdT>m dmT>bm hmoVm, H$s hdm VodT>m "’$m`ZmÝg'
H$aÊ`mMr V`mar Ë`m§Zr XmI{dbr hmoVr. hr {‘bgwÕm Ë`m§Zr doJù`m àH$mao C^mabr. BVa
{‘bgmaIr `m {‘b‘Yrb CËnmXZo CKS>çmda R>odbobr ZgVmV. gw‘mao 1 bmI Mm¡ag
’w$Q>m§À`m eoS>‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr gmam H$ma^ma ‘`m©{XV Ho$bm Amho. AWm©V `m ‘wio IM©hr dmT>bm
nU df©^amVM CbmT>mbhr àM§S> dmT>br. AmYr "{~boQ²>g'Mr {dH«$s OmñV hmoVr nU 2
‘{hÝ`m§V {MÌ ~Xbbo Am{U gi`m§À`m {dH«$sZo AmKmS>r KoVbr. OmbÝ`mVhr AmVm `m
`wdH$m§À`m H$V©~JmarMr MMm© hmoD$ bmJbr.
`mnwT>Mm Q>ßnm hmoVm "~«±qS>J'Mm. `m ì`dgm`mV ~«±qS>J Iyn ‘hËdmMo AgVo. Ë`mMo
‘hËd AmoiIyZ gwZrb Jmo`b `m§Zr {dMmanyd©H$ Amnë`m ~«±S>bm "nmobmX' ho ~«±S>Zo‘

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 191
{ZdS>bo. OmbÝ`mV Ë`m doir Pmboë`m lr lr a{de§H$aOtÀ`m H$m`©H«$‘mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ
Va "nmobmX'Mm ~«±S> gd© ñVam§da nmohmoMbm. AmO gmè`m ‘hmamï´>mV hm ~«±S> OmVmo.
"AmnU ñdV…gmR>r H$m‘ H$aVmo, Ago åhUUo MyH$ Amho. AmnU Amnë`m g‘mOmgmR>r
H$m‘ H$aVmo, `m ^mdZoVyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo nm{hOo. n¡gm Va {‘iVM AgVmo, nU Ë`mMm {d{Z`moJ
H$gm H$am`Mm ho AmnUM R>adm`bm nm{hOo' Ago Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV. bdH$aM M§Ðnya
{OëømV AÚ`mdV V§ÌkmZmda AmYm[aV "ñn§O Am`Z©'Mm Ë`m§Mm àH$ën gwê$ hmoV Amho.
^{dî`mV Ë`m§Zm Iyn ‘moR>r ^amar ¿`m`Mr Amho. Ë`m Ñï>rZo ho nmMhr OU Ord VmoSy>Z
‘ohZV H$arV AmhoV nU Ë`mM doir Ë`m§Mr g‘mOmàVr ~m§{YbH$shr ñnï> Amho. nmMOU
{‘iyZ EH$Ì H$m‘ H$aVmV, Voìhm ‘V^oX Va {Z‘m©U hmoVmVM. nU Ë`m§Mr g§H$ënZm `oWohr
ñnï> Amho, ‘V^oX ‘wX²>Úmda AgVmV - nU A§{V‘ bú` ñnï> Amho. `m {~PZog‘Ü`o
^mJrXmar {Q>H$V Zmhr, hm g‘O Amåhr ‘moSy>Z H$mT>bm. `m nwT>o hm {~PZog ‘moR>çm
à‘mUmda dmT>drV AgVmZmM ‘Zwî`~i {dH$mgmda bj H|${ÐV H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwadmV
Ho$br Amho. H$m‘Jmam§À`m ~amo~a VÁk B§{O{ZAg©Mr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda ^aVr H$aÊ`mg
Ë`m§Zr Ama§^mnmgyZM gwadmV Ho$br Amho. AmO Ë`m§À`mH$S>o gdm©{YH$ B§{O{ZAa H$m‘
H$aVmV. `mo1⁄2` Q>ßß`mda `mo1⁄2` H$miOr KoVbr Va nwT>rb noMàg§J {Z‘m©U hmoV ZmhrV, ho
Ë`m§Mo gmYo gai VËdkmZ Amho.
{ZVrZ `m§À`mer MM}Z§Va Ë`m§À`m dmQ>MmbrMm AmT>mdm KoVmZm H$mhr ~m~r R>iH$nUo
S>moù`m§g‘moa `oVmV. Ë`m§À`m AmB©d{S>bm§Mm {dídmg hrM Ë`m§À`m àJVrMr àoaUm R>abr.
Amnë`m A’$mQ> dmMZmZo Ë`m§Zr gJirH$S>rb ‘m{hVrZo ñdV…bm AÚ`mdV R>odbo nU
ñdV…À`m joÌmV Vo "‘mñQ>a' ~Zbo. Ë`m§À`m g§`‘ Am{U ~m§{YbH$sMr narjm nmhUmao
AZoH$ jU Ambo, Ë`mV Vo CÎm‘ àH$mao CÎmrU© Pmbo. BWo, `m nmQ>©Zg©H$S>o nmhVmZm
VwH$mo~mam`m§Mo Vo eãX Z¸$sM AmR>dVmV -
OmoS>mo{Z`m YZ CÎm‘ ì`dhmao
CXmg ^mdo doM H$ar...
...............
lr. {ZVrZ H$m~am, ^m1⁄2`bú‘r ñQ>rb, JQ> Z§. 30, A°{S>eZb E‘Am`S>rgr, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 192
OmbÝ`mV ‘mJrb 30 dfmªV
bhmZmMm ‘moR>m Pmboë`m OdiOdi
àË`oH$ ‘mUgmÀ`m Am`wî`mV H$mhr
Jmoï>r Z¸$sM `oD$Z Joë`m... Ë`mVrb
EH$ åhUOo CÝhmÀ`m H$m{hbrV {‘Q>Š`m
‘marV Im„obm "~’©$ Jmobm.' EH$m gmÜ`m
hmVJmS>çmda bmdboë`m {VVŠ`mM gmÜ`m
a§Ü`mda EH$m hmVmZo ~’$m©Mr bmXr {H$gV
Imbr nS>Umam ~’$m©Mm Mwam Xwgè`m hmVmZo
PobV Ë`mbm N>mZgm AmH$ma XoV JmoS> KÅ>
a§JmV ~wS>dyZ ‘mohZ Aem H$mhr àH$mao Vmo
Jmoim Amnë`mg‘moa noe H$aVmV, H$s OUy
Vmo H$mo{hZya {hamM Amho !
‘mohZ ImoS>do. gmYmaU 1965
Mm OÝ‘. KaMr n[apñWVr ’$maer
Mm§Jbr Zgë`mZo gVV H$mhr Var CÚmoJ
H$aÊ`mMm n[anmR>M Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mV hmoVm. Aem Hw$Qw>§~mV dmT>VmZm emioEodOr Ë`m§Zr
añVm Odi Ho$bm Am{U Amnë`m "{gPZb'
Y§ÚmVM n¡go XoVm KoVm Ë`m§Mm
~oaOm-dOm~mŠ`m§Mm Aä`mg
hmoV Jobm. gmYmaU 1980
À`m gw‘mamg d`mÀ`m 14
- 15 ì`m dfu Ë`m§Zr
emim JmR>br, Vr AmV
OmD$Z {eH$Ê`mgmR>r
Zmhr, Va ~mhoa C^o
amhÿZ ~moao {dH$Ê`mgmR>r.
29
R>§S>m ‘Vb~
"‘mohZ ~’©$ Jmobm'!
‘mohZ ImoS>do
OmbÝ`mV Ogo H$moQ>çdYtMr
CbmT>mb H$aUmao CÚmoOH$ AmhoV,
VerM OmbÝ`mMr AmoiI
gm§JUmao H$mhr ì`mdgm{`H$hr
AmhoV. ^bo Ë`m§Mr CbmT>mb
A{Ve` N>moQ>r Agob, nU Ë`m§Zr
OmbZoH$am§À`m ‘ZmV ñWmZ
{‘i{dbobo Amho. ‘mJMr 30 df}
CÝhmù`mV OmbZoH$am§Zm "~’©$
Jmoim' {IbdyZ V¥á H$aUmè`m
‘mohZ ImoS>do `m§Mm n[aM` Pmbm
Zmhr, Va OmbÝ`mMm n[aM` nyU©
hmoUma Zmhr.
~’©$ Jmoù`mMm JmS>m hmH$Umè`m
`m gmÜ`m ‘mUgm{df`r ...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 193
~moam§À`m - noê$À`m {gPZ‘Ü`o Vr ’$io, grVm’$im§À`m {gPZ‘Ü`o grVm’$io Am{U
CÝhmù`mV W§S>Jma ~’$m©Mm Jmoim. `m Jmoù`mZoM Ë`m§Zm ñdV§Ì AmoiI {Xbr.
Ë`mAmYr emiog‘moa ’$io {dH$Umao {dH«o$Vo AZoH$ hmoVo. nU OmbÝ`mV ~’$m©Mm Jmoim
{dH$bm OmV Zgo. H$maImÝ`mV {dH$bm OmUmam ~’©$ hm°Q>obgh {d{dY CÚmoJm§‘Ü`o Om`Mm
nU Agm dmna H$aUmao ‘mohZ n{hboM. Ë`m§Zr n{hë`m§Xm ~’$m©Mr EH$ bmXr {dH$V AmUbr,
a§Ü`mÀ`m gmømZo {H$gyZ Ë`mMm Mwam H$mT>bm. hmVmZoM Ë`mbm Jmob AmH$ma {Xbm Am{U KÅ>
a§JmV ~wS>dyZ {dH$Ê`mg gwadmV Ho$br. emiH$ar nmoam§Zm hm àH$ma IynM AmdS>bm. W§S>Jma
~’©$. Ë`mda N>mZ N>mZ a§J. JmoS> Md... ~ƒoH§$nZrbm AmUIr H$m` hdo? hiy hiy ‘mohZ
"Jmoiodmë`m'Mo Zmd H$Um}nH$Uu hmoD$ bmJbo Am{U ’$º$ emiog‘moa Agbobm ~’$m©Mm
Jmoim eha^a {’$ê$ bmJbm.
Xwnmar XmoZ Vo Mma Q>mD$Z hm°b, g§Ü`mH$mir Mma Vo ghm M‘Z, g§Ü`mH$mir ghm Vo
AmR> H$mÐm~mX Am{U amÌr 8 Z§Va {edmOr nwVim BWo gÜ`m Ë`m§Mm ~’$m©Mm JmS>m AgVmo.
gmYmaUnUo CîUVoMo {Xdg gwê$ Pmbo H$s hm JmS>m añË`mda `oVmo Am{U nmdgmim gwê$
Pmbm H$s Vmo ~§X hmoVm. ~’$m©À`m Jmoù`mgmR>r doqQ>J Agmdo, hr {H$‘`m `oWoM KS>Vo !
Eaìhr añË`mdaMm ~’©$ KoVmZm AZoH$ OU AZoH$ gyQ>Zm H$arV
AgVmV nU ‘mohZ `m§À`m JmS>çmda ‘mÌ àË`oH$ OU
{Z…g§H$moMnUo `oVmo. emiH$ar ‘wb§, H$m°boO‘Yrb `wdH$-
`wdVr, ‘moR>r ‘mUg§, J¥{hUr, BVHo$M Zìho Va AZoH$
doim A{YH$mar Am{U bmoH$à{V{ZYrhr Amnmnë`m
Mma MmH$s JmS>çm§VyZ Ë`m§À`mH$S>o `oVmV Am{U
nmg©b KoD$Z JmS>rV ~gyZ ImVmV ! ‘Ü`§Var
Ë`m§Zr hmVmZo ~’©$ {H$gÊ`mEodOr `§ÌmÛmao
{H$gÊ`mMm à`moJ gwê$ Ho$bm hmoVm, nU
bmoH$m§Zr Vmo ~§X H$am`bm bmdbm...
Ë`mMo H$maU H$mhr ‘mohZ `m§Zm C‘Jbo
Zmhr, nU bmoH$m§Zm AmdS>bo
Zmhr, åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Vo
~§X H$ê$Z Q>mH$bo.
AmOhr Vo hmVmZoM
~’©$ {H$gVmV.
1⁄2bmg‘Yrb "Jmobm'
hdm Agob Va Ë`mV

