Major tourist attractions in kolkata

3,489 views 26 slides Nov 23, 2014
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About This Presentation

I had made this document as a travel aid for some friends visiting Kolkata, India. Hopefully some of you will find it useful.


Slide Content

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Indopeans

Indopeans
1.Dum Dum Airport
2.DakshineswarKali Temple
3.Belur Math
4.New Town Eco Park
5.Kolkata Town Hall
6.PareshnathJain Temple
7.ShobhabazarRajbari
8.Kumartuli
9.Swami Vivekananda's
Ancestral House
10.The Marble Palace
11.JorasankoThakur Bari
12.Howrah Bridge
13.Howrah Railway Station
14.NakhodaMasjid
15.Writers' Building
16.Millennium Park
17.St. John's Church
18.Eden Gardens
19.Shaheed Minar
20.Indian Museum
21.Government College of Art
& Craft
22.Mother House
23.Maidan
24.PrinsepGhat
25.Second Hooghly Bridge
26.Botanical Gardens
27.Calcutta Race Course
28.Calcutta Polo Club
29.Alipore Zoo
30.National Library of India
31.Victoria Memorial
32.Academy of Fine Arts
33.St. Paul's Cathedral
34.Birla Planetarium
35.ISCKON Kolkata
36.Birla Industrial &
Technological Museum
37.Birla Mandir
38.Kalighat Kali Temple
39.RabindraSarobar
40.Kolkata Metro
41.TollygungeClub
42.Salt Lake Stadium
43.Niccopark
44.NalbanBoating Complex
45.Science City
46.Chintamoni Kar Bird
Sanctuary
INDEX

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Indopeans
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1. Dum Dum Airport (NetajiSubhasChandra Bose
International Airport-CCU)
NetajiSubhasChandraBoseInternationalAirport(IATA:CCU,ICAO:VECC)isan
internationalairportlocatedinKolkataservingtheKolkatametropolitanarea.Itis
locatedapproximately17km(11mi)fromthecitycenter.Theairportwasearlierknown
asDumDumAirportbeforebeingrenamedafterNetajiSubhasChandraBose,a
prominentleaderofIndianindependencemovement.Spreadoveranareaof2,460acres
(1,000ha),KolkataairportisthelargestineasternIndiaandoneofonlytwointernational
airportsoperatinginWestBengal,theotherbeinginBagdogra.Itisthefifthbusiest
airportofIndiaintermsofpassengertrafficandisamajorcentreforflightstoNorth-East
India,BangladeshandSoutheastAsia.kolkatainternationalairport.com
2.Dakshineswar Kali Temple
DakshineswarKaliisaHindutemplelocatedinDakshineswarnearKolkata.Situatedon
theeasternbankoftheHooghlyRiver,thepresidingdeityofthetempleisBhavatarini,an
aspectofKali,meaning,'ShewholiberatesHerdevoteesfromtheoceanofexistencei.e.
Saṃsāra'.ThetemplewasbuiltbyRaniRashmoni,aphilanthropistandadevoteeofKali
in1855.ThetempleisfamousforitsassociationwithRamakrishna,amysticof19th
CenturyBengal.

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3. BelurMath
BelūrMaṭhorBelurMuttistheheadquartersoftheRamakrishnaMathandMission,
foundedbySwamiVivekananda,achiefdiscipleofRamakrishnaParamahamsa.Itis
locatedonthewestbankofHooghlyRiver,Belur,WestBengalandisoneofthe
significantinstitutionsinCalcutta.ThistempleistheheartoftheRamakrishna
Movement.ThetempleisnotableforitsarchitecturethatfusesHindu,Christianand
Islamicmotifsasasymbolofunityofallreligions.belurmath.org
4. New Town Eco Park
NewTownEcoPark(officiallyPrakritiTirtha)isanurbanparkinRajarhat,Kolkata.The
parkissituatedona480acres(190ha)plotandwillsurrounda104acres(42ha)
waterbodywithanislandinthemiddle.Theparkhasbeendividedintothreebroadparts:
1) Ecological zones like wetlands, grasslands, and urban forest,
2) Theme gardens and open spaces,
3) Urban recreational spaces.
