Lecture 8 steady state stability

Concept of Steady state stability of Electric drive is presented. Method to check stability of equilibrium point is shown.

1. Steady State Stability Prof. S. Y. Gadgune PVPIT, Budhgaon

2. Steady State Stability Equilibrium speed of the motor-load system can be obtained when motor torque equals the load torque. At this equilibrium speed, motor will operate in steady-state . This concept is readily evaluate the stability of an equilibrium point from the steady state speed-torque curves of the motor & load system.

3. Steady State Stability Let us examine the Steady State Stability of Drive of equilibrium point A. The equilibrium point will be termed as stable when the operation will be restored to it after a small departure from it due to a disturbance in the motor or load . Let the disturbance causes a reduction of Δω m  in speed . At new speed, motor torque is greater than the load torque, consequently, motor will accelerate and operation will be restored to A . Similarly, an increase of Δω m  in speed caused by a disturbance will make load torque greater than the motor torque, resulting into deceleration and restoration of operation to point A . Hence the drive is steady-state stable at point A.

4. Steady State Stability In motoring quadrant,   Motor will accelerate In motoring quadrant,   Motor will decelerate In brak ing quadrant,   Motor will decelerate In brak ing quadrant,   Motor will accelerate

5. References G. K. Dubey , “Fundamentals of Electrical Drives”, Second Edition, Narosa Publishing House

6. Thank You