Mahatma_Gandhi_Detailed_Presentation.pptx

about gandhi life and his struggles

1. Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation A comprehensive study on Mahatma Gandhi's life, struggles, and contributions.

2. Introduction Mahatma Gandhi, also known as 'Bapu,' played a pivotal role in India's independence through non-violent resistance. Key Aspects: ✔ Philosopher of non-violence ✔ Led multiple freedom movements ✔ Inspired global civil rights movements

3. Birth & Early Life • Born: October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat • Parents: Karamchand Gandhi & Putlibai Gandhi • Education: Studied law in London, UK • Influences: Bhagavad Gita, Jainism, and reformers • First experience with racial discrimination in South Africa

4. Influence & Inspiration • Religious & Philosophical Influences: Jainism, Bhagavad Gita • Political Influences: Gopal Krishna Gokhale • Global Impact: Inspired by Tolstoy’s principles of non-violence

5. Role in South Africa • Faced racial discrimination as a lawyer • Led protests against anti-Indian laws • Developed 'Satyagraha' (Truth & Resistance) • Founded Phoenix Settlement for community living • Created the Indian Opinion newspaper

6. Return to India (1915) • Joined Indian National Congress under Gokhale’s mentorship • Toured villages to understand ground realities • Advocated self-reliance, Swadeshi, and rural upliftment

7. Champaran and Kheda Movement (1917-18) • Champaran: First Satyagraha in India for indigo farmers • Kheda: Protest against unjust taxation during famine • Outcome: Relief for farmers, recognition of Gandhi as a leader

8. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) • Objective: Boycott British goods, services, and education • Massive participation from Indians • Ended after the Chauri Chaura incident • Impact: Laid the foundation for future movements

9. Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34) • Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha): 240-mile march to defy salt laws • Broader resistance against British rule • Mass arrests including Gandhi • Forced British to acknowledge Indian demands

10. Quit India Movement (1942) • Launched on August 8, 1942 • 'Do or Die' slogan • Largest mass movement against British rule • Result: British realized they could no longer govern India

11. Principles & Philosophy • Ahimsa (Non-Violence) - Resistance without aggression • Satyagraha (Truth & Perseverance) - Moral and political tool • Sarvodaya (Welfare of All) - Upliftment of society

12. Role in Indian Independence (1947) • Led negotiations for independence • Opposed partition but promoted peace • Ensured communal harmony despite violence

13. Partition & Last Days • Deeply saddened by partition and riots • Worked to stop communal violence • Assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse

14. Legacy & Impact • Inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela • Non-violent resistance adopted worldwide • His teachings remain relevant today

15. Conclusion Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy as a leader of peace and non-violence continues to inspire generations. His struggle for truth and justice shaped the modern world.