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5. Kolkata Town Hall
KolkataTownHallinRomanDoricstyle,wasbuiltin1813bythearchitectandengineer
Maj.-Gen.JohnGarstin(1756-1820)withafundof700,000Rupeesraisedfromalotteryto
providetheEuropeanswithaplaceforsocialgatherings.Thetownhallwasfeaturedon
the6thlegofTheAmazingRace18,whentheteamshadtocompeteinatea-drinking
roadblock.sites.google.com/site/kolkatatownhall
6. Pareshnath Jain Temple
PareshnathJaintempleisaveryfamoustempleofCalcuttathatwasbuiltbyanart
connoisseurnamedRayBadridasBahadurin1867.Locatedinthenortheastsideofthe
city,CalcuttaPareshnathJaintempleisamind-blowingplaceofworship,thebeautyof
whichisenhancedbymirrorsandcoloredstones.Ithousesfourdifferenttemples,outof
whichthemaintempleisestablishedinthehonorofthe10thJainAvtaar,SriSitalNathJi.
Thereisasmallstreamoverthere,whichiscoveredbygorgeousflowersonallsides.
PareshnathJaintempleofKolkataalsocontainsacozygreetingroomandamuseum.Itis
asplendidedificethatconsistsofmirrorinlaidpillarsanditswindowsaremadefrom
stainedglass.Floraldesignsfurtheradornthemarbleflooring.Italsohasagardenthat
containstheblocksofglassmosaicsandawesomeEuropeanstatues.Inanutshell,itcan
besaidthatit'samustvisittouristattractionreligiousdestination.
viator.com/Pareshnath-Jain-Temple
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7. Shobhabazar Rajbari
ShobhabazarRajbari(ShobhabazarRoyalPalace)isthepalaceoftheShobhabazarroyal
familylocatedintheIndiancityofKolkata.RajaNabakrishnaDeb(1737–97),founderof
theShobhabazarRajbari,startedlifemodestlybutsoonamassedconsiderablewealthin
hisservicetotheBritish,inparticularbyhisroleinassistingtotoppleSirajud-Daulah.
DuringhislifetimeRajaNabakrishnaDebbuilttwohouses.Thebuildingat33Raja
NabakrishnaStreet(knownasChotoShobhabazarRajbari),onthenorthernsideofthe
road,wastheonefirstconstructedbyhim,subsequentlygivenoverbyhimtohisadopted
sonGopimohan.Thehouseat36RajaNabakrishnaStreet(knownasBaroShobhabazar
Rajbari)wasbuiltbyhimwhenasonwasborntohimlaterinlifeandwaslefttohis
biologicalsonRajkrishnaandhisdescendants.sovabazarrajbari.com
8. Kumartuli
Kumortuli(alsospeltKumartuli,orthearchaicspellingCoomartolly)isatraditionally
potters’quarterinnorthernKolkata,thecapitaloftheeastIndianstateofWestBengal.
Byvirtueoftheirartisticproductionsthesepottershavemovedfromobscurityto
prominence.ThisKolkataneighbourhood,notonlysuppliesclayidolsofHindugodsand
goddessestobarowaripujasinKolkataanditsneighbourhoods,butanumberofidolsare
exported.ItisoneofthesevenwondersinKolkata.
