MCC Go wild inter collegiate quiz

Quiz organised bY Department of Zoology at Madras Christian College as part of the inter college event Go Wild 2024

1. GO WILD ‘24 INTER COLLEGIATE QUIZ

2. PRELIMS ELIMINATION ROUND 10 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS 1 TO 10 CARRY 1MARK EACH QUESTIONS 11 AND 12 CARRY 2 MARKS EACH TOP 6 TEAMS QUALIFY FOR THE FINALS MAY THE BEST TEAMS WIN!

3. In 2010, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) introduced a new file format that closely mirrors the functionality of standard PDFs, supporting elements like text, images, and hyperlinks. Despite its similarities, this format includes a particular feature that subtly alters its behavior compared to other document formats. Designed with long-term usage in mind, the format retains full compatibility with most devices and software but introduces a distinctive behavior that affects how users interact with the content. What specific functional difference exists between this format and a regular PDF that could influence how the file is handled?

4. "The Vulture and The Little Girl," also known as "The Struggling Girl," is a haunting and controversial photograph taken by X, which was first published in The New York Times on March 26, 1993. The image, depicting a starving child collapsed on the ground while a vulture lurks nearby, drew international attention to the famine in South Sudan and sparked widespread debate about the ethics of photojournalism. The photograph earned X the 1994 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. Tragically, X took his own life just four months after receiving the prestigious award. Who is X?

5. Identify the Rosettes of Wild Cats A. C. B. D.

6. Recent studies have uncovered the strongest biological material known to science, surpassing even spider silk, which was once regarded as the toughest natural fiber. This substance, found in the teeth of a marine organism, is composed of a highly organized mineral-protein structure, primarily made of goethite, a form of iron oxide. Remarkably, it can withstand tensile forces up to 6.5 gigapascals—stronger than steel, Kevlar, and even carbon fibers. This unique adaptation allows the organism to grip onto rocky surfaces while feeding in rough ocean conditions. Engineers are now studying this material for potential applications in advanced materials science, such as the construction of ultra-durable synthetic fibers. What is this astonishing material, and from which marine animal is it derived?

7. What are we looking at?

8. The X Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of X sites (wetlands).It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands. It is named after the city of X in Iran, where the convention was signed in 1971. Every three years, representatives of the contracting parties meet as the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP), the policy-making organ of the convention which adopts decisions (site designations, resolutions and recommendations) to administer the work of the convention and improve the way in which the parties are able to implement its objectives. In 2022, COP14 was co-held in Wuhan, China, and Geneva, Switzerland. Identify X.

9. In 1971, a solitary giant tortoise was discovered on Pinta Island, and he would soon become a symbol of human efforts—and failures—in wildlife conservation. For over 40 years, scientists and conservationists tried to find him a mate, hoping to prevent the extinction of his species. Despite these efforts, he remained alone, the last of his kind. His gentle demeanor and solitary existence captured hearts around the world, turning him into a symbol of both hope and the irreversible impact of human activity on nature. When he died in 2012, an entire subspecies vanished with him. What was the name of this beloved, solitary tortoise?

10. "I'd like to share a revelation that I've had during my time here, it came to me when I tried to classify your species, and I realized that you're not actually mammals. Every mammal on this planet instinctively develops an equilibrium with the surrounding environment. But you humans do not. You move to an area, and you multiply and multiply until every natural resource is consumed. The only way you can survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern. Do you know what it is? A virus. Human beings are a disease. A cancer of this planet. You are a plague. And we are the cure.” Identify the movie and the character.

11. Wayanad district in Kerala experienced a devastating landslide in July 2024, resulting in over 300 fatalities. Kerala also faced severe floods in 2018 and 2019, which caused widespread destruction and loss of life. During these crises, a report by the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP) resurfaced in public discourse for its foresighted recommendations. The report, submitted in 2011, emphasized the ecological sensitivity of the Western Ghats and proposed measures for sustainable development and conservation, including the designation of Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs) and restrictions on certain types of development. Despite its valuable insights, the report has often been sidelined in policymaking. What is the name of this report, which is popularly known by the name of its committee head?

12. In February 1981, while the engagement of Prince Charles and Ms. Diana Spencer dominated most media outlets, Time Magazine made an unusual editorial decision. Instead of featuring the royal couple, the cover story was titled "The Boom in Genetic Engineering," signaling a major development in biotechnology. This breakthrough marked a turning point in the manipulation of DNA for industrial and medical applications. Surprisingly, the engagement received only a secondary mention on the cover, with the face of a scientist leading the charge in this rapidly advancing field taking center stage. What was the scientific breakthrough that overshadowed the royal engagement, and whose face appeared on the cover of Time Magazine in February 1981?

