Javanese - Biblical Doctrine of Appropriation and Taxation on Agricultural Commodities.pdf

Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt. Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years. And let them gather all the food of those good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities. And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the land perish not through the famine. Genesis 41:33-36

2. DoktrinAlkitabbabaganApropriasilanPajakingKomoditasPertanian
Ajasengitmarangpagaweankangabot,utawapeternakan,kangwuskatetepakedeningKangMahaluhur.Sirakh7:15
1
Pentateukh
MulanéSangPrabuPringonnggolèkiwongsingwicaksanalanwicaksana,supayangwasani
tanahMesir.KarebenSangPrabuPringonnindakakémangkono,sartangangkatpara
panggedheningnagaraiku,sartangetrapakésapralimanétanahMesiringsajroningpitung
taunlubèr.Lansupayapadhanglumpukakésakehingpanganingtaun-taunkabecikansing
bakalteka,lanpadhanumpukgandumingtanganeSangPrabuPringon,lansupayapadha
nyimpenpanganingkutha-kutha.Lanpanganikubakaldisimpenkanggonegarakanggo
pitungtaunpailan,kangbakalanaingtanahMesir;supayatanahorasirnaamargapailan.
PurwaningDumadi41:33-36
SakehetedhanepitungtaunkanganaingtanahMesirbanjurdiklumpukake,lanpangane
ditimpenanaingkutha-kutha;PurwaningDumadi41:48
Jawa1994:Lanpitungtaunpaceklikwiwittumeka,kayasingwisdiomongakédéningYusuf,
lansakèhénegaraanapailan;nangingingtanahMesirkabehanaroti.BarengtanahMesir
kabehpadhapailan,wong-wongpadhasesambatnjalukrotimarangSangPrabuPringon;apa
kangdidhawuhakemarangkowe,lakonana.PurwaningDumadi41:54-55
SangYusufnulinyukupipanganmarangbapakne,sadulur-sadulurelansakulawarganekabeh,
miturutkulawargane.Laningsalumahingbumioraanaroti;amargapailanbanget,nganti
tanahMesirlantanahKanaankabehpadhasemaputmargasakapailan.SangYusufbanjur
nglumpukakesakehedhuwitkangtinemuanaingtanahMesirlaningtanahKanaan,kanggo
gandumkangpadhadituku,banjurdigawamenyangingomaheSangPrabuPringon.Bareng
dhuwitanaingtanahMesirlaningtanahKanaanpadhakentekan,wongMesirkabehpadha
sowanmarangingngarsaneSangYusuflanmatur:“Kulasamiparingiroti,punapadene
kawulasamibadhepejahwonteningngarsaPaduka?kanggodhuwitgagal.SangYusuf
banjurngandika:“Bawanirawènèhana;lanakubakalmenehisampeyankanggosapi,yen
dhuwitgagal.BawanepadhadigawamenyangingngarsaneSangYusuf,banjurdiparingiroti
kanggoijol-ijolanjaran,wedhus-wedhuse,lansapi-sapilankuldi,lanpadhadiparingiroti
kanggosakehingraja-kayaneingtauniku.Barengwisrampungtauniku,wong-wongmau
padhasowanmarangingtaunkangkapindho,sartamatur:“Dhuwitkawulasamibotenbadhe
ndhelikakendhatengbendarakula,bilihartakulasampunentek;gustikawulaugigadhah
pepanthansapi;botenwonteningkangkantunwonteningngarsanipungustikawula,kejawi
badankulalantanahkula:Punapaadenekulasamibadhepejahwonteningngarsapaduka,
kulasahatanahkula?Akulantanahkupadhatukuroti,lanakulantanahkubakaldadibature
SangPrabuPringon,lanwenehanawiji,supayaakubisauriplanajangantimati,supaya
tanahikioradadisepi.LanYusuftukutanahMesirkabehkanggoFiraun;Amargawong
Mesirpadhangedolpategalanedhewe-dhewe,amargapadhakakehanpailan,mulanetanah
ikudadikagunganeSangPrabuPringon.Denewong-wongmau,padhadipindhahmenyang
kutha-kuthasakapojokingtapelwateseMesirngantitekanpojokliyane.Mungtanahepara
imamoradituku;AmargaparaimampadhakaparinganpandumanmarangSangPrabu
Pringon,sartapadhamanganpandumaneSangPrabuPringon,mulaneorangedol
palemahane.Jawa1994:Yusufbanjurngandikamarangwong-wongmau:Lah,ingdinaiki
kowépadhadaktukulanpalemahanmukanggoSangPrabuPringon.Denesawusetumekane,

3. DoktrinAlkitabbabaganApropriasilanPajakingKomoditasPertanian
Ajasengitmarangpagaweankangabot,utawapeternakan,kangwuskatetepakedeningKangMahaluhur.Sirakh7:15
2
sapralimanesirawenehanamarangSangPrabuPringon,lanpatangperanganedadia
kagunganira,kanggowijiingpategalanlankanggopanganira,lankanggowong-wongkang
anaingomahiralankanggopangankanggoanak-anakira.Wong-wongmaupadhamatur,
"Panjenengansampunnylametakennyawakawula,mugikawulasamipinaringansih-rahmat
wonteningngarsaninggustikawula,supadoskawulasamidadosabdinipunSangPrabu
Pringon."Yusufndadèkakéundhang-undhangtumraptanahMesirngantitumekaingdinaiki,
yènSangPrabuPringonkududuwésapralima;kajabamungtanaheparaimam,kangoradadi
kagunganeSangPrabuPringon.PurwaningDumadi47:12-26
Analisis:
Lessor:Firaun(Pemerintah/Raja/Presiden/Negara)
Lessee:Petani
Menteri/SekretarisPertanian:JosephZaphnathpaaneah"PembawaBibit"
AlokasiLahanPertanian:Palingora20%sakatotalarealemahkudusubur
AnggaranlanManajemenLaba:
PajaklanPersepuluhan:20%
(10%kanggoFiraun;10%kanggoparaImam-Gréja-gréjalantanah-tanahéorakenapajak.)
GajiNetPetani:80%
(40%kanggoWijiingSawah-Sowing;40%kanggoPangan)
Sabenkuthakudubisanyedhiyakakepanganandhewe-dhewe.
Kanggoefisiensimaksimal,wongkudumanggoncedhakkaropasokanpanganan.
Ekonomisingoradidhukungdeningpangan(oraemas,perak,dhuwit,crypto,lansapiturute),
nangingkanthipanganan,pungkasanebakalambruk.Alonnangingmesthi.
Malahnalikapaceklik,pangananduweregalankududituku.Orataugratis.
Dhuwitbakalgagalnalikapaceklikbanget.Alternatifkasebutyaikusistembarter(pangan
kanggosapi,jaran,wedhus,kuldi,wektu(pekerjaan/layanan).Ngleksanakakekabijakan
ORAKERJAORAMANGAN(2Tesalonika3:10).
Sapawaesingbisangontrolpasokanpangananbisanggaweundang-undanglanngontrol
rakyat.