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9. Swami Vivekananda's Ancestral House
RamakrishnaMissionSwamiVivekananda'sAncestralHouseandCulturalCentreisa
museumandculturalcentre.Itislocatedat3,GourmohanMukherjeeStreet,Kolkata.In
thishouse,SwamiVivekananda(thencalledNarendranathDatta)wasbornon12January
1863.ThehouseremainedVivekananda'shomethroughouthischildhoodandearly
youth.TheculturalcentrewasinauguratedbythePresidentofIndiaA.P.J.AbdulKalam.
vivekananda.netrkmsvh.org
10. The Marble Palace
TheMarblePalace(Kolkata),locatedat46,MuktaramBabuStreet,Kolkata700007,isa
palatialmansionlocatedinNorthKolkata,India,whichwasbuiltbyRajaRajendraMullick
in1835andcontainsmanybeautifulWesternsculptures,piecesofVictorianfurniture,and
paintingsbyEuropeanandIndianartists.Largechandeliers,clocks,andbustsofkingsand
queensdecoratethehallwaysofthepalace.Itisfamousformarblewall&floors,
antiques,paintingsbyRubens,curios,marblestatues,floortoceilingmirrorsandforits
collectionofrarebirds.MarblePalaceisstillresidedin.Entranceisrestrictedand
permissionmustbeobtainedfromthegovernmenttouristoffice.
LocatednexttothepalaceistheMarblePalaceZoo,whichwasthefirstzooopenedin
India,alsobyRajaRajendraMullick.Itnowprimarilyservesasanaviary,including
peacocks,toucans,storks,andcranes.
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11. Jorasanko Thakur Bari
TheJorasankoThakurBariinJorasanko,northofKolkata,istheancestralhomeofthe
Tagorefamily.ItiscurrentlylocatedontheRabindraBharatiUniversitycampusat6/4
DwarakanathTagoreLaneJorasanko,Kolkata700007.Itisthehouseinwhichthepoet
andfirstnon-EuropeanNobellaureate,RabindranathTagorewasborn.Itisalsotheplace
wherehespentmostofhischildhoodanddiedon7August1941.Information
12. Howrah Bridge
TheHowrahBridge,isacantileverbridgewithasuspendedspanovertheHooghlyRiverin
WestBengal,India.Commissionedin1943,thebridgewasoriginallynamedtheNew
HowrahBridge,becauseitreplacedapontoonbridgeatthesamelocationlinkingthetwo
citiesofHowrahandKolkata.On14June1965itwasrenamedRabindraSetu,afterthe
greatBengalipoetRabindranathTagore,whowasthefirstIndianandAsianNobel
laureate.howrahbridgekolkata.gov.in
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13. Howrah Railway Station
HowrahrailwaystationistheoldeststationandlargestrailwaycomplexinIndia.Itisone
ofthefourintercityrailwaystationsservingthecityofKolkata,theothersbeingSealdah
Station,ShalimarStationandKolkatarailwaystation.Theterminalstationislocatedon
thewestbankoftheHooghlyRiver,linkedtoKolkatabyHowrahBridge.With23
platforms,ithasthehighesttrain-handlingcapacityofanyrailwaystationinIndia;andis
oneofthebusiestrailwaystationsintermsofpassengervolumeperday.
14. Nakhoda Masjid
TheNakhodaMasjidistheprincipalmosqueofKolkata,intheChitpurareaofthe
BurrabazarbusinessdistrictinCentralKolkata,attheintersectionofZakariyaStreetand
RabindraSarani.ThemosquewasbuiltasanimitationofthemausoleumofMughal
EmperorAkbaratSikandra,AgrabyKutchiMemonJamat,asmallcommunityofSunni
MuslimcommunityfromKutch.AbdurRahimOsman,aleaderoftheKutchiMemon
Jama'at,whofundedthebuildingwasashippingprince:ThemosquewasnamedNakhoda
meaningMariner.Thefoundationstonewaslaidon11September1926.
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15. Writers' Building
TheWriters'Building,oftenshortenedtojustWriters',isthesecretariat
buildingoftheStateGovernmentofWestBengalinIndia.TheWriters'
BuildingoriginallyservedastheofficeforwritersoftheBritishEastIndia
Company,hencethename.DesignedbyThomasLyonin1777,the
Writers'Buildinghasgonethroughseveralextensionsovertheyears.