13. In Egypt, this ancient architectural feature is known as a "malqaf," typically designed as a right triangular prism with an open vertical side, while in Iran it is called a "bâdgir," with roots tracing back to Achaemenid architecture. Modern adaptations include the 3-story "shower towers" in Melbourne’s Council House 2 and the large aluminum version at the Zénith hall in France. An improvised version of this structure is also featured in the Dune movie franchise. Additionally, it is utilized in the visitor center at Zion National Park, Utah, operating without mechanical systems. What is the name of this architectural device?

14. X became increasingly fascinated with frogs that he encountered during the several field expeditions he conducted in the Western Ghats in search of plants. To be able to fully explore the world of amphibians, X eventually quit his research in plant science in 2000 and joined Franky Bossuyt at the Amphibian Evolution Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and obtained his second PhD, this time in Amphibian Systematics. In less than a decade of his professional career as an amphibian systematist, X's efforts have already thrown up over 100 new species and formally described 96 new species, eight new genera and two new families of amphibians. Remarkable among his discoveries are the entirely new and famed purple frog family Nasikabatrachidae from the Western Ghats of India, published in the journal Nature. This discovery was heralded as a once-in-a-century find because the last time a new family of amphibians was described was almost 100 years ago. His second discovery of a new amphibian family was in 2012, the Chikilidae , popularly called tailless burrowing caecilians or chikilids , published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B. This discovery was called the 'discovery of the year' and 'another giant scientific discovery'. Identify X.

15. ANSWERS

16. In 2010, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) introduced a new file format that closely mirrors the functionality of standard PDFs, supporting elements like text, images, and hyperlinks. Despite its similarities, this format includes a particular feature that subtly alters its behavior compared to other document formats. Designed with long-term usage in mind, the format retains full compatibility with most devices and software but introduces a distinctive behavior that affects how users interact with the content. What specific functional difference exists between this format and a regular PDF that could influence how the file is handled?

17. Files saved in . wwf format cannot be printed

18. "The Vulture and The Little Girl," also known as "The Struggling Girl," is a haunting and controversial photograph taken by X, which was first published in The New York Times on March 26, 1993. The image, depicting a starving child collapsed on the ground while a vulture lurks nearby, drew international attention to the famine in South Sudan and sparked widespread debate about the ethics of photojournalism. The photograph earned X the 1994 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. Tragically, X took his own life just four months after receiving the prestigious award. Who is X?

19. Kevin Carter

20. Identify the Rosettes of Wild Cats A. C. B. D.

21. A- Jaguar B- Clouded Leopard C- Leopard D- Snow Leopard

22. Recent studies have uncovered the strongest biological material known to science, surpassing even spider silk, which was once regarded as the toughest natural fiber. This substance, found in the teeth of a marine organism, is composed of a highly organized mineral-protein structure, primarily made of goethite, a form of iron oxide. Remarkably, it can withstand tensile forces up to 6.5 gigapascals—stronger than steel, Kevlar, and even carbon fibers. This unique adaptation allows the organism to grip onto rocky surfaces while feeding in rough ocean conditions. Engineers are now studying this material for potential applications in advanced materials science, such as the construction of ultra-durable synthetic fibers. What is this astonishing material, and from which marine animal is it derived?

23. Common Limpet Teeth

24. What are we looking at?

25. Microscopic Images of Butterfly Wings

26. The X Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of X sites (wetlands).It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands. It is named after the city of X in Iran, where the convention was signed in 1971. Every three years, representatives of the contracting parties meet as the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP), the policy-making organ of the convention which adopts decisions (site designations, resolutions and recommendations) to administer the work of the convention and improve the way in which the parties are able to implement its objectives. In 2022, COP14 was co-held in Wuhan, China, and Geneva, Switzerland. Identify X.

27. Ramsar, Iran

28. In 1971, a solitary giant tortoise was discovered on Pinta Island, and he would soon become a symbol of human efforts—and failures—in wildlife conservation. For over 40 years, scientists and conservationists tried to find him a mate, hoping to prevent the extinction of his species. Despite these efforts, he remained alone, the last of his kind. His gentle demeanor and solitary existence captured hearts around the world, turning him into a symbol of both hope and the irreversible impact of human activity on nature. When he died in 2012, an entire subspecies vanished with him. What was the name of this beloved, solitary tortoise?

