Materi‐ARS332‐M01‐Introduction-buildings

building system

1. Introduction to Building System ARS332 BUILDING AS A SYSTEM Week-01 Disusun oleh : Cipta Hadi

2. Introduction to Building System ARS332 Course Description Introduction to Building Systems is a comprehensive course designed for architecture students to understand the fundamental components that make up a functional building. This course covers basic principles of structural systems, construction methods, utility system, safety and fire protection, building envelopes and materials on a multilevel building. The course also emphasizes developing technical drawing skills, enabling students to effectively communicate design concepts and technical details . Students will explore various structural solutions, with a focus on wide span systems to design innovative and efficient buildings. This course combines theoretical knowledge with practical applications through field observation and 3D model simulations to analyze structural response under various loads. By integrating theory, observation, and simulation, students will gain a holistic understanding of building systems and their interactions in modern architecture.

3. Introduction to Building System ARS332 Course Learning Outcomes Students understand the basic principles of structural systems, construction methods, utility systems, and safety of a functional multi-level building with wide-span structure Students are able to decide which building systems to be applied on a design through simulations and logical considerations Students are able to develop technical drawing skills to effectively communicate design concepts and details

4. 01 August 28 th 2024 Introduction – Building as a system 02 September 3 rd 2024 Structural Building System 03 September 10 th 2024 Widespan Structure 04 September 17 th 2024 Plate and Grid 05 September 24 th 2024 Truss 06 October 01 st 2024 Shell 07 October 08 th 2024 Cable and Membrane; Field Trip* Midterm Task Introduction to Building System ARS332

5. 08 October 29 th 2024 Utility – Mechanical & Electrical 09 November 5 th 2024 Utility – Plumbing 10 November 12 th 2024 Utility – Fire Protection System & Building Facade 11 November 19 th 2024 Guest Lecture* 12 November 26 th 2024 Group Presentation: Precedent Study 13 December 03 rd 2024 Group Presentation: Precedent Study 14 December 10 th 2024 Assignment and Simulation Final Task Introduction to Building System ARS332

6. Introduction to Building System ARS332

7. - Main- Ching , F. D. (2009). Building Structures Illustrated: Patterns, Systems, and Design (4th ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Edward Allen, J. I. (2011). The Architect's Studio Companion: Rules of Thumb for Preliminary Design. Wiley. Wakita , O. A. (2003). The Professional Practice of Architectural Working Drawing (3rd ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Brand , S. (1995). How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They Are Built. New York: Penguin Books. Salvadori , M. (1980). Why Buildings Stand Up. New York: W. W. Norton and Company Inc. Barnes , M. and Dickson, M. (2000). Widespan Roof Structures. London: Thomas Telford. Rush , R. D. (1986). The Building Systems Integration Handbook. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Charleson , A. (2006). Structure as Architecture. New York: Routledge. Hoke Jr. & Ramsey. (2000). Architectural Graphic Standards. New York: John Wiley & Sons. - Additional/Supporting- RESIST (2019). http://dosen.ar.itb.ac.id/ar3190/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Suhendri-2018-Resist-Tutorial.pdf Easy.Form (2019). https://www.technet-gmbh.com/en/products/easy/form-finding/ Mola Model (2019). https://www.facebook.com/molamodel/ Shilin DONG, Yang ZHAO, Dong XING. Application and development of modern long-span space structures in China. Front Struc Civil Eng , 2012, 6(3): 224‒239 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-012-0166-6 References and Resources

8. What is system ? sistem / sis·tem / / sistém / n 1 perangkat unsur yang secara teratur saling berkaitan sehingga membentuk suatu totalitas : a regularly interacting or interdependent group of items forming a unified whole an organized set of doctrines, ideas, or principles usually intended to explain the arrangement or working of a systematic whole an organized or established procedure https://kbbi.web.id https://https://www.merriam-webster.com/

9. https://astradaihatsupurwakarta.co.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/cara-kerja-sistem-pendingin.png

10. Dorling Kindersley: Owen Gildersleeve / Getty Images Sistem pernapasan Sistem saraf Sistem pencernaan Sistem reproduksi Sistem rangka Sistem perederan darah Sistem otot Sistem hormon Sistem limfatik

11. bangunan   n  yang didirikan ; yang dibangun ( seperti rumah , gedung , jembatan ); What is building ? a usually roofed and walled structure built for permanent use (as for a dwelling) https://kbbi.web.id https://https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Satuan ruang-ruang yang dipilah menjadi tempat sehingga bisa berkegiatan secara bermakna di dalam atau di sekitarnya Prof. Gunawan Tjahjono

12. Function and Structure Salvadori , M. 1980. Envelope of a building Walls and roofs Skeleton of a building Columns, beams, and floors https://cdn.britannica.com/13/1713-050-56729354/cross-section-skin-structures.jpg https://www.schoolhealth.com/media/catalog/product/1/2/12004_w.jpg

13. Four Distinct Systems Rush, R. D. 1986. Structure Envelope Mechaninal Interior

14. Structure The structure creates the equilibrium necessary to allow the building to stand. It includes frames, shells, slabs, bearing walls, and so-on. By definition, a structural member supports load other than its own. Bearing — transfers loads to stable supporting grade, generally made up of foundations, footings, grade beams , piers Lifting — columns, load bearing walls, arches and other members providing vertical support Spanning — horizontal support of beams, girders, trusses , purlins, slabs, arches, vaults, coffers, domes, space frames, and the like; also includes roof structures of cable and membrane or pneumatically supported envelopes Bracing — diagonal bracing and diaphragm resistance to racking and lateral loads

15. Mechanical Mechanical systems provide services to the building and its occupants. They control heat transfer, power supply, water supply, and waste disposal. Mechanical system include fire safety, security systems, control systems, conveyances. The mechanical systems’ task are frequently divided among various professionals, especially in large buildings.