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 194
~’©$ Am{U a§Jm~amo~aM JwbH§$XmMrhr ^a nS>Vo. ^a CÝhmV hr W§S> Jma {‘Ç>mg Md {O^oMo
MmoMbo nwadyZ ‘Zmbm W§S>mdm XoVo. EHo$H$mir ’$º$ nmM n¡emV {dH$bm OmUmam hm ~’$m©Mm
Jmoim AmO nmM én`m§Zm {dH$bm OmV Amho !
CÝhmù`mV MmbUmam hm ì`dgm` {hdmù`mV, nmdgmù`mV H$gm MmbUma? Ë`mda
Cnm` åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr {edmOr nwVù`mOdi nmd^mOr {dH$Ê`mg gwadmV Ho$br. gwadmVrbm
hmVJmS>rda Vo nmd^mOr V`ma H$ê$Z {dH$V. Ë`m doir Xahr ñdñV hmoVo. nmd^mOr ’$º$
50 n¡em§V {‘iV Ago. AmO hr qH$‘VgwÕm dmT>br Amho nU Ë`mM ~amo~a JmS>rdarb
nmd^mOr AmVm {edmOr nwVù`mnmgyZ OdiM Agboë`m JUoe ^dZ Odirb
XwH$mZmV ñWbm§V[aV Pmbr Amho. Ë`m§Mr ‘wbo AmVm nmd^mOrMm ì`dgm` nmhVmV.
XwnmanmgyZ amÌrn`ªV ~’$m©Mm Jmoim {dH$Umao ‘mohZ ImoS>do {hdmim - nmdgmù`mV ‘mÌ `m
nmd^mOrÀ`m XwH$mZmda ^oQ>VmV.
åhUyZM, CÝhmù`mV W§S>mdm Am{U BVa F$Vy§‘Ü`o N>mZ Ja‘mJa‘ nmd^mOr XoD$Z
OmbZoH$am§À`m nmoQ>mV ào‘mMr OmJm nQ>H$mdUmè`m ‘mohZ ImoS>do `m§Mm C„oI Ho$ë`m{edm`
OmbÝ`mMr AmoiI nyU© hmoV Zmhr...!
...............
lr. ‘mohZ ImoS>do, H¥$îUm ~’©$ Jmobm, H$mÐm~mX, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 195
"B©Amanr' (B§Q>aàmB©O [agmoAg©
ßb°qZJ) àUmbrMo EH$ d¡{eîQ>ç AgVo.
Amnë`mH$S>rb ñQ>m°H$Mr Zo‘H$s pñWVr
Amnë`mbm H$m°åß`yQ>ada EH$m jUmV
H$iVo. H$moUVm ñQ>m°H$ H$Yr Ambm, {H$Vr
{e„H$ Amho, H$moUmbm {H$Vr nmR>dm`Mm
Amho ho gmao EH$m pŠbH$gaer ñnï> hmoVo.
gmam ì`dhma gai - ñdÀN> AgVmo. nU
Ë`mMmM EH$ "VmoQ>m'gwÕm Amho. `mV {dZm
nmdVrMm Y§Xm H$aVm `oV Zmhr. gmao H$mhr
ì`dhma "ìhmB©Q>'‘Ü`oM hmoVmV. H$mhr
OUm§Zm ho Iyn gmo`rMo dmQ>Vo nU H$mhr
OU Ho$di `m‘wio "B©Amanr'‘Ü`o OmUo
Q>miVmV. {XZoe N>mOoS> `mn¡H$s n{hë`m
àH$mamVrb ì`mdgm{`H$ AmhoV. "B§S>pñQ´>`b
gßbm`'gma»`m A{Ve` Jw§VmJw§VrÀ`m
ì`dgm`mVhr Ë`m§Zr "B©Amanr' AmUbo
Amho. gÜ`m Vo nmM H$moQ>tMm dm{f©H$ ì`dgm` H$aVmV. H$mhr Šbm`§Q>Mm ì`dgm`
{‘imbm, Va Vo AmR> H$moQ>tn`ªV nmohMy eH$VmV,
nU Ë`m§Zm gd© gßbm` "H°$e'‘Ü`o
bmJUma AgVmo Am{U {XZoe
`m§Zm {dZm {~bmMm n¡gm
H$‘dm`Mm Zmhr. Vo `m
dmT>rd ì`dgm`mda M¸$
nmUr gmoS>VmV, H$maU Ë`m§Mr
Pon Iyn ‘moR>r Amho... `m
XmoZ-VrZ H$moQ>§tÀ`m {dZm
{~bmÀ`m ì`dhmamV Ë`m§Zm
AS>H$m`Mo Zmhr !
30
"Zmo hm°brS>o' !
{XZoe ^§darbmbOr N>mOoS>
dfm©Vrb YyidS>rMm {Xdg
dJiVm BVa gd© {Xdg gwQ>r
Z KoVm H$m`©aV Agbobo
OmbÝ`mVrb "g‘W©' ì`dhmamÀ`m
~m~VrVhr AmXe© dmQ>mdo Ago
Amho. "grE' hmoÊ`mÀ`m {OÔrVyZ
{ejU KoUmao {XZoe AIoarg
Ambo "B§S>pñQ´>`b gßbm`'‘Ü`o.
nU BWo ’$ma H$mi Wm§~yZ
amhÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘ZmoX` Zmhr.
ì`dgm`mMr ZdZdr {j{VOo
Ë`m§Zm IwUmdV AmhoV.
Ë`mgmR>r "{gpñQ>‘' bmdÊ`mda
Ë`m§Mm ^a AgVmo. OmbÝ`mVrb
`m AmJù`m {dMmaYmaoÀ`m
`wdH$m{df`r ...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 196
{XZoe ^§darbmbOr N>mOoS>. OmbÝ`mÀ`m gamo[OZr Xodr amoS>darb lr g‘W© B§S>pñQ´>`b
qbH$g©Mo à‘wI. AmO{‘Vrbm Vo OmbZm, Am¡a§Jm~mXgh gmè`m ‘amR>dmS>çmV B§S>pñQ´>`b
gßbm`Mo H$m‘ H$aVmV. àma§^r dopëS>¨J am°S>nmgyZ gwê$ Pmbobm Ë`m§Mm gßbm` AmO
CÚmoJm§Zm bmJUmè`m gd© gmYZm§n`ªV nmohmoMbm Amho. ìhr ~oëQ²>g, B§S>pñQ´>`b J°gog,
J«mB§qS>J ìhrëg, Qy>b ~rQ²>g, S´>rb, h±S> Qy>ëg, ~oA[a¨J, E‘Eg, EgEg Am{U hm` Q>oÝgmB©b
ZQ>~moëQ>g² Am{U BVa gd© àH$maÀ`m {‘iyZ gmYmaUnUo 2500 àH$maÀ`m ìham`Q>tMm
nwadR>m Vo CÚmoJOJVmbm H$aVmV. `m ì`dgm`mbm Ë`m§Zr EH$m nÕVera "{gpñQ>‘'‘Ü`o
~g{dbob§ Amho. dmñV{dH$ `m ì`dgm`mV `oÊ`mM§ Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV ZìhV§ !
Am¡a§Jm~mXoV 21 ‘mM© 1977 amoOr Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. ì`dgm`mÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo
Ë`m§Mo dS>rb OmbÝ`mV Ambobo hmoVo nU hm n[adma ‘yiMm Am¡a§Jm~mXMm. 1981 ‘Ü`o
^§darbmbOr OmbÝ`mV Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mgh Ambo Am{U ehamVrb amï´>r` qhXr {dÚmb`mV
{XZoe `m§Mo {ejU gwê$ Pmbo. Ë`m§Mo H$mH$m n¥ÏdramO N>mOoS> Am¡a§Jm~mXoV "grE' hmoVo.
{XZoe `m§À`mg‘moa Ë`m§Mm AmXe© hmoVm. Ë`m§À`mà‘mUoM AmnUhr "grE' ìhm`Mo ho Ë`m§Mo
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H$m°‘g©À`m Aä`mgH«$‘mV J{UV Am{U ñQ>°Q>opñQ>H$Mm g‘mdoe hmoVm. grE hmoÊ`mgmR>r
ho XmoÝhr {df` n¸o$ AgUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo Am{U {XZoe `m§Zmhr `m XmoZ {df`m§V ag
hmoVm. nU ‘mM© 1993 ‘Ü`o ‘w§~B©V ~m°å~ñ’$moQ> Pmbo Am{U AmB©-d[S>bm§Mo EHw$bVo EH$
{Ma§Ord Agboë`m {XZoe `m§Zm bJoMM OmbÝ`mV naV `oUo ^mJ nS>bo. Aem àH$mao
AY©dQ> Aä`mg gmoS>mdm bmJë`mZo Ë`m§Zm dmB©Q> dmQ>bo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va XmoZ df} Ë`m§Zr
{ejUmH$S>o nmR>M {’$a{dbr. AIoa 1996 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr Amnbr 12 drMr narjm {Xbr.
Ë`m§À`m AmB© Ë`m H$mimV OmbÝ`mV "B{‘Q>oeZ Ádobar'Mm ì`dgm` H$arV. `m ì`dgm`mV
`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr bj KmbÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr Am{U hm ì`dgm` Ë`m§Zr Iè`m
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g§nÊ`mAmYr Ë`m§Mo b1⁄2Z O‘bo Am{U Pmbohr... Ë`m‘wio E‘~rEMr gmW AÜ`m©VM

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 197
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E‘~rE AY©dQ> gmoSy>Z Vo OmbÝ`mV naVbo, Voìhm Am¡a§Jm~mXMo H$m‘ nmhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr
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bjmV Ambo H$s

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 198
dopëS>¨JÀ`m ‘`m©{XV gmYZm§gh hm ì`dgm` hdm VodT>çm à‘mUmV dmTy> eH$Uma Zmhr.
‘J hiyhiy Ë`m§Zr Amnë`mH$S>rb gm{hË`mMr "a|O' dmT>{dÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br. "AS>dmZr
A{b©H$m°Z', "Bgm~ B§{S>`m' `m gma»`m ~S>çm H§$nÝ`m§Mr gmè`m ‘amR>dmS>çmMr S>rba{en
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Ë`mMm Iyn ‘moR>m ’$m`Xm {dídmgmh©Vm dmT>Ê`mV Pmbm.
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KoVë`mZ§Va Am{U dmT>rd ‘Zwî`~i éOy H$ê$Z KoVë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ago Ambo,
H$s XaamoOMm IMm©Mm AmH$S>m gmYmaU VrZ hOmamn`ªV OmVmo Amho. Aem pñWVrV
H$mhr {d{eï> go1⁄2‘|§Q>‘Ü`oM H$m‘o H$ê$Z nwaogm n¡gm H$‘mdyZ Z’$m {‘idVm `oUma Zmhr.
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Am{U Ë`mV Ë`m§Zm `e {‘imbo. Ë`m§Mo ho bú` nmhVm nmhVm ‘mJo nS>bo Am{U àJVrMr
ZdZdr H$dmS>o Iwbr Pmbr. gÜ`m Vo OmbZm, Am¡a§Jm~mXgh amÁ`mVrb gw‘mao 12
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2010 amoOr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV "B©Amanr' àUmbr ~g{dbr. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o
ñQ>m°H$‘Ü`o Amboë`m àË`oH$ KQ>H$mMr Zm|X `m gm°âQ>doAa‘Ü`o Ho$br OmVo. {dH$br
OmVmZmMr Zm|Xhr Ë`mda hmoVo. `m‘wio Pmboë`m "{~PZog'Mr AmH$S>odmar VËH$mi {‘iVo.
`m‘wio EH$M hmoVo - {dZm {~bmMr H$‘mB© bndVm `oV Zmhr. hr H$‘mB© H$am`MrM Zmhr,
`mM hoVyZo ho gm°âQ>doAa AmUbobo Agë`m‘wio {XZoe `m§Mm hm hoVy gwÕm gmÜ` Pmbm.
`m ~m~VMr Ë`m§Mr ^y{‘H$m AJXr ñnï> Amho. Vo åhUVmV, ""Q>°Šg ^aë`m{edm`
AmnU ‘moR>o hmoUma Zmhr. Amnë`mbm 100 én`o H$‘dm`Mo AmhoV Am{U 30 én`o
Q>°Šg ^amdm bmJUma Agob Va ‘wimVM 140 én`o H$‘dm. `m nmaXe©H$Vo‘wio Am{U

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 199
"B©Amanr'‘wio ‘r ñdV… XwH$mZmV ~gyZ amhUo AmVm Amdí`H$ Zmhr. XaamoO ’$ma Va 10
Vo 15 {‘{ZQ>o XwH$mZmgmR>r {Xbr Va Vo nwaVo Am{U Cabobm doi ‘r ‘mÂ`m Zì`m àmoOoŠQ>da
Kmbdy eH$Vmo. H$maU ‘bm BWoM Wm§~m`Mo Zmhr. ‘r gÜ`m àË`oH$ ì`dhma H$m°åß`wQ>ada
Zm|X{dVmo Am{U àË`oH$ IaoXrMr nmdVr ’$mS>br OmVo. {dZm nmdVrMm ì`dhma gwê$ Ho$bm
Va ‘mPm {~PZog Xadfu AmUIr XmoZ-VrZ H$moQ>tZr dmT>ob nU Ë`mgmR>r ‘bm gmam {Xdg
BWoM ~gyZ H$mT>mdm bmJob. ‘J ‘r ‘mPr ~mH$sMr ñdßZo H$Yr nyU© H$aUma?''
Amnbo dS>rb hoM Amnbo gdm©V ‘moR>o AmXe© AmhoV ho gm§JV AgVmZmM Am¡a§Jm~mXMo
g§O` ^Ýgmir `m§Mm ì`dhmamÀ`m ~m~VrV Am{U gwZrb am`R>Ç>m `m§À`m gm‘m{OH$
~m§{YbH$sMm Amnë`mda Iyn à^md Agë`mMo Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV. n¡gm Va ^anya
H$‘dm`Mm Amho nU Ë`mM~amo~a H$mhr gm‘m{OH$ O~m~Xmè`mhr nma nmS>m`À`m AmhoV, ho
gm§JVmZm {eH$bH$ar g‘mOmVrb dñË`m§da OmD$Z VoWo {ejUmÀ`m gw{dYm gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm
Amnbm ‘mZg Vo `m doir ì`º$ H$aVmV.
...............
lr. {XZoe N>mOoS>, lr g‘W© B§S>pñQ´>`b qbH$g©, gamo{OZr Xodr amoS>, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 200
EH$m AmS>V XwH$mZXmamMm ‘wbJm
gm`Ýg‘Ü`o nXdr {‘idyZ ‘w§~B©V
"S>r~rE‘'Mm Aä`mgH«$‘ nyU© H$aVmo
Am{U OmbÝ`mV naVë`mZ§Va àma§^r
{d{dY e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§Zm ’$º$
"Ho${‘H$ëg' Am{U "d¡km{ZH$ CnH$aUo'
{dH$Ê`mMm ì`dgm` H$aVmo. Am`wî`mV
EH$m diUmda BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg dñVy V`ma
H$aÊ`mMr doJirM "bmB©Z' Ë`m§Zm gmnS>Vo
Am{U OmbZm {OëømVrb Aem dñVy§À`m
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1952 amoOr Pmbm. ‘m|T>çmV AmS>V XwH$mZ Mmb{dUmè`m am‘bmbOtH$S>o {ejUmMm
Vgm ’$ma ‘moR>m dmagm ZìhVm. O¡Z B§p1⁄2be ñHy$b‘Ü`o 9 dr n`ªVMo {ejU nyU©
Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m doiÀ`m ‘°{Q´>H$gmR>r Vo amï´>r` qhXr
{dÚmb`mV XmIb Pmbo. 1967 ‘Ü`o
‘°{Q´>H$Z§Va àWoà‘mUo Á`w{ZAa Am{U
{g{ZAa H$m°boOMo {ejU Ë`m§Zr OoB©Eg
H$m°bo‘YyZ nyU© Ho$bo Am{U 1972 ‘Ü`o Vo
~r. Eññgr. Pmbo. {~PZog H$aÊ`mMr
Vrd« BÀN>m ‘ZmV Agë`m‘wio
Ë`mgmR>rMo Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejU
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Am`wî`mV ‘mÌ BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠgMo
nwañH$V} am{hbo ! OmbÝ`mÀ`m
H$mÐm~mX‘Ü`o Agoë`m Amnë`m
`w{ZQ>‘YyZ Vo gÜ`m OmbZm
{OëømVrb ~hþg§»` Jmdm§‘Ü`o
BÝìhQ>©a - `ynrEg nwadVmV.
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{dO`Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb
`m§À`m{df`r...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 201
‘w§~B© JmR>br.
OmbÝ`mV naVë`mZ§Va na§namJV AmS>V ì`dgm`mV CVaÊ`mMr Va Ë`m§Zm BÀN>m
ZìhVr. Ë`m§Mm AmoT>m {dkmZmH$S>o hmoVm. Ë`m Ñï>rZo {ejU g§ñWm§‘YyZ bmJUmar d¡km{ZH$
CnH$aUo Am{U à`moJemioV bmJUmar agm`Zo `m§À`m {dH«$sMm ì`dgm` Ë`m§Zr 1974
‘Ü`oM gwê$ Ho$bm Am{U bdH$aM gmè`m ‘amR>dmS>m^amV hm ì`dgm` {dñVmabm. Vo
ñdV… àË`oH$ {R>H$mUr OmV Am{U Am°S>©a KoV. nU `m‘Ü`o H$mhr AS>MUr `oÊ`mg gwadmV
Pmbr. Ë`mM doir àm. gwaoe bmhmoQ>r `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mr MMm© Pmbr Am{U Ë`m§Zr H$mhr Zdo
g§X^© {Xbo. VoWyZ {dO`Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb `m§Mr {Xem ~Xbbr. Vmo H$mi hmoVm 1979 Mm.
Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§Zm bmJUmè`m BbopŠQ´>H$b gm{hË`mÀ`m nwadR>çmg
gwadmV Ho$bobr hmoVr. nm°da gßbm`, Am°pñgboQ>g© AmXtMm nwadR>m Vo H$arV. `mM H$mimV
Ë`m§Zr Q>rìhr Am{U {’«$OgmR>r bmJUmao ìhmoëQ>oO ñQ>°~obm`Pg© ~ZdyZ {dH$Ê`mg gwadmV
Ho$br hmoVr. `m H$m‘m~Ôb 1986 ‘Ü`o amÁ` emgZmV’}$ Ë`m§Zm {Oëhm CÚmoJ H|$ÐmMm
àW‘ nwañH$mahr àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. hm ì`dgm` Ë`m§Zr nwT>o OdiOdi 12 df} {Zð>oZo
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bmJV Ago. ho XmoÝhr ‘m°S>ob Ë`m§À`mH$S>o V`ma hmoV. nU H$mimà‘mUo ~Xb hmoV hmoVo Am{U
Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zm Zdm ì`dgm` gwMbm BÝìhQ>©a - `ynrEgMm.
Vo gmYmaU 1999 Mo df© hmoVo. ~mOmanoR>oV hiyhiy H$m°åß`yQ>aMm ~è`mn¡H$s à^md
OmUdy bmJbm hmoVm. {dOoMm dmnahr dmT>bobm hmoVm nU {Z{‘©Vr H$‘r hmoV Agë`m‘wio