29. Lonesome George

30. "I'd like to share a revelation that I've had during my time here, it came to me when I tried to classify your species, and I realized that you're not actually mammals. Every mammal on this planet instinctively develops an equilibrium with the surrounding environment. But you humans do not. You move to an area, and you multiply and multiply until every natural resource is consumed. The only way you can survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern. Do you know what it is? A virus. Human beings are a disease. A cancer of this planet. You are a plague. And we are the cure.” Identify the movie and the character.

31. Agent Smith from The Matrix (1999)

32. Wayanad district in Kerala experienced a devastating landslide in July 2024, resulting in over 300 fatalities. Kerala also faced severe floods in 2018 and 2019, which caused widespread destruction and loss of life. During these crises, a report by the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP) resurfaced in public discourse for its foresighted recommendations. The report, submitted in 2011, emphasized the ecological sensitivity of the Western Ghats and proposed measures for sustainable development and conservation, including the designation of Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs) and restrictions on certain types of development. Despite its valuable insights, the report has often been sidelined in policymaking. What is the name of this report, which is popularly known by the name of its committee head?

33. Gadgil Committee Report Prof. Madhav Gadgil

34. In February 1981, while the engagement of Prince Charles and Ms. Diana Spencer dominated most media outlets, Time Magazine made an unusual editorial decision. Instead of featuring the royal couple, the cover story was titled "The Boom in Genetic Engineering," signaling a major development in biotechnology. This breakthrough marked a turning point in the manipulation of DNA for industrial and medical applications. Surprisingly, the engagement received only a secondary mention on the cover, with the face of a scientist leading the charge in this rapidly advancing field taking center stage. What was the scientific breakthrough that overshadowed the royal engagement, and whose face appeared on the cover of Time Magazine in February 1981?

35. Production of Synthetic Insulin & Herbert Boyer

36. In Egypt, this ancient architectural feature is known as a "malqaf," typically designed as a right triangular prism with an open vertical side, while in Iran it is called a "bâdgir," with roots tracing back to Achaemenid architecture. Modern adaptations include the 3-story "shower towers" in Melbourne’s Council House 2 and the large aluminum version at the Zénith hall in France. An improvised version of this structure is also featured in the Dune movie franchise. Additionally, it is utilized in the visitor center at Zion National Park, Utah, operating without mechanical systems. What is the name of this architectural device?

37. Windcatcher Windtrap Windtower

38. X became increasingly fascinated with frogs that he encountered during the several field expeditions he conducted in the Western Ghats in search of plants. To be able to fully explore the world of amphibians, X eventually quit his research in plant science in 2000 and joined Franky Bossuyt at the Amphibian Evolution Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and obtained his second PhD, this time in Amphibian Systematics. In less than a decade of his professional career as an amphibian systematist, X's efforts have already thrown up over 100 new species and formally described 96 new species, eight new genera and two new families of amphibians. Remarkable among his discoveries are the entirely new and famed purple frog family Nasikabatrachidae from the Western Ghats of India, published in the journal Nature. This discovery was heralded as a once-in-a-century find because the last time a new family of amphibians was described was almost 100 years ago. His second discovery of a new amphibian family was in 2012, the Chikilidae , popularly called tailless burrowing caecilians or chikilids , published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B. This discovery was called the 'discovery of the year' and 'another giant scientific discovery'. Identify X.

39. Sathyabhama Das Biju- Frog Man of India

40. WELCOME TO THE JUNGLE

41. Wild and wilful Round 1 compromises 6 questions. Each team gets 1 direct question. Direct and Bounce round with an option for pouncing Direct=10 points Bounce=5 points Pounce=+5/-5

42. X is one of the smallest wild cat species in the world, measuring only about 35-48 cm in length, excluding its tail. This elusive feline is endemic to the dry deciduous forests, scrublands, and grasslands of India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. A nocturnal hunter, X preys primarily on small mammals, birds, and reptiles, using its remarkable agility and stealth. Despite its small size, this species plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance in its habitat. Classified as ‘Near Threatened’ on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss and fragmentation, X is also legally protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 in India, providing it with the highest level of conservation protection. Identify this rare and diminutive wild cat species.

