INTRODUCTION Localizations of industries mean concentration of most of the firms engaged in producing the same type of commodity in a particular region For example, a large number of factories producing cotton textiles are concentrated in Mumbai and Ahmedabad .
FACTOR Nearness to raw material Nearness to market Availability of labor Availability of power Transport facilities Availability of finance Climate
ADVANTAGE OF LOCALIZATION Reputation Skilled Labor Growth of Facilities Subsidiary industries
ADVANTAGE (CONT…) Employment Opportunities Common problem Economy Gains
DISADVANTAGE OF LOCALIZATION Dependence Social Problems Limited Employment Regional Imbalance
CONCLUSION Thus localization has many more advantages and also limits but considering the meritorious part, it is recommended as it enhances the fiscal condition of the nation. Also by removing the defects of centralization, it can pave way for a nation’s development