Lost in Time museum and museology all things about museums

Lost in Time museum and museology all things about museums

1. Presented by- Abhishek Gumber B.Sc. (Hons.) Geology 13728 Lost in Time: Wandering Through the Wonders of Indian Museums

2. Contents Significance of Museums in India History of museums in India Types of Museums National Museum, New Delhi Conclusion

3. Significance of Museums in India

4. Museums are essential for the preservation of cultural heritage and the promotion of tourism in India. They act as repositories of art, history, and heritage, showcasing both tangible and intangible aspects of the country's cultural and historical legacy. State-owned and private museums in India are highly respected for their efforts in preserving and displaying the nation's diverse cultural past. Museums serve as a platform for communities to connect with their cultural heritage, bridging generational gaps and safeguarding traditional knowledge and skills. By preserving and interpreting cultural artifacts, museums contribute to the conservation and documentation of both tangible and intangible cultural heritage, attracting international tourists.

5. History of Museums in India

6. 1784 Asiatic Society Was Formed in Bengal The organization was founded by William Jones, a philologist, with the aim of promoting Oriental research in India and its neighboring regions.

7. 1814 Indian Museum At Kolkata It has rare collections of antiques, armor and ornaments, fossils, skeletons, mummies and Mughal paintings

8. 1861 ASI Was Formed Committed to ensuring the protection and promotion of India's rich cultural legacy through our research and conservation efforts .

9. 1955 Foundation of National Museum, Delhi It holds a variety of articles ranging from pre-historic era to modern works of art.

10. Types of Museums

11. Fine arts museums showcase a variety of artworks including paintings, drawings, sculptures, and architecture. Historical museums depict events, periods, and notable figures from history, often displaying weapons, statues, and artifacts made from various materials. Science and Technology museums exhibit items that represent the progression of history, science, and technology, such as dinosaur fossils.

12. Birthplace museums are situated in the hometowns of renowned individuals, showcasing their personal belongings and providing insights into their lives, like Sabarmati Ashram and Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar's home. Archaeological museums have a wide range of artifacts and objects that are significant to the past, offering a comprehensive understanding of history. Multidisciplinary museums cover various subjects and disciplines, providing a diverse range of exhibits and information, making them known as general or multidisciplinary museums.

13. Difference Between Historical And Archeological Museum

14. Archeological Museum Historical Museum Focus on physical evidence of the past unearthed through excavations and surveys. These are artifacts like tools, pottery, weapons, skeletal remains, and building materials. Focus on documented history, using a wider range of objects alongside written records. This can include everyday items, furniture, clothing, paintings, photographs, documents, and even machinery. Often deal with prehistory and periods with limited written records. They help us understand past societies through the objects they left behind. Typically cover periods with more documented history, using artifacts to illustrate written accounts and providing context to historical events. For eg . Stone tools, clay tablets, fragments of buildings, ancient coins, fossilized remains. For eg . Furniture from a specific era, clothing worn by historical figures, paintings depicting historical events, documents like treaties or letters.

15. National Museum, New Delhi

16. The National Museum in New Delhi has an interesting history, starting with the preparation of its blueprint by the Maurice Gwyer Committee in May 1946 . The Royal Academy in London organized an Exhibition of Indian Art, showcasing selected artifacts from various museums in India, with the support of the Indian and British governments. The exhibition took place at Burlington House in London during the winter months of 1947-48, and it was decided to display the same collection in Delhi before returning the exhibits to their respective museums.

17. In 1949, an exhibition was held at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi, which turned out to be a tremendous success. This exhibition played a crucial role in the establishment of the National Museum. On August 15, 1949 , the National Museum, New Delhi, was inaugurated in the Rashtrapati Bhawan by Shri R.C. Rajagopalachari, the Governor-General of India. 

18. The Museum's collection has been expanded through carefully sought-after gifts and acquisitions made by the Arts Purchase Committee. The National Museum currently houses a diverse range of approximately 200,000 objects , representing both Indian and foreign cultures, spanning over 5,000 years of Indian heritage.

19. Conclusion

20. Our exploration of India's museums brings us to a powerful conclusion. We've traversed vast landscapes, from the ancient whispers of archaeological finds to the vibrant expressions of modern exhibits. Each relic, each painting, each document becomes a fragment, a brushstroke, a verse in the grand narrative of India. But museums are more than just windows to the past. They serve as vital links to the present, fostering cultural awareness, igniting a passion for learning, and inspiring future generations. So, as we step away from this exploration, let us carry this newfound appreciation.

21. Thank You