43. SAFETY SLIDE

44. The Rusty-spotted cat

45. The black mamba is a highly venomous snake found in various regions of Africa, known for its exceptional speed and potential to grow over 14 feet in length. Its scales are predominantly olive or brown, enabling it to blend into its surroundings effectively. This can lead to confusion regarding the origins of its name. The term "black mamba" refers to a distinct characteristic that is more noticeable under certain conditions. What specific feature is responsible for the name "black mamba," despite its generally muted coloration?

46. SAFETY SLIDE

47. The name refers to the distinct black coloration of the inside of its mouth, which is visible when the snake opens its mouth, particularly when threatened.

48. X is a high-altitude village in the Indian state of B (Karnataka), nestled in the Western Ghats mountains and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known as the "Cobra Capital" of India, this village experiences very high rainfall, contributing to its lush biodiversity, including several species of snakes. Just two kilometers from A is an offshoot organization of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust (MCBT), founded by renowned herpetologist Romulus Whitaker. This organization focuses on snake rescue, research, and conservation, working closely with local communities to promote awareness and protect the region’s rich wildlife. What is the name of this high-altitude village?

49. SAFETY SLIDE

50. This remarkable bird, native to the humid forests of the eastern Andes in South America, is recognized for its stunning tail feathers that can reach lengths of up to six inches—three to four times the bird's body length. Each feather culminates in a vibrant violet-blue disc and can be moved independently during courtship displays. Males utilize these distinctive feathers to attract females, fluttering them to demonstrate their fitness. What is the name of this extraordinary bird?

51. SAFETY SLIDE

52. Marvelous Spatuletail

53. Under the comment section of this WWF Ad, one user wrote, “ This image makes me feel guilty for being so mammal-centric. I don't really have any strong feeling for ocean animals and this ad makes me aware of that - and tells me it's a problem. It's beneficial propaganda because it connects to the news media stories about Harambee the gorilla who was killed when the kid fell into his cage. Makes me feel differently about why that story affected me.” Which animal is originally depicted here?

54. SAFETY SLIDE

55. Blue Fin Tuna

56. Orangutans like to choose everything from their afternoon snack to their daytime companions and sleeping area. What they do each day depends on how they feel, and the more choices they have, the better. With X project, we propose to introduce Apple iPad technology to orangutans in order to provide them with unlimited enrichment opportunities. The iPad is a perfect device for orangutans, as they have an innate ability to work with touchscreen technology. This has been demonstrated in facilities such as Zoo Atlanta, the Great Ape Trust and the Smithsonian National Zoo. With proper guidance, orangutans will be able to use their devices just like humans do-- to spend their time doing things that they enjoy. They will have access to music, musical instruments, cognitive games, art, painting, drawing, photos and videos. Among other things, they will be able to see photos and videos of other orangutans. Identify X.

57. SAFETY SLIDE

58. Total of 6 question All the given questions revolve around one specific theme Direct and pounce applicable for all questions. Following a question, each team is allowed to guess the central theme. A maximum of 50 points will be granted if the correct answer is given following the first question. The allotted marks for the central theme reduce as the round progresses. Every question has a story….

59. The Office of the Future is the first fully functional 3D-printed building in the world and is the main office of The X Future Foundation. Inaugurated in 2016, the 250sqm Office of the Future is the first building that is built to scale with full functionality. It’s equipped with meeting rooms, café, lounge and innovative working spaces – a comfortable, attractive and creative space but most importantly, the building's unique style makes it highly energy-efficient and sustainable. The office features optimized designs for natural light but is also sculpted to provide plenty of shade, minimizing lighting and cooling needs. Built in less than a month with an industrial printer, this wondrous building represents a step forward for the construction industry.  Identify X.

60. SAFETY SLIDE

61. Dubai

62. The group has garnered criticism for their protest methods, such as blocking roads and vandalism. The group has a "blue light policy" to let emergency vehicles through traffic blocks created by protesters. In December 2022, Metropolitan Police Commissioner Mark Rowley suggested that X was being "much less assertive" in its protests following the arrests of some suspected prominent members of the group. In response to a proposed update to the Public Order Act, the group vowed to continue protesting as long as capital punishment is not imposed against them. According to the group, from 1 April 2022 to 27 May 2023, its supporters have been arrested over 2,100 times and 138 people have spent time in prison. On 14 June 2023, the British Government gave the police additional powers to tackle slow-walking protests by X who have used the tactic to bring traffic to a standstill. Identify X.

