Liberalism in international realtion theory and its scholars

IrumKhan70 14 views 13 slides Jul 10, 2024
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Liberalism Irum khan 157 marks css 2022

Introduction presentation title 2 Liberalism emerged as political philosophy during the era of enlightenment and renaissance. Jhon Locke was first liberal thinker who propounded the idea of liberty fraternity and equality Immanuel Kant theory of perpetual peace

3 by irum khan Altruistic human nature Individual welfare is the ultimate goal Restrained political authority divided democracy Civilian control of military power Cooperation and interdependence Constitutive theory Traditional approach Inductive theory Indiviual level analysis Classical Liberalism

4 Modernist/scientific behavioral approach Economic liberalization, deregulation Ultimate goal global peace Focus on system rather on human nature Deductive theory Example floating of dollar NAFTA Neo liberalism by irum khan

5 Inter paradigm debate There are lot of converging point between two Statism state as unitary actor Rational actor model Supposition about international system Neo- neo debate by irum khan

Neo-neo debate 6 Neo realism There is no monopoly on the legitimate use of force within the international system anarchy compels the state to engage in power competition neo realist belief in absolute gain sate centric economic system Win lose Neo liberalism Absence of a central authority to enforce contracts. anarchic condition can be combated through cooperation relative gain in international system laisses free by irum khan

7 presentation title Michael o Doyle Democratic regimes are unlikely to go for war War brings causalities and destruction so people are inherently anti war Democratic countries do not fight with each other as well Democratic peace theory

8 presentation title Hedley bull Martin wight Balance of power Bridge between liberalist and realist Common goals aspire the states to form common norms rule and ideals to conduct achieve ultimate good Three terms International system International society World society Humansim movement The English school of international relation

9 presentation title State of nature Ancient society of states Hammurabi laws Greek society Italian society Christian society Islamic society Westphalian system French and American revolution Modern society of states Evolution of international society

10 presentation title Feminism

Feminism types radical Marxist liberal

Summary presentation title 12 We have covered the 1 st and 2 nd portion excluding 4 th great debate Constructivism

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