16. Millennium Park
MillenniumParkisapublicparkinKolkata,situatedalongtheStrandRoadoneastern
shoreofHooghlyRiverforastretchof2.5kmnearBabughatandoppositetoKoilaghat.
Theparkconsistsoflandscapedgardensandchildren'samusementrides.Itwasopened
alongtheriversidetoprovideagreenareaforKolkata'spollutedwaterway.Itisa
millenniumgiftfromKolkataMetropolitanDevelopmentAuthorityinauguratedon26
December1999.TheparkispartofthefirstphasesoftheKolkataRiversideBeautification
Project.Theparkisopenfrom11am-8pm.
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17. St. John's Church
St.John’sChurch,originallyacathedral,wasamongthefirstpublicbuildingserectedby
theEastIndiaCompanyafterKolkatabecametheeffectivecapitalofBritishIndia.Located
attheNorth–WesterncornerofRajBhavanconstructionoftheSt.John’sChurchstarted
in1784,withRs30,000raisedthroughapubliclottery,andwascompletedin1787.St.
John’sChurchisthethirdoldestchurchinKolkataonlynexttotheArmenianandtheOld
MissionChurch.St.John’sChurchservedastheAnglicanCathedralofCalcutta(Kolkata)
till1847whenitwastransferredtoSt.Paul’sCathedral.St.John'sChurchwasmodeled
accordingtotheStMartin-in-the-FieldsofLondon.
18. Eden Gardens
EdenGardensisacricketgroundinKolkata,India.ItisthehomeoftheBengalcricket
teamandtheIndianPremierLeague'sKolkataKnightRiders,aswellasbeingavenuefor
Test,OneDayInternationalandTwenty20Internationalmatches.Thesecondlargest
cricketstadiuminIndiabyseatingcapacity,itiswidelyacknowledgedtobeoneofthe
mosticoniccricketstadiumsintheworld.EdenGardenshasbeencalled"cricket'sanswer
totheColosseum”.
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19. Shaheed Minar
TheShaheedMinar(English:Martyrs'Monument),formerlyknownastheOchterlony
Monument,isamonumentinKolkatathatwaserectedin1828inmemoryofMajor-
generalSirDavidOchterlony,commanderoftheBritishEastIndiaCompany,to
commemoratebothhissuccessfuldefenseofDelhiagainsttheMarathasin1804andthe
victoryoftheEastIndiaCompany’sarmedforcesovertheGurkhasintheAnglo-Nepalese
War.Themonumentwasconstructedinhismemory.ItwasdesignedbyJ.P.Parkerand
paidforfrompublicfunds.InAugust1969,itwasrededicatedtothememoryofthe
martyrsoftheIndianfreedommovementandhencerenamedthe"ShahidMinar,"which
means"martyrsmonument"inbothBengaliandHindi,bythethenUnitedFront
GovernmentinmemoryofthemartyrsoftheIndianindependencemovement.The
presentgovernmenthasdecidedtoilluminatethetowerduringeveningsandallow
visitorstothetop.Themonumentissituatedonthe‘Maidan’.
20. Indian Museum
TheIndianMuseumisthelargestandoldestmuseuminIndiaandhasrarecollectionsof
antiques,armourandornaments,fossils,skeletons,mummies,andMughalpaintings.It
wasfoundedbytheAsiaticSocietyofBengalinKolkata(Calcutta),India,in1814.The
foundercuratorwasDrNathanielWallich,aDanishbotanist.Ithassixsectionscomprising
thirtyfivegalleriesofculturalandscientificartifactsnamelyArt,Archaeology,
Anthropology,Geology,ZoologyandEconomicBotany.ThismultipurposeInstitutionwith
multidisciplinaryactivitiesisbeingincludedasanInstituteofnationalimportanceinthe
seventhscheduleoftheConstitutionofIndia.Itisoneofoldestmuseumsintheworld.
ThisisanautonomousorganizationunderMinistryofCulture,GovernmentofIndia.
indianmuseumkolkata.org
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21. Government College of Art & Craft
TheGovernmentCollegeofArt&CraftinKolkataisoneoftheoldestArtcollegesinIndia.