63. SAFETY SLIDE

64. Just Stop Oil

65. On July 14, 1848 in X, Major Alekseev supervised the completion of a 20+ meter well, reaching a small pocket of crude oil, thus establishing the world’s very first oil well. The process used was an archaic technique known as cable-tool drilling, employed for hundreds of years in ancient China. "Even though the oil flow was not large, the precedent was more important: in 1846, for the first time in the world, drilling for oil to positive effect had been completed" - Historian V.A. Matishev . Just over a decade later, Edwin Drake finished work on the first oil well on American soil, in 1859 in Pennsylvania. Identify X.

66. SAFETY SLIDE

67. Baku, Azerbaijan

68. Meta Platforms Inc. just become Wall Street’s top comeback kid. It was only a couple of years back the Facebook owner suffered the single biggest market value destruction in stock-market history. But the company has come a long way since then, on Thursday it dazzled shareholders with yet another impressive quarterly earnings report as the social media giant focuses on cutting back costs and shoring up billions in profits. The stock rose 20% Friday to close at an all-time high of $474.99 per share. The gain added $X billion to its market capitalization, the biggest single-session market value addition, eclipsing the $190 billion gains made by Apple Inc. and Amazon.com Inc. in 2022. Identify X.

69. SAFETY SLIDE

70. $197 Billion

71. They say desperate times call for desperate measures. Climate awareness is now trying to take help from an X to generate a bit more traction regarding climate change. A ‘dead tree’ X update has been approved this year from the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit that sets X standards, devoted to developing, maintaining, and promoting software internationalization standards and data. The idea of the ‘dead tree’ X was first pitched in 2022 to the Unicode Consortium seeing a gap in messaging graphics that touch on environmentalism. Identify X.

72. SAFETY SLIDE

73. Dead Tree Emoji

74. In 1956, during the Suez Crisis, Egypt’s nationalization of the Suez Canal led to military intervention by Britain, France, and Israel, escalating tensions and risking a broader conflict. Amid the turmoil, Canadian diplomat Lester B. Pearson proposed a groundbreaking solution: the creation of an international peacekeeping force to oversee the withdrawal of troops and stabilize the region. This marked the first time such a force was deployed and played a pivotal role in de-escalating the crisis, earning Pearson the Nobel Peace Prize. Which global organization was responsible for deploying this historic peacekeeping force during the Suez Crisis, setting a precedent for future missions?

75. SAFETY SLIDE

76. The United Nations Organization

77. SAFETY SLIDE

78. THE QUESTIONS COME TUDUDUDU….. Rapid Fire comprises thirty-five questions revolving around diverse topics. Each team will get five questions. Each question carries five marks. Each team is allocated a time limit of thirty-five seconds. Participants are supposed to write the answers on the given paper.

79. TEAM NUMBER 1

80. Identify the Governmental/NGO Bodies of Wildlife/Biodiversity from its logos: Identify the Governmental/NGO Bodies of Wildlife/Biodiversity from its logos:

81. WHO WROTE THIS Wildlife/Scientific/Fictional Book?

82. Where is the headquarters of this organization located?

83. On what date is this day celebrated?

84. Identify the name of the movie from its iconic dialogues:

85. TEAM NUMBER 2

86. Identify the Governmental/NGO Bodies of Wildlife/Biodiversity from its logos:

87. WHO WROTE THIS Wildlife/Scientific/Fictional Book?

88. Where is the headquarters of this organization located?

89. On what date is this day celebrated?

90. Identify the name of the movie from its iconic dialogues:

91. TEAM NUMBER 3

92. Identify the Governmental/NGO Bodies of Wildlife/Biodiversity from its logos:

93. WHO WROTE THIS Wildlife/Scientific/Fictional Book?

94. Where is the headquarters of this organization located?

95. On what date is this day celebrated?

96. Identify the name of the movie from its iconic dialogues:

97. TEAM NUMBER 4

98. Identify the Governmental/NGO Bodies of Wildlife/Biodiversity from its logos:

99. WHO WROTE THIS Wildlife/Scientific/Fictional Book?

100. Where is the headquarters of this organization located?

101. On what date is this day celebrated?

102. Identify the name of the movie from its iconic dialogues:

103. TEAM NUMBER 5

104. Identify the Governmental/NGO Bodies of Wildlife/Biodiversity from its logos:

105. WHO WROTE THIS Wildlife/Scientific/Fictional Book?

106. Where is the headquarters of this organization located?

107. On what date is this day celebrated?

108. Identify the name of the movie from its iconic dialogues:

109. TEAM NUMBER 6

110. Identify the Governmental/NGO Bodies of Wildlife/Biodiversity from its logos:

111. WHO WROTE THIS Wildlife/Scientific/Fictional Book?

112. Where is the headquarters of this organization located?

113. On what date is this day celebrated?

114. Identify the name of the movie from its iconic dialogues:

115. bet OR vanish A different range of topics rooted in Biology will be displayed on the slide. A maximum of 50 points can be used for betting. Participants are supposed to bet with the points they already have. If a team loses the bet, they'll lose their points. Participants are allowed to skip the questions