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 202
drO OmÊ`mMr doi AZoH$Xm `oV Ago. Aem pñWVrV H$m°åß`wQ>abm YmoH$m {Z‘m©U hmoD$
bmJbm. drO OmD$Z H$m°åß`yQ>a ~§X nS>bo Va hmS>© {S>ñH$ OmÊ`mMr ^rVr AgVo. Am{U
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(AZB§Q>aßQ>oS> nm°da gßbm`) Am{U drO I§{S>V Pmbr Var Vo MmbV amhmdoV åhUyZ
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hmoVoM Am{U H$ÀMm ‘mb H$moR>o {‘iob `mMr ‘m{hVrhr hmoVr. Ë`mà‘mUo IaoXrMr {Xem
~Xbbr Am{U "aí‘r'Mo `ynrEg Am{U BÝìhQ>©a ~mOmamV `oD$ bmJbo.
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J«mhH$m§Zm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVmV.
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AS>MUr `oV Joë`m. gÜ`m Ë`m§À`mH$S>o BÝìhQ>©a Am{U ñQ>°~obm`Oa hr XmoÝhr CnH$aUo
~ZyZ {dH$br OmVmV. ‘wimV BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg {df`mH$S>o Agbobm Ë`m§Mm AmoT>m Ë`m§Zm `m
ì`dgm`mn`ªV KoD$Z Ambm. Amnë`m N>§Xm§ZmM Amnbm ì`dgm` ~Z{dë`mZ§Va Ë`mMm
bm^ {H$Vr hmoVmo, ho nmhm`Mo Agob Va Ë`m§À`mH$S>o nmhVm `oB©b. OgOgo `m ì`dgm`mV
Vo A{YH$ Imobda {eaV, Vgo H$mhr Zdo XadmOo Ë`m§Zm {XgV. nydu Vo gmam ‘mb ‘w§~B©VyZ
IaoXr H$arV AmVm H$mhr ‘mb ‘w§~B©VyZ Va H$mhr {X„rVyZ IaoXr hmoVmo.
nwT>rb {nT>rVrb VéUm§~Ôb Ë`m§Zm ‘‘Ëd Amho. Ë`m§Zm ñdV…bm VrZ ‘wbr AmhoV.
g‘mOmVrb AZoH$ hmoVH$ê$ VéU VéUtZm Aem ì`dgm`mV H$m‘ H$amd`mMo AgVo.
Ë`mVrb H$moUr hr H$m¡eë`o {eHy$ BpÀN>V Agob Va Vo Ë`mbm {eH$dVmVhr. Aem hmoVH$é
VéUm§Zm ‘mo’$V {ejU XoÊ`mg Vo V`ma AmhoV. H$mhr OUm§Zm Ë`m§Zr à{e{jVhr Ho$bo Amho.
Vr ‘wbo AmO ñdV…À`m nm`mda C^r AmhoV. g‘mOmbm Agboë`m JaOm nyU© H$aUmam
Amnbm ì`dgm` Agob Am{U H$mimZwgma AmnU Ë`mV ~Xb Ho$bm, Va Amnbm ì`dgm`
H$gm C^m H$aVm `oVmo, ho {dO`Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb `m§À`mH$S>o nmhÿZ H$iVo.
...............
lr. {dO`Hw$‘ma AJadmb, aí‘r BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg, H$mÐmdmX, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 203
OmbÝ`mÀ`m CÚmoJOJVmV Voìhm EH$
M‘ËH$ma hmoD$ KmVbm hmoVm. Xhm VéU
EH$Ì `oD$Z EH$m CÚmoJg‘yhmMr ‘whyV©‘oT>
amodV hmoVo. OmbÝ`mV ‘mÌ doJù`mM
Jmoï>rMr MMm© a§Jbr hmoVr. `m ì`dgm`mV
{OWo XmoZ nmQ>©Za H$Yr EH$Ì amhÿ eH$bo
ZmhrV {VWo 10 OUm§Mo H$m` hmoUma? hr
nmQ>©Za{en H$Yr VwQ>ob, `mH$S>oM gmè`m§Mo
bj hmoVo Am{U AmO 15 dfmªnmgyZ
Ë`m§Mr "Anojm' nyU© ìhmdr Aer EH$hr
KQ>Zm `m J«wn‘Ü`o KS>br Zmhr. JodamB©V
OÝ‘bobo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXoVyZ ‘oH°${ZH$b
B§{O{ZAa Pmbobo S>r. ~r. gmoZr ho `m Xhm
OUm§Mo "’$ñQ>© A‘§J B¹$b' `m ZmË`mZo
à‘wI AmhoV. gmoZrOr åhUVmV, "bmoH$m§Mo
Am‘À`m~ÔbMo ‘V Amåhmbm ‘m{hVr
hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio AmXr Amåhr `mM
Jmoï>rda bj H|${ÐV
Ho$bo. AJXr Y§Xm ~wS>mbm Var Mmbob nU nmQ>©Za{en VwQy>
Úm`Mr Zmhr `mda gdmªMo EH$‘V hmoVo.
`m {OÔr‘wio nmQ>©Za{en {Q>H$br Am{U
Y§Xm Va ~wS>mbm ZmhrM, nU
EH$mÀ`m Mma H§$nÝ`m Pmë`m
Am{U AmVm 2011À`m
AIoan`ªV nmMdr H§$nZr
gwê$ hmoVo Amho.
S>r. ~r. gmoZr,
g§Vmof ‘w§XS>m, Amerf
^mbm, H¡$bmg bmo`m,
32
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ÛmaH$màgmX {^¸w$bmb gmoZr
ñQ>rb B§S>ñQ´>rV n¡em§Mr AmdH$-
OmdH$ BVŠ`m àM§S> à‘mUmV
AgVo, H$s `m ì`dgm`mVrb
bmoH$m§Mo S>moio {’$aVmV Am{U
{Z`Vhr ~XbVo ! Ë`m‘wio `m
ì`dgm`mV nmQ>©Za{en {Q>H$V
Zmhr, Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. "amOwar
ñQ>rb' `m ZmdmZo à{gÕ
Agboë`m nmM H§$nÝ`m§À`m
CÚmoJg‘yhmV EH§$Xa 10 nmQ>©Za
AmhoV. 1996 nmgyZ ho gd© 10
OU EH$Ì AmhoV. OmbÝ`mÀ`m
CÚmoJOJVmVrb hm M‘ËH$maM. hm
M‘ËH$ma KS>{dUmè`m "Q>r‘'~Ôb
Am{U "’$ñQ>© A‘§J B¹$b' ~ZyZ
Ë`m§Mo ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmè`m S>r. ~r.
gmoZr `m§À`m~Ôb...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 204
{edaVZ ‘w§XS>m, g§O` amR>r, {XZoe amR>r, nwéfmoÎm‘ VmoîUrdmb, {edHw$‘ma bmo`m Am{U
a‘oe ‘w§XS>m hr `m CÚmoJmÀ`m XmoZ hmVm§Mr Xhm ~moQ>o. àË`oH$ ~moQ> gmaIoM ‘hËdmMo Am{U
JaOoZwgma `m Xhm ~moQ>m§À`m XmoZ X‘Xma ‘wR>r V`ma hmoVmV Am{U {dnarV n[apñWVrer
gm‘Zm H$aVmV. `mVrb EH$mMrhr nmíd©^y‘r ñQ>rbÀ`m ì`dgm`mVrb ZìhVr. CXmhaU
Úm`Mo Va {XZoe amR>r `m§Mm na§namJV H$mnS>mMm ì`dgm`. Vo `m ì`dgm`mV gh^mJr
Pmbo. Ë`m§À`mVrb JwU åhUOo Ë`m§Zm ‘mUgm§Mr nmaI CÎm‘. `m Ë`m§À`m JwUmMm Cn`moJ
ì`dgm` dmT>rV Pmbm. ì`dgm`mMm {dñVma H$aVmZm Mm§Jbo S>rba - {S>pñQ´>ã`yQ>a emoYUo,
Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m CËnmXZm{df`r AmídñV H$aUo Am{U VoWo CÎm‘ ì`dgm` {dH${gV H$aUo
hr ‘hËdmMr ^y{‘H$m Vo ~OmdVmV. Amerf ^mbm `m§Mm ñd^md AË`§V {MH$mQ>rMm.
Aem {MH$mQ>rMr JaO AgVo H$ÀÀ`m ‘mbmÀ`m IaoXr‘Ü`o. ZdZdo nwadR>mXma emoYUo,
Ë`m§À`mer Xam~Ôb MMm©, CÎm‘ XOm©H$S>o H$mQ>oH$moanUo bj `m gmè`m Jmoï>r H§$nZrÀ`m
^a^amQ>rgmR>r ‘hËdmÀ`m R>aë`m. ñdV… S>r. ~r. gmoZr `m§Mm "em°n âbmoAa'Mm VJS>m
AZw^d. àm°S>ŠeZMr Q>r‘ H$er C^r H$am`Mr, Q>r‘^mdZm H$er {Z‘m©U H$am`Mr, Q>r‘Mr
j‘Vm H$er dmT>dm`Mr, à{V‘m {Z{‘©VrgmR>r H$m` à`ËZ H$am`Mo Am{U "JwS> {~PZog
‘m°S>ob' H$go {Z‘m©U H$am`Mo, hr Ë`m§Mr Imgr`V ! Aem àH$maÀ`m 10 OUm§À`m
gm‘wXm{`H$ à`ËZm§VyZ hm CÚmoJg‘yh C^m am{hbm Am{U KmoS>Xm¡S> H$é bmJbm. JodamB©V
4 Owb¡ 1968 amoOr OÝ‘bobo lr. gmoZr B§{O{ZAa Pmë`mZ§Va {d{dY ZmoH$è`m H$arV
ì`dgm`mÀ`m AmoT>rZo 1996 ‘Ü`o OmbÝ`mV nmohmoMbo Am{U OmbZoH$aM hmoD$Z Jobo.
ÛmaH$màgmX `m§À`m d[S>bm§Mo JodamB©V {H$amUm XwH$mZ hmoVo. ho Hw$Qw>§~ ‘yiMo amOñWmZr
nU AmVm 125 dfmªnmgyZ ‘hmamï´>merM EH$ê$n Pmbo. JodamB©À`m {Oëhm n[afX
emioVyZ 10 dr CÎmrU© Pmë`mZ§Va ~rS>À`m ~b^r‘ ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr 12drMr
narjm {Xbr Am{U 1984 ‘Ü`o Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s` A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`mV
Ë`m§Zr ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZA[a¨JgmR>r àdoe KoVbm. AmnU AJXr "A°ìhaoO ñQw>S>§Q>' hmoVmo,
ho Vo {Z…g§H$moMnUo gm§JVmV. 10 dr n`ªV JwUm§Mr ’$maer AmoT> Zgm`Mr nU emioV
AgVmZmnmgyZM gm`H$b, ‘moQ>magm`H$b XwéñVrMo AZoH$ AZw^d Ë`m§Zr KoVbobo hmoVo.
AmR>drV AgVmZmM Vo d[S>bm§Mr ‘moQ>magm`H$b Ë`m§Mm S>moim MwH$dyZ Mmbdm`Mo. ho
"‘oH°${ZH$s' AmH$f©U Ë`m§Zm B§{O{ZA[a¨Jn`ªV KoD$Z Ambo. ‘oH°${ZH$bÀ`m àdoe `mXrVhr
Ë`m§Mm H«$‘m§H$ AJXr eodQ>Mm hmoVm. nU Ë`m§À`mV EH$ Jmoï> Iyn doJir hmoVr. Ë`m§Mo
B§J«Or Ë`m H$mimV Iyn Mm§Jbo hmoVo. Ë`mMo H$maUhr ‘moR>o ‘Ooera hmoVo. emioV AmR>ì`m
dJm©V {eH$VmZm Ë`m§À`m B§J«OrÀ`m {ejH$m§Zr Amnë`m {dÚmÏ`mªda ñdV…H$S>o Q>çyeZgmR>r
`oÊ`mMr AKmo{fV gº$s Ho$br. ‘mÌ ÛmaH$màgmX `m§À`m d[S>bm§Mm {eH$dUrbm {damoY.
Ë`m‘wio {ejH$m§Mm Ë`m§À`mda "{deof' bmo^. Vo XaamoO 10 eãXm§Mo nmR>m§Va KoV. CÎmao
MwH$br H$s Ë`m§Zm ~gUmar N>S>r Oam OmñVM OmoamMr Ago. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr `m nmR>m§VamH$S>o

