mandava_house ,ANDHARA PRADESH,VERNACULAR

vernacular Architecture,climatic responsiveness ,WHAT TYPE OF MATERIAL THEY USED AND TYPES OF HOUSES,AND SPACES IN HOUSES

1. mandava house Afreen -004 Maitreyi -010 M. Laxmi pravalika -030 S. Samatha -055 U. Meghana -065

2. what is manduva house ? A Manduva House is a quintessential South Indian home, recognized for its large, central courtyard, high ceilings, and open spaces. The term “ Manduva ” translates to courtyard, which is the centerpiece of these homes. Traditionally, these houses were built to accommodate large joint families and were designed to maximize ventilation, natural light, and social interaction. Why ? Mandava is also a surname , particularly common in Andhar Pradesh. its possible that a house owned by a family with the surname Mandava

3. MANDAVA LOGILI: In Andhra Pradesh , India, a Manduva Logili or (logili) is a kind of courtyard house suitable for extended family (joint family) to live in. Manduva Logili houses built in olden days before the 1950s and 1960s are still found in rural villages of East Godavari, West Godavari, Guntur, Nellore, Vizianagaram, and Kadapa districts. At that time, the joint family system was the prevalent norm in society, which explains the large area of a Manduva Logili house. Introduction

4. The Emotional Connection of a Manduva House A  Manduva house  is more than just a structure—it’s a celebration of heritage and family. The courtyard, a central feature, becomes a space for shared memories, from festive gatherings to quiet moments

5. an open courtyard surrounded by a series of rooms, the exquisite architectural splendour of these homes can be assessed from the carved solid rosewood or teakwood pillars that surround the open courtyard for support. The open courtyard allows ample sunlight to penetrate all the rooms equally at different times of the day. the spatial courtyard helps maintain proper air ventilation , keeping the house cooler especially during the hot summer months. the drainage system of this courtyard redirects rainwater to flow out from the sides without accumulating inside at any point. An ornately designed grand simha dwaram designates the main entrance of a Manduva Logili home. courtyard : Key features of manduva house

6. material Predominantly built with all naturally resources like gummy or pasty soil red-coloured Mangalore or Vadapalli tiles these houses abundance of wood in their structure, mostly comprising the pillars. The traditional red tiles cover the roof of the house while red bricks make the main structure of the walls. rosewood or teakwood pillars constitute a standout element of Manduva Logili homes MATERIALS USED: Gummy soil, red bricks, rose/ teak wood and vadapalli/mangalore red tiles

7. copper pillar Rainwater Conservation with a Copper Pillar For instance, every Manduva Logili house has a hollow pillar-like structure installed at a central location of the house. Made entirely of copper, this hollow pillar is connected to a dome at the ceiling which opens to the sky. It is claimed that these copper pillars also safeguard the house from thunderbolts during a storm.

8. Modern Manduva House Plans: Blending Tradition with Today The charm of a Manduva house lies in its ability to adapt. Modern architects and designers are reinterpreting  Manduva house plans   to suit contemporary lifestyles while retaining the essence of tradition. These plans now cater to smaller families, include modern amenities, and are often more compact. Features of Modern Manduva Homes: Adaptable Courtyards: Retained in design but now utilized as living spaces, mini-gardens, or even zen zones. Efficient Space Utilization: Incorporating modern layouts such as open kitchens and modular rooms. Sustainable Practices: Solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and energy-efficient materials

9. Aspect Traditional Manduva House (Andhra Pradesh, India) Current Manduva House (India) Location Rural villages in Andhra Pradesh, predominantly in coastal areas. Both rural and urban settings across Andhra Pradesh and other regions. Profession Typically constructed by local craftsmen and masons. Constructed by a mix of traditional craftsmen and modern builders. Year of Construction Traditionally constructed over centuries, from pre 20 th century onward. Contemporary Manduva houses are still being built, with some revived in the 21st century. Spaces with Functions - Central Courtyard : Socializing, cooking, farming discussions. Living Room / Courtyard : Social and recreational spaces. - Verandah / Chhatri : Sheltered outdoor space for relaxation and community activities. - Kitchen / Dining Area : Integrated spaces, sometimes modernized. - Rooms : Private spaces for sleeping, resting. - Bedrooms : Function like traditional rooms but may have modern amenities. - Store Room : For storing food, grains, and other materials. - Storage Spaces : May be smaller, with modern storage units. - Cow-shed / Animal Enclosure : Integrated into the house, emphasizing agrarian lifestyle. - Animal Spaces : Rarely included, or located outside the house. Original Names of Spaces - Ooralu (courtyard or common area). - Verandah (verandah or open hall). - Sabhakundalu (meeting space). - Pooja Room (dedicated for religious practices). - Aakshapuri (small temple or place for prayer). - Utility rooms : For laundry, drying, etc.

10. Passive Design Strategies as per Climate - Orientation : Houses are typically oriented to maximize natural cooling with the prevailing winds and sun paths. - Orientation : Varies but may not prioritize traditional principles. - Ventilation : Cross-ventilation via large windows, doors, and open courtyards. - Natural Ventilation : May be limited in modern constructions with smaller windows. - Materials : Use of mud, stone, and thatched roofs for thermal insulation. - Materials : Modern materials like concrete and tiles, reducing thermal comfort. - Thick walls : Helps maintain internal temperature control, cooler in summers and warmer in winters. - Walls : Often thinner due to modern construction techniques. - Roof Design : Sloping roofs made of thatch or terracotta tiles that promote airflow and prevent rainwater accumulation. - Roofing : Flat or sloped roofs with modern materials that may not promote airflow. - Natural Cooling : The open courtyards and verandas create natural cooling spaces, minimizing need for artificial cooling. - Artificial Cooling : Increased reliance on air conditioning and fans. - Use of local resources : The materials are locally sourced and climate-appropriate. - Modern Construction : Use of mass-produced materials that may not be climate-responsive.

11. TRANSITION ASPECTS TRADITIONAL MODERN (CURRENT ) PLANNING MATERIALS SIZE JOINT FAMILY NUCLEAR FAMILY FORM

12. Thank You