ItwasfoundedonAugust16,1854atGaranhata,Chitpur,"withthepurposeof
establishinganinstitutionforteachingtheyouthofallclasses,industrialartbasedon
scientificmethods."astheSchoolofIndustrialArt.Theinstitutewaslaterrenamedasthe
GovernmentSchoolofArtandin1951itbecametheGovernmentCollegeofArt&Craft.
22. Mother House
TheMotherHouseoftheMissionariesofCharity,locatedat54A,A.J.C.BoseRoad,
Calcutta,istheheadquartersoftheinternationalreligiouscongregationofthe
MissionariesofCharity.IthasbeenhometoMotherTeresaandhersistersfromFebruary
1953tothepresentday.ItisherethatMotherlived,prayed,worked,andguidedher
religiousfamilyofsistersspreadacrosstheworld.Itisherethatherbodywaslaidtorest.
motherteresa.org/07_family/volunteering/v_cal
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23. Maidan
TheMaidan(literallyopenfield)alsoreferredasBrigadeParadeGroundisthelargest
urbanparkinKolkataintheIndianstateofWestBengal.Itisavaststretchoffieldand
hometonumerousplaygrounds,includingthefamouscricketingvenueEdenGardens,
severalfootballstadia,andKolkataRaceCourse.Maidanisdottedwithstatuesandpieces
ofarchitecture,mostnotablebeingtheVictoriaMemorial.Duetothefreshnessand
greeneryitprovidestothemetropolis,ithasbeenreferredtoasthe"lungsofKolkata".
24 Prinsep Ghat
PrinsepGhatisaGhatbuiltduringBritishRaj,alongtheriverbankofHooghlyandonits
bankonKolkataside.ThePalladianporchinthememoryofeminentorientalistJames
Prinsep,famousfordecipheringtheinscriptionsofAshoka,wasdesignedbyW.Fitzgerald
andconstructedin1843.ItislocatedbetweentheWaterGateandtheStGeorge'sGateof
theFortWilliam.Itwasbuiltin1841andnamedafterJamesPrinsep,theAnglo-Indian
scholarandantiquary.ThemonumentrichinGreekandGothicinlays,wasrestoredbythe
state'spublicworksdepartmentinNovember2001andhassincebeenwell-maintained.
Initsinitialyears,alltheroyalBritishentouragesusedthePrinsepGhatjettyfor
embarkationanddisembarkation.
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25. Second Hooghly Bridge
VidyasagarSetu,alsoknownastheSecondHooghlyBridge,isatollbridgeoverthe
HooghlyRiverinWestBengallinkingthecitiesofKolkataandHowrah.Withatotallength
of823metres(2,700ft),VidyasagarSetuisthelongestcable–stayedbridgeinIndiaand
oneofthelongestinAsia.ItwasthesecondmajorbridgetobebuiltacrosstheHooghly
River;thefirst,theHowrahBridge(alsoknownasRabindraSetu)3.7kilometres(2.3mi)
tothenorth,wascompletedin1943.NamedaftertheeducationistreformerPandit
IshwarChandraVidyasagar,itcostIndianRupees3.88billiontobuild.
26. Botanical Gardens
TheAcharyaJagadishChandraBoseIndianBotanicGarden(previouslyknownasIndian
BotanicGarden)issituatedinShibpur,HowrahnearKolkata.Theyarecommonlyknown
astheCalcuttaBotanicalGarden,andpreviouslyastheRoyalBotanicGarden,Calcutta.
Thegardensexhibitawidevarietyofrareplantsandatotalcollectionofover12,000
specimensspreadover109hectares.ItisunderBotanicalSurveyofIndia(BSI)ofMinistry
ofEnvironmentandForests,GovernmentofIndia.