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 205
OmñV bj XoÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$br Am{U Ë`mM ~amo~a XaamoO "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>`m'
dmMÊ`mMr gd`hr bmdyZ KoVbr. Voìhm JodamB©gma»`m Jmdr Q>mBågMm A§H$ XmoZ - VrZ
{Xdg C{eam nmohmoMm`Mm. `mVyZ Ë`m§Mr B§J«OrMr AmdS> dmT>br Am{U Ë`mMm ^{dî`mV
Iyn Cn`moJ Pmbm.
B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m Xwgè`m dfm©bm {eH$V AgVmZm ‘w§~B©V Pmboë`m "B‘Q>oŠg'
(B§{S>`Z ‘[eZ Qy>ëg EpŠP{~eZ) `m àXe©Zmbm Ë`m§Zr ^oQ> {Xbr Am{U VoWyZ Am¡Úo{JH$
joÌmV H$mhr Var H$aÊ`mMr AmoT> Ë`m§Zm bmJbr. 1988 ‘Ü`o "{S>pñQ>§ŠeZ' {‘idyZ
Vo B§[O{ZAa Pmbo Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m "~OmO Am°Q>mo'À`m W«r ìhrba {S>pìhOZ‘Ü`o
Q´>oZr B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr ZmoH$ar gwê$ Pmbr. Ë`m§Mo H$m‘ ‘w»`Ëdo em°n âbmoAada
Ago. {VWo Or. Eg. jragmJa ZmdmMo ‘°ZoOa hmoVo. ho J¥hñW ’$ŠV 10dr nmg ! nU
ñdV…Mr ‘ohZV Am{U JwUdÎmm `m§À`m Omoamda Vo `m nXmn`ªV nmohmoMbo hmoVo. Ë`m H$mir
"~OmO'À`m ‘°ZoOaMm é~m~ S>oß`wQ>r H$boŠQ>agmaIm Ago. ‘ohZVrZo Amnbo bú` gmÜ`
H$aÊ`mMo Vo ‘y[V©‘§V CXmhaU hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ ÛmaH$màgmX `m§Zm àoaUm {‘imbr, nU
df©^amVM em°n âbmoAaMm Ë`m§Zm H§$Q>mim `oD$ bmJbm. `m ZmoH$arbm H$gbohr "H$‘{e©`b
S>m`‘oÝeZ' ZìhVo. Ë`m§Mr AmoT> `m {df`mH$S>o A{YH$ hmoVr. Ë`mÑï>rZo Ë`m§Zr "nM}g'
{d^mJmV ~Xbr ‘m{JVbr nU Vr ZmH$maÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`m§Zr "~OmO' gmoSy>Z 1989 ‘Ü`o
{MH$bR>mÊ`mVrb "EnrAm`' nM}g B§{O{ZAa `m nXmda Om°B©Z Ho$br. BW§ gmYmaU gìdmXmoZ
dfmªÀ`m ZmoH$arZ§Va 1992 ‘Ü`o "pìh{S>AmoH$m°Z' H§$nZrV Vo "{g{Z`a B§{O{ZAa - nM}g'
`m nXmda éOy Pmbo. df©^a Vo `m H§$nZrV hmoVo. hmM Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mMr {Xem ~XbÊ`mMm
H$mi R>abm. Ë`m§Mo ^mD$Or - ~{hUrMo `O‘mZ - Ah‘Xm~mXoV CÚmoJ H$arV. Ë`m§Zr
ñQ>rbÀ`m h§S>çm§Mo Am{U Q>mŠ`m§Mo CËnmXZ gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`mÀ`m ‘mH}$qQ>JgmR>r doi
hdm åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr "pìh{S>AmoH$m°Z' gmoS>bo Am{U M¸$ E‘Am`Q>r H$m°boO‘Ü`o àmÜ`mnH$s
ñdrH$mabr. 1993 Vo 1996 `m H$mimV Vo VoWo ‘°ZoO‘|Q>Mo {df` {eH$dm`Mo. `oWohr
Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m "H$‘{e©`b' AZw^dmMm ’$m`Xm {dÚmÏ`mªZm H$ê$Z {Xbm.
‘oìhÊ`m§gmR>r ‘mH}$qQ>J H$aVm H$aVm Amnbm ñdV…Mm H$mhr ì`dgm` Agmdm, Aer
H$ënZm Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV S>moH$mdy bmJbr. Ë`m Ñï>rZo Ë`m§Mo EH$ {‘Ì AemoH$ WmoamV `m§À`mer
nmQ>©Za{en‘Ü`o EImXo `w{ZQ> gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr H$ënZm hmoVr. hm gmYmaU 1996
À`m gwadmVrMm H$mi hmoVm. `mM Xaå`mZ OmbÝ`mV EH$m J«wnMm H$mhr Var ì`dgm` gwê$
H$aÊ`mMm {dMma gwê$ hmoVm Am{U Ë`m§Mo dS>rb `m ì`dgm`mV H$mhr n¡gm Jw§Vdy BpÀN>V
hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr {dMmaUm Ho$br - "Am¡a§Jm~mXoV ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm {dMma H$aVmo Amhog,
Ë`m EodOr OmbÝ`mV Omerb H$m?' Ë`m§Zr hmoH$ma {Xbm Am{U 1 E{àb 1996 amoOr Vo
OmbÝ`mV XmIb Pmbo.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 206
Vmoda Zo‘H$m H$moUVm ì`dgm` H$am`Mm, `m {df`r `m J«wn‘Ü`o ñnï>Vm ZìhVr.
’${Q>©bm`PaMo `w{ZQ> gwê$ H$aÊ`mH$S>o `m gdmªMm H$b hmoVm. nU Ë`m§À`m gr.E.Zr
gwM{dbo - "`m ì`dgm`mda gaH$mar {Z`§ÌUo Iyn AgVmV. Ë`mV Z’$m gwê$ ìhm`bmhr
H$mhr H$mi OmD$ Úmdm bmJVmo. Ë`mEodOr ñQ>rbMm {~PZog gwê$ H$am. Ë`mda H$moUVrhr
{Z`§ÌUo ZmhrV. Vo AmonZ ‘mH}$Q> Amho.' hm g„m `m J«wnZo ‘mZbm Am{U Ë`mÑï>rZo V`mar
gwê$ Pmbr. OmbÝ`mV gwê$ Agbobr "‘mD$br ñQ>rb' ZmdmMr EH$ H§$nZr {dH$V KoÊ`mMm
{ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoVbm Am{U A§‘bmV AmUbm. `m H§$nZrV "B§JQ>' V`ma hmoV. n{hë`mM
{XdernmgyZ H§$nZrV AnojoZwgma Z’$m gwê$ Pmbm. `mZ§Va `m J«wnZo ‘mJo diyZ nm{hbo Zmhr.
1999 ‘Ü`o amOwar ñQ>rb àm. {b., 2003 ‘Ü`o ‘oQ>mamoëg A±S> H$‘mo{S>Q>rO àm. {b.,
2006 ‘Ü`o bú‘r H$m°Q>pñnZ {b., 2008 ‘Ü`o gál¥§Jr ñQ>rëg A°±S> A°bm°B©O àm.
{b. `m H§$nÝ`m gwê$ Pmë`m Am{U 2010 nmgyZ M§Ðnya‘Ü`o amOwar$ A°bm°B©O àm. {b. Mr
C^maUr gwê$ Amho. 2011 AIoan`ªV `oWrb CËnmXZhr gwê$ hmoB©b.
`m gmè`m àdmgmV XmoZ doim ‘moR>çm AS>MUr Amë`m. nU EH$OwQ>rÀ`m VmH$XrZo
gdmªZm Vmê$Z Zobo. 1997 ‘Ü`o H§$nZr ZdrZM AgVmZm drO MmoarMm JwÝhm XmIb
H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. OmbÝ`mVrb gd©M H§$nÝ`m§da hm JwÝhm XmIb Pmbm hmoVm Am{U
`m H$mimV gmYmaU XrS> ‘{hZm H§$nZrMo CËnmXZM R>ßn hmoVo. hm H$mi AË`§V H$gmoQ>rMm
hmoVm. nwT>o Vo `mVyZ {ZXm}f gwQ>bo. H$mimÀ`m àdmhmV J«wn‘Ü`o gwYmaUm hmoV hmoË`m. 2004
‘Ü`o Zì`m ’$Z}gMr ñWmnZm Pmbr Am{U H§$nZrMo CËnmXZ XaamoO 50 Q>Zm§dê$Z 250
Q>Zm§da Jobo. 2005 ‘Ü`o J«wnZo Amnë`m {eanoMmV ‘mZmMm EH$ Zdm Vwam Imodbm. amOwar
ñQ>rb àm. {b. Zo ‘hmamï´>mVrb gdm©V AÚ`mdV `§ÌUm C^r H$arV "Q>rE‘Q>r' gi`m§Mo
CËnmXZ gwê$ Ho$bo. W‘}Šg V§ÌkmZ ‘hmamï´>mV AmUUmar Vr n{hbr H§$nZr R>abr. Ë`mZ§Va
AmOdaÀ`m ghm dfmªV H§$nZrV 25 nQ>tMr dmT> Pmbr. Iao Va ho AmìhmZ AdKS> hmoVo.
26 OmZodmar 2002 À`m ^yH§$nmZo "Q>rE‘Q>r'da ~arM Q>rH$m Pmbr hmoVr. Q>rE‘Q>r‘wio
àmUhmZr dmT>ë`mMm Amamon Voìhm H$aÊ`mV `oV hmoVm. gmÜ`m V§ÌkmZmÀ`m gi`m A{Ve`
H$S>H$ AgV Am{U Q>rE‘Q>r gi`m ~mhoê$Z H$S>H$ nU AmVyZ bd{MH$ AgV. `m
bd{MH$nUm‘wio B‘maVr H$mogië`m Aer hdm Ë`m doir H$aÊ`mV Ambr, nU nwT>o JwOamV
gaH$maZo Ho$boë`m g§emoYZm§Vr "Q>rE‘Q>r' gi`m§Mm dmna Pmboë`m B‘maVr VwbZoV A{YH$
gwa{jV am{hë`mMm {ZîH$f© H$mT>Ê`mV Ambm Am{U Ë`m {ZîH$fm©Mm bm^ KoV "amOwar'À`m
Q>r‘Zo OdiOdi 75 eham§V OZOmJ¥Vr ‘mohr‘ am~{dbr. ‘oimdo KoVbo. bmoH$m§À`m ‘ZmV
"Q>rE‘Q>r'{df`r {dídmg {Z‘m©U Ho$bm.
~mOmanoR>oVrb `m {dídmgm‘wio J«wnMmhr {dídmg dmT>V hmoVm. nU EH$ ~m~ WmoS>rgr
"[añH$r' dmQ>V hmoVr. ñQ>rbMm ì`dgm` A{Ve` ~o^ademMm. BW§ n¡gm AZno{jV doJmZo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 207
`oVmo Am{U ’$Q>H$m ~gbm Va Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ doJmZo {ZKyZhr OmVmo. Ë`m‘wio emídV
CËnÞmMo H$mhr gmYZ Agmdo, `m CÔoemZo J«wnZo {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U 2006 ‘Ü`o "bú‘r
H$m°Q>-pñnZ'Mr ñWmnZm Pmbr. hr ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb n{hbr ImgJr gyV{JaUr. J«wnÀ`m
"nmobmXr' àJVrV AS>Wio AmboM, Va EH$ gwajm H$dM åhUyZ hm CÚmoJ H$m‘ H$aVmo.
EdT>çm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda CÚmoJ dmT>V AgVmZm AZoH$m§Mm AZw^d doJim AgVmo.
Aem doir J«wnbm VS>o OmD$ eH$VmV. BWo gdmªZr {‘iyZ H$mhr {ZU©` KoVbobo hmoVo.
Ë`mVrb n{hbm {ZU©` hm, H$s àË`oH$mZo `m J«wn{edm` BVaÌ Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mg haH$V
Zmhr, nU H$moUrhr "ñQ>rb' Am{U "H$m°Q>Z'‘Ü`o Jw§VdUyH$ H$am`Mr Zmhr. hm {Z`‘ gdmªZr
nmibm. ÛmaH$màgmX gmoZr ho "A^` H$moQ>oŠg'Mo EH$ à‘moQ>a ~Zbo nU Vmo ì`dgm`
`m gyV{JaUrnojm Iyn doJim hmoVm. AerM Jw§VdUyH$ BVam§Zr BVa ì`dgm`m§V Ho$br.
Ë`m‘wio `m ì`dgm`mdarb {Zð>m H$m`‘ am{hbr. Xwgam {Z`‘ hm, H$s ì`dhmamV AË`§V
nmaXe©H$Vm nmim`Mr. H§$nZrgmR>rMo IM© H§$nZrÀ`m {VOmoarVyZ H$am`Mo, nU d¡`{º$H$
em¡H$ ñdV…À`m {IemVyZ ^mJdm`Mo !
ÛmaH$màgmX gmoZr åhUVmV, ""AmO XoemV OmbÝ`mMo ñQ>rb gdm©{YH$ XamZo {dH$Vo
Am{U OmbÝ`mÀ`m ñQ>rb‘Ü`o "amOwar'Mm Xa gdm©{YH$ AgVmo. hm {dídmg Amåhr
J«mhH$m§À`m ‘ZmV {Z‘m©U H$ê$ eH$bmo. hr H§$nZr gdmªMr Amho hm {dídmg Amåhr
H§$nZrVrb àË`oH$mÀ`m ‘mV {Z‘m©U H$ê$ eH$bmo. "ñQ>r’$Z H$moE'À`m "goìhZ h°{~Q> Am°’$
gŠgog' Am{U "EQ²>W h°{~Q>' `m nwñVH$m§Mm `m dmQ>MmbrV Iyn Cn`moJ Pmbm. Amnë`m
CÚmoJmV Amnë`m ^modVr AmnU "brS>a' C^o H$ê$ eH$bmo, Va Amnë`m àJVrMm Aíd
H$moUrhr amoIy eH$Uma Zmhr.''
""EH$M ‘mUyg H$m` H$m` H$ê$ eHo$b? Ë`m‘wio BWo àË`oH$mMr O~m~Xmar {d^mJbobr
Amho. gd© nmQ>©Zahr Amnmnbr joÌo ñdV§ÌnUo hmVmiVmV. àË`oH$ "ñQ>oH$ hmoëS>a'bm
Am‘À`mH$S>o "ìhmB©g' Amho. àË`oH$OU Amnbr ^y{‘H$m {Z{^©S>nUo ‘m§Sy> eH$Vmo. Ë`m‘wioM
hr EH$s {Q>Hy$Z Amho. nwT>À`m H$mimVhr Vr VerM amhUma Amho, H$maU J«wn AmUIr ‘moR>m
hmoUma Amho,'' Ago Vo AË`§V AmË‘{dídmgmZo gm§JVmV. Ë`m§À`m `m AmË‘{dídmgmVyZ
Ë`m§À`m "Q>r‘'MrM VmH$X namd{V©V hmoVmZm {XgV AgVo...!
...............
lr. ÛmaH$màgmX gmoZr, amOwar ñQ>rb àm. {b., E’$-12, A°{S>eZb E‘Am`S>rgr,
goH§$S> ’o$S>, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 208
‘Ü` àXoemVrb am`nya‘Ü`o OÝ‘boë`m
H$ënZm ‘hoe emh 12 Owb¡ 1989 amoOr
{ddmh H$ê$Z OmbÝ`mV Amë`m Voìhm `m
ehamV AmnU nwT>o "Ho$Q>[a¨J'Mm ì`dgm`
H$aUma AmhmoV, `mMr Ë`m§Zr H$ënZmM
Ho$br ZìhVr. AmnU, Amnbo nVr Am{U
Amnbm EHw$bVm EH$ ‘wbJm Aem {ÌH$moUr
g§gmamV Ë`m a‘‘mU Pmboë`m hmoË`m. nU
Am`wî`mV H$mhr AS>MUr `oVM AgVmV.
AemM EH$m H$R>rU diUmda Ë`m§Zr {ZU©`
KoVbm Am{U Ë`m§À`mVrb "AÝZnyUm©'
OmbÝ`mVrb g‘ñV ‘{hbmdJm©À`m
àe§gobm nmÌ R>abr.
lr. ‘hoe emh Voìhm OmbÝ`mVrb
EH$m H§$nZrV H$m‘ H$arV. ‘moXr Ho$qgJ ho
Ë`m H§$nZrMo Zmd. VoWo Vo àm°S>ŠeZ ‘°ZoOa
hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m OdiÀ`mM ZmVodmBH$m§Mr Vr H§$nZr hmoVr.
XwX£dmZo Ë`m ZmVodmBH$mÀ`m {ZYZmZ§Va 2004 ‘Ü`o
H§$nZrMo H$m‘H$mO ~§X nS>bo Am{U emh Hw$Qw>§~mda
Xw…ImMr Hw$èhmS>M nS>br. ‘hoe emh `m§Zr H$mhr
à`ËZ Ho$bo nU Ë`m§Zm ’$mago `e `oV ZìhVo.
Aem g§H$Q>mÀ`m doir Ë`m§À`m AYmª{JZr
H$ënZm emh `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm {dídmgmV
KoD$Z Amnë`m ‘ZmVrb H$ënZm
gm§{JVbr. doJdoJù`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo
Ë`m§À`m ‘¡{ÌUtÀ`m [^er nmQ>u
hmoVM AgV. Ë`mV Ë`m§Mm
33
AÞ ho
nyU©~«÷...
gm¡. H$ënZm ‘hoe emh
gd©gmYmaUnUo H$moUË`mhr KamV
nwéfmbm "H$Vm© ‘mUyg' åhQ>bo
OmVo. Aem H$Ë`m© ì`º$sdahr
H$mhr doim g§H$Q>o MmbyZ `oV
AgVmV. Aem doir J{bVJmÌ
Z hmoVm Ë`m KamVrb "bú‘r'
{OÔrZo C^r amhVo Am{U Amnbr
O~m~Xmar nyU© nmS>Vo. "{‘Zr
Ho$Q>[a¨J'Mm ì`dgm` H$aUmè`m
H$ënZm ‘hoe emh `m§Zr Amnë`m
KamV Aer ^y{‘H$m ~OmdVmZm
Amnë`m nVramOm§Zm gmW
{Xbr. J«mhH$m§~amo~aM Amnë`m
KamgmR>rhr Ë`m "AÞnyUm©'
R>aë`m...!

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 209
gh^mJ Agm`Mm. Aem nmQ>çm© Voìhm hm°Q>ob‘Ü`o hmoV. hm°Q>obMm IM© Q>miyZ KarM `m
nmQ>çm© H$amì`mV Ago R>abo Am{U ‘J KamVrb nmQ>çmªZm bmJUmao ’$amimMo nXmW© H$ënZm
emh `m§À`mH$Sy>Z OmD$ bmJbo. Ë`m§À`m gd© ‘¡{ÌUtZm emh `m§À`m KamVrb noMàg§JmMr
‘m{hVr hmoVrM. `m gdmªZrM Iyn ghH$m`© Ho$bo Am{U g§gmamMr JmS>r éimdê$Z Mm§Jë`m
àH$mao Ymdy bmJbr.
gwadmV Va JaOonmoQ>r Am{U hm¡goZo Pmbr hmoVr. nU AmVm Ë`mV {Z`[‘VVm Am{U
Zo‘Ho$nUm `oUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. `moJm`moJmZo Ë`m§À`m ‘mhoargwÕm Ë`m§Zm MdXma nXmW©
H$ê$Z BVam§Zm ImD$ KmbÊ`mMr hm¡g hmoVrM. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§À`m hmVmbm EH$ AmJirM Md
hmoVr. ho {‘Zr Ho$Q>[a¨J gm§^miVmZm Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m OwÝ`m AZw^dmMm Iyn ‘moR>m ’$m`Xm
Pmbm. ‘Z qOH$Ê`mMm ‘mJ© nmoQ>mVyZ OmVmo, Ago åhUVmV. {‘imboë`m àË`oH$ Am°S>©a‘Ü`o
Aem Ag§»` "gIt'Mr ‘Zo qOH$V Ë`m§Zr Amnbo ñWmZ {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mg àma§^ Ho$bm.
{ddmhmZ§VaMr 15 df} ì`dgm` åhUyZ H$Yrhr H$mhrhr H$amdo Z bmJboë`m H$ënZm emh
`m§Zr hr O~m~Xmar ‘mÌ g‘W©nUo nobbr.
Ë`m§Mo nVr ‘hoe emh åhUVmV, "‘mPr ZmoH$ar g§në`m‘wio H$mhr Var H$ê$Z n¡gm
H$‘mdUo Amdí`H$ hmoVoM. ‘wbmMo {ejU gwê$ hmoVo. Zdm {~PZog gwê$ H$am`Mm, Va
VodT>m n¡gm Odi ZìhVm. Ë`m‘wio nËZrZo g‘moa R>odbobm àñVmd ‘r ‘mÝ` Ho$bm Am{U
JaOoà‘mUo eŠ` VodT>r ‘XVhr H$arV Jobmo. gdmªZmM {VÀ`m hmVMr Md AmdS>Vo. Ë`m‘wio
à{VgmX Mm§Jbm {‘iV Jobm.'
AJXr Ama§^r V¥ár emh Am{U ñdmVr amR>r `m§Zr H$ënZm emh `m§Zm ‘XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r
nwT>mH$ma KoVbm. Iao Va `m ì`dgm`mMr H$ënZm Ë`m§ZrM {Xbr. Ë`m åhUm`À`m - "KamV
20-25 OUm§Mm ñd`§nmH$ H$ê$Z Oody KmbVM AgVog, VmoM AZw^d Ho$Q>[a¨J‘Ü`o
dmnam`Mm.' Ë`m§À`mH$S>rb {^er nmQ>uV T>moH$ù`mMr n{hbr Am°S>©a Ë`m§ZrM {Xbr Am{U
Ë`m§À`m nmH$H$boMm n[aM` gdmªZm hmoD$ bmJbm. OmbÝ`mV ‘{hbm§Mm EH$ "gIr J«wn'
Amho. H$mhr ‘{hbm§Zr EH$Ì `oD$Z Mmb{dboë`m `m J«wnZo Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jbo ghH$m`© Ho$bo.
J«wnÀ`m {‘qQ>JÀ`m doir bmJUmè`m ñZ°ŠgÀ`m Am°S>©a H$ënZm emh `m§ZmM {‘iy bmJë`m.
Xadoir doJim nXmW© Ë`m XoV AgV. `m nXmWmªMr Md AmdS>Umè`m ‘{hbm§H$Sy>Z nwT>rb
dmT>rd Am°S>©a {‘iV Joë`m Am{U nañnam§À`m MM}VyZ H$ënZm emh `m§Mm hm ì`dgm`
dmT>V Mmbbm. AmVm nmQ>çmª~amo~aM Odinmg OmUmè`m N>moQ>çm - N>moQ>çm ghbtgmR>r
ImÚnXmW© nwa{dÊ`mghr Ë`m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br. ho gd© nXmW© Ë`m KarM V`ma H$arV. Oo
nXmW© Ja‘Ja‘ dmT>Uo Amdí`H$ Ago Vo g§~§{YV {R>H$mUr Ja‘ V`ma H$ê$Z dmT>bo OmV.
H$m‘mMm ì`mn dmT>ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr AmVm Amnë`m ghH$m`m©gmR>r H$mhr ‘{hbm§Zm V`ma
Ho$bo. Ë`m§À`m ‘XVrZo Ë`m Aem Am°S>©a ñdrH$mê$ bmJë`m. Ë`m§À`m gmgy~mB© gwerbm~oZ

