Lecture-6 Unit 4 Dr. Kumar.pptx OF BIO ENGINEERING

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1. 3 rd Oct., 2022 Disclaimer:- Study material including images is collected from various papers, book chapters and webpages. Dr. Kumar acknowledge the authors or IP rights holders. Dr. Kumar Module – 4 : Communication Technology

2. C reative commons, Illustrations: Introduction : Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has released several copyright licenses, known as Creative Commons licenses , free of charge to the public . These licenses allow authors of creative works to communicate which rights they reserve and which rights they waive for the benefit of recipients or other creators.

3. An easy-to-understand one-page explanation of rights, with associated visual symbols , explains the specifics of each Creative Commons license.

4. Purpose and Goal: Creative Commons has been an early participant in the copyleft movement , which seeks to provide alternative solutions to copyright Creative Commons has been credited with contributing to a re-thinking of the role of the " commons " in the " information age " Their frameworks help individuals and groups distribute content more freely while still protecting themselves and their intellectual property rights legally

5. According to its founder Lawrence Lessig , Creative Commons's goal is to counter the dominant and increasingly restrictive permission culture that limits artistic creation to existing or powerful creators. Lessig maintains that modern culture is dominated by traditional content distributors in order to maintain and strengthen their monopolies on cultural products. Creative Commons can provide alternatives to these restrictions , In mid‑December 2020, Creative Commons released its strategy for the upcoming five years , which will focus more on three core of goals including advocacy , infrastructure innovation , and capacity building .

6. M ajor Creative Commons licensed works: Works available under a Creative Commons license are becoming more common. Note that there are multiple Creative Commons licenses with important differences. Books Comics Educational resources Games Images and photos Music Knowledge, research and science Databases and data Technology, blueprints and recipes Video and film Websites Some of examples of creative commons licenses are given on this link : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_major_Creative_Commons_licensed_works

7. Example of the Creative commons License: Flickr website: Flickr - almost certainly the best online photo management and sharing application in the world - has two main goals: To help people make their photos available to the people who matter to them. To enable new ways of organizing photos and video.

8. How to use Creative Commons: Step 1 : Go to the Creative common website : ( https://creativecommons.org/ ) and click on the Share your work tab present at the top of the screen

9. Step 2 : Click on get started button present on the screen as shown in the image below,

10. Step 2 : Click on get started button present on the screen as shown in the image below , Step 3 : Start choosing the correct option to license your work as per the questions

11. Step 2 : Click on get started button present on the screen as shown in the image below , Step 3 : Start choosing the correct option to license your work as per the questions , Step 4 : In last question you will be asked to provided your work url , provide it and you can use that url to share your work online with your license

12. Image Processing/ schematic- Using the options available in MS PowerPoint itself Canva

13. BioRender

14. ImageJ ImageJ is a Java-based image processing program developed at the National Institutes of Health and the Laboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation ( LOCI , University of Wisconsin ). We can use ImageJ to display, edit, calibrate, measure, analyze, process, print, and save raster (row and column) image data . Raster- In computer graphics and digital photography, a raster graphic represents a two-dimensional picture as a rectangular matrix or grid of square pixels, Lightweight ( ImageJ is a single JAR file) · Small download (81 MB) · Simple software architecture is approachable for non-programmers Fiji is an open source image processing package based on ImageJ2. Fiji's main purpose is to provide a distribution of ImageJ2 with many bundled plugins.