khanpres quality of research reports.pptx

Quality of research reports

1. Types of research report & Evaluating the Quality of a research report. Presented By-Humaira Naz M.Phil Edu Sem –II Guided By- Dr. Gulap Shehzada Department IER University Of science and Technology Bannu.

2. What is a Research Report? A research report is a concise document that summarizes the findings, methods, and conclusions of a research study or investigation. There are various types of research reports available for different purposes. It typically includes details on the research question, methodology, data analysis, and results, providing a structured and informative account of the research process and outcomes.

3. Types of Research Reports

4. Types of Research Reports 1.Technical and scientific reports Technical and scientific reports communicate research findings to experts and professionals in a particular field. 2 . Popular Reports Popular reports are designed for a general audience and aim to inform, educate, or entertain on a wide range of topics.

5. 3. Survey Reports Survey reports include data collected through surveys and focus on presenting insights and opinions on specific issues or questions . 4. Market Research Reports Market research reports provide insights into consumer behavior, market trends, and industry analysis . 5. Case Study Reports Case study reports focus on an in-depth examination of a single entity, often to explore complex, real-life situations .

6. 6. Analytical Research Reports Analytical research reports involve a deep analysis of data to uncover patterns, trends, or relationships. 7.Literature review reports Literature review reports provide an overview of existing research on a specific topic, highlighting gaps and trends . 8. Experimental Research Reports Experimental research reports involve controlled experiments to test hypotheses and determine if the results support or reject the hypothesis .

7. 9. Descriptive Research Reports Descriptive research reports aim to provide a comprehensive picture of a phenomenon, group, or situation. They seek to answer the “what” and “how” questions. 10. Exploratory Research Reports Exploratory research reports are conducted when there is little prior knowledge about a subject. They aim to identify key variables and research questions.

8. 11.Explanatory research Explanatory research reports seek to understand the relationships between variables and explain why certain phenomena occur. 12. Policy or White Papers Policy or  white papers  aim to inform policymakers, stakeholders, and the public about specific issues and recommend actions .

9. Evaluating the quality of a research report Evaluating the quality of a research report involves assessing various aspects of the study to determine its reliability, validity, and overall contribution to the field. Here are some key factors to consider when evaluating the quality of a research report : Research Design : Assess the appropriateness and rigor of the research design employed in the study. Consider factors such as the clarity of the research question or hypothesis, the suitability of the chosen methodology, and the adequacy of the sample size and sampling technique .

10. Count… D ata Collection Methods : Evaluate the methods used to collect data, such as surveys, interviews, experiments, or observational studies. Consider whether the data collection procedures were clearly described, standardized, and appropriate for the research objectives . Data Analysis : Examine the data analysis techniques used in the study to determine their appropriateness and validity. Assess whether statistical methods were applied correctly, whether assumptions were met, and whether the results are presented clearly and accurately .

11. Count… Validity and Reliability : Consider the validity and reliability of the research findings. Evaluate whether the study measures what it claims to measure (internal validity) and whether the results can be generalized to other populations or contexts (external validity). Assess the reliability of the study by examining the consistency of the findings and the robustness of the methods used . Ethical Considerations : Assess whether the research report adheres to ethical principles and guidelines. Look for evidence of informed consent, confidentiality protections, and appropriate treatment of research participants, particularly if the study involves human subjects.

12. Count… Literature Review : Evaluate the comprehensiveness and currency of the literature review presented in the research report. Assess whether relevant prior research is cited, whether key theoretical concepts are adequately explained, and whether gaps in the literature are identified . Clarity and Organization : Assess the clarity, organization, and coherence of the research report. Look for clear and concise writing, logical flow of ideas, and appropriate use of headings, subheadings, and transitions to guide the reader through the study .

13. Count.... Conclusions and Implications : Evaluate the conclusions drawn from the research findings and their implications for theory, practice, or policy. Consider whether the conclusions are supported by the data and whether alternative interpretations are acknowledged. Assess the significance of the study's contributions to the field . Peer Review and Publication Venue : Consider whether the research report has undergone peer review and whether it has been published in a reputable academic journal or conference proceedings. Peer-reviewed publications typically undergo rigorous evaluation by experts in the field, enhancing their credibility and quality.

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