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 210
(d` 65) Vem OwÝ`m {dMmamÀ`m. {ó`m§Zr eŠ`Vmo Kam~mhoa nSy> Z`o Aem {dMmamÀ`m.
nU n[apñWVrZwê$n Ë`m§Zrhr hm ~Xb ñdrH$mabm Am{U Ë`mhr H$ënZmOtZm Ë`m§À`m H$m‘mV
‘XV H$ê$ bmJë`m.
AmVm OmbÝ`mVrb àË`oH$ ’$Z ’o$Aa‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mm ñQ>m°b AgVmo. J«wn {nH${ZH$gmR>rÀ`m
Am°S>©a Ë`m ñdrH$maVmV. EH$Xm AerM EH$ Am°S>©a ñdrH$mabr. ehamnmgyZ gmYmaU 2
Vmg A§Vamdarb hr {nH${ZH$ hmoVr. {VWo nmohmoMë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo H$s EH$
nXmW© KarM {dgabm Amho. Ë`m jUr H$mhrh H$aUo eŠ` ZìhVo. VoìhmnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr EH$
{gpñQ>‘ ñdrH$mabr. Am°S>©a Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m nXmWmªMr `mXr H$aVmV. Ë`m `mXrZwgma nXmW©
~ZdyZ KoVmV Am{U Ë`mMo n°qH$J H$aVmV. MwHy$Zhr EImXm nXmW© {dgê$ Z`o, `mgmR>r
Ë`m OmJê$H$ AgVmV. Vgm àg§J Z§Va Ë`m§À`mda H$Yrhr Ambm Zmhr. gÜ`m Ë`m Aem
àH$maÀ`m ‘{hbm§À`m nmQ>çm©, ghbr AmXtÀ`m Am°S>©g© KoVmV. AmVm ‘hmamï´>mVhr gd©Ì
‘moR>çm CËgmhmV gmOè`m hmoV Agboë`m Xm§{S>`mgma»`m ZdamÌrVrb H$m`©H«$‘mV Ë`m gd©
àH$maMo JwOamVr S´>og nwadVmV. `m S´>ogZm Iyn ‘mJUr AgVo. `m{edm`, "R>onbm'gmaIo
H$mhr Img JwOamVr nXmW© hr Ë`m§Mr Imgr`V Amho. AZoH$ OU naXoemV OmVmZ
Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ho nXmW© AmdOy©Z V`ma H$ê$Z ZoVmV. ^{dî`mV Ho$Q>[a¨JMm hm ì`dgm`
dmT>{dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {ZYm©a Amho. Ë`m§Mo nVr AmVm "emh ~oH$g©' ZmdmZo ~oH$arMm ì`dgm`
H$aVmV Am{U Ë`m§Zm `m ì`dgm`mVhr ‘XV H$aVmV. Amnë`m nËZr{df`r A{Ve` ào‘mZo
Am{U A{^‘mZmZo Vo åhUVmV, "Ooìhm n[apñWVr Iyn H$R>rU hmoVr Voìhm ‘mÂ`m nËZrZo
Iè`m AWm©Zo AYmª{JZrMr ^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr. A{Ve` H$R>rU pñWVrV {VZo nwT>mH$ma KoVbm
Am{U Amåhr gwI-Xw…Io dmQy>Z KoVbr. ‘bm {VMm A{^‘mZ dmQ>Vmo.' `m H$m¡VwH$mÀ`m doir
H$ënZm emh `m§Mm Moham g‘mYmZmZo ’w$bbobm AgVmo.
...............
lr‘Vr H$ënZm ehm, A{‘V AnmQ>©‘|Q>, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 211
"Vo {Xdg Iyn AdKS> hmoVo.
d{S>bm§À`m BÀN>o‘wio S>m°ŠQ>a Va Pmbmo,
nU hmo{‘Amon°Wrbm à{VgmX ZìhVm. ‘r
hmo{‘Amon°Wrgmo~VM A°bmon°WrMrhr à°ŠQ>rg
H$amdr Agm d{S>bm§Mm AmJ«h hmoVm. nU
‘mPr Ë`mbm V`mar ZìhVr. EH$ doi
Aer Ambr, H$s Ë`m§Zr ‘bm dmirV
Q>mH$ë`mgmaIo Ho$bo. Odi n¡gm Zmhr.
à°ŠQ>rg MmbV Zmhr. noe§Q> ZmhrV. H$m`
H$amdo H$iV ZìhVo. nU H$ï>mbm ’$i
Ambo. AmO gmao H$mhr ì`dpñWV Mmby
Amho....' S>m°. gVre ‘moao ‘ZmnmgyZ ~mobV
hmoVo. Amanr amoS>darb Ë`m§À`m pŠb{ZH$‘Ü`o
Ë`m§Mr AmonrS>r Xwnmar 3 n`ªV MmbVo. gmao
noe§Q> g§në`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`mer ^oQ> Pmbr.
Ë`m§Zr ‘moH$ionUmZo gm§{JVbo, "ho noe§Q> ~mhoaJmdhÿZ `oVmV.
Z§~a bmdyZ ~gVmV. Ë`m§Zm AmYr VnmgU§ Amdí`H$ AgV§. B V a
MMm© Z§Va Ho$ë`m Var MmbVmV...!'
S>m°. gVre ‘yiMo ‘§R>m VmbwŠ`mVrb XodR>mÊ`mMo.
10 Zmoìh|~a 1964 ‘Ü`o OÝ‘boë`m gVre
`m§À`m KaMr n[apñWVr Ver Mm§Jbr hmoVr.
Ë`m doiMr 50 EH$a eoVr. Ë`mVrb {Zå‘r
nmÊ`mImbr. Aem Hw$Qw>§~mV OÝ‘boë`m
gVre `m§Mo gmVdrn`ªVMo {ejU
XodR>mÊ`mV {Oëhm n[afXoÀ`m
hm`ñHy$b‘Ü`o Pmbo.
nwT>Mr gmo` {VWo
34
gmoeb
hmo{‘Amon°W
S>m°. gVre {H$eZamd ‘moao
hmo{‘Amon°Wr `m d¡ÚH$s`
emIoH$S>o AmO ~aoMgo Jm§^r`m©Zo
nm{hbo OmVo nU EH$ H$mi Agm
hmoVm, H$s "`m gm~wXmÊ`mÀ`m
Jmoù`m amoJ H$em ~è`m H$aUma?'
Agm àíZ Hw$pËgVnUo {dMmabm
OmV Ago. Aem {Xdgm§‘Ü`o S>m°.
‘moao `m§§Zr "à°pŠQ>g' gwê$ Ho$br.
Ë`mAmYr H$mhr OUm§Zr Agm
A`eñdr à`ËZ Ho$bm hmoVm. nU
S>m°. ‘moao {Q>H$bo. AmO Vo gdm©V
{~Pr "hmo{‘Amon°W' AmhoV. EH$
S>m°ŠQ>a Am{U Ë`mV XS>bobm
EH$ g‘mOgodH$ Aem `m Xwhoar
^y{‘Ho$~Ôb...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 212
ZìhVr, åhUyZ OdiÀ`m bmoUma‘Ü`o {edmOr hm`ñHy$b Am{U H${Zð> ‘hm{dÚmb`mV
12drn`ªVMo {ejU Ë`m§Zr nyU© Ho$bo. 1979 ‘Ü`o Vo 10dr Am{U 1981 ‘Ü`o 12dr
CÎmrU© Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr S>m°ŠQ>a ìhmdo hr Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§Mr Vrd« BÀN>m. ‘mH©$ H$‘r nS>bo
Am{U AIoarg "S>rEME‘Eg' H$am`Mo R>abo. `dV‘miÀ`m hmo{‘Amon°Wr ‘hm{dÚmb`mV
Ë`m§Zm àdoe {‘imbm. 1985 ‘Ü`o hmo{‘AmonWr S>m°ŠQ>a åhUyZ Vo ~mhoa nS>bo. Ë`m§À`m
"hmo{‘Amon°W' ~ZÊ`mbm AmUIr EH$ àoaUm hmoVr. hr Jmoï> Ë`m§À`m ~mbnUMr Amho.
Ë`m§À`m ‘moR>çm ^mdmbm nmoQ>XwIrMm ^`§H$a Ìmg hmoVm. AZoH$ S>m°ŠQ>a Pmbo nU JwU Ambm
Zmhr. EH$Xm `dV‘miÀ`m S>m°. Zm§XyaH$a `m§À`mH$S>o Ë`mbm XmI{dbo. Ë`m§Zr EH$XmM
Am¡fY {Xbo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mMo nmoQ> H$Yrhr XwIbo Zmhr. `m KQ>ZoMm Ë`m§À`m ‘Zmda O~aXñV
n[aUm‘ Pmbm. `m emóm{df`r Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV AmoT> {Z‘m©U Pmbr, Am{U ho emó {eH$m`Mo
`m~Ôb Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmZo {ZYm©ahr Ho$bm. Ë`m§Zr hmo{‘Amon°WrgmR>r àdoe KoVbm, Voìhm hoM S>m°.
Zm§XyaH$a VoWo àmMm`© hmoVo!
S>m°ŠQ>a hmoD$Z Vo OmbÝ`mV Ambo. BWo à°pŠQ>g gwê$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr ^mS>çmZo
EH$ Imobrhr nmhÿZ R>odbr hmoVr. nU d{S>bm§Mm Ë`m§Zm Vrd« {damoY hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr
hmo{‘AmonWr~amo~aM A°bmonWrMr à°pŠQ>g H$amdr, hmo{‘AmonWrbm H$moUrhr {dMmaV Zmhr,
^mS>çmMo n¡gohr ^aVm `oUma ZmhrV,
Agm Ë`m§Mm Xmdm hmoVm. Vo Iaohr
hmoVo. XdmImÝ`mV noe§Q> {’$aH$V
ZgV. Ë`m ImobrMo ^mS>o 600
én`o hmoVo. ho n¡gohr H$‘mdVm `oV
ZgV. d[S>bm§H$Sy>Z n¡go {‘iUo
AeŠ` Ago. AZoH$Xm AmB©
KamVrb YmÝ` {dHy$Z Ë`m§Zm WmoS>o
n¡go XoB© Am{U Vmo ‘{hZm nwT>o aoQ>bm
OmB©. nU Ago H$go MmbUma? Vo
H§$Q>mibo Am{U gai `dV‘mibm
naV Jobo. VoWo S>m°. Jw. Zm. C‘aoS>H$a
`m§Mr à°pŠQ>g Mmbm`Mr. Vo S>m°.
g{Vf `m§Mo ‘o{S>H$bMo àmÜ`mnH$.
Vo Zm‘d§V hmo{‘Amon°W hmoVo. VoWo
Xa‘hm 300 én`o nJmamda Ë`m§Zr
1986 Vo 87 Xaå`mZ ZmoH$ar
Ho$br. nwÝhm Ë`m§Zm ì`dgm`mMr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 213
AmoT> bmJbr, Vo OmbÝ`mV Ambo Am{U XmoZ VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§VM {Zame hmoD$Z naV S>m°.
C‘aoS>H$am§H$S>o ZmoH$argmR>r OmÊ`mMr V`mar gwê$ Ho$br. nU `m doir C‘aoS>H$am§Zr Ë`m§Zm
{damoY Ho$bm. Vo åhUmbo, "Vy Ambmg Va ‘mPr haH$V Zmhr. nU ‘J Vwbm nwT>o H$Yrhr
ñdV…Mr à°pŠQ>g gwê$ H$aUo O‘Uma Zmhr. {VWoM Wm§~. {Q>Hy$Z amhm. gJio ì`dpñWV
hmoB©b.' `mM H$mimV qZ~miH$a ZmdmÀ`m EH$m J¥hñWm§er Ë`m§Mr ^oQ> Pmbr. Vo hr åhUmbo,
"ghm ‘{hZo dmQ> nmhm. gmao ì`dpñWV hmoB©b'. VgoM Pmbo. 1987 ‘Ü`o noe§Q> `oÊ`mg
gwadmV Pmbr Am{U df©^amVM n[apñWVr ~Xbbr.
hmo{‘Amon°Wr hr doJir {M{H$ËgmnÕVr Amho. àË`oH$ noe§Q>À`m earaaMZoZwgma Am{U
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 217
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 218
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‘mJ{dbo OmVo. hr ì`dñWm H§$nZrÀ`m {ZYrVyZ Ho$br OmVo !
BWo Zo‘Ho$ H$m‘ H$m` MmbVo? Ë`mMr ‘wiohr "S>opìhëg dH©$em°n'‘Ü`o éObobr
AmhoV. B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m eodQ>À`m dfm©V {eH$VmZm amhwb `m§Zr hr do~gmB©Q> ~Z{dbobr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 219
hmoVr. Ë`m gmR>r Ë`m§Zr "dS>© àog' hm ßb°Q>’$m°‘© dmnabm hmoVm. "nrEMnr' `m àmoJ«mq‘J
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amhwb `m§Mr ñnoem{bQ>r. `m {df`mV Am{U "nrEMnr' `m b°1⁄2doO‘Ü`o Vo "‘mñQ>a' AmhoV.
`m ßb°Q>’$m°‘©Mm Cn`moJ AmYr ’$magm H$moUr Ho$bm ZìhVm. Vmo amhwb `m§Zr Ho$bm. AmnU
Omo ì`dgm` H$aVmo, Ë`mda Amnbr ‘mñQ>ar hdr. Ë`m‘wio ghH$mè`m§À`m ‘ZmV - Amnbm
H°$ßQ>Z Amnë`mbm H$moUË`mhr g‘ñ`oVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>ob - hm AmË‘{dídmg {Z‘m©U hmoVmo,
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Vo 70 Q>¸o$ Šbm`§Q> A‘o[aH$m, `wamon Am{U Am°ñQ´>o{b`mVrb AmhoV. ^maVmVrb Šbm`§Q>
‘mÌ A{Ve` H$‘r AmhoV.
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Vo {ZU©` `mo1⁄2`M R>aë`mMr nmdVr {‘iVo. Vo åhUVmV, ""‘mB§S> H§$Q´>mob ‘hËdmMm. 12-15
bmIm§Mr ZmoH$arMr Am°’$a ZmH$maVmZm EH$Q>o dS>rb gmoS>bo Va àË`oH$ OU {damoYmV hmoVm.
‘mÂ`m d`mnojm OmñV AZw^d AgUmar ‘mUgo ‘mÂ`mda Q>rH$m H$arV hmoVr. nU ‘mPm
{ZYm©a n¸$m hmoVm Am{U d{S>bm§Zr Yra {Xbm. Vgo nm{hbo Va ‘mÂ`m d{S>bm§Mo {ejU
H$‘r Amho nU EImÚm S>m°ŠQ>aoQ>bmhr bmOdob EdT>r d¡Mm[aH$ n[an¹$Vm Ë`m§À`mV Amho.
n[apñWVrMo AmH$bZ Ë`m§Zm Iyn bdH$a hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr ‘mÂ`mda {dídmg Q>mH$bm. Ë`m§Mo
EH$M åhUUo hmoVo - Vwbm Oo nQ>V§ Ë`m gmR>r C^§ amhm`M§ YmS>g VwÂ`mV Amho, ho ‘hËdmMo
Amho. hm {dídmg Iyn ‘hËdmMm Amho.''
Amnë`m Am`wî`mMo Ü`o` n¡gm H$‘mdUo ho Agy eH$V Zmhr, Ago Vo àm‘m{UH$nUo
gm§JVmV. {dÚmÏ`mªZr Amnbm H$[aAa ßb°Z R>a{dbm nm{hOo. hm H$[aAa ßb°Z `eñdr
H$aÊ`mÀ`m ‘mJm©V n¡gm ho gmYZ Agy eH$Vo, gmÜ` Zìho Ago Vo AmJ«hmZo gm§JVmV.
Vo åhUVmV, ""Am`wî`mV H$mhr ‘hËdmMo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo bú` R>odm. ho bú` gmÜ`
H$aÊ`mgmR>r nyU© VmH$Xr{Zer à`ËZ H$am. ho bú` nyU© Ho$bo H$s Vwåhmbm nwaogm R>aob EdT>m
n¡gm {ZpíMVM {‘iob. n¡em‘mJo Ymdy ZH$m. Vmo AmnmoAmnM Vw‘À`mH$S>o `oB©b.''
d`mMr {Verhr AOyZ Z JmR>boë`m, AÚmnhr A{ddm{hV Agboë`m VéUmÀ`m Vm|Sy>Z
àH$Q> hmoUmao ho VËdkmZ IamoIaM W¸$ H$aUmao Amho...!
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lr. amhþb ~Ýgb, AmaQ>rH°$ån, Or-{bÝS> {~pëS>¨J, n{hbm ‘Obm,
{nPm hQ>g‘moa, H$moaoJmd nmH©$, nwUo.
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 220
"Q>oånmo Q´>°Šg'Mo Q´>m`b ‘m°S>ob gd©àW‘
H$moUË`m añË`mda Ymdbo, Vo ‘m{hVr
Amho? hm ‘mJ© hmoVm Am¡a§Jm~mX - OmbZm.
gmYmaU 1984-85 `m H$mimV hm añVm
A{Ve` Iam~ hmoVm. ^anya ImMIiJo,
AZoH$ {R>H$mUr CIS>bobm. Aem ‘mJm©da
hr JmS>r àdmgr dmhVwH$sÀ`m MmMUrgmR>r
gdm©V àW‘ añË`mda AmUbr Jobr. Voìhm
S´>m`ìhg©Zm gyMZm hmoË`m - ^anya n°g|Oa
^am. {H$Vrhr IS²>S>çm§VyZ Mmbdm. Zoh‘r
Oer Mmb{dVm Ver qH$dm Ë`mnojmhr
H$R>moanUo Mmbdm. Ë`mVyZM `m ‘m°S>obMm
H$g bmJob. AemM MmMÊ`m XoemV
AmUIr XmoZ {R>H$mUr Mmby hmoË`m. gd©
MmMÊ`m df©^amV g§në`m. Ë`m§À`m
{ZîH$fm©dê$Z H$mhr
~Xb H$aÊ`mV Ambo Am{U 1986 bm "Q>oånmo Q´>°Šg' Iwë`m
36
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àË`oH$ CÚmoJmV A{Ve` ‘hËdmMm
Pmbm Amho. H§$nZrÀ`m àJVrÀ`m
Zì`m {Xem emoYUmam hm {d^mJ
EHo$H$mir ’$magm
‘hËdmMm ZìhVm ! Ë`m H$mimV
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Ho$bm.
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g§Xoe XoUmè`m {dZ` ‘w§XS>m `m§Mm
hm n[aM`...

