Linkage mechanisms - Presentation

The mechanism is an assembly of machine components (Kinematic Links) designed to obtain the desired motion from an available motion while transmitting appropriate forces and moments.
Four bar linkage is a simple planer mechanism which has four bar shaped members. Usually it has one fixed link and three moving links and four pin joints.

1. Introduction to Mechanisms

2. What is a Mechanism? Mechanism is an assembly of machine components (Kinematic Links) designed to obtain a desired motion from an available motion while transmitting appropriate forces and moments.

3. Simple machines

4. Mechanisms Examples Gear Trains

5. Mechanisms Examples Bicycles, Four bar linkage

6. Mechanisms Examples Sawing Machine Lock Stitch Mechanism

7. Mechanisms Examples Inside a Clock

8. Mechanisms Examples Geneva mechanism

9. Four Bar Linkage Four bar linkage is a simple planer mechanism which has four bar shaped members Usually it has one fixed link Three moving links and four pin joints

10. Four Bar Linkage Grashof’s Law Grashof's theorem states that, a four bar mechanism has at least one revolving link if sum of the length of its shortest and longest links less than or equal to the sum of the length of the other links s + l ≤ p + q

11. Four Bar Linkage Under the Grashof’s Law condition there are three modes of motions can be identified as follows: Crank rocker mechanism – When the shortest link is the input link Double crank mechanism – When the shortest link is the fixed link Double rocker mechanism – When the shortest link is the coupler link

12. Crank rocker mechanism

13. Double crank mechanism

14. Double rocker mechanism

15. Four Bar Linkage When, s + l ≥ p + q (Non Grashof’s condition) Non of the link has a revolving motion All links have rocking (oscillating) motions except the fixed one

16. Four Bar Linkage ( special cases ) When, s + l = p + q and (s=p, l=q) We have special cases of Grashof’s law Case -1 : Parallelogram linkage When equal links are opposite to each other

17. Four Bar Linkage ( special cases ) When, s + l = p + q and (s=p, l=q) Case -2 : Deltoid linkage When equal links are adjacent to each other