16. Envelope Japan House Sao Paulo Image © Tatewaki Nio , courtesy of Kengo Kuma & Associates The function of the envelope is to protect the building from penetration by the climate and physical degradation by natural forces. An envelope rarely exists in isolation. The envelope is what is visible on the exterior of the building. The Willis Faber & Dumas building

17. TU Delft Library 13 https://www.flickr.com/photos/namijano/ Image © kupicoo , courtesy of istockphoto.com Interior Lighting — ambient and task lighting fixtures, as well as display, accent, and emergency light Acoustics — sound absorption, reflection, reverberation time control, room acoustics, noise control, and privacy Circulation — communication between spaces, emergency egress, security, signage Furniture — fixed and movable elements Finishes — floor and wall coverings, hardware and trim, paints and stains Specialties — equipment

18. Site Systems integration at the site level deals with issues of context : environmental, social, urban, cultural, and whatever special conditions are presented by the exact situation of the building project and its neighboring surroundings. Site systems are the first level of interface between the building solution and the site context Elements Topography — building set on, above, or into differing grade levels; retaining walls and modifications to natural grade Surrounding structures — shade, wind, and view determined by immediate surroundings Footprint — orientation, elongation, and massing of the building Perimeter — defining the boundaries of the site with fences , gates, walls, hedges, and/or landscaping Landscape — vegetation, bodies of water, and other natural features Paving — parking, access, driveways, pedestrian paths, terraces , patios Storm water — rainwater drainage, detention ponds, swales , gutters and downspouts , area drains, curbs, and gutters Utilities — service connections, transformers, meters, waste disposal Site lighting — general illumination, façade lighting, lighting for pathways, security, signage Appurtenances — gazebos, porte-cocheres, arbors, fences https://www.beforebricks.com/blog/free-site-block-plan/

19. Brand, S. 1994.

20. Bardzinska-Bonenberg T., Bonenberg A., Wagner T., (2022) ‘Avant-garde forms in architectural conservation and Stewart Brand’s theory of change’, Space & Form | Przestrzeń i Forma 52. http://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2022.52.B-01

21. Rush R. D., (1986) The Building Systems Integration Handbook. New York Contact without permanent connection Permanently attached; by bolts or adhesives, directly to each other Interpenetrate and occupy the same space No longer distinct touching connected meshed unified

22. A successful strategy for building integration may result in one or more of the following: Time A reduction in the overall design time - all consultants included - necessary to fully design all aspects of a building. A reduction in the overall construction period, from site preparation and demolition to a state of full occupation. A reduction in the frequency of design changes necessitated by coordination in the field. Material A reduction in the overall quantity of material consumed during the construction of the facility. Continuing Costs A reduction in the overall cost of operation for the facility. A reduction in the overall cost of maintenance for the facility. Environment A reduction in the fully assessed environmental impact on the local area, the region, and the world . and/or Space             an increase in the efficiency of the use of space as measured by the ratio of enclosed net to gross square feet (meters). Passive Systems An increase in the opportunities for the truly effective use of passive systems. Adaptive Reuse an increase in the flexibility of the adaptation of the facility to another programmatic function as measured by the overall time,  material, and energy required for the change. Future Expansion an increase in the ease of expansion as measured by the overall time, material and energy required for the change. This list is neither comprehensive nor should it strictly determine a set of priorities for a building integration design process. In addition, a good building integration process may not fulfill all, or even a majority, of the items listed above. For a particular location and building program it is highly likely that only a small number of the items above are truly important to attempt. In fact, it is suggested that one prioritize the most important aspects of the situation to identify a limited number of important integration goals. https://web.mit.edu/4.455/week0902/IBS-Principles-090501.htm#_ftnref1

23. Sumber Air PDAM Kolom Bangunan Sumber Listrik PLN Atap Bangunan Dinding Bangunan Distribusi Ke instalasi kran air Distribusi ke Lighting, dll

24. https://archello.com/story/19266/attachments/photos-videos/1 TU Delft Library 13

25. Senufo- Tagba of West Africa https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/online/senufo/villages3.html https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/online/senufo/villages3.html

26. Ajla Aksamija , PhD, LEED AP BD+C, CDT

27. Façade Renovation for No. 8 Building / Atelier Archmixing Image courtesy by archdaily.com

28. Cooled Conservatories at Gardens by the Bay / Wilkinson Eyre Architects Image courtesy by archdaily.com

29. Building systems integration is not purely rational process . Systems by their nature are rational. Integration inevitably involves an informed choice; that is, a consideration of all of the relevant facts and a judgement about the best answers. Vision, intuition, and experience always accompany the logic. Building systems integration applies to all building. Building systems integration is a conscious process (in the preliminary design process or after some design choices have been made) Introduction to Building System ARS332 Rush R. D., (1986) The Building Systems Integration Handbook. New York

30. Assignment A-1 Re-draw a building system sectional axonometric/perspective and orthogonal section diagram Sketch or trace Use A3 paper in landscape Submit at the end of class (hardcopy) Submit to e-Learning (softcopy) by the end of the day (23.59)