Luận án Tỷ lệ tiêu hóa, giá trị dinh dưỡng và phương trình ước tính tỷ lệ tiêu hóa chất hữu cơ, giá trị năng lượng trao đổi của thức ăn cho gia súc nhai lại

Kỹ thuật in vitro gas production để ước tính tỷ lệ tiêu hoá và giá trị năng lượng của thức ăn tỏ ra khá phù hợp đối với các nước nghèo và các nước đang phát triển (Markar, 2004), vì chỉ đòi hỏi trang thiết bị đơn giản, giá thành không cao và có độ chính xác cao. Brenda Keir và cs. (1997) là những người đầu tiên giới thiệu và sử dụng phương pháp này tại Việt Nam. Năm 2004, với sự giúp đỡ của Đại học các khoa học sự sống (Nauy) thông qua dự án NUFU pha I, Vũ Chí Cương và cs. (2004c,d) đã tiến hành các nghiên cứu ước tính OMD và ME của 20 loại thức ăn dùng cho gia súc nhai lại bằng phương pháp in vitro gas production tại Viện Chăn nuôi. Nghiên cứu tiến hành với hai thí nghiệm in vivo trên cừu và in vitro gas production. OMD và ME của các loại thức ăn nghiên cứu được ước tính dựa vào các phương trình ước tính OMD và ME của Menke và cs. (1979) và Menke và Steingass (1988). Các kết quả ước tính sau đó được so sánh với các kết quả từ thí nghiệm in vivo trên cừu, xác định tương quan giữa các giá trị này để xây dựng các phương trình hồi qui OMD và ME cho các nhóm thức ăn nghiên cứu kết hợp lượng khí sinh ra ở thời điểm 24 giờ sau ủ (GP24) thức ăn và thành phần hoá học của chúng. Vũ Chí Cương và cs. (2004c,d) bước đầu đưa ra một số phương trình ước tính OMD và ME của các nhóm thức ăn. Năm 2006, Viện Chăn nuôi đã được Bộ Nông nghiệp và Phát triển nông thôn giao một đề tài xác định thành phần hóa học, giá trị dinh dưỡng của thức ăn cho gia súc nhai lại bằng các phương pháp khác nhau, một phần kết quả của đề tài là nội dung cơ bản của luận án này.

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