KNEE GONIO.pptx

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1. Subject Name : Biomechanics and ergonomics 2 Course Code : B2ME-832 Credit Hours : 3(2-1) Teacher Name : Ambreen Zahid Email ID : [email protected] Course Details

2. Goniometry of Lower Extremity Dr. Ambreen zahid Ms- ompt , DPT Senior lecturer UOL

3. What is goniometry Types of goniometer Knee goniometry Knee flexion Knee extension Ankle goniometry Objectives

4. The term  goniometry  is derived from two Greek words, gonia , meaning angle, and metron , meaning measure . Goniometer A  goniometer  is an instrument which measures the available range of motion at a joint What is goniometry..?

5. Universal goniometer Gravity dependent goniometer or Inclinometer. ( pendular and bubble goniometer) Electrogoniometer Types of Goniometer

6. Universal goniometer Gravity dependent goniometer or Inclinometer. ( pendular and bubble goniometer) Electrogoniometer Types of Goniometer

7. ROM: 0 to 135 Muscles : hamstring Pt position :prone lying Therapist : at test side Axis: lateral epicondyle Stationary arm: greater trochanter Movable arm: lateral malleolus Procedure: ask the patient to flex his or her knee KNEE FLEXION

8. KNEE FLEXION

9. ROM: 135 to 0 degree Muscles : rectus femoris , vastus intermedialis , vastus lateralis , vastus medialis Pt position : prone lying Therapist : at test side Axis : lateral epicondyle Stationary arm: greater trochanter Movable arm : lateral malleolus Procedure : ask the patient to flex his or her extend KNEE EXTENSION

10. ROM: 0 to 20 Muscles : Tibialis anterior Pt position : supine lying Therapist : at test side Axis: lateral malleolus Stationary arm : fibular head Movable arm: 5 th metatarsal Procedure: ask the patient to move his or her feet upward DORSIFLEXION

11. DORSIFLEXION

12. ROM: 0 to 45 degree Muscles : gastrocnemius , soleus Pt position : supine Therapist : at test side Axis: lateral malleolus Stationary arm: fibular head Movable arm: 5 th metatarsal Procedure: ask the patient to move his or her foot downward PLANTER FLEXION

13. PLANTER FLEXION

14. ROM: 0 to 25 degree Muscles : peroneus longus , peroneus brevis Pt position : prone lying Therapist : at test side Axis: calcaneus Stationary arm : midline of leg Movable arm : midline of calcaneus Procedure: ask the patient to move his or her foot outward. EVERSION

15. EVERSION

16. ROM: 0 to 35 degree Muscles : tibialis posterior Pt position : prone lying Therapist : at test side Axis: calcaneus Stationary arm : midline of leg Movable arm : midline of calcaneus Procedure: ask the patient to move his or her foot inward INVERSION

17. INVERSION

18. What is goniometry Types of goniometer Knee goniometry Knee flexion Knee extension Ankle goniometry Outcomes

19. An Introduction to Human Movement and Biomechanics E-Book: An Introductory Text by Philip Rowe ,  Andrew Kerr Human Movement & Biomechanics 7th Edition Basic Biomechanics by Susan Hall REFFRENCES

20. Any Questions…..??