Grammar 10 Prepared by: Teacher Jacqueline Making Definitions 1
LET’S PONDER Where do you want to live if the Earth is no longer has space for people to live in? 2
Read the selection on page 117 entitled “Orbital Space Colonies” 3
Definition- is a word or expression that has a precise meaning in some uses or is peculiar to a science, art, profession, or subject. Defining term is one way of helping to resolve problems of ambiguity. 4
Technical Definition
Mostly refers to the aspect of explaining or describing any technical terms or terminology. It pertains to a jargon or a specialized definition of a word. 6
Technical definition is having special and usually practical knowledge especially of a mechanical or scientific subject. Technical definition mostly refers to the aspect of explaining or describing any technical terms or terminologies. Examples include the terms and definitions of the words found in dictionary. 7
Examples: 1. Email message is one platform that connects people by using any form of gadget. 2. Interviewing is a conversational practice where knowledge is produced through the interaction between an interviewer and interviewee. 3. Statistics is the quantity that is computed from a sample. 4 . Evidence is an outward sign of proofs to ascertain the truth of a matter. 5. Generalization is a general statement, law, principle, or proportion. 8
9 A computer is a device or machine used in performing, assessing, evaluating and following commands set by users.
Technical definitions can be described in four ways. Definitions that describe They often appeal to the reader’s visual senses by describing size, shape, and appearance. This describes what the thing does, how it is used . 10 Aileron is a small, slender, hinged section on the outer portion of a wing, used to control an aircraft’s rolling and banking movements. It usually works in opposition: as the left aileron is deflected upward, the right is deflected downward, and vice versa.
Technical definitions can be described in four ways. 2. Definitions that compare and contrast They give similarities or differences between subject. This often compares or contrasts something unfamiliar with something that the reader knows. 11 Flash drive is a device used to store data. However,it differs from floppy disks; it is much smaller (70 mm long, 30 mm wide, and about 11 mm in height) and more durable and contains no internal moving parts.
Technical definitions can be described in four ways. 3. Definitions that provide examples They provide a clear-cut and familiar example of the thing or concept being defined. Example: Sports car might be defined as vehicles with sleek body styles, superior acceleration, and little cargo space, and so forth. (Examples of sports cars are Cherie Clipper, Elude Adder, or Torch 711). 12
Technical definitions can be described in four ways. 4. Definitions that illustrate with visuals They give readers visual prompts for clear and quick understanding. Example: 13
Operational Definition
is the specific meaning of word or pharse given to ot by the group of people who used the word in their specific context. It is the application of the word. 15
16 A computer is something used in doing homeworks or browsing the internet .