Jose RIZAL life of gukhajahs POWERPOINT.pptx

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1. CONCEPT OF HERO IN FILIPINO CULTURE AND HISTORY BSOA III RAMILYN P. OMEGA ANGEL LYN B. MESINA MONICA N. JAVIER MICHEAL P. GACHE RAZIEL I. FLAVIANO

2. WHAT IS HER0? Hero is normally defined as an illustrious man, often of a devine descent, or with distinguished valor or enterprise in danger, and fortitude in suffering, who is supposed to be exalted after death. Being an extraordinary person and individualistic is apparent.

3. THE FILIPINO CONCEPT OF HERO The concept of Filipino towards the Hero is much more boarder, albeit stripped or grandeur known as Bayani , Bagani , Magani , or Wani in various Filipino et h no-linguistic groups, a hero in early Filipino societies was just a normal warrior of the community. His simple task were based on daily needs of the village.

4. PANGANGAYAW Pangangayaw or raiding into unallied territory is an example of this. According to William Henry Scott pangangayaw was done because of four reasons. To secure resources, ranging from occasional used goods are bounty of human slaves; To avenge a personal affront or family honor; To fulfill mourning requirements to which the life of the enemies must be sacrificed and lastly; For personal prominence or a mercinary reward.

5. It is important to point out that a Bayani does not work alone, he or she always exerts efforts together with his/her comrades in the community. The root word of Bayanihan is Bayan (community/town/nation) When pangangayaw is done, the group of bayani return home; thus, fulfilling what Zeus Salazar said about the bayani as a person who leaves his/her town and then returns; The tatoo used as the protection of kaluluwa (soul) of a bayani , his kris / kampilan (weapon), his putong (head gear), and other garments colored red are his iconic physical features.

6. kris/kampilan (weapon) putong (head gear)

7. Early Filipino heroes were neither savage nor blood-thirsty killing machines. A bayani is more often than not a true kawani or lingkod-bayan (community servant) who renders his/her help to those in need in the community without counting the cost. His/her ultimate goal is to maintain peace and order. The concept of ipabayani (free labor offered to/ by someone) proves the semantic essence of bayani .

8. CHARACTERISTIC OF EARLY FILIPINO HEROES The Boxer Codex (1590), an ancient document about the early philippine societies, defines a Bayani as a person with high status and dignity. Pedro Serrano Laktaw elaborates the personality of a bayani ; a person who fears no one ( walang takot ), courages ( matapang ), firm ( matibay ), bold ( mapangahas ), but quiet ( tahimik ) and calm ( mahinahon ). The qualities of the main character of the stories Lam Ang , Labaw Donggon , Tuwaang , etc., on the other hand represent the actual bayani .

9. The concept of a Filipino Hero in early Philippine Societies is not a posthumous award given to dead people, but rather an honorific role and title in the society. Nevertheless, changes occurred when the Spaniards conquered the Philippines. Instead of living a role model, the Spaniards had introduced the image of obedience of saints and disciples whom the Filipinos had to imitate in order to be good colonial. Vida Sancti or the lives of dead saints became the foundation of good qualities of life. Doctrina Christiana or prayer and doctrine books became a textbook of faith. The Americans, propagated a secular view of heroes.

10. Hero-worshipping American soldiers who died during the Philippine-American War like Gen. Henry W. Lawton, Col. John M. Stotsenberg, and Col. Harry Egbert was promoted through monuments and annual commemoration rituals to justify the need for American tutelage in the Philippines. Jose Rizal who was executed by the spaniards became the leading National Hero. A modern day concept of the indigenous Bayani still exists today. The OFWs are cosidered as the Bagong Bayani. The concept of the Filipino Bayani is indeed embedded in the blueprint of Filipino well-being.

11. CRITERIA FOR RECOGNIZING HEROES The National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) released some of the criteria for recognizing a hero. The criteria are listed below: The extent of a persons sacrifice for the welfare of the country. The motive and methods employed in the attainment of the ideal. The moral character of the person concerned. The influence of the person concerned on his/her age and or succeeding age. Those who have a concept of a nation and there after aspire and struggle for the nations freedom. Those who define and contribute to a system of life of freedom and order for nation.

12. Those who contribute to the equality of life and destiny of nation. A part of people expression. Person who thinks of the future, especially the future generations. The choice of a national hero involves not only the recounting of an episode or events in history, but of the entire process that made this particular person a hero.

13. RIZAL AS A FILIPINO HERO Jose Rizal as a hero is state sponsored through the Republic Act 1425 (Rizal Law). His heroism however is not post World War II phenomenon. It is documented that during the meeting of the Katipunan, a portrait of Rizal was hanging in the room where members were made to believe that Rizal was honorary member of the secret society. The Americans realizing the possibilities of a Rizal cult and their colonial agenda, seize the opportunity and made Rizal the “National” hero of the Philippines.

14. They had three criteria used in the election: A hero who is not violent and militant, and if possible, preferred peaceful means like education; A hero who had no qualms on American imperialism. A hero who is already dead. And it is obvious here that Del Pilar , Bonifacio , and Aguinaldo are not qualified as heroes. In 1901, Willam H. Taft, President of the Second Philippine Commission had appointed Rizal to embody the brand of nationalism propagated by the American colonial government.

15. There was no actual law during the American Regim that explicitly declared Rizal as the official hero of the country. Three step maid by American colonial government to promote his heroism, namely: The creation of Rizal Province. The erection of Rizal Monument. The declaration of Rizal Day on December 30 as a public holiday. In 1995, amidst the preparation of the nations for the upcoming centennial celebration of the Philippine Independence Day, the National Heroes Committee created by President Fidel V. Ramos released a list of recommended national heroes.

16. THESE WERE AS FOLLOWS: JOSE RIZAL EMILIO AGUINALDO ANDRES BONIFACIO MARCELO H. DEL PILAR APOLINARIO MABINI

17. SULTAN KUDARAT JUAN LUNA MELCHORA AQUINO GABRIELA SILANG

18. The aforementioned list is not yet approved. The websites of the national commission on the culture and arts states that “this might trigger flood or requests for proclemations” and might “trigger bitter debates involving historical figures were instead passed into law. Today, there are four major national celebrations with Rizal as an important subject: June 12 ( Independence Day), June 19 (Birth Anniversary), last week of August (National Heroes Week) and December 30 (Rizal Day).

19. THANK YOU!

20. BSOA III FLAVIANO, RAZIEL I. GACHE, MICHEAL P. JAVIER, MONICA N. MESINA, ANGEL LYN B. OMEGA, RAMILYN P.