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1. QUARTER 3 - LONG TEST GENERAL BIOLOGY 2

2. In the field of genetic engineering , transferring of genes from one organism into another organism of a different species might result to what organism? Transgenic Plants Cloned Organism Genetically Modified Organism Transgenic animals

3. 2. A molecule that contains all genetic information that os necessary to build and maintain certain or various organisms? Nucleotide The RNA Acids The DNA

4. 3. What is the longest part of the Earth’s history which covers 88% of the Earth’s History? Paleozoic Mesozoic Cenozoic Precambrian

5. 4. Which of the following is cosidered as the largest division on the geologic time scale? Epoch Eon Period Era

6. 5. It is the change in the DNA sequence of the gene Recombination Gene Flow Selection Mutation

7. 6. They are considered as the blueprints for a certain organism that holds information about their respective conceivable aspect. Cells Chromosomes Genes None of the above

8. 7. The “Origin of Species” was written by? Charles Darwin Alfred Russel Wallace Ernst Heinrich Mayer William Buckland

9. 8. It pertains to the collection of all the fossils ever discovered on Earth? Cast Mold Fossil Record Trace Fossil

10. 9. He is cosidered as the father of “Biogeography” Charles Darwin Alfred Russel Wallace Ernst Heinrich Mayer William Buckland

11. 10. What term refers to the body parts that perform a similar function but differ in structure? Analogous structures Homologous structures Vestigial structures Pharyngeal pouches

12. 11. It is a process using recombinant DNA technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. Mutation Culture Electrophoresis Genetic Engineering

13. 12. They are considered as the remains or traces of plants, animals, or other organisms that lived in the distant past, preserved in rocks or sediments over millions of years. Fossils Culture Sediments Preservation

14. 13. The impression of an organism in a rock is called ? Cast Culture Mold Trace fossil

15. 14. He is known as the father of Taxonomy Carolus Linnaeus Charles Darwin William Buckland Alfred Wallace

16. 15. It includes the most recent common ancestor of a group of organisms, and all its descendants ? Taxon Ingroup Clade Taxa

17. 16. Taxonomic Hierarchy from "Highest to Lowest“ Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Domain Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

18. 17. A biological system of naming the organisms in which the name is composed of two terms, where, the first term indicates the genus and the second term indicates the species of the organism. Binomial Nomenclature Systematics Codes None of the above

19. 18 . The study of the evolutionary history and relationships among individuals, groups of organisms or other biological entities with evolutionary histories ? Paleontology Phylogenetics Anthropology Taxonomy

20. 19. The following ways are considered a processes in classifying organisms EXCEPT Through morphological traits Through indirect characteristics Through developmental traits Through genetic traits

21. 20. They are known as the "Distantly' related organism in a Cladogram ? Ingroup Outgroup Apormophy None of the above

22. 21. International Code that administered the naming of various plant species International Code of Botanical Nomenclature International Code of Nomenclature Bacteria International Code of Zoological Nomenclature International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses

23. 22.Organism that share common anatomical structure or morphology but differ in various functions? Analogous structures Homologous structures Vestigial Structures Apomorphic structures

24. 23. They are the preserved evidence of the activity of an organism in the past? Mold Cast Trace fossil Amber

25. 24. What field of study pertains to the distribution of species on Earth in the past and present, and how the distribution is affected by abiotic factors such as habitat, climate and terrain ? Paleontology Anthropology Embryology Biogeography

26. 25. It pertains to the study of similarities and differences among structures of living species. Paleontology Analogy Homology Biogeography

27. 26. A body structure or feature that have lost their original function through evolution. Vestigial structures Homologous structures Analogous structures Apomorphic structures

28. 27. A m ethod used to separate mixtures of DNA, RNA, or proteins according to their sizes. Genetic engineeering Recombinant Gene alteration Gel Electrophoresis

29. 28 . In the diagram, Which organism is most related to the leopard? Lamprey Salamander Tuna Turtle

30. 29 . In the diagram, What trait separates lampreys from tuna on this cladogram? Jaws Hair Amniotic Egg Four walking legs

31. 30. In the cladogram, I dentify the trait that is “Apomorphic” Jaws Vertebral Column Amniotic Egg Hair