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 221
~mOmamV {dH«$sgmR>r S>m¡bmZo XmIb Pmbr. àma§^r gmè`m àdmgr dmhVwH$s‘Ü`o Am{U
AbrH$S>o {deofËdmZo J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb àdmgr dmhVwH$sV ho ‘m°S>ob àma§^mnmgyZM
AmKmS>rda Amho. ho AmKmS>rMo ‘m°S>ob {dH${gV H$aUmè`m V§ÌkmMo Zmd - lr. {dZ`
‘mohZbmb ‘w§XS>m. Jmd - OmbZm !
hmo`, "’$mog©' `m ~«±S>Zo‘Zo à{gÕ Agboë`m "~OmO Q>oånmo / ’$mog© ‘moQ>g©'À`m
OdiOdi gd© àdmgr dmhZm§Mo {S>PmB©Z {dZ` ‘w§XS>m `m§À`m ZoV¥Ëd Am{U ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr
~Zdbobo Amho. 1973 nmgyZ `m H§$nZrÀ`m godoV AgUmè`m lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Mo ho `moJXmZ
OmbZm {OëømgmR>r AË`§V A{^‘mZmñnX R>amdo. H$maU Vo ‘yiMo OmbÝ`mMo. OmbÝ`mV
~S>r gS>H$ ZmdmZo AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m amO|Ð àgmX ‘mJm©darb Y‘©emiog‘moa Agboë`m
KamV 5 Owb¡ 1948 amoOr Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. Ë`m doir KaMr n[apñWVr Oo‘Vo‘M hmoVr.
KaMo {H$amUm - AmS>V XwH$mZ hmoVo. AmOmo~m§Mo Ë`m ì`dgm`mV bj Ago. nU ì`dgm`mV
Z `oVm Mm§Jbo {ejU ¿`m Am{U H$mhrVar doJio H$am, Agm Ë`m§À`m KaMm AmJ«h hmoVm.
OmbÝ`mÀ`m amï´>r` qhXr {dÚmb`mVyZ ‘°{Q´>H$ Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m doiÀ`m nr`ygr - nrnrgr
(AmVmMr 11dr 12dr) Aä`mgH«$‘ nyU© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m emgH$s`
A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`mV àdoe {‘imbm. 1967 ‘Ü`o Vo B§{O{ZAa Pmbo Voìhm
Ë`m§À`m A»»`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb Vo n{hbo nXdrYa R>abo!
Vo B§{O{ZAa hmoD$Z ~mhoa nS>bo Zo‘H$m Vmo H$mi ‘§XrMm hmoVm. 1967 À`m
gßQ>|~a‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr h¡Xam~mX JmR>bo Am{U {VWë`m EH$m H§$nZrV Xa‘hm 401 én`m§da
ZmoH$ar gwê$ Ho$br. `m H$mimV {d{dY {R>H$mUr ZmoH$argmR>r Am{U Cƒ {ejUmgmR>r AO©
nmR>{dÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm H«$‘ gwê$M hmoVm. gmYmaU ghm ‘{hÝ`m§Z§Va - Owb¡ 1968 ‘Ü`o
- B§1⁄2b§S>‘Yrb brìhanyb {dÚmnrR>mMo EH$ nÌ Ë`m§Zm {‘imbo. Ë`m§Zr lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Zm
E‘.B©. gmR>r ñH$m°ba{en XoD$ Ho$br hmoVr. hr ñH$m°ba{en {ejU Am{U dmñVì`mgmR>rMr
hmoVr. àdmg Am{U ^moOZmMm IM© ñdV…bmM H$amdm bmJUma hmoVm. ‘§XrÀ`m Ë`m H$mimV
ñdV…Mr JwUdÎmm dmT>{dÊ`mMr hr g§Yr ñdrH$maÊ`mMm {ZU©` Ë`m§Zr KoVbm Am{U B§1⁄2b§S>
JmR>bo. àdoembm Cera Pmbobm hmoVm. Oo‘Vo‘ XrS> dfmªVM g§nyU© Aä`mg ^ê$Z H$mTy>Z
Ë`m§Zr "E‘.B©'Mr nXdr {‘i{dbr Am{U ^maVmV naVÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. brìhanybÀ`m
dmñVì`mXaå`mZ Ë`m§Zm A‘o[aHo$VM dmñVì`mg Agbobo Ë`m§Mo MwbVgmgao (H¡$.)
gË`Zmam`UOr gmo‘mUr `m§Mm Ë`m doir AmYma Am{U ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘imbo. (qhJmobrVrb
Vwigm~mB© gmo‘mUr {ejU g§ñWm Ë`m§ZrM C^r Ho$bobr Amho. lr. ‘w§XS>m `m g§ñWoMo
{dídñV AmhoV.Ÿ)
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H$m‘hr {‘i{dbo hmoVo. Ë`m H$‘mB©VyZ Ë`m§Mm B§1⁄2b§S>‘Yrb IM© MmbV Ago. AWm©V hr

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 222
H$‘mB© Oo‘Vo‘M hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio ^maVmV naVbo Voìhm Ë`m§Mo hmV ‘moH$ioM hmoVo. ’$º$
EH$M ~m~ Mm§Jbr hmoVr, Vr åhUOo nwÊ`mV Ë`m H§$nZrMr EH$ emIm hmoVr. VoWo Ë`m§Zm
"S>oìhbn‘|Q> B§{O{ZAa'Mr ZmoH$ar {‘imbr. EH$ df©^amVrb B§1⁄2b§S>‘Yrb Cƒ {ejUmMm
n[aUm‘ åhUyZ h¡Xam~mXÀ`m ZmoH$arnojm Ë`m§Zm nJmadmT> {‘imbr - 100 én`m§Mr !
"J«rìhO'‘Yrb 501 én`m§À`m doVZmda Ë`m§À`m nwÊ`mVrb dmñVì`mg gwadmV Pmbr
hmoVr. B§1⁄2b§S>‘Ü`o OmÊ`mAmYrM Ë`m§Mm {ddmh qhJmobrÀ`m ~ÝgrbmbOr gmo‘mUr `m§À`m
Hw$Qw>§~mVrb aOZr `m§À`mer Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`m gwÕm Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb n{hë`m nXdrYa.
Ë`m§Mo {ejU hmoVo ~r. Eñgr. ~r. ES>. lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§À`m EH$Q>çmÀ`m nJmamV ^mJV ZìhVo
åhUyZ Ë`m§Zrhr ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U Ë`m {e{jH$m åhUyZ ZmoH$ar H$ê$
bmJë`m. Ë`mdoir Am{W©H$ AS>MU IynM hmoVr. d{S>bm§Mo {ZYZ Pmë`m‘wio 2 ^mD$
Am{U 2 ~{hUtMr O~m~Xmarhr Ë`m§À`mdaM Ambr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mo H$mH$m (H¡$.) {H$aUM§XOr
‘w§XS>m `m§À`m gmhmæ`mZo hr O~m~Xmar YramoXmÎmnUo gm§^miV lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Mr dmQ>Mmb
gwê$ hmoVr.
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H$mimV H$mhrVar ì`dgm` gwê$ H$aÊ`mMrhr Ë`m§Mr YS>nS> gwê$ hmoVr. AJXr {nR>mÀ`m
{JaUrn`ªVMmhr {dMma H$ê$Z Pmbm hmoVm. nU `mM H$mimV "~OmO Q>oånmo'Mo lr. EM.
Ho$. {’$amo{X`m `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mm g§nH©$ Ambm Am{U Ë`m§À`m nargñnem©Zo lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§Mo
Am`wî`M ~XbyZ Jobo. 1973 ‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr "~OmO Q>oånmo'V àdoe Ho$bm. Vo éOy Pmbo,
Voìhm "Ama A±S> S>r' {d^mJmVrb Vr n{hbr {Z`wº$s hmoVr. 2007 ‘Ü`o `m H§$nZrVyZ Vo
{Zd¥Îm Pmbo Voìhm Ë`m§À`m hmVmImbr 400 B§{O{ZAg©Mm ñQ>m’$ hmoVm. `m 35 dfmªV `m
{d^mJmMm Am{U H§$nZrMmhr Moham‘moham ~XbyZ Jobm.
lr. EM. Ho$. {’$amo{X`m `m§Zr Amnë`mbm "’«$s h±S>' {Xbm, Ë`m‘wioM AmnU H$mhr
H$ê$Z XmIdy eH$bmo, ho lr. ‘w§XS>m AmOhr {dZ‘«nUo gm§JVmV. 1973 ‘Ü`o Vo éOy Pmbo
Am{U df©^amV Ë`m§À`mda n{hbr O~m~Xmar gmon{dÊ`mV Ambr, Vr A°å~°[gS>a H$maMo
noQ´>mob B§{OZ ~XbyZ {S>Pob B§{OZ ~g{dÊ`mMr. AmOÀ`m H$mimV noQ´>mob qH$dm {S>Pob
dmhZmbm "J°g {H$Q>' ~g{dÊ`mgmaImM Vmo àH$ma hmoVm. Ë`mMo H$maUhr Iyn ‘hËdmMo hmoVo.
gZ 1973 ‘Ü`o noQ´>mob 1 én`m 55 n¡go à{V{bQ>a XamZo [dH$bo OmV hmoVo. {S>PobMm
Xa hmoVm 55 n¡go à{V {bQ>a. gZ 1974 ‘Ü`o Aa~ Xoem§V "AmonoH$'Mr (Vob CËnmXZ
H$aUmè`m Xoem§Mr g§KQ>Zm) ñWmnZm Pmbr Am{U OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oV H$ÀÀ`m Vobm§Mo
^md dmT>bo. Ë`m‘wio ^maVmV noQ´>mobMm Xa XwnQ>rnojm A{YH$ dmT>yZ 3 én`o 71 n¡em§da
Jobm. {S>Pobhr 80 n¡go à{V {bQ>ada nmohmoMbo. hr XadmT> "àM§S>' hmoVr. dmhZ CÚmoJmV
Ë`m‘wio ‘moR>rM VUmdmMr pñWVr {Z‘m©U Pmbr. Ë`m H$mir gd© MmaMmH$s ImgJr dmhZo

