MA 8 Q2 0203 Choreography Chronicles_ Folk Dance Forms in Asia PS.pptx

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1. Asian Folk Music and Arts Grade 8 • Unit 2 1

2. The knowledge gained in this unit can be applied to the following: Creating puppet shadow plays, incorporating traditional and contemporary techniques, and exploring themes relevant to their community. Creating visual art projects inspired by traditional Asian folk art forms, using a blend of conventional and modern artistic techniques. Organizing community-based projects where students showcase their creative works inspired by Asian folk arts, promoting cultural heritage and contemporary artistic expressions within their locality. 2 Practical Applications

3. Central Question 3 How can we blend traditional and contemporary techniques and themes in Asian folk performing and visual arts to create meaningful and culturally rich artistic expressions?

4. 4 Choreography Chronicles: Folk Dance Forms in Asia Lesson 3

5. At the end of this lesson, the learners should be able to do the following: Analyze the distinct characteristics of significant folk dance forms from selected Asian countries and explain how these characteristics are applied in both traditional and emerging dance practices. Appreciate the cultural significance of folk dance forms in Asia by reflecting on how these dances express the values and traditions of their respective communities. Demonstrate basic dance steps and movements of selected Asian folk dances, incorporating both traditional and contemporary techniques in their performance. 5 Learning Targets

6. 6 Dancing asian folk Recharge

7. Flags from the different countries discussed will be flashed on the screen. Guess which country the flag belongs to. After revealing the correct answer, provide a brief explanation of the flag's symbolism and connection to the country's culture. Repeat the process for each flag. Optional: Keep score to make it a friendly competition. 7 Instructions

8. 8 Activity Processing Which country's flag features a red circle on a white background? What do the colors and symbols on the Indian flag represent? Why is it important to recognize the flags of different countries? Recharge

9. 9 Asian folk music encompasses a broad spectrum of traditional musical forms from various countries, each reflecting its people's cultural, historical, and social contexts. This genre of music includes diverse practices, instruments, and styles that have been passed down through generations, often orally. Enlighten

10. 10 Instructions Search for and watch short video clips of different folk dances from the selected Asian countries. After each clip, discuss the dance's distinct characteristics, such as costumes, movements, music, and symbolism. Take notes on the key characteristics of each dance. In small groups, discuss how these characteristics might be applied or adapted in modern dance practices. Each group presents their findings to the class. Enlighten

11. East Asian Folk Dances China 11 The Dragon Dance is one of the most famous and iconic Chinese folk dances, traditionally performed during the Lunar New Year celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity.

12. Similarly, the Lion Dance is performed to bring good fortune and drive away evil spirits. This dance involves two performers inside a lion costume, one manipulating the head and the other the body, moving in harmony to mimic a lion's movements. Another significant traditional dance is the Yangge Dance , commonly performed in northern China. It is a form of rural folk dance associated with the harvest festival and involves lively and rhythmic movements. 12 Lion and Yangge Dances

13. Japan 13 Awa Odori, originating from Tokushima Prefecture, is another famous traditional dance held during the Obon festival. The dance is characterized by lively and energetic movements, with dancers wearing distinctive straw hats and yukata.

14. Bon Odori is one of Japan's most well-known folk dances. It is performed during the Obon festival, a Buddhist event for commemorating ancestors. The dance involves a series of simple yet graceful movements in a circular pattern around a raised platform called a yagura. Noh Mai is a classical Japanese dance that is an integral part of Noh theatre, one of Japan's oldest performing arts. Noh Mai involves slow, deliberate movements and is performed by actors wearing elaborate costumes and masks. The dance is highly symbolic and expressive, often depicting Japanese mythology and literature​ ​themes. 14 Japan

15. Korea 15 Seungmu, or the monk's dance, is a solo dance that originated from Buddhist rituals. The dancer, dressed in a traditional monk's robe, performs a series of slow, meditative movements accompanied by the rhythmic beats of a traditional drum.

