Meaning and concept of ict

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1. To understand the concept and meaning, firstly we will have to know that what the full form of ICT is . ( lwpuk laisz”k.k rduhdh ds laizR ;; , oa vFkZ dks le>us ds fy , ges aigys ICT dk iw.kZ :i tkuuk gksxkA ) CONCEPT AND MEANING OF ICT lwpuk laisz”k.k rduhdh dk laizR ;; , oa vFkZ

2. I - INFORMATION ( lwpuk ) C - COMMUNICATION ( laisz”k.k ) T - TECHNOLOGY ( rduhdh ) CONCEPT AND MEANING OF ICT lwpuk laisz”k.k rduhdh dk laizR ;; , oa vFkZ

3. Information and Communications Technology  or  ICT , is often used as an extended synonym for  information technology (IT), but is a more specific term that stresses the role of  unified communications and the integration of  telecommunications ( telephone MEANING OF ICT ( lwpuk laizs”k.k rduhdh dk vFk Z ):

4. lines and wireless signals), computers as well as necessary  software ,  middleware , storage, and audio-visual systems, which enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information. -- Wikipidia . MEANING OF ICT ( lwpuk laizs”k.k rduhdh dk vFk Z ):

5. lwpuk laisz”k.k rduhdh izk ;% lwpuk rduhdh ds lekukFkhZ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ysfdu ;g vkSj vf / kd fof’k”V in gS ] tks , dhd`r laizs”k.k ij vf / kd cy nsrk gS vkSj nwjHkk”k rduhdh ¼nwjHkk”k ykbZu ] csrkj laosnu½ , oa daI;wVj ds lkFk vko ’;d MEANING OF ICT ( lwpuk laizs”k.k rduhdh dk vFk Z ):

6. lkWQ~Vos;j ] fefMyos;j ] laxzg.k ;a= o JO;&n`’; iz.kkfy;ksa dks ,d lkFk ykrk gS ( tks mi;ksxdRrkZ ds fy , lwpukvksa dks xE ; ] laxzg.k djus ; ksX ; ] izlkfjr djus ; ksX ; , oa ifjpkfyr djus ; ksX ; cukrk gS & fofdihfM;k MEANING OF ICT ( lwpuk laizs”k.k rduhdh dk vFk Z ):

7. Every person is acquiring different types of facts in their daily life to perform his work smoothly. For this they are using different sources like: ( izR;sd O;fDr vius nSfud thou ds fØ;kdykiksa ds leqfpr lapkyu ds INFORMATION : ( lwpuk )

8. fy , fofHkUu izdkj dh rF;ksa dks izkIr djrk gSA blds fy , og fofHkUu óksrksa dk mi;ksx djrk gS ( tSls ): Newspapers( lekpkj&i = ) Magazines( if= dk , ¡ ) Books( fdrkcsa ) INFORMATION : ( lwpuk )

9. Radio( jsfM;ks ) Television( nwjn’kZu ) Telephone( nwjHkk”k ) Internet etc. ( baVjusV bR;kfn ) INFORMATION : ( lwpuk )

10. These all facts could be in verbal or digital form. ( ;s lHkh rF ; ‘ kkfCnd ;k vkafdd :i esa gks ldrs gSaA ) These facts are called data or raw data. ( bu rF;ksa dks vk¡dM+sa ;k iznÙk dgk tkrk gSA ) INFORMATION : ( lwpuk )

11. Without analysis, the raw data are meaningless. ( fcuk fo’ys”k.k ds dPps vk¡dM+sa vFkZghu gksrs gSaA ) After analyzing the raw data, we can get the meaning from it. ( dPps vk¡dM+ksa ds fo’ys”k.k ds i’pkr ~] ge mlls vFkZ fudky ldrs gSaA ) INFORMATION : ( lwpuk )

12. So, the result after analysis of data is ‘information’. ( vr % dPps vk¡dM+ksa ds fo’ys”k.k ls izkIr ifj.kke gh ^ lwpuk * gSA ) INFORMATION : ( lwpuk )

13. Process of information generation lwpuk mRiknu dh izfØ;k Raw data dPps vk¡dM+sa Information lwpuk Data Analysis/Processing vk¡dM+ksa dk fo’ys’k.k

14. DEFINITION OF INFORMATION ( lwpuk dh ifjHkk”kk ) Information can be defined as data processed into a form that result is meaningful to the recipient and is of real value in current or future action.

15. ( lwpuk dks vk¡dM+ksa ds bl rjg ds fo’ys”k.k ds :i esa ifjHkkf”kr fd;k tk ldrk gS ] ftldk ifj.kke izkIrdÙkkZ ds fy , vFkZiw.kZ gks vkSj tks orZeku , oa Hkfo ”; ds fy , lkfRod ewY ; okyk gksA ) DEFINITION OF INFORMATION ( lwpuk dh ifjHkk”kk )

16. Mutual exchange of facts, ideas, opinions or emotions between two or more persons is known as ‘ communication’ .( nks ;k nks ls vf / kd O;fDr;ksa ds chp rF;ksa ] fopkjksa ] vuqekuksa ;k laoxksa ds ikjLifjd vknku&iznku dks ^ laizs”k.k * dgrs gSaA ) COMMUNICATION ( laizs”k.k )

