Maharashtrian Cuisine.pptx

Maharashtrian Cuisine

1. Maharashtrian Cuisine A ppt presentation by: ~ Swastika Guha Neogi ~ Swyam Gupta ~ Syed Mohammad Muaaz ~ Tafseer Haider ~ Tamanna Mondal ~ Taniya Mistry ~ Tannisha Sen ~ Tannu Priya ~ Tanvi Burman

2. Introduction Maharashtrian Cuisine is distinguished for its spicy and mouth watering taste. The culture of Maharashtra is reflected in its local cuisine. Maharashtrian meals are systematically planned and cooked. The vegetables are more or less only steamed and very lightly seasoned so as to retain their dietary value. There is almost no deep frying and roasting in Maharashtra cuisine recipes. In Maharashtra, the regional festivals and food go together and every dish brings a special significance along with it. Overlooking the vast expanse of the Arabian Sea, Maharashtrian cuisine is largely influenced by sea-foods and the cuisine that is popular in the interiors of the state presents a strong blend of the traditional and the contemporary preparations. The coastline of Maharashtra is usually called the ‘Konkan’ and boasts its own Konkani cuisine, which is a harmonized combination of Malvani , Gaud Saraswat Brahmin and Goan cuisines. Besides the coastal Maharashtrian cuisine, the interior of Maharashtra or the Vidarbha area has its own distinctive cuisine known as the Varadi cuisine. ~Tamanna Mondal Introduction -

3. Geographic Location - Located in the heart of India, with a command of the Arabian Sea through its port of Mumbai Maharashtra is situated in the western part of India . The state is divided into 6 divisions and 36 districts, with the state capital being Mumbai, the most populous urban area in India. The Sahyadri Range is the physical backbone of Maharashtra. The Konkan, lying between the Arabian Sea and the Sahyadri Range is narrow coastal lowland, barely 50 km wide. Even Godavari River and Krishna River flow from there and go till the Bay of Bengal. ~Tafseer Haider

4. Historical Background - Maharashtrian cuisine can be traced back to the ancient Vedic period, when the food was cooked on a clay stove called a chulha. The cuisine has been influenced by Maratha, Mughal, Portuguese, and British rule over the years. The Mughal influence is seen in the use of dry fruits and meat in dishes such as biryani and kebabs. The Portuguese influence is seen in the use of vinegar and bread in dishes such as vindaloo, and the British influence is seen in the use of eggs and potatoes in dishes such as egg curry and potato bhaji. The Islamic and European influences were imbibed particularly by the royal kitchens of the early Marathas, such as the Gaekwads of Baroda or the Bhonsales of Tanjavur . In regular households the food remained simple and basic,” There many delicacies to be celebrated, such as the Ninaava — a sweet dish whipped out by the Kayastha community, or the Kanhole — a multi-layered pastry, or the variety of kheers served and the littleknown Champakali , Mande, Pudachi Vadi or Varan  Chakoli . ~ Tannu Priya

5. Seasonal Availability - Summer dish is "Kairi Panha," a tangy raw mango drink that's both refreshing and energizing. Raw mango is widely used in various dishes such as "Aamti" (a tangy lentil curry) and "Aamras" (a sweet mango pulp). Monsoon (June to September): Monsoons bring with them a burst of greenery and an abundance of fresh vegetables. You'll find dishes like "Kanda Bhaji" (onion fritters) and "Sabudana Vada" (tapioca fritters) savored during this time. Another monsoon favorite is "Pakoras" (deep-fried snacks) made with seasonal vegetables like cauliflower, spinach, or onion. Winter (October to February): Winters in Maharashtra are mild, and the cuisine reflects the season with heartwarming delights. One popular winter dish is "Undhiyu," a mixed vegetable curry made with winter vegetables like yam, beans, and fenugreek leaves. Another winter favorite is "Puran Poli," a sweet flatbread filled with jaggery and lentil stuffing. These are just a few examples, but Maharashtrian cuisine offers a wide array of dishes that vary with the seasons. Each Aamti Kairi Panha Kanda bhaji Undhiyu Sabudana vada Puran poli ~ Tanvi Burman

6. Special Ingredients - Pav Bhaji Masala - Pav Bhaji masala is a spice blend commonly used in Indian cuisine. It typically includes a mix of spices like coriander, cumin, fennel, black pepper, dried mango powder etc. Goda Masala - A traditional spice blend made with various spices like coriander, cumin, sesame seed, coconut etc. Kokum - A souring agent used in curries and solkadhi . Coconut - Widely used in various dishes, especially in coastal region to add texture and flavour. Kala Masala - A dark and aromatic spice blend, typically made with roasted spices like black cardamom, stone flower and dagad phool. Jaggery - A natural sweetener used in many Maharashtrian dessert and savoury dishes for a balance of flavours. Lavangi Mirchi - A small and fiery chilli variety commonly used to spice up Maharashtrian dishes. Amba Haldi - This variety of turmeric has a slightly different taste and is used in specific Maharashtrian preparations. Pav bhaji masala Goda masala K okum Goda masala Kala masala Jaggery Lavangi Mirchi Amba haldi ~ Taniya Mistry

