Károly ereky 

It discuss about early life, CAREER, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND HIM, THE STORY, THE EVOLUTION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, HE CLASSIFIED Biotechnology IN…CONTRIBUTIONS & conclusion

1. KárolyErEKy
DR. C. BEULAH JAYARANI
M.Sc., M.A, M.Ed, M.Phil(Edn), M.Phil(ZOO), NET, Ph.D(Edn)
ASST. PROFESSOR,
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, CHENNAI -34

2. EARLY LIFE
•Born on October 18, 1878
inEsztergom,Hungaryas Károly
Wittmann.
•In 1893 he changed his name to
Ereky.
•He was aHungarianagricultural
engineer.
•He attended theTechnical University
of Budapestand in 1900 received a
degree in technical engineering.
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3. CAREER
•Worked as machine designer for
several paper and food industry
companies inVienna,Austriauntil
1905.
•Assistant professor in Technical
University,Budapest
•In 1919 he became the Hungarian
Minister of Food.
•Erekywas also proficient in
speaking both German and English.
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4. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND HIM…
•The term 'biotechnology' was coined by him in 1919.
•In a book he published in Berlin called”Biotechnologie
der Fleisch-, Fett-und Milcherzeugungim
landwirtschaftlichenGrossbetriebe” (Biotechnology of
Meat, Fat and Milk Production in an Agricultural Large-
Scale Farm)
•By his definition,biotechnologywas simply “the process
of using technology to convert raw, biological material
into a useful product”.
•He is regarded by some as the "father" of
biotechnology.
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5. THE STory

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7. THE EVOLUTION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
•Biotechnology is essentially the
product of interaction between the
science of biology and technology.
•Biotechnology is as old as human
civilization and has been an integral
part of the human life.
•Old/Traditional biotechnology
•New/Modern biotechnology
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8. CONTD..
•The products of biotechnology have a major
impact on the quality of
1.Human life,
2.Productivity,
3. Trade and economics in the world.
•Biotechnology is being used in the areas of
1.Diagnosis,
2.Prevention and cure of diseases,
3.Pharmaceutical drugs.
•Production of new food resources, in
environmental protection and energy
conservation.
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9. HECLASSIFIED BIOTECHNOLOGY IN…
•Applied to medical
processes
Red biotechnology:Red biotechnology:
•Applied to industrial
processes
White
biotechnology:
White
biotechnology:
•Applied in agricultural
processes
Green
biotechnology:
Green
biotechnology:
•Applied in marine or aquatic
environments
Blue
biotechnology:
Blue
biotechnology:
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10. CONTRIBUTIONS
•Development of biotechnology
activities before the Second World
War, with a large production of acetic
acid.
•It was the first producer of vitamin B12
on an industrial scale
•And in the use of enzymes of bacterial
origin to produce beer.
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11. CONTRIBUTIONS
•The book sold several
thousand copies within few
weeks in Germany. In 1921
the book was translated
into Dutch.
•He built
aslaughterhousefor a
thousand pigs and a
fattening farm with space
for 50.
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12. CoNClUSIoN
After World war II and death
On 19 September 1946, Erekywas sent to
the prison ofVácfor 12 years by People's
Tribunal for his counter-revolutionary role in
Hungary. He died in prison on 17 June 1952
at the age of 74.
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13. REFERENCES
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TN Text book
NCERT reader
Discovery today
Wikipedia
7/15/2021 Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani