Martyrs of Brazil, during the colonial period.pptx

a group of 30 Roman Catholic people of Colonial Brazil killed in the northern part of the colony by Dutch Calvinists

1. Catholic martyrs of Brazil during the colonial period

2. The Natal region was colonized after the Portuguese Catholics arrived

3. but the Dutch Calvinists soon took over and spread their anti-Catholic sentiment across the region, while making persecution of all remaining Catholics an objective for them

4. Felipe Camarao, leader of the indigenous against the Dutch Calvinists

5. Despite the threat of persecution some priests moved to the area in order to sustain the people in their faith

6. André de Soveral was born in Brazil in 1572. He was a professed member of the Society of Jesus,

7. He had entered the Jesuits in 1593 and did his period of novitiate in Bahia.

8. He studied Latin – as well as the native language – and theological studies before being sent to the college in Olinda .

9. His first experience in the missions was in Rio Grande do Norte in 1606 amongst the natives, for catechism lessons. In 1614 he was a parish priest in Cunhaú.

10. On 16 July 1645 – a Sunday – there were 69 people gathered in the chapel of Our Lady of the Candles for a Mass that Soveral presided over.

11. It was just before the Eucharistic rite that Dutch soldiers attacked the chapel and murdered Soveral and a companion – Domingos Carvalho – along with others

12. On 3 October 1645 a total of 200 armed natives with their Dutch allies targeted and hacked to death 30 individuals including children and one priest .

13. The leader of this group was the radical Calvinist Antonio Paraopeba .

14. Mateus Moreira – a victim of the onslaught – cried out as he died: "Praise be the Blessed Sacrament

15. The 28 individuals killed on 3 October 1645 are:   Ambrósio Francisco Ferro – priest Antônio Vilela – married layman A daughter of Vilela – young laywoman José do Porto – layman Francisco de Bastos – layman Diogo Pereira – layman João Lostau Navarro – layman Antônio Vilela Cid – layman Estêvão Machado de Miranda – married layman A daughter of de Miranda – young laywoman A daughter of de Miranda – young laywoman Vicente de Souza Pereira – layman Francisco Mendes Pereira – layman João da Silveira – layman Simão Correia – layman Antônio Baracho – layman Mateus Moreira – layman João Martins – layman 7 lay companions of Martins Manuel Rodrigues de Moura – married layman The wife of Moura – married laywoman A daughter of Francisco Dias – laywoman

16. Pope John Paul II confirmed that the group were all killed "in odium fidei" (in hated of the faith) and thus approved their beatifications. He presided over the beatification celebration in Saint Peter's Square on 5 March 2000

17. the group was canonized in Saint Peter's Square on 15 October 2017 by Pope Francis

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