Linux and Windows A Comparative Study Citizen College [Your Name] | [Date]
Introduction Linux and Windows are two of the most widely used operating systems. This presentation covers their differences, advantages, and applications.
Operating System Structure • Linux: Uses a monolithic kernel for efficiency. • Windows: Uses a hybrid kernel balancing stability and performance.
File System Differences • Linux: Ext4, XFS, Btrfs (optimized for reliability). • Windows: NTFS, FAT32, exFAT (supports compatibility).
User Interface • Linux: Command-line focused but supports GUI (GNOME, KDE, etc.). • Windows: Primarily GUI-based with Command Prompt & PowerShell.
Security and Permissions • Linux: Strong multi-user security with role-based access control. • Windows: More vulnerable but includes Defender & BitLocker.
Software Compatibility • Linux: Best for development and servers, supports open-source software. • Windows: Supports a wide range of commercial and gaming applications.
Scripting Differences • Linux: Uses Bash scripting for automation. • Windows: Uses Batch and PowerShell scripting for system management.
Conclusion • Linux is preferred for servers, programming, and security. • Windows dominates personal computing and enterprise environments. • Knowledge of both is crucial for IT professionals.