16. Buchaechum, also known as the fan dance, is one of Korea's most iconic traditional dances. It is performed by female dancers in hanbok (traditional Korean dress), each holding a pair of large, brightly colored fans. Talchum is a traditional mask dance-drama that combines dance, music, and storytelling. Performers wear masks representing various characters and engage in satirical and humorous skits that often critique social issues and human follies. Another significant folk dance is the Ganggangsullae, a circle dance performed by women under the full moon during traditional Korean holidays such as Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving). Ssireum, a traditional Korean wrestling dance, is also noteworthy. While primarily a sport, ssireum includes ritualistic dance elements performed before and after matches, showcasing the Korean people's physical prowess and cultural traditions​ ​. 16 Korea

17. South Asian Folk Dances India 17 Bhangra, originating from Punjab, is one of India's most energetic and popular folk dances. Traditionally performed during the harvest festival of Baisakhi, Bhangra involves vigorous movements and lively beats of the dhol (drum).

18. Garba from Gujarat is a graceful and rhythmic dance performed primarily during the Navratri festival. Participants form circles and dance to the beat of dhol and claps, with intricate footwork and twirls. Women wear chaniya choli and men don kediyu, with vibrant colors and mirror work. Ghoomar, a traditional dance of Rajasthan, is performed by women during auspicious occasions. Dancers move in circles, gracefully swirling their ghagras (long skirts), creating a mesmerizing effect. 18 Lion and Yangge Dances

19. Kathakali, a dance drama from Kerala, is known for its elaborate costumes and expressive makeup. It narrates stories from Hindu epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana through intricate gestures, facial expressions, and rhythmic movements. Yakshagana from Karnataka is another dance-drama that combines dance, music, and dialogue. It depicts mythological tales and historical narratives, with performers dressed in vibrant costumes and makeup. 19 Lion and Yangge Dances

20. Pakistan 20 Khattak Dance from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a traditional dance of the Pashtun tribes. Named after the Khattak tribe, the dance is performed by men wielding swords, demonstrating their martial prowess and agility.

21. From the southern province of Sindh comes the Ho Jamalo, a lively folk dance to celebrate victories and joyous occasions. Dancers, both men and women, form circles or lines and move to the rhythm of traditional Sindhi music. The dance is simple yet energetic, symbolizing unity and communal harmony​. Attan is the national dance of Afghanistan and is also popular among the Pashtun communities in Pakistan. It is performed by men and women in a circular formation, gradually increasing the tempo and complexity of movements. Attan is integral to Pashtun weddings and festive celebrations, embodying endurance, grace, and coordination​. 21 Pakistan

22. In the Balochistan province, the Chap dance is a significant cultural expression. Men form lines or circles and perform synchronized steps to the beat of drums and the sound of the surnai (a type of oboe). The dance movements are simple yet rhythmic, often performed during weddings, festivals, and communal gatherings. Jhoomar, performed by the Saraiki people of southern Punjab, is a slow and graceful dance typically performed by women. It involves gentle swaying and intricate hand movements accompanied by the melody of traditional Saraiki songs. Jhoomar is performed during harvest festivals, weddings, and other celebrations, symbolizing joy and prosperity​. 22 Pakistan

23. Bangladesh 23 Bihu Dance, though primarily associated with Assam in India, is also celebrated by the Bengali people during the Bengali New Year, known as Pohela Boishakh. The dance involves energetic and lively movements, symbolizing the joy and hope of a new beginning.

24. Central Asian Folk Dances Uzbekistan 24 Lazgi is one of Uzbekistan's most famous traditional dances from the Khorezm region. The dance is known for its expressive movements and is often performed during weddings, festivals, and other celebrations.