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 223
noQ´>mobdaM YmdV. Voìhm H$ma AWdm Orn `m dmhZm§Mo ‘mH}$Q> Mm§Jbo hmoVo. ^maVmVrb
n[apñWVrZwgma AmVm {S>Pob dmna gmo`rMm R>aUma hmoVm. lr. ‘w§XS>m `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr
A°å~°[gS>a H$mabm {S>Pob B§{OZ ~g{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ gwê$ Pmbm Am{U Ë`mbm `e Ambo.
`m Z§Va H§$nZrZo {S>Pob B§{OZ ~Z{dÊ`mMm gnmQ>m bmdbm. H§$nZr Xa‘hm 500 B§{OZ
~mOmamV AmUV Ago. AënmdYrVM {OH$S>o{VH$S>o {S>Pob B§{OZ ~g{dÊ`mÀ`m ‘mH}$Q>bm
VoOr Ambr. {dZmoXmZo Ago åhQ>bo OmVo, H$s A»Ir H$ma {dHy$Z "qhÝXwñWmZ ‘moQ>g©'Zo
OodT>m Z’$m H$‘mdbm Zgob, VodT>m Z’$m "~OmO Q>oånmo'Zo {S>Pob B§{OZ ~gdyZ {‘i{dbm.
hmM à`moJ Ë`mZ§Va VrZ MmH$s Q>oånmoV H$aÊ`mV Ambm. J«rìhO Am{U BQ>brVrb
bmoå~m{S>©Zr H§$nZr Ë`m§Mo B§{OZ ~ZdyZ XoB©. `mgmR>rM Am¡a§Jm~mXoV "J«rìhO - bmoå~m{S>©Zr'
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dmhZm§À`m {Z{‘©VrMo nd© gwê$ Pmbo.
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Orn {S>PmB©Z H$aÊ`mMr. Vmoda ^maVmV V`ma hmoUmè`m Am{U {dH$ë`m OmUmè`m Orn
A‘o[aH$s {S>PmB©ZÀ`m AgV. H$‘r AmgZj‘Vm hm Ë`mVrb EH$ ‘hËdmMm ^mJ hmoVmM
nU `m Orn‘Yrb àdmg nwaogm Amam‘Xm`rhr ZìhVm. ^maVr` añË`m§da CÎm‘ H$m‘{Jar
~OmdÊ`mMr j‘Vm Agbobo dmhZ {dH${gV H$aUo ho ‘moR>oM AmìhmZ hmoVo. Vo lr.
‘w§XS>m `m§Zr g‘W©nUo nobbo Am{U 1986 ‘Ü`o "Q>oånmo Q´>°Šg' añË`mda CVabr. hr JmS>r
àdmem§Zm BVH$s AmdS>br, H$s gw‘mao XeH$^a `m JmS>rZo Ajae… "amÁ`' Ho$bo. gmYmaU
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 229
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 230
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 231
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 232
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 233
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 238
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 239
Ago. gmo`Jmd, JodamB©, C‘aJm Agm àdmg H$arV Ë`m§Mr ‘°{Q´>H$Mr narjm gmobmnwamVyZ Pmbr.
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gwê$ Pmbm Am{U H$m°boOmVrb dmVmdaUmVyZ {edHw$‘ma ~¡Ob `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mo ‘ZmMo ZmVo
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 240
AZoH$m§Zm "aoIm ~¡Ob' `m Q>monUZmdmZo Hw$Ur nwéfM boIZ H$aVmo Amho, Aer e§H$m `oV
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Jobo. `m Am`wî`mVrb Xw…Io, doXZm, I§Vr `m§À`m~amo~aM Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mVrb gmoZoar

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 241
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"Xodd«V', "A{3⁄4nwîn' "`wJmdV©', "V¥ám', "Obnd©', "àñWmZ' Am{U "‘¥Ë`y OJbobm

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 242
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 244
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OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 247
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Amho. YmoaU R>a{dÊ`mè`m§Zr Xoe^a {’$abo nm{hOo, Á`m§À`mgmR>r YmoaU R>adm`Mo Ë`m§À`mV
{‘gibo nm{hOo, Ë`m§À`m ^mdZm-JaOm g‘OmdyZ KoVë`m nm{hOoV. ‘{hÝ`mVyZ EImXm
AmR>dS>mhr ho bmoH$ g‘mOmV {‘gibo Va Ë`m§Zr ~Z{dbobr YmoaUo Z¸$sM g‘mOmbm
A{YH$ Cn`wº$ R>aVrb, Agm g„m Vo XoVmV. g‘mO ’$º$ AmH$S>odmarda MmbV
Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio AmH$S>çm§À`m IoimV ^bohr AmnU {dH$mgmMm AmboI MT>Vm XmIdy, nU
dmñVd gË` ‘mÌ doJioM Agy eH$Vo, Agm Bemamhr Vo XoVmV.
"gm‘m[OH$ emñÌ Am{U BVa H$moUVrhr emóo `m§À`mV à‘wI ’$aH$ hm Amho,
H$s BVa emóm§‘Ü`o {Z`‘ {gÕ AmhoV. àË`oH$ àíZm§Mr {ZpíMV Aer CÎmao AmhoV.
gm‘m{OH$ emñÌm§‘Ü`o Ag§»` {ZH$f AgVmV, H$moUVmhr {Z`‘ gd©g‘mdoeH$ ZgVmo.
^m¡Jmo{bH$Vo~amo~aM g‘mO ~XbVmo. Ë`m§Mo {ZH$f, Ë`m§À`m ^y{‘H$m ~XbV OmVmV. `m
àË`oH$ {R>H$mUr MM}Mm Cn`moJ hmoVmo. Ë`mVyZ `mo1⁄2` YmoaU R>a{dVm `oVo,' Ago Vo AmdOy©Z
gm§JVmV.
Amnë`m AmOdaÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV Amnë`m AmB©-d{S>bm§Mo Iyn ‘moR>o ghH$m`©
bm^ë`mMo Vo AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV. {ejUmMr {Xem {ZdS>VmZm Am{U ~XbVmZmhr Ë`m§Zr
Amnë`mbm Zoho‘r nmqR>~mM {Xbm, Ago gm§JVmZmM Vo Amnë`m nËZrMohr - Vw{bH$m
- Am^ma ‘mZÊ`mg {dgaV ZmhrV. Ë`mhr H$m°åß`wQ>a B§{O{ZAa AmhoV Am{U "{~Q>²g-
{nbmZr'À`mM {dÚm{W©Zr AmhoV. "npãbH$ nm°{bgr' hm {df` ^anya n¡gm {‘idyZ XoUmam
Zmhr, `mMr H$ënZm AgyZhr nËZrÀ`m ghH$m`m©‘wioM AmnU `m AmdS>rÀ`m joÌmV H$m‘
H$ê$ eH$bmo, Ago gm§JVmZm Vo åhUVmV, H$s nËZr A‘o[aHo$V "JwJb' H§$nZrV H$m`©aV amhÿZ
Am{W©H$ AmKmS>r gm§^miVo åhUyZ AmnU ho H$m‘ {ZpíM¨VnUo H$ê$ eH$V AmhmoV.

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 248
Amnë`mnmR>monmR> nwT>o `oV Agboë`m Amnë`m "Á`w{ZAg©'Zm Vo H$mhr Jmoï>r AmdOy©Z
gm§Jy BpÀN>VmV. Vo åhUVmV, "Oo H$aVm Ë`mV Vwåhmbm AmdS> Amho H$m? Ë`mV ^bohr n¡gm
{‘iV Agob nU g‘mYmZ Zgob Va Vo H$m‘ H$embm H$aVm? Amnbr AmdS> - Amnbr
"n°eZ' AmoiIm Am{U Ë`mV H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$am. OJ doJmZo {dñVmaV Amho.
OdiOdi àË`oH$ joÌmV Ag§»` g§Yr {Z‘m©U hmoV AmhoV. S>m°ŠQ>a-B§{O{ZAa ~ZUo
åhUOoM gd© H$mhr Zmhr. `m "‘oZñQ´>r‘'~mhoahr àM§S> g§Yr AmhoV. VoWohr Vwåhr ^anya
n¡gm H$‘mdy eH$mb. H$miOrnyd©H$ {dMma H$am, g§Yr emoYm, Vr {‘idm Am{U `eñdr
ìhm...!'
...............
lr. amhwb bmhmoQ>r, [agM©a, g|Q>a ’$m°a npãbH$ nm°{bgr, Am`Am`E‘, ~|Jbmoa.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 249
41
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dmQ>V Zmhr. An§Jm§H$S>o H$UdoZo
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nm{hbo OmUo g‘mOmÀ`m Am{U Aem
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Ë`mVhr "‘yH$-~Yra' JQ>mVrb
An§Jm§H$S>o nmhÊ`mMm g‘mOmMm
Ñï>rH$moZ Va IynM g§Hw${MV Amho.
‘wimV ho An§JËd Vem AWm©Zo bmoH$
"An§JËdm'À`m ì`m»`oV J¥{hV
YaV ZmhrV. gd©gm‘mÝ`m§gma»`mM
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‘mÌ AH$maU S>mdbbo OmVmV.
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An§JËdmda ‘mV H$arV Amnë`m
g‘Xw…ItgmR>r bT>m C^maV AmhoV.
Ë`m {df`r...
"W«r Or'Mr gw{dYm Agbobm h±S>goQ>
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hmoVm. jUmYm©V bjmV Ambo, hr Va ‘yH$-
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{deof ~mV‘rnÌ àgm[aV hmoV AgVo.
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g§dmX gmYUmao ho XmoÝhr VéU ê$T> AWm©Zo
‘yH$~Yra Agë`mMo bjmV Ambo. Ë`mVrb
EH$ hmoVo OmbÝ`mVrb ‘ZmoO e{eH$m§V
nQ>dmar. OmbÝ`mVrb OwÝ`m {nT>rVrb EH$
nÌH$ma e{eH$m§V nQ>dmar `m§Mo ho ‘moR>o nwÌ.
28 OyZ 1971 amoOr OÝ‘boë`m ‘ZmoO
`m§Zm OÝ‘V…M EoHy$ `oV Zmhr. {ZgJm©Zo
Ho$bobm hm AÝ`m` ‘ZmoO `m§Zr Am{U
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Ho$bm Am{U Ë`mVyZ Vo AmVm dmQ> H$mT>V ‘mJ©H«$‘U H$arV AmhoV.
e{eH$m§V Am{U `‘wZmXodr `m§Mo ‘ZmoO ho gdm©V ‘moR>o nwÌ. `m{edm` amo{hV Am{U
`moJoe ho XmoKo ‘ZmoO `m§Mo ^mD$. ‘ZmoO `m§À`m AmOmo~m§Mm ‘§S>n H$m‘m§Mm ì`dgm` hmoVm.
Ë`m§À`mH$S>o H$m‘mbm Agboë`m EH$m ì`º$sZo EHo$ {Xder VrZ-Mma dfu` ‘ZmoO `m§Zm
Ë`m§À`m Kar Zobo. `moJm`moJmZo ‘ZmoO ~gbo hmoVo Ë`m§À`m ‘mJoM EH$ ‘moR>o ^m§S>o Imbr nS>bo.
Ë`mMm ‘moR>m AmdmO Pmbm Am{U gmao Hw$Qw>§~ VoWo YmdV Ambo. ‘ZmoO ‘mÌ {Z{d©H$manUo
IoiV hmoVo. Ë`m ì`º$sZo AmOmo~m§À`m H$mZmda hr KQ>Zm KmVbr Am{U EoHy$ `oV Zgmdo,

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 250
Agm g§e` ì`º$ Ho$bm. Ë`mZ§Va AZoH$ MmMÊ`m nma nS>ë`m Am{U ‘ZmoO `m§Zm EoHy$ `oV
ZgÊ`mda {e¸$m‘moV©~ Pmbo. {VWyZ `m Hw$Qw>§~mMr Ymdni gwê$ Pmbr. Am¡a§Jm~mX, nwUo,
‘w§~B©, ‘Ðmg Aem AZoH$ {R>H$mUr VnmgÊ`m Pmë`m nU `mda H$moUVmhr Cnm` Zgë`mMo
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AgVo Vr ‘¥V Agë`m‘wio Vo H$Yrhr EoHy$ eH$Uma ZmhrV, ho gË` nM{dUo `m Hw$Qw>§~mbm
OS> Jobo.
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gmo` ZìhVr Am{U gm‘mÝ` {ejU XoUmè`m emioV ‘ZmoO `m§Zm H$mhrM g‘OV Zgo.
Ë`m‘wio bm¡{H$H$ {ejUmV Ë`m§Zm H$Yrhr JVr KoVm Ambr Zmhr. gmh{OH$M Aä`mgmV Vo
‘mJoM amhmV. AemVM Ë`m§Zr emim gmoS>br. ‘Ü`§Var Ë`m§Zr WoQ> XhmdrMr narjm XoÊ`mMo
R>a{dbo. nU Vo CÎmrU© hmoD$ eH$bo ZmhrV. hr Jmoï> 1996 Mr. Vo XmoZ {df`m§V Zmnmg
Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va H$mhr H$mi Ë`m§Zr narjm§Mm ZmX gmoS>bm. nU ‘Yë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm ‘wº$
{dÚmnrR>mÀ`m nXdr~m~V H$ibo Am{U {ejUmÀ`m Ë`m§À`mVrb Am§V[aH$ BÀN>oZo nwÝhm
CMb Im„r. gÜ`m Vo `ed§Vamd MìhmU ‘wº$ {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ "~r.E.'Mr
narjm XoV AmhoV. `m narjoVrb EH$ nona ~mH$s AgyZ `oË`m Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Yrb narjoZ§Va
Vo "J«°Á`yEQ>' hmoVrb!
bm¡{H$H$ AWm©Zo {ejU Pmbo Zgbo Var doJù`m AWm©Zo Ë`m§Zr ^anya {ejU KoVbobo
Amho. {ZgJ© Ooìhm EImXr ì`mYr XoVmo Voìhm Ë`mda ‘mV H$aÊ`mMo H$mhr {deof H$m¡eë`hr
Ë`mZo ~hmb Ho$bobo AgVo. ‘ZmoO `m§Mr J«hUeº$s IynM Mm§Jbr Amho. H$mZm§‘wio Pmbobo
ZwH$gmZ Vo S>moù`m§Zr ^ê$Z H$mT>VmV. EH$Xm nm{hbobr Jmoï> Vo {~ZMwH$nUo AmË‘gmV
H$ê$ eH$VmV. AemM àH$mao Ë`m§Zr OZaoQ>aMr XwéñVr {eHy$Z KoVbr, dm`[a¨JMo Ë`m§Zm
kmZ Amho, Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§À`m qàqQ>J àog‘Ü`o Zdo Am°’$goQ> ‘erZ Ambo Voìhm Ë`mÀ`m
BÝñQ>m°boeZÀ`m Xaå`mZM Ë`m§Zr `m ‘erZMo H$m‘ {eHy$Z KoVbo. Ë`mMr OwO~r XwéñVrhr
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Iyn ‘hËdmMm Amho.
AmnU H$U©~Yra AmhmoV, `mMm Ý`yZJ§S> Ë`m§Zr ~miJbm Zmhr. EoHy$ `oV Zgë`mZo Aem
àH$maMr ì`mYr Agboë`m ‘wbm§Zm ~mobVm `oV Zmhr. nU Amnë`m {OÔrÀ`m Omoamda ‘ZmoO