7. Special Equipments - CHOOL: It is a cooking stove made out of mud. Dry cow dung or wood is used for firing the stove. THIKRA: This is a tawa made from mud which is used to make breads. This gives an earthly flavor to the dish. MANDE TAWA: This is a wok – like equipment made out of a special earthenware pot. This pot is upturned and fire is lit from the bottom. Mande is made out of a dough of rawa and maida. MODAK PATRA: This is copper vessel made for making modaks. PATA – WARWANTA: It is a rectangular piece of stone, approximately 2ft by 1ft on which the spices are ground with a stone pestle. GUNDPONGLU TAWA: This is a tawa that resembles an idli tawa and is used for making steamed dumplings. KHALBHTTA: It is a cast iron vessel which is used to powder dry masalas and spices. A heavy iron rod is used to pound the spices. PURANCHEY YANTRA: This is a kind of sieve. It is used for making a paste of chana dal and jaggery used for making puran poli. VEELI: This is a sickle – shaped blade fixed on a wooden block used for slicing and chopping of vegetables. Thikra M odak Patra Pata – Warwanta G undponglu Tawa ~ Tannisha Sen

8. Staple Diet - Rice is the staple food grain in Maharashtra cuisine, alike the many other states of India. The staple in the Vidarbha region hardly eat rice and their most preferred staple is jowar and bajra. All non-vegetarian and vegetarian dishes of Maharashtra cuisine are eaten with boiled rice or with bhakris, which are soft rotis made of rice flour. Special rice puris called vada and amboli, which is a pancake made of fermented rice, urad dal, and semolina, are also eaten as a part of the main meal. Cereals are also commonly eaten in the coastal part of the state which includes Vatana, Val, Moong and Arhar. The Maharashtra cuisine includes an enormous variety of vegetables in the regular diet. Lots of fish and coconuts are also used. Grated coconuts spice many kinds of dishes in Maharashtra cuisine. Coconut is extensively used in cooking and as an embellishment. In the coastal cuisine of Maharashtra, fresh coconut is added to the dishes, while in the Vidarbha region, powdered coconut is used for cooking. ~Swyam Gupta

9. Staple Festival and Seasonal Food - Maharashtra, a vibrant state in India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse festivals celebrated throughout the year. These festivities are marked by a delightful array of traditional dishes that add flavor and charm to the celebrations. Let’s explore some of the special dishes enjoyed during the festivals in Maharashtra. Puran Poli : Puran Poli is a sweet flatbread that holds a special place in Maharashtrian festivals, especially during Holi and Gudi Padwa . Made with a filling of jaggery, split chickpeas (chana dal), and aromatic spices, this delectable treat is a perfect blend of sweetness and spice, symbolizing the essence of joy and harmony during these auspicious occasions. Modak : The quintessential Maharashtrian dessert, Modak , takes center stage during the grand festival of Ganesh Chaturthi. These mouthwatering dumplings are filled with a delightful mixture of grated coconut, jaggery, and cardamom. The devotion and love poured into making Modaks make them even more special when offered to Lord Ganesha as a symbol of reverence. Ukadiche Modak : While Modak is a year-round favorite, Ukadiche Modak holds a special significance during Ganesh Chaturthi. Unlike its steamed counterpart, Ukadiche Modak is prepared using rice flour and is a labor of love, requiring meticulous skill to shape them perfectly. These steamed dumplings are a must-have offering to Lord Ganesha, evoking blessings and prosperity. Shrikhand : Shrikhand , a luscious yogurt-based dessert, is savored during festivals like Gudi Padwa and Diwali. Prepared by straining hung curd and blending it with saffron, cardamom, and sugar, Shrikhand is a delightful treat that leaves a lasting impression on the taste buds. It’s often served with pooris to enhance the festive feasting experience. Batata Vada : Batata Vada, a popular street food in Maharashtra, becomes a staple during festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi and Diwali. These spicy potato dumplings, dipped in gram flour batter and deep-fried to golden perfection, are enjoyed with green chutney and pav (bread). The crunchy exterior and flavorful interior make it an irresistible festive snack. Kothimbir Vadi : Kothimbir Vadi , a delectable coriander fritter, is a favorite during Ganesh Chaturthi and other celebrations. Made with fresh coriander leaves, gram flour, and spices, the dish is steamed, sliced, and then shallow-fried until crispy. Kothimbir Vadi delights with its vibrant green color and delightful taste. Poha Chivda : During Diwali, households in Maharashtra prepare Poha Chivda , a savory and crunchy snack. This mix comprises flattened rice (poha) combined with roasted nuts, spices, and other savory ingredients. It’s a perfect munching delight to accompany the festive spirit and add a burst of flavors to the celebrations. ~ Syed Mohammad Muaaz

10. Best Maharashtrian Restaurants - Chaitanya : Located in Dadar West, this restaurant serves Authentic Maharashtrian food. Diva Maharashtracha : This restaurant serves three different cuisines, each with its own menu card. The Maharashtrian cuisine there is the best among them all.The Kothimbir Vadi here is certainly a must-have. Highway Gomantak : Every time you have fish cravings, Highway Gomantak should be your go-to spot. This restaurant has been running for a very long time and has been known for its Authentic Maharashtrian cuisine. Mi Marathi : This restaurant serves some unique Maharashtrian dishes that will make you. Their Misal Pav is the best among them all. Nav Chaitanya : The best thing you can do for your body is to drink Sol Kadhi on a regular basis. Why, you ask? Not only does it have a lot of probiotics, but it also tastes yummy! At Nav Chaitanya, you can start off your meal with a glass of Sol Kadhi before you move on to the spicier stuff on your plate. ~ Swastika Guha Neogi

11. Conclusion - In conclusion this exploration of Maharashtrian cuisine has undoubtedly sparked a greater appreciation for the richness and diversity of India’s culinary landscape. As we celebrate the flavors of Maharashtra, we are reminded of the power of food to unite people, evoke emotions, and create lasting memories. Through this project, we hope to inspire others to savor the unique tastes of Maharashtra and embrace the cultural essence that resides within each mouthwatering bite. ~Syed Mohammad Muaaz

12. DHANYAVADAM