Thebest-knownlandmarkofthegardenisTheGreatBanyan,anenormousbanyantree
(Ficusbenghalensis)thatisreckonedtobethelargesttreeintheworld,atmorethan330
metresincircumference.Theyarealsofamousfortheirenormouscollectionsoforchids,
bamboos,palms,andplantsofthescrewpinegenus.bgci.org/garden
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27. Calcutta Race Course
ThehistoryofracinginCalcuttagoesbacktothedaysofWarrenHastings,theGovernor-
General,whenraceswereusuallyheldoutsideCalcutta.Builtinthe1820s,theCalcutta
RaceCourseisoneofthelargestracecoursesinthecountryandismaintainedytheRoyal
CalcuttaTurfClub.RacingseasonisfromJulytoSeptemberandNovembertoMarch.
28. Calcutta Polo Club
CalcuttaPoloClubisapoloclublocatedinKolkata.Itwasestablishedin1862andis
consideredastheoldestpolocluboftheworldwhichisstillinexistence.Theclub
providesadvancedprofessionaltraininginpolotoaspiringprofessionalsandamateurs.
Memberscankeeptheirownhorsesintheclubstables,orcanbookoruseanyofthe
horsesavailableintheclub.
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29.AliporeZoo
TheAliporeZoologicalGardens(alsoinformallycalledtheAliporeZoo,CalcuttaZooor
KolkataZoo)isIndia'soldestformallystatedzoologicalpark(asopposedtoroyaland
Britishmenageries)andabigtouristattractioninKolkata.Ithasbeenopenasazoosince
1876,andcovers18.81ha(46.5acres).Itisprobablybestknownasthehomeofthenow
expiredAldabraGiantTortoiseAdwaita,whichwasreputedtohavebeenover250years
oldwhenitdiedin2006.Itisalsohometooneofthefewcaptivebreedingprojects
involvingtheManipurBrow-antleredDeer.kolkatazoo.in
30. National Library of India
TheNationalLibraryofIndiaontheBelvedereEstateinAlipore,Kolkata,isthelargest
libraryinIndiabyvolumeandIndia'slibraryofpublicrecord.ItisundertheDepartment
ofCulture,MinistryofTourism&Culture,GovernmentofIndia.Thelibraryisdesignated
tocollect,disseminateandpreservetheprintedmaterialproducedinIndia.Thelibraryis
situatedonthescenic30acre(120,000m²)BelvedereEstate.ItisthelargestinIndiawith
acollectioninexcessof2.2millionbooks.Beforeindependence,itwastheofficial
residenceofLt.GovernorofBengal.nationallibrary.gov.in
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31. Victoria Memorial
TheVictoriaMemorial(VictoriaMemorialHall)isalargemarblebuildinginKolkata,West
Bengal,Indiawhichwasbuiltbetween1906and1921.Itisdedicatedtothememoryof
QueenVictoria(1819–1901)andisnowamuseumandtouristdestinationunderthe
auspicesoftheMinistryofCulture.TheMemorialliesontheMaidan(grounds)bythe
bankoftheHooghlyRiver,nearJawaharlalNehruroad.victoriamemorial-cal.org
32. Academy of Fine Arts
TheAcademyofFineArts,inKolkataisoneoftheoldestfineartssocietiesinIndia.The
academywasformallyestablishedin1933byLadyRanuMukherjee.Itwasinitially
locatedinaroomloanedbytheIndianMuseum,andtheannualexhibitionsusedtotake
placeintheadjoiningverandah.TherearesomefamouspaintingsherelikeSaatbhai
champabyGaganendranathTagore,ShivawithGaneshbyJaminiRoy.
kolkata.clickindia.com/tourism/academyoffinearts
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33. St. Paul's Cathedral
St.Paul'sCathedralisanAnglicancathedraloftheChurchofNorthIndia-aunitedchurch
whichispartoftheAnglicanCommunion-inKolkata,WestBengal,India.Itistheseatof
theDioceseofCalcutta,andtheincumbentbishopistheRt.Revd.AshokeBiswas.The
buildingitselfstandsonthe"islandofattractions"inKolkata-besidetheVictoria
Memorial,Nandan,RabindraSadantheatrecomplex,andtheBirlaPlanetarium.