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 251
H$mhr à‘mUmV ~mobyhr eH$VmV. emioV {eH$Vm Ambo Zmhr Var AjakmZmMr Ë`m§Mr AmoT>
OwZrM hmoVr. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr ~aoM dmMZ Ho$bo. Ë`m‘wio boIZmÛmao Vo Amnë`m ^mdZm ì`º$
H$ê$ eH$VmV. Amnë`mgmaIoM ì`§J Agboë`m§~Ôb H$mhr H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr YS>nS>
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AgVmo. nU `m OmJm ^aÊ`mH$S>o H$moUr nmago bj XoV ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wio AZoH$ OU nmÌVm
AgyZhr amoOJmamnmgyZ d§{MV amhVmV. ‘mJrb H$mhr dfmªnmgyZ ‘ZmoO `m§Zr `m gmR>r
ñdV…bm PmoHy$Z {Xbo Amho. OyZ 2010 ‘Ü`o Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo {Xboë`m AmXoemZwgma `m
VrZ Q>¸o$ OmJm ^aUo emgZmbm ~§YZH$maH$ R>abo, nU Ë`mZwgma H$m`©dmhr PmbrM Zmhr.
`m {déÕ ‘ZmoO `m§Zr X§S> WmonQ>bo AmhoV. AÊUm hOmao `m§À`m Am§XmobZmVyZ {‘imboë`m
"‘m{hVrÀ`m A{YH$mam'À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zr Amnbm bT>m C^mabm Amho. `mVyZ H$moUË`m
H$m`m©b`mV {H$Vr OmJm [aº$ AmhoV, {H$Vr ^aboë`m AmhoV, {H$Vr OmJr A`mo1⁄2`
C‘oXdmam§Zm ZmoH$ar ~hmb Ho$bobr Amho, ho ñnï> hmoVo Amho. Aem {R>H$mUr Amnë`mgmaIo
ì`§J AgUmè`m C‘oXdmam§Zm ZmoH$ar {‘imdr, `m gmR>r AmVm Vo à`ËZerb AmhoV. `m
gmR>r Vo ‘yH$~{Yam§Mm ‘hmamï´> nmVirdarb ‘hmg§K ~Z{dÊ`mÀ`m V`marV AmhoV. ZwH$VrM
20-21 Am°JñQ> amoOr amÁ`^amVrb {d{dY ‘yH$~{Ya g§ñWm§À`m nXm{YH$mè`m§Mr EH$
~¡R>H$ Am¡a§Jm~mXoV Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Amnë`m h¸$m§gmR>rMr hr bT>mB©
AmVm ‘§Ìmb`mV bT>Ê`mMm Ë`m§Mm {ZYm©a Amho.
ho gmao CÚmoJ H$aVmZm Vo ñdV…gmR>r H$mhrM ‘mJV ZmhrV, ho Ë`m§Mo Img d¡{eîQ>ç.
X¡d`moJmZo Ë`m§Mr KaMr n[apñWVr Mm§Jbr Amho. Ë`m‘wio Amnbo kmZ, eº$s, H$m¡eë` Vo
An§Jm§À`m H$ë`mUmgmR>r dmnê$ BpÀN>VmV. `mM {OÔrVyZ Ë`m§Zr emgH$s` nmVirdarb
^mo§Ji H$ma^ma CKS>H$sg AmUÊ`mMm M§JM ~m§Ybm Amho. amÁ`mV An§Jm§gmR>r H$m`©aV
Agboë`m 353 g§ñWm AmhoV, Ë`mVrb ’$º$ 3 g§ñWm emgH$s` AgyZ 350 g§ñWm
ImOJr AmhoV, ho Ë`m§Zr CKS>H$sg AmUbo. Im~w{JarMr hr Hw$aUo ~§X H$aÊ`mMr JaO
Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo. H$moUË`mhr `moOZoVyZ n¡gm ImÊ`mÀ`m "CnH«$‘m'~Ôb Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV MrS>
Amho. g§O` Jm§Yr {ZamYma `moOZoÀ`m bm^mWv‘Ü`o ‘yH$~{Yam§Mmhr g‘mdoe ìhmdm, Agm
Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h Amho.
Aem {d{dY CnH«$‘m§V gh^mJr Agbobo ‘ZmoO {H«$Ho$Q>‘Ü`o ag KoVmV. ‘Ü`§Var
Vo ‘w§~B©V {H«$Ho$Q>À`m à{ejUmgmR>rhr XmIb Pmbo hmoVo. g{MZ V|Sw>bH$aMo Jwé a‘mH$m§V
AmMaoH$a `m§À`mM ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr {H«$Ho$Q>Mo YS>o {Ja{dÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br hmoVr.
nU ‘w§~B©À`m EHy$UM dmVmdaUmbm Vo H§$Q>mibo Am{U VoWyZ Vo naVbo. nU ‘yH$ ~{Yam§À`m
{H«$Ho$Q> g§KQ>Zoer Vo g§nH$m©V AgVmV. gßQ>|~a 2011 ‘Ü`o hmoV Agboë`m amï´>r`

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 252
nmVirdarb {H«$Ho$Q> ñnYo©V gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm `m g§KQ>ZoMo {Z‘§ÌUhr Ambo Amho!
`m gmè`m Zì`m àdmhm§er Vo B§Q>aZoQ>À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ g§nH$m©V AgVmV. B©-‘ob Vao Vo AZoH$
dfmªnmgyZ dmnaV AmhoVM nU ‘mJrb H$mhr H$mimnmgyZ PnmQ>çmZo àgma hmoV Agboë`m
"’o$g~wH$'dê$Zhr Ë`m§Zr Amnbo AZoH$ {‘Ì OmoS>bo AmhoV. ‘hmamï´>m~amo~aM XoemV
Am{U naXoemVrbhr AZoH$ ‘yH$-~{Yam§er Vo `m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ g§nH$m©V AgVmV. Ë`m§À`mV
‘m{hVrMr XodmUKodmU hmoVo Am{U àoaUm§Mrhr...!
AemM àoaUoVyZ Ë`m§Zr ‘yH$~{Yam§À`m h¸$m§gmR>r bT>m nwH$maÊ`mMm {ZYm©a Ho$bm Amho.
ñdV…EodOr g‘mOmgmR>r bT>Ê`mV Ë`m§Zm ñdmañ` Amho. Amnë`m ì`§JmMo àXe©Z H$arV
ghmZw^yVr {‘i{dÊ`mEodOr Vo {OÔrZo C^o amhÿZ Amnë`m Am`wî`mV H$mhr aMZmË‘H$
H$ê$Z XmI{dÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmV AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo Hw$Qw>§~ `m H$m‘m§V Ë`m§À`m nmR>rer ^¸$‘nUo
C^o Amho.
...............
lr. ‘ZmoO nQ>dmar, 1/7/31, amO|Ð àgmX amoS>, OmbZm.
lll

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 253
‘r H$Yrhr H$moUmerhr AaoamdrZo ~mobbmo Zmhr. CbQ> CÎma {Xbo Zmhr. H$Yr dmX
KmVbm Zmhr. MyH$ ZgVmZmhr MyH$ ‘mÝ` Ho$br. PwH$m`bm {eH$bmo åhUyZ Iyn H$mhr
H$‘mdbo...
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- grVm~mB© ‘mo{hVo
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ñnï>Vm, 3) H$R>moa ‘ohZV Am{U {Z`[‘VnUm, 4) kmZbmbgm, 5) ñdV…da {dídmg,
6) ~m§{YbH$s d AmñWm Am{U 7) EH$OwQ>rZo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMm {dídmg `m JwUm§Zr Vwåhr
Amnbr `mo1⁄2`Vm {gÕ H$ê$ eH$Vm.
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Am`wî`mV H$moUVrhr Jmoï> ñdßZ nm{hë`m{edm` Am{U Ë`m ñdßZm§gmR>r H$ï>
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Iao Va Mm§Jë`m gm‘m{OH$ H$m`m©gmR>r bmoH$ ‘XV H$am`bm V`maM AgVmV. Vo dmQ>M
nmhV AgVmV. ’$º$ Ë`m§À`mg‘moa ho H$m‘ CbJS>Ê`mMrM ~mH$s AgVo. ho Pmbo H$s
‘XVrMm AmoK dmhÿ bmJVmo. g‘mOmgmR>r Cä`m Agboë`m g§ñWogmR>r g‘mO ^a^ê$Z
XoVmo...!
- S>m°. AZ§V n§T>ao
em°Q>©H$Q²>À`m ‘mJo bmJy ZH$m. n[al‘mbm n`m©` Zmhr. gmVË`nyU© à`ËZ H$am, H${‘Q>‘|Q>
R>odm, Ü`o` R>adm Am{U Mm§Jbm na’$m°‘©Ýg Úm. Am`wî`mV Vwåhmbm ^anya g§Yr {‘iVrb.
Vwåhr Z¸$sM ‘moR>o ìhmb...
- H¡$bmg Pm§Par
Quotes

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 254
AmnU gm‘m{OH$, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ Am{U ì`mdgm{`H$ AmKmS>çm§da H$m‘ H$arV AgVmo.
`m VrZhr AmKmS>çm EH$mM ì`º$sbm gm§^miUo AeŠ` AgVo. Aem doir AmnU
ì`mdgm{`H$ AmKmS>rda nyU©V… Am{U gm‘m{OH$ AmKmS>rda A§eV… H$m‘ Ho$bo Va
Cabobr gm‘m{OH$ AmKmS>r Am{U H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ AmKmS>rMr O~m~Xmar Amnë`m AYmª{JZrZo
gm§^mibr VaM AmnU Iè`m AWm©Zo `eñdr R>aVmo...
- Amerf ‘§§Ìr
Amnë`m H$m‘mV H$moU ñdV…bm {H$Vr PmoHy$Z XoVmo, {dÚmÏ`mªer H$gm g‘ag hmoVmo,
`mda {dÚmÏ`mªMr àJVr R>aV AgVo. {ejH$ ‘hËdmMoM AgVmV, nU {ejH$m§Zm
OmoS> XoUmao `m à{H«$`oVrb ghmæ`H$ OodT>o CËgmhr Am{U à`moJerb, VodT>r {dÚmWu
"KS>Ê`m'Mr à{H«$`m A{YH$ à^mdr hmoVo...
- g§O` {Q>H$m[a`m
{dÚmÏ`mªZr Ho$di à{gÕr Am{U nwañH$mam§gmR>r {eHy$ Z`o, Va g§JrVmVrb kmZmgmR>r
{eH$mdo. ^maVr` emór` g§JrV Am{U H$bm AënmdYrV {eH$Vm `oV ZgVmV, Ë`mgmR>r
gmYZm bmJVo. g‘n©U ^mdZoZo g§`{‘VnUo AÜ``Z Ho$bo VaM `m H$boV nma§JV hmoVm
`oVo...
- {dÚm amd
It is not the strongest species that survive, nor the most intellegent, but the
one most responsive to change.
- naoe éUdmb
`emMr {ÌgyÌr - "KaÀ`m Jmoï>r C§~è`m~mhoa Om`bm ZH$moV. J«mhH$m§Zm CbQ> CÎma XoVm
H$m‘m Z`o.' "‘m± ~mn H$s godm - ~wOwJm]H$s godm `hr g~go ~S>m ì`mnma h¡' Am¡a "^amogm
H$amo, eH$ H$m BbmO ZhtŸ&'
- `wgw’$ Ah‘X^mB©
Zdè`mbm OmUyZ ¿`m. KaIMm©À`m ~m~VrV Ë`mÀ`m Im§Úmbm Im§Xm bmdyZ Cä`m
amhm, ñdV… Aem àH$maMo ì`dgm` H$ê$Z n¡gm H$‘dm, ñdmdb§~r ~Zm. ‘mZgÝ‘mZ
AmnmoAmnM {‘iob...
- {à`m Omoer
Quotes

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 255
Vwåhr EH$ doi ’$gdyZ WmoS>m ’$m`Xm {‘idy eH$mb, nU OmñV H$mi hr pñWVr amhV
Zmhr. VmËH$m[bH$ ’$m`Xm hmoVmo nU Agm ‘mUyg bdH$a ~mX hmoVmo...
- ‘Zrf amR>r
`emMr {ÌgyÌr - {hå‘V, ‘ohZV Am¡a {Z`V...
- am‘oœa g§XynQ>bm
Oo H$aVm Ë`mV Vwåhmbm AmdS> Amho H$m? Ë`mV ^bohr n¡gm {‘iV Agob nU g‘mYmZ
Zgob Va Vo H$m‘ H$embm H$aVm? Amnbr AmdS> - Amnbr "n°eZ' AmoiIm Am{U
Ë`mV H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$am. OJ doJmZo {dñVmaV Amho. OdiOdi àË`oH$
joÌmV Ag§»` g§Yr {Z‘m©U hmoV AmhoV. S>m°ŠQ>a-B§{O{ZAa ~ZUo åhUOoM gd© H$mhr
Zmhr. `m "‘oZñQ´>r‘'~mhoahr àM§S> g§Yr AmhoV. VoWohr Vwåhr ^anya n¡gm H$‘mdy eH$mb.
H$miOrnyd©H$ {dMma H$am, g§Yr emoYm, Vr {‘idm Am{U `eñdr ìhm...!
- amhÿb bmhmoQ>r
"nËZr, ^m^r, ~hÿ, ‘m± hr gd© ZmVr ‘bm {daKiyZ Q>mH$Uma hmoVr. nU ‘bm ñdV…bm
‘r åhUyZ Onm`M§ hmoV§. "ñd'À`m AmoiIrgmR>r PJS>m`M§ hmoV§. KamV nXa S>moŠ`mda
KoD$Z dmdam`M§ Agb§ Var ‘mZ ‘moSy> Úm`Mr ZìhVr. Ë`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgV§ àM§S>
‘mZ{gH$ ~i Am{U AmË‘{dídmg...
- aoIm ~¡Ob
"H$moUVohr H$m‘ H$am nU Vo aMZmË‘H$ Agy Úm. gd©g‘mdoeH$ Agy Úm. gdmªZm gmo~V
KoD$Z OmÊ`mMr j‘VmM Zdm ^maV KS>dy eH$Vo.'
- {dO`AÊUm ~moamS>o
EH$M ‘mUyg H$m` H$m` H$ê$ eHo$b? Ë`m‘wio BWo àË`oH$mMr O~m~Xmar {d^mJbobr
Amho. gd© nmQ>©Zahr Amnmnbr joÌo ñdV§ÌnUo hmVmiVmV. àË`oH$ "ñQ>oH$ hmoëS>a'bm
Am‘À`mH$S>o "ìhmB©g' Amho. àË`oH$OU Amnbr ^y{‘H$m {Z{^©S>nUo ‘m§Sy> eH$Vmo.
Ë`m‘wioM hr EH$s {Q>Hy$Z Amho. nwT>À`m H$mimVhr Vr VerM amhUma Amho, H$maU J«wn
AmUIr ‘moR>m hmoUma Amho...
- ÛmaH$màgmX gmoZr
Z[e~mda {dídmg Oê$a R>odm nU Amnbo H$‘© H$arV amhm.
- ZamoÎm‘ h§gmoam>
Quotes

OmbZm Am`H$m°Ýg / 256
Am`wî`mV H$mhr ‘hËdmMo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo bú` R>odm. ho bú` gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r nyU©
VmH$Xr{Zer à`ËZ H$am. ho bú` nyU© Ho$bo H$s Vwåhmbm nwaogm R>aob EdT>m n¡gm {ZpíMVM
{‘iob. n¡em‘mJo Ymdy ZH$m. Vmo AmnmoAmnM Vw‘À`mH$S>o `oB©b.
- amhþb ~Ýgb
n¡gm ‘hËdmMm Amho nU n¡gm gd© H$mhr Zmhr. OJÊ`mgmR>r n¡gm bmJVmo Var {H$Vr? ‘mÌ
ñnY}V {Q>H$m`Mo Va ‘ohZVrbm n`m©` Zmhr. Oo H$m‘ AmnU H$aVmo Ë`mÀ`mer àm‘m{UH$
am{hbo nm{hOo. ‘r hmo{‘Amon°Wr {eH$bmo Am{U Ë`mM emómer àm‘m{UH$ am{hbmo. ‘mÂ`m
`emMm ‘mJ© VoWyZM Iwbm Pmbm.'
- S>m°. g{Vf ‘moao
Q>°Šg ^aë`m{edm` AmnU ‘moR>o hmoUma Zmhr. Amnë`mbm 100 én`o H$‘dm`Mo AmhoV
Am{U 30 én`o Q>°Šg ^amdm bmJUma Agob Va ‘wimVM 140 én`o H$‘dm.
- {XZoe N>mOoS
"AmnU ñdV…gmR>r H$m‘ H$aVmo, Ago åhUUo MyH$ Amho. AmnU Amnë`m g‘mOmgmR>r
H$m‘ H$aVmo, `m ^mdZoVyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo nm{hOo. n¡gm Va {‘iVM AgVmo, nU Ë`mMm
{d{Z`moJ H$gm H$am`Mm ho AmnUM R>adm`bm nm{hOo'
- {ZVrZ H$m~am
Amnë`mbm Amnbr VËd {à` AgmdrV nU BVam§da Vr H$m bmXm`Mr? Amnbo Ñ[ï>H$moZ
Amnë`m nwT>À`m {nT>rda bmXë`m‘wio ’$º$ A§VaM dmT>Vo, H$maU Anojm hoM Xw…ImMo
‘yi Amho. Vr Xya R>odm, OrdZ AmnmoAmn gwIr hmoB©b,
- Jmonr{H$eZ H$m~am
"CÎm‘ CËnmXZ Úm`Mo Va CÎm‘ XOm© amIbm Jobm nm{hOo. `mgmR>r CÎm‘moÎm‘ VÁk
g§emoYH$ H§$nZrV AmUUo ‘hËdmMo AgVoo. `m gmè`m Jmoï>tgmR>r n¡gm bmJVmo. Am‘Mr
EH$ YmaUm n¸$s hmoVr, H§$nZr Mm§Jbr Mmbm`Mr Agob Va Z’$mhr Mm§JbmM
Pmbm nm{hOo. g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mgmgmR>r bmJUmam IM© ‘moR>m AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio
gwadmVrnmgyZM Am‘À`m {~`mÊ`m§Mm XOm© gdm}Îm‘ am{hbm Am{U Am‘À`m {~`mÊ`m§À`m
{H$‘Vr ~mOmanoR>onojm A{YH$M am{hë`m.'
- ~ÐrZmam`U ~madmbo
Quotes
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