25. Kara Jorga is one of Kazakhstan's most iconic traditional dances. It is performed by both men and women and is known for its lively and rhythmic movements. The dance involves intricate steps, jumps, and turns, often performed in a circle or a line. Dancers wear traditional Kazakh attire, including the shapan (a long robe) and the takiya (a skullcap), adorned with colorful patterns and embroidery. The Kyl-Kobyz Dance is another traditional dance that pays homage to the kyl-kobyz, a traditional Kazakh string instrument. Women often perform this dance and involves graceful, flowing movements that mimic the sounds and rhythms of the instrument. Dancers wear elegant, flowing dresses and use props such as scarves or ribbons to enhance the visual effect of their movements. The Orteke Dance is a unique traditional dance that uses puppets to mimic the movements of animals, particularly goats. This dance is a form of storytelling, depicting scenes from nomadic life and nature. Performers manipulate the puppets with sticks, creating lifelike movements synchronized with traditional music played on instruments such as the dombra (a two-stringed lute) and the sybyzgy (a type of flute). 25 Kazakhstan

26. Kara Jorgo is one of Kyrgyzstan's most popular traditional dances, shared with its neighbor Kazakhstan. The dance involves a series of lively and rhythmic movements, often performed in a circle. Dancers wear traditional Kyrgyz attire, including the kalpak (a traditional felt hat) and the chapan (a long coat), decorated with colorful patterns and embroidery. Another prominent dance is the Kyyal Dance, which means "dream" in Kyrgyz. Women perform this dance and involves graceful, flowing movements that reflect the beauty and elegance of Kyrgyz culture. Dancers wear long, flowing dresses and use scarves or ribbons to enhance the visual effect of their movements. The Shyrdak Dance is a traditional dance that celebrates the art of shyrdak-making, a form of felt carpet-making that is an important part of Kyrgyz culture. The dance involves intricate footwork and hand movements that mimic the process of creating shyrdak patterns. Dancers wear traditional attire and use props such as felt pieces and tools to enhance the performance. 26 Kyrgyzstan

27. West Asian Folk Dances Turkey 27 The Zeybek dance from the Aegean region is another significant Turkish folk dance performed by men to honor the bravery and heroism of the Zeybeks, historical warriors who fought against oppression. This solo dance involves slow, majestic movements, with dancers mimicking the proud stance of eagles. .

28. Iran 28 Qashqai dance, performed by the Qashqai nomads of southern Iran, is another captivating traditional dance. Dynamic movements characterize this dance, and it is often performed during weddings and cultural festivals.

29. Bandari dance, originating from the southern coastal regions of Iran, particularly the Persian Gulf, is one of the most lively and vibrant folk dances. This dance reflects the region's seafaring and fishing lifestyle. In the Kurdish regions of western Iran, the Kurdish dance is a significant cultural expression. These dances are usually performed in a circle, with dancers holding hands and moving synchronously. T The Azerbaijani dance from the northwestern region of Iran, where a significant Azerbaijani population resides, is known for its lively and intricate footwork. Another notable folk dance is the Lurish dance from the Lorestan region in western Iran. It is performed by the Lur people, who are known for their rich musical and dance traditions. 29 Iran

30. 30 Activity Processing What are some common elements you noticed in the folk dances? How are traditional dance elements incorporated into contemporary dance forms? Enlighten

31. 31 Activity Processing Why is it important to preserve the traditional elements of folk dances while adapting them to modern contexts? Enlighten

32. 32 Khattak dance Reexplore

33. 33 Instructions Form small groups. Each group will choose a specific Asian folk dance they would like to perform. Search for and watch carefully your chosen folk dance. Create a short dance sequence (1-2 minutes) that incorporates both the distinct traditional steps and contemporary dance techniques. Allow time for groups to practice and refine their routines. Perform your fusion dance for the class. Reexplore

34. 34 Activity Processing How did you decide which contemporary techniques to incorporate into your routine? What challenges did you face while creating your fusion dance? How do you think combining traditional and contemporary dance techniques enhances a performance? Reexplore

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36. Korean.Dance-Buchaechum by Rene "Ralph" Min is licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Flickr .

37. World of Montgomery Festival 2015 by S Pakhrin is licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Flickr . Slide 9, 16, 31, 32, 33 and 36: KimMyoseonSeungMu by Lychi is licensed under CCBY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons . Slide 10 and 12: Liong by Heri nugroho is licensed under CCBY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons .

38. Awa Odori by Mizutamaren by Ann Lee is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Flickr .

39. Bhangra dance by Brendan Lally is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Flickr . Slide 21 and 33: Khattack dance by The National Archives UK is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Flickr .