This side share includes main group elements and 18 electron rule..
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Language: en
Added: Apr 24, 2021
Slides: 21 pages
Slide Content
CSIR-NET(CHEMISTRY) TOPIC: 1.MAIN GROUP ELEMENTS AND IT,S THEORY, 2.{18 e- RULE} AND M-M BONDS CALCULATION…
MAIN GROUP ELEMENTS 1.Main group elements are also called “Represent elements” 2.“S and P block elements are called Main group elements… 3. It consist only metal, non –metal, metalloids…. 4. Elements in groups IA to VIIIA are known as main group elements…. 5.Electronic configurations of these are all regular and consistent…….(same number of Ve -)
MAIN GROUP(“S & p”)
S & P CATEGORIES
METAL, NON-METAL& METALLOIDS
S BLOCK ELEMENTS They are under classified two main categories and they are.., *Alkali metal(IA)….. *Alkaline earth metals(IIA)…. Alkali metals: H ,Li, Na, K , Rb , Cs, Fr….(ns1) Alkaline Earth metals: He, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr , Ba , Ra…..(ns2)
ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS
VALENCE EECTRONS ns1&ns2
ALKALI & ALKALINE METAL ATOMIC SIZE
P BLOCLK ELEMENTS
P BLOCK CLASSIFIES…,
P BLOCK FAMILIES
P BLOCK FAMILIES
BORON FAMILY
CARBON FAMILY
NITROGEN FAMILY
OXYGEN FAMILY
HALOGEN FAMILY
NOBLE GASES FAMILY
P BLOCK OXIDATION STATES
CHEMISTRY TERMS 1,Protic solvent ---->solvent that contain must one hydrogen bond (O-H),(F-H).., 2,Aprotic solvent----->contains no hydrogen atom 3,Alkali= base ( NaOH )(KOH) 4,ARENE= AROMATIC HYDROCARBON=ARYL HYDROCARBON Benzene, toluene.., 5,ALKYL= ALKANE+YL( methane+yl )=methyl 6,ARYL=ARENE+YL( benzene+yl )=benzyl…….., THANK YOU……..( M.priyadharshan )