LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT These are movements that allow us to move from one point in space to another. It is coined from two words, “locos” which means place, and “motor”, which means movement.
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT Locomotor movements primarily use the feet for support however, the body can travel on other parts such as the hands and feet.
LOCOMOTOR SKILL
LOCOMOTOR SKILL
WALK A series of steps executed by both of your feet alternately in any direction.
LOCOMOTOR SKILL
RUN Series of walk executed quickly in any direction wherein only one-foot stays on the ground while the other is off the ground.
LOCOMOTOR SKILL
LEAP Spring from one foot and land at the other foot in any direction.
LOCOMOTOR SKILL
HOP Take off from one foot and land on the same
LOCOMOTOR SKILL
JUMP Take off from both feet and land on both
LOCOMOTOR SKILL
SKIP A combination of the step and hop on the same foot followed by a step and hop on the other foot. The rhythm is uneven long-short. Long (the step) and short (the hop)
LOCOMOTOR SKILL
GALLOP A forward movement where one foot leads the gallop while the other foot follows. The lead foot steps with a bent knee and pushes off into the air and landing on the trailing foot. The rhythm is uneven, long-short. Long (the step) and short (the landing)
LOCOMOTOR SKILL
Slide/Shuffle Is similar to a gallop performed with the right or left foot landing. The rhythm is uneven, long-short. Long (the step) and short (the landing)
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS These are movements performed in one point in space without transferring the weight to another point. They should allow you to move from one place to the other.
NON-LOCOMOTOR SKILLS
Flexion or Bend It is the act of decreasing the angle of a joint. Another term for flexion is to bend. Ex. Arm bend and knee bend
Flexion or Bend
Extension or Stretch This is the opposite flexion. You are extending if you are increasing the angle of a joint. Stretching is another word for extension.
Extension or Stretch
Contraction A muscle movement done when it shortens, narrows, and tightens using sufficient amount of energy in the execution.
Contraction
Release A muscle movement opposite of contraction done when it shortens, narrows, and tightens using sufficient amount of energy in the execution.
Release
Collapse To deliberately drop the exertion of energy into a body segment .
Collapse
RECOVER The opposite of collapse. This is to regain the energy into a body segment.
RECOVER
Rotation To rotate is to move a body segment allowing it to complete a circle with its motion. It is not only limited to circumduction which is done in ball and socket joints. Rotation can also be done in wrists, waist, knees, and ankles.
Rotation
Twist To move a body segment from an axis halfway front or back or quarter to the right or left as in the twisting of the neck allowing the head to face right or left and the like.
Twist
Pivot To change the position of the feet or any body part that carries the body’s weight allowing the body to face in a less than 360 degrees turn.
Pivot
Swing or Rock A pendular motion of a body part that can move forward and backward or side to side.
Swing or Rock
Turn A full rotation of the body around a vertical or horizontal axis. Full, half or quarter turn.
Turn
Shake A short quick vibrating movement in a body part or the whole body.
Wiggle A small or big, fast, or slow curvy movement of a body part or the whole body.
Wiggle
Assessment Read the statements for each number carefully. Identify what is being described and choose your answer from the words inside the box. Write your answers in your PE notebook.