34. Birla Planetarium
TheBirlaPlanetariuminKolkata,WestBengal,India,isasingle-storeyedcircularstructure
designedinthetypicalIndianstyle,whosearchitectureislooselystyledontheBuddhist
StupaatSanchi.SituatedatChowringheeRoadadjacenttotheVictoriaMemorial,St.
Paul'sCathedral,andtheMaidaninSouthKolkata,itisthelargestplanetariuminAsia
andthesecondlargestplanetariumintheworld.TherearetwootherBirlaPlanetariums
inIndia:B.M.BirlaPlanetariuminChennaiandtheBirlaPlanetariuminHyderabad.
Information
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35. ISCKON Kolkata
TheInternationalSocietyforKrishnaConsciousness(ISKCON),popularlyknownasthe
HareKrsnamovement,isaworldwideassociationofdevoteesofKrsna,theSupreme
PersonalityofGodhead.Godisknownbymanynames,accordingtoHisdifferentqualities
andactivities.IntheBibleheisknowasJehovah(“thealmightyone”),intheKoranas
Allah(“thegreatone”),andintheBhagavad-gitaasKrsna,aSanskritnamemeaning“the
all-attractiveone”.Themovement’smainpurposeistopromotethewellbeingofhuman
societybyteachingthescienceofGodconsciousnessaccordingtothetimelessVedic
scripturesofIndia.iskconcenters.com/kolkata
36. Birla Industrial & Technological Museum
BirlaIndustrialMuseumorBirlaIndustrialandTechnologicalMuseumissituatedat19A,
GurusadayRoadinSouthKolkata.BirlaIndustrialMuseumofKolkatawasfoundedin
1956.ItwasinitiatedbytheCouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearch(CSIR).Thebasic
objectiveofthemuseumistoevokethethirstforscienceandaconceptoftechnology
amongstthemass,particularlythestudents.bitmcal.org
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37. Birla Mandir
BirlaMandirinKolkata,India,isaHindutempleonAshutoshChowdhuryAvenue,
Ballygunge,builtbytheindustrialistBirlafamily.Thistempleisopeninthemorningfrom
5.30A.M.to11A.M.andintheeveningfrom4.30P.M.to9P.M.Theconstructionofthe
templebeganin1970.Ittook26yearstocompletetheentirestructure.
38. KalighatKali Temple
KalighatKaliTempleisaHindutempleinWestBengal,India
dedicatedtotheHindugoddessKali.KalighatwasaGhat(landing
stage)sacredtoKaliontheoldcourseoftheHooghlyriverinthe
cityofCalcutta.ThenameCalcuttaissaidtohavebeenderived
fromthewordKalighat.Theriveroveraperiodoftimehasmoved
awayfromthetemple.Thetempleisnowonthebanksofasmall
canalcalledAdiGangawhichconnectstotheHoogly.TheAdiGanga
wastheoriginalcourseoftheriverHoogly(theGanges).Hencethe
nameAdi(original)Ganges.
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39. Rabindra Sarobar
RabindraSarobar(previouslyknownasDhakuriaLake)isanartificiallakeinsouthKolkata
intheIndianstateofWestBengal.Anartificiallakethatwascreatedinthe1920sto
providesoilforfillingupthelowlyingareasofBallygungethatwerebeingmadehabitable
bytheCalcuttaImprovementTrust.CurrentlyitisthebreathinggroundforSouthCalcutta
andfrequentedbymorningwalkers.Excellentbio-diversitywithawiderangeoffloraand
fauna.ThereareanumberofrowingclubsnamelyBengalRowingClub,LakeClub,
CalcuttaRowingClubandtheNationalRowingChampionshipsareheldhere.Ithasvery
oldswimmingclubsonebeingIndianLifeSavingSociety(formerlyAndersonClub)which
holdsannualWaterBalletandYogainWater.IthasaLotuspondandOpenAirstadium
(NazrulManch).ItisthelargestwaterbodyintheHeartofCalcutta.Theotherhalfofthe
Lakeholdsasportsstadiumtoo.
