Logos Ethos Pathos ppt

14,737 views 31 slides Feb 19, 2016
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About This Presentation

Logos, Ethos, and Pathos explained using advertisements


Slide Content

Persuasion Ethos, Logos, Pathos

So, how do they do it? There are three basic techniques in persuasion. Those techniques are…

Ethos Logos Pathos

Credible Logical Emotional

Ethos (credible or ethical appeal) means convincing by the character of the author w e tend to believe people whom we respect Goal is to convince people you are someone worth listening  someone who has authority, someone who is likeable or respected

Ethos includes “testimonial”

Ethos includes “testimonial”

Ethos includes “testimonial” testimonial

Ethos also appeals to fundamental rights

Ethos also appeals to fundamental rights This is also testimonial Warning: the next image contains a graphic image that some viewers may find disturbing

Logos ( l ogical or fact-based appeal) means persuading by the use of reasoning Use of statistics is popular Focus on facts, recorded evidence, historical data Can mention studies, surveys

Buzz words (“logos” words that mean nothing, but sound factual) Examples: “pure” (pure what? Sounds clean) “natural” (cancer is technically natural; natural doesn’t mean good) “freedom,” “tasty” - Er words (ex: better, cleaner, longer, faster) Technically not the best, cleanest, longest, or fastest.

Complete nonsense word Includes a fun statistic for logos

What exactly is “sophistication”?

Making claims for nature A sugar filled drink? “nature” makes people think it is healthy

Statistics make it seem legitimate How do you measure “irritating”? Less irritating than what? Swallowing glass? Good thing it’s “toasted”!

“Better” means nothing Tastes better than what?

Maximum means nothing but sounds really cool

Pathos (emotional appeal) means persuading by appealing to the audience’s emotions Language choice affects the audience's emotional response can be positive (ex: love, excitement) or negative (ex: jealousy, hatred)

Pathos can play on fear

Pathos can play on worry

Pathos can play on Sadness TOYOTA COMMERCIAL

Pathos can play on nostalgia

Pathos can play on a sense of adventure

Pathos can play on desires

Pathos can play on horror

Pathos can play on disgust

Pathos can play on affection

Pathos can play on humour

So, persuasion in a dvertising? Now you know! And you know what they say…
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