17. MEANING OF WORD COMMUNICATION ( laisz”k.k ‘ kCn dk vFkZ ): The word communication is derived from Latin word ‘ communis ’ which means common .( vaxzth ‘ kCn communication dk fgUnh : ikarj.k laizs”k.k gS ] ftldh mRifÙk ySfVu Hkk”kk ds ‘ kCn ‘ communis ’ ls gqbZ gS ( ftldk vFkZ gS & lk >k ;k lkekU; A ) COMMUNICATION ( laizs”k.k )

18. fgUnh Hkk”kk esa le $ isz”k.k ¾ laisz”k.k gksrk gSA le ¾ leku ;k cjkcj izs”k.k ¾ HkstukA vFkkZr ~ lwpukvksa dk cjkcj vknku&iznku gh laizs”k.k gSA COMMUNICATION ( laizs”k.k )

19. According to ‘John Dewey’ “communication is a process of sharing experience till it becomes a common possession.” ( tkWu Mhoh ds vuqlkj ] ^^ laizs”k.k vuqHkoksa ds rc rd vknku&iznku dh izfØ;k gS ] tc rd ;g ,d lk >h ;k lkekU ; laifÙk u cu tk,A ** ) DEFINITION OF COMMUNITION ( Lakizs”k.k dh ifjHkk”kk )

20. Any group activity is impossible without communication.( dksbZ Hkh lewg xfrfof /k fcuk laizs”k.k ds vlaHko gSA ) Technology ( rduhdh ): Technology can refer to material objects of use to humanity , such as machines or hardware , but it can also encompass broader themes, including systems , methods of organization and techniques . ( ekuo mi;ksx dh oLrq ,¡] tSls & ;a= ;k e’khu vkSj gkMZos;j dks rduhdh dgk tk ldrk gS ( ysfdu blesa vkSj Hkh vf / kd foLr`r fo”k;ksa tSls & iz.kkyh;ksa ] laxBu dh fof / k;ksa vkSj rduhdksa dks Hkh j[ kk tk ldrk gSA )

21. MEANING OF TECHNOLOGY ( rduhdh dk vFkZ ): The word technology is derived from Greek word ‘ Tecnikos ’ or ‘ Techne ’ Means Art or Craft.( rduhdh ‘ kCn xzhd ‘ kCn ‘ Tecnikos ’ ;k ‘ Techne ’ ls fy;k x;k gS ] ftldk vFkZ gS& dyk ;k f’kYi ) DEFINITION OF TECHNOLOGY ( rduhdh dh ifjHk”kk ): ‘It is an application of science in Art.’ - Feish (1964) f Q’k ds vuqlkj &^;g foKku dk dyk esa iz;ksx gSA *

22. ‘Technology can be referred as a system having various interrelated components arranged by scientific method to obtain desire objectives.’ – Dr. Das ^ dqN okafNr mÌs ’; ksa dh izkfIr ds fy;s vo;oksa ls varlaZcaf / kr dksbZ Hkh iz.kkyh oSKkfud jhfr ls lqO;ofLFkr fd;k x;k gks ] mls ^ rduhdh * dgk ldrk gSA * & MkW - nkl DEFINITION OF ICT ( lwpuk laizs”k.k rduhdh dh ifjHkk”kk ): The technology by which information can be transmitted effectively in the same form to the receiver . So, that the desire objectives can be realized, is called ICT .

23. ( og rduhdh ] ftlds } kjk fdlh lwpuk dks izkIrdÙkkZ rd mlh :i esa lapkfjr fd;k tk lds ] rkfd okafNr mÌs ’; ksa dh iwfrZ gks ( lwpuk laisz”k.k rduhdh dgykrh gSA )

24. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY(ICT): Its Importance and Application in Education By Suresh Kumar

25. IMPORTANCE AND APPLICATION OF ICT lwpuk laizs’k.k rduhdh dk eg Ùo ,Oka mldh mi;ksfxrk : It the field of education, it is important in( bldk eg Ùo f”k { kk ds { ks = esa ): Making the teaching-learning process simple, easy, helpful and interesting.

26. ( f”k { k.k vf / kxe izf Ø;k dks ljy ] lqxe ] lgk;d , oa : fpdj cukus esa ) Individualization of learning. ( vf / kxe ds oSfDrdj.k esa ) Making the learning more lively interactive. ( vf / kxe dks vf / kd thoar , oa var%f Ø;kRed cukus esa ) High speed delivery of content. ( fo’k ; oLrq dks “ kh / kzrk ls izLrqr djus esa )

27. Wide reach at low cost. ( de [ kpZ esa vf / kd igq ¡p LFkkfir djus esa ) Providing uniform quality of education. ( leku xq.koRrkiw.kZ f”k { kk iznku djus esa ) Reduction of the cost of education. ( f”k { kk ds ykxr dks de djus esa )

28. To make the education distance and climate insensitive . ( f”k { kk dks nwjh , oa ekSle ls vizHkkfor j[ kus esa ) Providing multiple teaching functions and diverse audiences . ( cgqfodYih ; f”k { k.k dk;kasZ vkSj fofo /k f”k { kkfFkZ;ksa dks miyC /k djkus esa )

29. Fulfilling the demands of education as well as the needs of the students, increasing day-by-day. ( fnuksafnu f”k { kk dh c<+ rh ek ¡x dks iwjk djus , oa Nk = ksa dh “ kSf { kd vko ”; drkvksa dks iwjk djus esa ) Thank You ! / kU;okn !