40. Kolkata Metro
TheKolkataMetroorCalcuttaMetroisametrosystemservingthecityofKolkataandthe
districtsofSouth24ParganasandNorth24ParganasintheIndianstateofWestBengal.It
isthefirstUndergroundmetrorailwaysysteminIndia.Itwasthefirstsuchformof
transportinIndia,openingforcommercialservicesin1984.Itisthe17thzoneofthe
IndianRailwayssystem.Thenetworkconsistsofoneoperationalline(Line1)andone
underconstruction(Line2),withfourfurtherlinesinvariousstagesofplanning.
kolmetro.com/kmrc.in
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41. Tollygunge Club
TheTollygungeClub,popularlycalledTolly,isoneofthepremiercountryclubsofIndia,
locatedinTollygungeinsouthKolkata.SirWilliamCruikshankestablishedtheclubasan
equestriansportsfacilityintheyear1895to"promoteallmannerofsports".Itisspread
overa100acres(400,000m2),withaclubhousethatisover200yearsold.
tollygungeclub.org
42. Salt Lake Stadium
SaltLakeStadiumorYuvaBharatiKriranganisamulti-purposestadiuminBidhannagar,
Kolkata,WestBengal.ItisthelargeststadiuminIndia,andthesecond-largeststadiumin
theworldbycapacity.Therecordattendanceof131,000wassetin1997inamatch
betweenEastBengalFCandMohunBaganAC.
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43. Nicco park
NiccoParkisanamusementparkinIndia,locatedinSaltLakeCity,Kolkata.Theparkwas
createdtoattracttouriststothestatebyprovidingfamily-friendlyrecreationaswellas
educativeentertainment.NiccoParkopenedonOctober13,1991,andhassincebeen
referredtoastheDisneylandofWestBengal.Presently,the40acreparkishometoover
35differentattractionsandhasservedover24millioncustomers.NiccoParkalso
providesa"green"environment.niccoparks.com
44. Nalban Boating Complex
NalbanBoatingComplexisoneofthefinestpicnicsitesinthecity.Asthenamesuggests,
itisbasicallyaboatingcomplexwhereyoucanexperienceboatinginvarioustypesof
boats.NalbanBoatingComplexofKolkataconsistsofalakeandbrookswhichare
surroundedbyplantationsallaround.ThestarattractionofNalbanBoatingComplexis
the400acresmagnanimousandexquisitelakewithdifferenttypesofboatingincluding
paddleboat,shikaras,rowingboats,hovercraft,etc.Peoplecanenjoythecoolbreezeof
thelakewhiletakingapleasurablerideontheboat.
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45. Science City
ScienceCity,KolkataisthelargestsciencecentreintheIndiansubcontinentunder
NationalCouncilofScienceMuseums(NCSM),MinistryofCulture,GovernmentofIndia,is
atthecrossingofEasternMetropolitanBypassandJBSHaldaneavenue,Kolkata.Itis
consideredbysomepeopleasthemostdistinguishedlandmarkinpost-independence
Kolkata.sciencecitykolkata.org.in
46. Chintamoni KarBird Sanctuary
ChintamoniKarBirdSanctuaryalsoknownasCKBSsituatedatsouthKolkataandnear
NarendrapurRamkrishnaMission.ThisisalsoknownasKayal-rBagan.Thisplaceis
famousfortheplaceforbirds.Thisgardenisfamousforavailabilityofwidevarietyof
birds,butterflies,fernsandorchids.ThenearestpopularplaceNarendrapurisin15km
fromSealdahontheSealdah–SonarpursectionandispartoftheKolkataSuburban
Railwaysystem.ItisconnectedbyroadtoGariaandtheEMBypass.Itis20kmfrom
howrahrailwaystation.bengalbirds.info/ckbs_narendrapur_birds
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