116. Cell and genetics

117. "I wish it need not have happened in my time," said Frodo. "So do I," said Gandalf, "and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us." The popular quote from 'Lord of the Rings' was used by the 'gene-editing wizard' Fyodir Urnov in relation to Corona Virus while working in the lab of the celebrated Nobel Laureate Jennifer Doudna , as they raced to create a Corona detection tool using CRISPR. However, their cross-country rival scientist 'X' was able to beat them in putting out CRISPR based tests called STOP based on a detection system that combined Cas 12 and Cas 13 enzymes and whose acronym 'Y' coincides with the widely popular British fictional detective. Name X and Y.

118. SAFETY SLIDE

119. SHERLOCK ( Specific High Sensitivity Enzymatic Reporter Unlocking) Feng Zhang

120. Ornithology and geography

121. India is renowned for its diverse avian population, particularly migratory birds that travel vast distances. Tragically, on May 20, 2024, a flock of ____ met a catastrophic fate when they collided with an Emirates flight while descending into Mumbai. This incident resulted in the death of at least 39 _____, leaving their carcasses scattered across the Ghatkopar neighborhood. Each year, these birds migrate from Gujarat’s Rann of Kutch to Mumbai, seeking refuge and food. However, their migratory paths have become increasingly perilous due to urban development and habitat loss. The Emirates flight was carrying over 300 passengers, all of whom remained unharmed, but the aircraft sustained damage.

122. SAFETY SLIDE

123. Greater flamingoes

124. Entomology and forensics

125. SAFETY SLIDE

126. In the early history of forensic entomology, a notable case was documented by a 13th-century Chinese death investigator and lawyer named Sung Tzŭ . In his work, " Hsi yuan chi lu ," he described an innovative method for solving a murder near a rice field. After the victim was found with fatal slash wounds, Sung Tzŭ gathered all the villagers and asked them to lay down their sickles. He observed that blow flies were drawn specifically to one sickle, attracted by traces of blood, even though it had been cleaned. This led to the identification of the murderer. What is the English translation of this influential medico-legal text, which played a pioneering role in both forensic science and legal investigations?

127. Ethology and evolution

128. In A, an enquiring, bestselling sequel to "The Naked Ape" (a colossal piece of scientific literature on Ethology and Evolution in the 1960s that shook both the academic and the layman world by storm) and an integral part of the source material for BBC's popular documentary "The Human-Animal Series" in 1994, B, a British surrealist painter, ethologist, zoologist, cleverly dismantled the psychological, hierarchical, evolutionary parallels between captive animals and humans in congested metropolitan settings. Here's an excerpt from A. "Human Zoo": "But what if there are a million strangers all around you in the city? Getting to know them personally is an impossibility. How do you react then? The answer is that you set up your own small, personal tribe from within the teeming masses of the city population and the rest you treat as non-people. You pretend they are not there. You avoid eye contact, you look away from them, you eliminate any greeting or social exchange. You treat them like trees in a forest. In the busy streets you develop human traffic skills of amazing dexterity. In crowded buses, trains and elevators you acquire a blank stare. You have eyes only for those you know. This enables you to enjoy the varied delights of the big city while mentally re-creating a personal tribal existence." Name A and B.

129. SAFETY SLIDE

130. A- The Human Zoo B- Desmond Norris

131. Anthropology and ARCHAEOLOGY

132. At a prehistoric, Ain Mallah site of Northern Israel, the skeletons of a fifty-year-old Natufian woman were found next to that of X’s remains. The tomb burial stretches back to 12,000 years ago. The woman's left hand appeared to be resting on the day, in a way, it indicates an emotional, close relationship between man and X. But at the end of the day, there are other possible explanations for a tomb like this. In his widely acclaimed, bestselling book Sapiens, Yuval Noah Harari wittily remarked, "The X was a gift to the gatekeeper of the next world.” Identify X.

133. SAFETY SLIDE

134. Pet puppy

135. Thank You