Managing Type 2 diabetes Gm sanjivani.pdf

Managing Type 2 diabetes isn’t just about numbers — it’s about building sustainable habits, embracing innovation, and protecting your health for the long term.

With treatments such as Semaglutide and tailored medical guidance, maintaining a healthy and fulfilling life is within reach.

1. DIABETESDIABETES Understanding the DisorderUnderstanding the Disorder

2. What is Diabetes?What is Diabetes? Diabetes affects hundreds of millions of people
worldwide and is one of the fastest-growing health
challenges. It comes in different types, with type 2
being the most common, followed by type 1 and
gestational diabetes. While genetics can play a role,
lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and body
weight greatly influence its development. Without
proper management, diabetes can reduce life
expectancy and impact quality of life, but with early
detection and treatment, it can be controlled.

3. Symptoms of
Diabetes
Symptoms of
Diabetes
When blood sugar levels are high, the
kidneys work harder to remove the excess
glucose from the body.
Cells deprived of glucose signal the body
to eat more, triggering excessive hunger.
Insufficient insulin or insulin resistance
prevents glucose from entering cells
efficiently, depriving the body of its main
energy source.

4. Causes of
Diabetes
Causes of
Diabetes Autoimmune Reaction
Insulin Resistance
The immune system mistakenly attacks and
destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the
pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production.
The body’s cells become resistant to insulin,
often due to excess weight, poor diet, and
lack of physical activity.
Pregnancy Hormones
Hormonal changes during pregnancy reduce
insulin sensitivity, causing high blood sugar
levels in some expectant mothers.

5. Stages of DiabetesStages of Diabetes
Diabetes often begins with prediabetes, a stage where blood
sugar is above normal but not yet at diabetic levels. Without
intervention, it can progress to early-stage diabetes, which may
be managed with lifestyle changes and oral medication. Over
time, if control is poor, it can reach advanced diabetes, where
insulin therapy is often required, and the risk of complications like
heart disease.
Genetics and family history of diabetes
Insulin resistance and metabolic changes
Unhealthy diet and physical inactivity
Genetics and family history of diabetes
Insulin resistance and metabolic changes
Unhealthy diet and physical inactivity

6. Diagnosis of
Diabetes
Diagnosis of
Diabetes Doctors diagnose diabetes through blood tests. A
fasting plasma glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher
confirms the condition. The oral glucose tolerance test
checks blood sugar two hours after drinking a glucose
solution, with 200 mg/dL or more indicating diabetes.
The HbA1c test measures average blood sugar over the
past three months, with 6.5% or higher confirming the
diagnosis.
Regular screening is vital for early detection, especially
in high-risk individuals.

7. Treatment and
Management
Treatment and
Management Managing Type 2 diabetes isn’t just about numbers
— it’s about building sustainable habits,
embracing innovation, and protecting your health
for the long term.
With treatments such as Semaglutide and tailored
medical guidance, maintaining a healthy and
fulfilling life is within reach. ??????

8. Support and
Resources
Support and
Resources Managing diabetes is easier with the right
support. Healthcare teams provide guidance on
diet, exercise, medication, and blood sugar
monitoring. Support groups, online communities,
and diabetes education programs offer
emotional encouragement and practical tips.
Access to reliable resources helps patients take
control of their health and stay motivated to
follow their treatment plans.

9. THANK
YOU!
THANK
YOU! +(91)-845-49-86001
www.gmsanjivani.com/
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