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ML

1. Introduction to Machine Learning

2. What is ML? Machine learning is a branch of AI that enables algorithms to uncover hidden patterns within datasets, allowing them to make predictions on new, similar data without explicit programming for each task . With the help of sample historical data (Training Data), ML algorithm build a mathematical model that helps in making prediction or decisions without being explicitly programmed. A machine has ability to learn if it can improve its performance by gaining more data.

3. ML Techniques Supervised Machine Learning: Used Labeled data to train the model. Unsupervised Machine Learning: Used unlabeled data to train the model. Reinforcement Machine Learning: Feedback based learning method in which a learning agent gets a reward for each right action and get a penalty for each wrong action.

4. AI vs ML vs DL

5. Evaluating a ML model Once our model is completed, it is necessary to evaluate its performance; either it is a Classification or Regression model. So for evaluating a Classification model, we have the following ways: Confusion Matrix: The confusion matrix provides us a matrix/table as output and describes the performance of the model. It is also known as the error matrix. The matrix consists of predictions result in a summarized form, which has a total number of correct predictions and incorrect predictions.

6. Evaluating a ML model  AUC-ROC curve: ROC curve stands for  Receiver Operating Characteristics Curve  and AUC stands for  Area Under the Curve . It is a graph that shows the performance of the classification model at different thresholds. The ROC curve is plotted with TPR and FPR, where TPR (True Positive Rate) on Y-axis and FPR(False Positive Rate) on X-axis.

7. Applications of ML Traffic Prediction Speech Recognition Image Recognition Product Recommendation Self Driving Cars Virtual Personal Assistant