Lesson/lectures About WAYSOFKNOWING.pptx

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1. WAYS OF KNOWING ANALYN LAZARO MONICA JAVIER

2. THE WAYS OF KNOWING Essentially, the Ways of Knowing are trying to answer the question “How do we know what we know” All knowledge comes from somewhere. E ven if we say it is innate (comes from within us) we still have to say how that knowledge appears.

3. THE WAYS OF KNOWING There are eight different ways of knowing: Language Sense perception Emotion Reason Imagination Faith Intuition Memory

4. LANGUAGE 01

5. LANGUAGE Language is defined as a system of signs with meanings. Language refer to the mental faculty which allows people to learn and use complex communication systems. Language is everywhere, some aspects of it may even be universal.

6. LANGUAGE Language is full of potential problems. The main thing you should take from this way of knowing is that we can’t function as a society without it, but that there are flaws to it.

7. SENSE PERCEPTION 02

8. SENSE PERCEPTION Sense perception is all about how we experience the world around us, using our senses. Sense perception is the process by which we can gain knowledge about the outside world.

9. SENSE PERCEPTION Traditionally these people have thought that we only have five senses: Touch Taste Smell Hearing Sight

10. SENSE PERCEPTION However, as time has passed more and more senses have been suggested. Other senses that is has been claimed that people have included the sense of heat, sense of pain, sense of movement, sense of balance, sense of hunger and sense of thirst.

11. EMOTION 3

12. EMOTION Emotion is a method of understanding behaviors, feelings, and thoughts. There are two important views of emotion. Naturalistic view of emotion Social constructionists

13. EMOTION Naturalistic view of emotion tells us that emotion is a result of our physical bodies, with physical causes and effects. Charles Darwin was one supporter of this view. One interesting implication of the naturalistic view is that emotions are seen as universal and experienced across cultures. The opposite view to this is that of social constructionists . These guys argue that emotions are socially constructed. This would mean that emotions come from our social environment.

14. REASON 4

15. REASON Reason allows us to form knowledge without relying on our senses. Reason as a way of knowing denotes constructing meaning by modifying and justifying ideas and beliefs based on new or existing information.

16. REASON Deductive reasoning is a thinking process in which one proceeds from general to specific knowledge through logical argument. Inductive reasoning is the reverse of the deductive method.

17. IMAGINATION 5

18. IMAGINATION Imagination conveys truths that reality hides and stimulate us to create new knowledge. Many scientific discoveries would not have been made without imagination. Problem solving is often the result of creative imagination as well. Imagination is often respected as a part of creativity, problem solving and originality.

19. FAITH 6

20. FAITH When you’re talking about faith, one effective approach is to discuss what faith means. This is effective because many people have an idea of faith that is actually only one way of defining the idea, when there are many to choose from.

21. INTUITION 7

22. INTUITION Intuition is having an immediate sense of knowing, without any prior thinking. When we use our intuition, we are relying on our guts, our emotions, and our instincts to guide us.

23. MEMORY 8

24. MEMORY One way of defining memory is as the faculty which allows us to retain information and reconstruct past experience. Memory is simply the recollection of things we already know. It is an integral part of human cognition, since it allows individuals to recall and draw upon past events to frame their understanding of and behavior within the present.

25. THANK YOU!